2020湖北省(全国卷一)(A卷)高考英语试卷

2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷一）英语（卷）注意事：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部

听力共两节满分30分)做题时将答案标在试卷上音内容结束后将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5，满分7.5分)听下面段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的AB、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.

B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是。1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inasupermarket.2.WhatdidCarldo?A.Hedesignedmedal.3.Whatdoesthemando?

B.Inthepostoffice.C.Inthestreet.B.HefixedTVset.C.Hetookatest.A.He'satailor.B.He'sawaiter.C.He'sashopassistant.4.Whenwilltheflightarrive?A.At18:20.B.At18:35.C.At18:50.5.Howcanthemanimprovehisarticle?英语试题第1页

A.Bydeletingunnecessarywords.B.Byaddingcouplepoints.C.Bycorrectinggrammarmistakes.第二节(共15小题每小题1.5分，满分分听下面段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、BC三个选项中选出最佳选项卷的相应位置话或独白前间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第、题。6.WhatdoesBilloftendoonFridaynight?A.Visithisparents.B.Gotothemovies.C.WalkalongBroadway.7.Whowatchesmusicalplaysmostoften?A.Bill.B.Sarah.C.Bill'sparents.听第7段材料，回答第、题。8.WhydoesDavidwanttospeaktoMike?A.Toinvitehimaparty.B.Todiscussaschedule.C.Tocalloffameeting.9.Whatdoweknowaboutthespeakers?A.Theyarecolleagues.B.Theyareclosefriends.C.They’venevermetbefore.听第8段材料，回答第至题。10.Whatkindofcameradoesthemanwant?A.ATVcamera.B.Avideocamera.C.Amoviecamera.11.Whichfunctionisthemanmostinterestedin?A.Underwaterfilming.B.Alargememory.C.-focus.12.Howmuchwouldmanpaythesecondcamera?A.950euros.B.650euros.C.470euros.听第9段材料，回答第至题。13.WhoisClifford?英语试题第2页

A.Alittlegirl.B.Theman'spet.C.Afictionalcharacter.14.WhosuggestedthatNormnanpaintforchildren'sbooks?A.Hiswife.B.Elizabeth.C.Apublisher.15.WhatisNorman'sstorybasedA.Abook.B.Apainting.C.Ayoungwoman.16.WhatisitthatshockedNorman?A.Hisunexpectedsuccess.B.

Hiseffortsmadeinvain.

C.

Hiseditor'sdisagreement.听第10材料回答第至题。17.Whowouldliketomakesmalltalkaccordingtothespeaker?A.Relatives.B.Strangers.C.Visitors.18.Whydopeoplehavesmalltalk?A.Toexpressopinions.B.Toavoidarguments.C.Toshowfriendliness.19.Whichofthefollowingisafrequenttopicinsmalltalk?A.Politics.B.Movies.C.Salaries.20.Whatdoesthespeakerrecommendattheendhislecture?A.Askingopen-questions.B.Feelingfreetochangetopics.C.Makingsmalltalkinteresting.第二部阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题:每小题分，满分分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATrainInformationAllcustomerstravellingonTransLinkservicesmustbeinpossessionofavalidticketbeforeboarding.Forticketinformation,pleaseaskatyourlocalstationorcall1230.WhileQueenslandRailmakeseveryefforttoensuretrainsrunasscheduled,therecanbenoguaranteeofconnectionsbetweentrainsorbetweentrainservicesandbusservices.Lostproperty失物招CallLostPropertyon1317duringbusinesshoursforitemslostonQueenslandRailservices.英语试题第3页

ThelostpropertyisopenMondaytoFriday7:30amto5:00pmandislocated位于atRomaStreetstation.PublicholidaysOnpublicholidays,generallyaSundaytimetableoperates.Oncertainmajordays,i.e.AustraliaDay,AnzacDay,sportingandculturaldays,specialadditionalservicesmayoperate.ChristmasservicesoperatetoaChristmasDaytimetable，.aucallTransLinkon1330anytime.CustomersusingmobilitydevicesManystationshavewheelchairaccessfromthecarparkorentrancethestationplatforms.Forassistance,pleaseQueenslandRailon131617.Guardiantrains(outbound)Depart6:42pm7:29pm8:57pm11:02pm

OriginAltandiCentralFortitudeValleyRomaStreet

DestinationVarsityLakesVarsityLakesVarsityLakesVarsityLakes

Arrive7:37pm8:52pm9:52pm12:22am21.Whatwoulddogettickerinformation?A.Call131617.B.V.au.C.Askatthelocalstation.

D.Checkthetrainschedule.22.Atwhichstationcanyoufindthelostpropertyoffice?A.Altandi.B.RomaStreet.C.VarsityLakes.D.FortitudeValley.23.WhichtrainwouldyoutakeifyougofromCentraltoVarsityLakes?A.6:42pm.B.7:29pm.C.8:57pm.B

D.11:02pm.Returningabookyou’vereadmanytimescanfeellikedrinkswithanoldfriend.There’sawelcomefamiliaritybutalsosometimesaslightsuspicionthattimehaschangedyouboth,andtherelationship.Butbooksdon’tpeopledo.Andthat’swhatmakesactofrereadingsorichandtransformative.Thebeautyofrereadingliesintheideathatourbondwiththeworkisbasedonourpresent英语试题第4页

mentalregister.It’strue,theolderIget,themoreIfeeltimehaswings.Butwithreading,it’sallaboutthepresent.It’sthenowandonecontributestonow,becausereadingisagiveandtakebetweenauthorandreader.Eachhaspulltheirownweight.TherearethreebooksIrereadannuallyThefirst,whichtaketoreadingeveryspringisEmestHeminingway’sAMoveableFeast.Published1964,it’shisclassicmemoir1920sParis.Thelanguageisalmostintoxicating(令人陶醉的)，anagingwriterlookingbackonanambitiousyetsimplertime.AnotherisAnnieDillard’sHolytheFirmherpoetic1975ramble(随笔abouteverythingandnothing.ThethirdbookJulioCortazarSave:Selected,becausepoetry.AndbecauseCortazar.WhileItendtoalotofbooks,thesethreeweregiventomeasgifs,whichmightaddtothemeaningIattachtothem.ButIimaginethat,whilemoneyisindeedwonderfulandnecessary,rereadingauthor’sworkisthehighestcurrencyareadercanpaythem.Thebestbooksaretheonesthatopenfurtherastimepasses.Butremember,it’syouthathastogrowandreadandrereadordertobetterunderstandfriends.24.Whydoestheauthorlikerereading?A.Itevaluateswriter-readerrelationship.B.It’sawindowtoawholenewworld.C.It’sasubstitutefordrinkingafriend.D.Itextendstheunderstandingoneself.25.WhatdoweknowaboutthebookMoveableFeastA.It’sabriefaccountofatrip.B.It’saboutHemingway’slifeayoungman.C.It’sarecordofahistoricevent.

D.It’saboutHemingway’sfriendsinParis.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword＂currencyinparagraph4referto?A.DebtB.Reward.C.Allowance.D.Facevalue.27.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthorfromthetext?A.Helovespoetry.B.He’saneditor.C.He’sveryambitious.

D.Heteachesreading.CRacewalkingsharesmanyfitnessbenefitswithrunning,researchshows,whilemostlikelycontributingfewerinjuries.Itdoes,however,haveitsownproblem.英语试题第5页

Racewalkersareconditionedathletes.ThelongesttrackandfieldeventattheSummerOlympicsisthe50-kilometerracewalk,whichisaboutfivemileslongerthemarathon.thesport’srulesrequirethatawalker’skneesstaystraightthroughofthelegswingonefootremainincontact(接触withthegroundatalltimes.It’sthisstrangeformthatmakesracewalkingsuchanattractiveactivity,however,saysJaclynNorberg,anassistantprofessorofexercisescienceSalemStateUniversityinSalem,Mass.Likerunning,walkingphysicallydemanding,says,Accordingtocalculations,racewalkersmovingatapaceofsixmilesperhourwouldburnabout800calories(路里perhour,whichisapproximatelytwiceasmanyastheywouldburnwalking,althoughfewerthanrunning,whichwouldburnabout1,000ormorecaloriesperhour.However,racewalkingdoesnotpoundthebodyasmuchasrunningdoes,Dr.Norbergsays.Accordingtoherresearch,runnershitthegroundwithasmuchasfourtimestheirbodyweightstep,whileracewalkers,whonotleaveground,createonlyabout1.4timestheirbodyweightwitheachstep.Asaresult,shesays,someoftheinjuriesassociatedwithrunning,suchasrunnerknee,areuncommonamongracewalkers.Butthesport’sstrangeformdoesplaceconsiderablestressontheanklesandhips,sopeoplewithahistoryofsuchinjuriesmighttobecautiousinadoptingthesport.Infact,anyonewishingtotryracewalkingshouldprobablyfirstconsultacoachorexperiencedracertolearnpropertechnique,shesays.Ittakespractice.28.Whyareracewalkersconditionedathletes?A.Helovespoetry.B.He’saneditor.C.He’sveryambitious.A.Theymustrunlongdistances.C.Theyhavetofollowspecialrules.

D.Heteachesreading.B.Theyarequalifiedforthemarathon.D.Theyaregoodatswingingtheirlegs.29.Whatadvantagedoesracewalkinghaveoverrunning?A.It’smorepopularattheOlympics.B.It’slesschallengingphysically.C.It’smoreeffectiveinbodybuilding.

D.It’slesslikelytocausekneeinjuries.30.WhatisNorberg’ssuggestionforsomeonetryingracewalking?A.Gettingexperts’opinions.B.Havingamedicalcheckup.C.Hiringanexperiencedcoach.

D.Doingregularexercises.英语试题第6页

31.Whichwordbestdescribesauthor’sattitudetoracewalking?A.Skeptical.B.Objective.C.Tolerant.D

D.Conservative.Theconnectionbetweenpeopleandplantshaslongbeenthesubjectofscientificresearch.Recentstudieshavefoundpositiveeffects.AstudyconductedinYoungstown，，forexample,discoveredthatgreenerareasofthecityexperiencedlesscrime.Inanother，employeeswereshowntobe15%morewhentheirworkplacesweredecoratedwithhouseplants.TheengineerstheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologyMIThavetakenitastepfurtherchangingtheactualcompositionofplantsinordertogetthemtoperformdiverse，evenunusualfunctions.Theseincludeplantsthathaveprintedontotheirleavestoshowwhenthey’reshortofwateraplantthatcandetectharmfulchemicalsingroundwater.’rethinkinghowwecanengineerplantstoreplacefunctionsthethingsthatweuseeveryday,”explainedMichaelStrano,aprofessorofchemicalengineeringMIT.Oneofhislatestprojectshasbeentomakeplantsgrow发光）inexperimentsusingsomecommonvegetables.Strano’steamfoundthattheycouldcreateafaintlightforthree-and-a-halfhours.Thelight，aboutone-thousandthoftheamountneededtoreadbyisjustastart.Thetechnology,Stranosaid,couldonedaybeusedtolighttheroomsoreventoturntreeintoself-poweredstreetlamps.Inthefuturetheteamhopesdevelopaversionthetechnologycansprayedontoplantleavesinaone-offtreatmentthatwouldlasttheplant’slifetime.Theengineersarealsotryingtodeveloponandoff＂switch＂wheretheglowwouldwhenexposedtodaylight.Lightingaccountsabout7%ofthetotalelectricityconsumedtheUS.Sincelightingisoftenfarremovedfromthepowersource电源—suchasthedistancefromapowerplanttostreetlampsonaremotehighway-lotofenergyislostduring传输plantscouldreducethisdistanceandthereforehelpsaveenergy.32.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A.Anewstudyofdifferentplants.B.Abigfallincrimerates.C.Employeesfromvariousworkplaces.

D.Benefitsfromgreenplants.33.WhatisthefunctionofthesensorsprintedplantleavesbyMITengineer?A.Todetectplants’lackofwaterB.Tochangecompositionsofplants英语试题第7页

C.Tomakethelifeofplantslonger.D.Totestchemicalsplants.34.Whatcanweexpectoftheglowingplantsinthefuture?A.Theywillspeedenergyproduction.B.Theytransmitelectricitytothehome.C.Theymighthelpreduceenergyconsumption.D.Theycouldtaketheplaceofpowerplants.35.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitlethetext?A.Canwegrowmoreglowingplants?B.Howdowelivewithglowingplants?C.Couldglowingplantsreplacelamps?D.Howareglowingplantsmadepollution-free?第二节（共小题；每小分，满10分）根据短文内容短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项项中有两项为多余选项。AFewTipsfor-AcceptanceWealltoacceptandloveourselves.Butattimesitseemsdifficultandfaroutofreach.36Here’sahandfulofwaysthatwillsetyouintherightdirection.●37Donotfollowthepeoplemakeyoufeelnot-goodWhydoyoufollowthem?Areyouhopingthateventuallyyouwillfeelempoweredbecauselifeisbetterthantheirs?Knowthatyourlifeisyourown;youaretheonlyyouinthisworld.yourselfformistakesthatyouhavemade.areoftenashamedofourshortcomings,ourmistakesandourfailures.38Youwillmakemistakes,timeandtimeagain.Ratherthangettingcaughtupinhowyoucouldhavebetter,whynotofferyourselfacompassionate有同情心)response?＂Thatdidngoasplanned.But,Itriedmybest.●Recognizeallofyourstrengths.Writethemdowninajournal.Begintotrainyourbraintolookatstrengthbeforeweakness.Listallyouraccomplishmentsandachievements.haveajob,earneddegree,andyougotoutofbedtoday.39●Nowthatyou’velistedyourstrengths,listyourimperfections.thepageinyourjournal.Putintowordswhyyoufeelunworthy,whyyoudon’tfeelgoodenough.Now,readthesewordsbacktoyourself.40Turntoapageyourjournaltoyourliststrengthsandachievements.See英语试题第8页

howawesomeyouare?A.Feelingupsetagain?B.Wheredostart?C.Nothingistoosmalltocelebrate.D.Remember,youareonlyhuman.ESetanintentionforselfacceptance.F.Stopcomparingyourselfothers.G.Whendoescomparisongame第三部

语言知运用（共两，满分45分）第一节（共小题；每小1.5分满分30分阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给ABC和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Sinceourtwinsbeganlearningwalk,mywifeandIhavekepttellingthemthatourslidingglassdoorisawindow.The41isobvious.Ifwe42itisadoor,they’llwantgooutside43.Itwilldriveuscrazy.Thekidsapparentlyknow44.Butourinsistingit’s45awindowhaskeptthemfrom46millionsrequeststoopenthedoor.Ihatelyingtothekids.Onedaythey’ll47anddiscoverthateverythingthey’vealwaysknownaboutwindowsis48.Iwonderif49shouldalwaystellthetruthnomatterthe50.Ihaveaverystrong51thattheliewe’retellingis52damageourchildren.Windowsanddoorshave53比喻I’mtellingthemtheycan’topenwhattheyabsolutelyknowisadoor.Whatlaterin54theycometometaphoricaldoor,likeanopportunity（机会）ofsomesort,and55openingthedoorandtakingtheopportunity,theyjust56itandwonder,＂Whatitisn’tadoor?Thatis,Whatitisn’ta57opportunity?＂Maybe’sanunreasonablefear.Butthe58isthatIshouldn’tlietomykids.Ishouldjust59repeatedlytosay,＂No.Wecan’tgooutsidenow.＂Thenwhentheycomeotherdoorsinlife,theyrealmetaphorical,theywon’t60toopenthemwalkthrough.41.A.relief

B.targetC.reason

D.case42.A.admit

B.believe

Cmean

D.realize43.A.graduallyB.constantlyC.temporarily英语试题第9页

D.casually

44.A.result

B.dangerC.method

D.truth45.A.merely46.A.reviewing47.A.winout48.A.dream49.A.parents50.A.restrictions51.A.demand52.A.physical53.Atraditional54.A.life

B.slightlyB.approvingB.giveupB.lieB.twinsB.explanationsB.fearB.biologicalB.importantB.time

C.hardlyC.receivingC.wakeupC.fantasyC.colleaguesC.differencesC.desireC.spiritualC.doubleC.reply

D.partlyD.attemptingD.standoutD.factD.teachersD.consequencesD.doubtD.behavioralD.originalD.history55.A.

bycomparisonwith

B.inaddition

C.regardlessof

D.instead56.A.gethold57.Areal58.A.safetyrule59.A.delay

B.stareatB.TypicalB.comfortB.regret

C.knockonC.similarC.bottomlineC.enjoy

D.makeuseofD.limitedD.topsecretD.accept60.A.hurry

B.decideC.hesitate

D.intend第二节（共小题；每小1.5分满分15分阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinahasbecomethefirstcountrytolandaspacecraftonthefarsideofthemoon.TheunmannedChang4probe(探测器)-thenamewasbyanancientChinesemoongoddess61(touch)downlastweeki