高中英语牛津译林版Unit2Theenvironment 江苏卷学业分层测评6

学业分层测评(六)Task&Project(建议用时：25分钟)Ⅰ.单项填空1．Fiveyearsagothepopulationofthevillagewas2，it's1，500，whichmeansthatit'sdecreased________25%.A．to B．fromC．by D．for2．—Canyoushootthebirdatthetopofthetree?—No，it'soutof________．A．range B．reachC．control D．distance3．—Whatwineshallweprepareforthedinner?—You'dbetterthinkaboutittwice，becausesomeguestsare________abouttheirwine.A．special B．particularC．especial D．excited4．Accordingtothereport，peopleinthe________areasarerebuildingtheirhomesandmanyroads________totheareashavebeenrepaired.A．flooded；lead B．flooding；leadingC．flooded；leading D．flooding；tolead5．Theelectricityindustry________largeamountsoffossilfuels.A．operates B．conflictsC．absorbs D．consumes6．LaurenSmithwascompletely________inwatchingTV，soshedidn'thearthestepdownstairs.A．absorbed B．attachedC．abused D．abandoned7．IfBob'swifedoesn'tagreetosignthepapers，________．A．norhewill B．norwon'theC．norwillhe D．hewon'tneither8．Iappreciated________backandgreetingthatafternoonafterourdeparture.A．youtocall B．youcallC．yourcalling D．you'recalling9．Wedon'tdoubt________wewillcompletealltheprojectsbeforetheyear2023.A．when B．ifC．that D．whether10．Itiswidelybelievedthat______youwork，________resultyou'llget.A．theharder；thebetterB．themoreharder；themorebetterC．theharder；amuchbetterD．morehard；morebetterⅡ.完成句子1．老人在全神贯注地看书，因此我没有和他打招呼。Theoldman________deeply________________，soIdidn'tgreethim.2．我尤其注意到了他的眼睛，因为那双眼睛很大。Inoticedhiseyes________________becausetheywereverybig.3．——先生，这里的衣服价格怎样？——哦，那要视情况而定。一般地，价格从200元到500元不等。—Howaboutthepricesoftheclotheshere，sir?—Oh，thattheprices____________________．4．这是我第二次对那个人失望，我再也不信任他了。ThisisthesecondtimeI________________bythatshallnevertrusthimagain.5．希望你们积极参与。We____________youractiveparticipation.Ⅲ.阅读理解ANewresearchhasshownthatlonelinessmayaffectantstoagreaterextentthanmanyotherlivingcreatures.Ithaslongbeenknownthatlonelinesscanleadtoashorterhumans，ithasevenbeenfoundtobeadriverofhighbloodpressure，sleepdisorder，anddepressionthat'sindependentoffactorslikeage，race，gender，weightandeconomicstatus.However，lonelinesshasneverbeenidentifiedasafactorthatcancuthumanlifespanbymorethanasmallpartofthe，ontheotherhand，appeartobefarmoresensitivetothisstress，withlonelinessleadingtoasurprising91percentreductioninlifespan.That'satleastaccordingtoastudythatdetailshow“lonely”antsonlyliveuptosixdaysonlivinginacommunity，ontheotherhand，werefoundtoliveuptoabout66days.Inaseriesofexperimentswhereantswerepickedfromtheircolonies(群体)andseparated，theywerefoundtocontinuouslywalkwithoutrest，consumingfarmoreenergythantheycouldever.Thereasonforthebehavioristhatanisolatedantissimpletryingtogetbacktoitscolonyatallcosts，anddoesn'tknowwhattodowithoutitsnestall，manyentomologists(昆虫学家)wouldarguethatanantcolonyisfarmoreasinglelivingentity(实体)thanitsmembers.Ifyouweretotakeasinglepartfromaclock，itwouldsimplymoveaimlesslyaswell，runningwithouta，whilethereisadifferencebetweenaimlessnessandloneliness，theresearchersfoundthatthelatteraffectslonelyantsmoredirectly.Thestudyindicatedthatantscan'teveneatalone，astheynormallycollectsomeofthefoodtheygatherinthefieldinaspecializedorgancalledacropisnormallysharedwithotherantsbackatanest，butasforasingleant，itsimplyjustsitsthere，undigestedanduseless.1．Howdoeslonelinessinfluenceaperson?A．Itcanmakehimverytiredofhimself.B．Itcanleavehiminconflictwithothers.C．Itcanleadtohimbeingveryindependent.D．Itcancausehimtosufferfrompoorhealth.2．Whatcanbelearnedfromtheexperiments?A．Mostantscanliveabout6daysonaverage.B．Lonelyantscanbecomeveryrestless.C．Humanbeingsaresimilartoantsinsomeway.D．Lonelyantsseemtobeviolentandimpatient.3．Whydoesanisolatedantwalknon­stop?A．Itattemptstoreturntoitscolony.B．Itwantstoattractotherantstoformacolony.C．Ithopestomakesignalstoitsmates.D．Ithastofindmorefoodtosurvive.4．Theauthormentionedaclockinthepassage________．A．toshowantshaveabiologicalclockintheheadB．toproveantsareawell­regulatedcommunityC．tostressantsarereallyhighlysocialanimalsD．tocompareaimlessnesswithlonelinessBWorkisofgreatsignificancetoindividuals'livesinAmericaandpeopleholdseriousattitudestotheearlyProtestantimmigrantscametothiscountry，theybroughttheideathatworkwasthewaytoGodandattitude，theProtestantWorkEthic(道德规范)，stillinfluencesAmericaisnotonlyimportantforeconomicbenefits，thesalary，butalsoforsocialandpsychologicalneeds，thefeelingofdoingsomethingforthegoodofthespendmostoftheirlivesworking，beingproductive.FormostAmericans，theirworkdefinesthem:theyarewhattheyhappensthen，whenapersoncannolongerwork?AlmostallAmericansstopworkingatagesixty­fiveorseventyandworkissuchanimportantpartoflifeinthisculture，retirementcanbeveryoftenfeelthattheyareuselessandcourse，somepeoplearehappytoretire;butleavingone'sjob，whateveritis，isadifficultchange，evenforthosewholookforwardtoretireesdonotknowhowtousetheirtimeortheyfeellostwithouttheircanalsobringfinancialpeoplerelyonSocialSecuritycheckseverytheirworkingyears，employeescontributeacertainpercentageoftheirsalariestotheemployeralsogivesacertainpercentagetothepeopleretire，theyreceivethismoneyaschecksdonotprovideenoughmoneytoliveon，however，becausepricesareincreasingverycitizens，thoseoversixty­five，havetohavesavingsinthebankorotherretirementplanstomakeendsrateofinflation(通货膨胀)isforcingpriceshighereachyear;SocialSecuritychecksalonecannotcoverthesegrowinggovernmentofferssomeassistance(补助)，Medicare(healthcare)andwelfare(generalassistance)，butmanyseniorcitizenshavetochangetheirlifestylesafterhavetospendcarefullytobesurethattheycanaffordtobuyfood，fuelandothernecessities.Ofcourse，manyseniorcitizensarehappywithhavetimetospendwiththeirfamiliesorenjoytheircontinuetoworkparttime，othersdovoluntary，likethoseintheRetiredBusinessExecutivesAssociation，evenhelpyoungpeopletogetstartedinnewretiredcitizensalsobelongto“GoldenAge”organizationsplantripsandsocialaremanychancesforretirees.Americansocietyisonlybeginningtobeconcernedaboutthespecialphysicalandemotionalneedsofitsseniorgovernmentistakingstepstoeasetheproblemoflimitedarebuildingnewhousing，offeringdiscountsinstoresandmuseumsandonbuses，andprovidingotherservicessuchasfreecourses，foodservice，andhelpwithcitizensarearapidlygrowingpercentageofthepartofthepopulationisveryimportantandwemustmeettheirall，everycitizenwillbeaseniorcitizensomeday.5．TheauthorbelievesthatworkfirstbecameimportanttoAmericansbecauseof________．A．economy B．religionC．psychology D．family6．Thepassageismainlyabout________．A．moneyandcheckB．seniorandjuniorC．ProtestantsandAmericansD．workandretirement7．WhenAmericansstopwork，it'sdifficultforthemto________．A．getSocialSecuritychecksB．enjoythemselvesC．feelproductiveD．bereligious

【详解答案】Ⅰ.从句意来看，那个村庄的人口从2000减到1500，故减少了25%，表示“减少到……”用decreaseto；而表示“减少了……”则用decreaseby。2．A考查名词词义辨析。句意：——你能打中树顶上的那只鸟吗？——不能，超过了射程。outofrange在射程之外；outofreach够不着；outofcontrol失去控制；outofdistance达不到。3．B考查形容词辨析。句意：——我们吃饭的时候喝什么酒？——你最好认真考虑一下，因为一些客人对酒非常挑剔。special特别的；particular尤其，特别；especial特别的；excited激动的。4．C考查非谓语动词。句意：根据报道，灾区的人们正在重建他们的房屋，很多通往该地区的道路已经修好了。areas和flood之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作定语。roads和lead之间是主动关系，故应用现在分词作定语。5．D考查谓语动词。句意：电力工业消耗大量的矿物燃料。operate操作，经营；conflict冲突；absorb吸收；consume消耗。6．A考查固定搭配。句意：劳伦·史密斯专心于看电视，因此她没有听到楼下的脚步声。beabsorbedin专心于；beattachedto归属，喜欢；abuse滥用，辱骂；abandon抛弃，离弃；beabandonedto沉溺于。7．C考查倒装。句意：如果鲍勃的妻子不同意签署这些文件，他也不会。由于前面是否定句，故此处应用neither/nor。由于从句是一般现在时表将来，故主句应用一般将来时，故选C。8．C考查非谓语动词。句意：我非常感激在分别的那个下午你给我回电话向我问好。appreciate后接v.­ing形式表示“感激做某事”。9．C句意：我们肯定能在2023年前完成所有的工程。动词doubt用在否定句中后面跟that引导的宾语从句，故选C。10．A句意：人们普遍认为你工作越努力，你得到的结果就越好。“the＋比较级，the＋比较级”，意为“越……就越……”，故A项正确。Ⅱ.；absorbedinthebookparticular3．rangefrom200yuanto500yuanbeenletdownlookingforwardtoⅢ.【语篇解读】本文讲述的是孤独对蚂蚁的影响要比其他的生物大。1．D推理判断题。根据第二段提到Ithaslongbeenknownthatlonelinesscanleadtoashorterlife.众所周知，孤独会让人寿命变短，故选D项。2．B推理判断题。根据第五段可知这些被挑出来的蚂蚁被发现会不休息的不断的走，比平常消费更多的能量，故选B项。3．A推理判断题。根据第六段Thereasonforthebehavioristhatanisolatedantissimpletryingtogetbacktoitscolonyatallcosts，anddoesn'tknowwhattodowithou