2020年高考英语全国卷3(附答案与解析)

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2020普通高等学校招生全国统一考试·全国Ⅲ卷

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第节共15小；每小1.5分满分22.5分听面段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、三________号生考_________名姓_______校学业毕

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注意事项：此．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答卡和试卷指定位置上。---------------------2答择题时出每小题答案后铅把答题卡上对应题目答标涂黑。如需改动，用皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答非选题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本卷上无效。卷．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）---------------------听下面5段话每段对话后有一个小题从题中所给的AC三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后你都有10秒的时间来回答有关小题和读一题段对话仅读一。答例：muchistheshirt?---------------------A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。doesconversationtakeplace?Insupermarket.office.Instreet.---------------------WhatdidCarldo?set.Whatdoesthedo?A.He’saB.He’sawaiter.C.He’sp--------------------willtheflightarrive?At18:20.B.AtHowcanthemanimprovearticle?效By------------英语试卷第1（共28页）

个项选最选项段话或独白前有间阅读个小题题5钟；听后各题给5钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听6材料，回答、题。WhatdoesBillonnight?Visithisparents.B.GototheC.WalkalongWhowatchesmusicalBill.C.Billparents.听7材料，回答、题。WhywantMike?Toparty.TodiscussaC.offaWhatdoweaboutarecolleagues.TheycloseC.’venevermetbefore.听8材料，回答至1题。10.WhatkindofcameradoesmanAAvideoC.Amovie11.manmostinterestedin?filming.AlargeC.12.Howwouldthemanforsecondcamera?英语试第2（共28页

C.听段材料，回答至1题。13.isAlittleB.man’sC.Acharacter.14.suggestedthatNormanpaintforchildren’sbooks?Hiswife.C.Apublisher.15.Norman’sstorybasedon?Abook.AC.Awoman.16.WhatitthatNorman?Hisunexpectedsuccess.Hiseffortsinvain.C.Hiseditordisagreement.听段材料，回答第17至0。17.likemaketalkRelatives.Strangers.C.Visitors.18.Whypeoplesmalltalk?Toopinions.ToavoidC.19.followingtopicinsmallMovies.英语试卷第3页共28页）

C.20.Whatdoestherecommendattheendofhisquestions.topics.C.talk第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第节共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅下短，每所的AB、四选项中，选出最佳选项。AJourneyBackinTimeScholarsClassicalProvence(13days)JourneythroughthebeautifulcountrysideofProvence,France,Prof.OriZ.Soltes.Wewillvisitsomeofthebest-preservedRomanmonumentsintheworld.OurtouralsoincludesachancetowalkinthefootstepsofVanGoghandGauguin.Fieldsofflowers,瓦顶villagesandtastymealsenrichwonderfulexperience.SouthernSpain(15days)Spainlovelywhitetownsandscent(芳香oforanges,italsotreasuryancientremainsincludingthecitieslefttheGreeks,RomansArabs.AswesouthfromwithProf.MessierhistoricToledo,andintoAndalucia,weexplorehistoricalmonumentsarchitecture.China’sSacredLandscapes(21days)Discoverof“pastagesitswalledcities,templesandscenerywithProf.RobertThorp.精之处include’ssacredpeaksatMountandHangzbou’srollinghills,waterwayspeacefultemples.WewillwandertraditionalsmalltownsandendourtouranexceptionalmuseumShanghai.Tunisia(17days)JoinProf.PedarFossonourin-depthTunisiantour.TourhighlightsincludeRomancityofDougga,theundergroundNumidiancapitalatBullaRegia,SbeitlaandtheremoteareasaroundTataouineandMatmata,uiqueforundergroundcities.OurjourneytakesustopicturesqueBerbervillageslovelybeaches.英试卷第4页（共28页

------------------------------------------_________________________---------------------题______------------------------------------------_________________________---------------------题______

21.visitorsinbothClassicalProvenceandSouthernSpain?

25.doesparagraph2mainlytalkabout?________号生考_________名姓_______校学业毕

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A.HistoricalB.Fieldsofflowers.在C.VanGoghpaintings.D.Greekbuildings.22.countryProf.mostknowledgeableabout?A.France.B.Spain.C.China.D.Tunisia.23.ofthefollowinghighlighttheTunisiantour?此A.towns.B.Undergroundcities.C.Tile-roofedvillages.D.Rollinghills.B“RiseofthePlanetof”wasfirsttothepubliclastmonth,agroup卷animalactivistsgatheredonHollywoodBoulevard.theytheretothrowredpaintonfur-coat-wearingfilmstars.Instead,oneactivist,dressedinafull-bodysuit,hadarrivedasignpraisingfilmmakers:forusingreal猿!”Thecreativebehind“Apes”used动捕捉)technologytocreate上digitalizedanimals,spendingtensofmillionsofdollarsontechnologythatIrecordsanactor’sperformanceandlaterprocesseswithcomputergraphicscreateafinal图).Inthiscase,ofarealistic-lookingape.Yet“Apes”moreexceptiontheInfact,Hollywoodhotonliveanimals答lately.Onenonprofitorganization,whichmonitorsthetreatmentoranimalsinfilmed---------------------entertainment,iskeepingtabsmorethan2,000productionsthisyear.Already,numberoffilms,includingforElephants”,HangoverPartⅡand“Zookeeper,drawntheangerofactivistswhosaycreaturesactinginthemhaven’tbeentreatedproperly.Incases,it’ssomuchthetreatmentofanimalsonsetinthestudiothathas---------------------activistsworried;’soff-settrainingandlivingconditionsthatareraisingconcerns.AndtherequestionsaboutthefilmsoutsidetheStates,arenotmonitoredascloselyasproductionsfilmedtheSates.无24.WhydidtheanimalactivistsgatheronHollywoodBoulevard?--------------------A.Toseefilmstars.B.Towearingfurcoats.C.Toraisemoneyforprotection.效D.Toexpressthankstosomefilmmakers.------------英语试卷第5（共28页）

A.costofmaking“ApesB.creationofdigitalizedapes.C.publicityabout“Apes”.D.performanceofrealapes.26.doesunderlinedphrase“keepingtabson”inparagraphprobablyA.Listingcompletely.B.Directingprofessionally.C.Promotingsuccessfully.D.carefully.27.weinfertheparagraphaboutanimalactors?A.maybadlytreated.B.shouldtaketraining.C.couldbetradedillegallyD.wouldlosepopularity.CWiththeyoungunabletoaffordtoleavehometheatriskof孤)morefamiliesarechoosingtotogether.Thedoorwaytoquiet,forNickBrightleast,leadsstraighttohismother-in-law,shethegroundwhilehelivesupstairswithhiswifetheirtwodaughters.Fouryearsagotheyallmovedintoathree-storeyVictorianhouseinBristol-oneagrowingnumberofmultigenerationalfamiliestheUKlivingtogetherunderroof.Theyshareafrontdoorandawashingmachine,butRitaWhiteheadhasherownkitchen,bathroom,bedroomandlivingroomonthegroundfloatedideatomyofsharingathouse,”saysKathrynWhitehead.Ritacutsin:“WemorebecauseIthinkitbigforNicktohismother-in-law.AnddoesNickthink?“Fromstandpoint,ittoverywell.WouldIrecommendYes,thinkIwould.”’stoexactlymanypeopleagreehim,researchindicatesthenumbershaverisingforsometime.Officialreportssuggestthatthenumberofhouseholds英语试第6（共28页

withthreegenerationslivingtogetherrisen325,0002002to419,000in2013.Othervarietiesofmultigenerationalfamilyaremorecommon.Somepeoplelivewiththeirelderlyparents;manymoreadultchildrenarereturningtothefamilyiftheyeverleft.Itissaidthatabout20%of25-34-year-oldslivewiththeirparents,comparedwithin1991.ThetotalnumberallmultigenerationalhouseholdsinBritainthoughttoabout1.8million.Storieslikethataremorecommoninpartsoftheworldwheremultigenerationallivingismorefirmlyrooted.InIndia,particularlyoutsideyoungareexpectedtomoveinwiththeirhusband’sfamilytheymarried.28.WhomainlyusesgroundfloortheVictorianhouseinBristol?A.Nick.B.Rita.C.KathrynD.Thedaughters.29.attitudetowardssharingthehismother-in-law?A.Positive.B.Carefree.C.Tolerant.D.Unwilling.30.theauthorstatementaboutmultigenerationalfamilybasedon?A.traditions.B.Financialreports.C.Publishedstatistics.D.Publicopinions.31.thetextmainlyabout?A.Lifestylesdifferentcountries.B.Conflictsbetweengenerations.C.housingprobleminBritain.D.ArisingoflivinginUK.Wetheproductsofevolution,andnotjustevolutionthatoccurredbillionsofyearsago.Asscientistsdeeperintoourgenes(基因,arefindingexamplesofhumanevolutioninjustthepastfewthousandyears.PeopleinEthiopianhighlandshaveadaptedtolivingathighaltitudes.Cattle-raisingpeopleinEastAfricaandnorthernEuropehavegainedamutation突变)thathelpsthemdigestadults.OnThursdayinanarticlepublishedinCell,ateamofresearchersreportednewkindofadaptation-nottoairortofood,toocean.groupsea-dwellingpeopleinSoutheastAsiahaveevolvedintobetterdivers.TheBajau,asthesepeopleareknown,numberinthehundredsofthousandsinIndonesia,MalaysiaandthePhilippines.traditionallylivedonhouseboats;recenttimes,theyalsohouseson柱incoastalwaters.“Theyaresimplystrangertheland,saidRedneyJubilado,Universityofresearcher英语试卷第7页共28页）

whostudiesBajau.Dr.JubiladofirsttheBajauwhilegrowinguponIslandthePhilippines.Theymadelivingasdivers,spearfishingorharvestingshellfish.“Weweresoamazedthatcouldstayunderwaterlongerthanuslocalislanders,”Dr.Jubiladosaid.“Icouldseethemactuallywalkingunderthesea.”In201,MelissaIlardo,graduateingeneticsattheUniversityofheardaboutBajau.Shewonderedifcenturiesdivingcouldledtotheevolutionofphysicalcharacteristicsthatmadethetaskeasierforthem.“itlikeperfectchancefornaturalselectiontoactapopulation,”Dr.Ilardo.ShesaidlikelyanumberothergenesthathelptheBajaudive.32.doesauthortotellustheexamplesinparagraph1?A.Environmentaladaptationcattleraisers.B.Newknowledgeofhumanevolution.C.Recentfindingsofhumanorigin.D.Significanceoffoodselection.33.doBajaubuildtheirhouses?A.Invalleys.B.Nearrivers.C.Onthebeach.D.Offthecoast.34.WhywastheyoungJubiladoastonishedtheBajau?A.couldonstiltsallday.B.Theyhadasuperbwayfishing.C.couldstaylongunderwater.D.Theylivedbothlandandwater.35.beasuitabletitlefortheA.BodiesRemodeledLifeatB.Highlanders’SurvivalC.BasicMethodsofGeneticResearchD.The’sBestDivers第节共5小题；每小题2分，分分根短内，短后选项中选出能填入空白处的佳选项。选项中有两项多选。Ahousewarmingpartyaspecialpartytoheldwhensomeoneormovesintoanewapartmentorhouse.Thepersonwhoboughtthehouseormovedisthewhothrowstheparty.Thepartyisachanceforfriendsfamilycongratulatethepersononnewhome.36itgoodtimetofillthenewspacewithloveandhopefulpresents.37Somepeopleregisteraofthingstheywantorneedfortheirnewhomealocalstores.Somepeoplewillputonagiftinclude英试卷第8页（共28页

aplant._________________________---------------------卷上______--------------------aplant._________________________---------------------卷上______--------------------

kitchentoolsknivesandthingscurtains.Evenifthereisn’taregistry,agood

absolutelyeverything,nothingrightI

thata“regular________号生考_________名姓_______校学

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housewarmingsomethingtodecoratethenewhousewith,likeaofor在---------------------38Thisisoftenappreciatedsinceatahousewarmingthereisnalotoffoodserved.Thereareusuallynoplannedactivitieslikegamesatahousewarmingparty.Thehostorhostessofpartywill,however,probablygivetheguestsa此tourofnewhome.Sometimes,becausehousewarmingpartyhappensshortlyafterapersonmovesintonewpeoplemaybeaskedtohelpunpackboxes39.Housewarmingpartiesgettheirnamethethatalongtimeagopeoplewouldactuallybringfirewoodtoahomeasagift.40mosthomes---------------------havecentralheatinganddon’tusetokeepwarm.A.Thisisnusualthough.B.Itistraditionaltobringagifttoahousewarmingparty.C.Youalsobringfoodordrinkstosharewiththeotherguests.---------------------D.Ifyou’reluckytoreceivetheminsafeplace.E.alsogivespeoplechancetoseewhatthenewhomelookslike.F.besthousewarmingpartiesencourageoldfriendsgettogether.答G.wasthatthepersoncouldtheirhomewarmforwinter.---------------------第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；小题1.5分，满分分）

Afterawhile,she51forthebehavedatbeginning.hadwithherwasinaflatandfoundittoomuchtocopewith(应对dtakenitpeople.Thattaughtvaluable54andIpassittothepeople55themarket.takeit56.Ifcustomerisrudeordifficult,just’sarowwithhusband.Maybechildnot57.Alwaysteritanddontego(我)58Ifdo,you’be59itandthethingdevelopsintounpleasantsceneandthat60s41.shopkeepersB.customersC.42.B.pretendingC.guessing43.C.swear44.B.C.assume45.foodsB.cataloguesC.belongingsgoods46.47.fightingsmilingC.waitingD.changing48.politecareless49.curiousaboutdispleasedwithC.withD.uncertainabout50.relaxedB.D.embarrassed51.arguedC.52.bychancebyherselfC.purposeD.duty53.C.otherD.lonely业毕

题

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和四个项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ImyButlikeanyoneforyou

54.lessonB.trickC.trade55.shopD.56.kindlysecretlypersonallyD.casuallyaffection,

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58.ofB.inwayC.thelaw)thenithadincarallthetime.llhavehalftheintheshop,wantonlystyledontleftin46colour.Iknowthestaffget,Itrytopersuade47.

59.C.handleblame60.startssaves第节共10小；每小1.5分满分15分效------------

Ithefirstreally48customeratGarden.49英语试卷第9（共28页）

阅下短，在空白处入1个当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。英语试第页共28页

InancientChinalivedanartist61paintingswerealmostlifelike.Theartist’sreputationhadmadehimproud.Onetheemperorwantedtohis画)donesohecalledgreatartiststocomeandpresenttheir62(fine)work,sothatcouldchoosethebest.Theartistsurewould63(choose),butwhenhepresentedhismasterpiecetotheemperor’schiefminister,theoldlaughed.wiseoldmantoldtraveltoLi～hecouldlearnfromthegreatestartistinworld.Filled64(curious),thehisbagsandleft.65heaskedthevillagersonbanksofthewherecouldfind传的)artist,theysmiledand66(point)thenextmorninghiredboatsetout67(find)thewell-knownpainter.thesmallboat68(gentle)alongriverhewasspeechlessbythemountainsbeingsilentlyreflectedinthewater.Hepassedmilkywhitewaterfallsmountainsinshadesofblue.Andwhenthemistsrisingtheriverandsoftclouds69(surround)themountaintops,hewasreducedtotears.artistwasfinallyhumbled(谦)bythegreatestartist70earth,Nature.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第节短文错（共小题；每小题1分，满分10分）71.假英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文共有10处言错误，每中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词增加、删除或修。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧下写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：每处错及其修改均仅限一词；2.只许修改10，多者（从第1处）不计。isreallyconcerningwiththeinourfamilies.Inordertosurelyallusingoodandsheforus.Forexample,everymorning,hastohaveofsoupwhiletoeatanapple.Mydon’tlikeandIdon’tenjoyapples.Itellmomthatif’reforcedthings,mayill.英语试卷第11页（共页）

insistsonUnderstandinggoodIeatallisprovidedMomwith第节书面表达（满分25分）72.假你是李华，你和同学根据英语课文改编了一个短剧。给外教MEvans写封件请帮指。件内容包:剧简介；指内容；商时间地点。注：词1左右；结语已为你写好。英试卷第页共28页

2020普通高等学校招生全国统一考试·全国Ⅲ卷英语答案解析

【析根第部分的willsomeofthebest-preservedRomanmonumentstheworld.我们将参观些界上保最完的罗马建筑遗迹和第部的weexplorehistoricalmonumentsandarchitecture.（们探索历史遗迹和建筑）可知，在

Classical第一部分听力【案C【案B【案A【案C【案A【案B【案B【案C【案C10.【答案B11.【答案A12.【答案C13.【答案C14.【答案A15.【答案B16.【答案A

Provence和SouthernSpain游们可以参观历史遗迹A.Historicalmonuments（史遗迹符以说，故选A项。【点细理解22.【案C【析据第三部分SacredLandscapes（华神山21天DiscovertheChinaof“pastagesitswalledcities,templesandmountainscenerywithProfRobertThorp.HighlightsincludeChina’smostsacredatTaiandHangzhourollinghills,waterwaysandpeaceful（Robert教一起发现中国的过去有墙的城市寺庙和景精之包括中最神圣的泰山巅，杭州起伏的山、运河和宁静的寺庙）可，中的山之行共有27天而且对中国的名山非常了解。由此推测Thorp在四个国家里最了解中国。China（国）符合以上说法，故选C项【点推判断23.【案B【析根第部分的highlightsincludethecityofDougga,theundergroundMumidiancapitalatBullaRegia,RomanSbeitlatheremoteareasaroundTaraounineandMatmata,uniqueforundergroundcities.（尼斯的旅游亮点包括罗马城市，下城市Mumidian，是BullaRegia的府Sbeitla以在Taraounine和Matmata17.【答案B

附的域它是独特地下城市）可，突尼斯的旅游点是地下城市。

B.18.【答案C19.【答案B20.【答案A第二部分阅读解第一节21.【答案A

Underground（地下城市）符合以上说法，故选B项。【点细理解24.【案】【析根第段Instead,activist,dressedinafull-bodymonkeysuitarrivedwithasignpraisingthefilmmakers:“Thanksforusingreal，反，一名身穿全套服活人来到现手拿着一牌子赞电制作人你不用真正英语试卷第页（共28页）

英语试第页共28页

的猴物保护者聚在好莱坞大道是为了向电影制作者表感谢项【考点】细节理解25.【案】B【解析】根据第二段Thecreativeteambehind“Apesusedmotion-capture(动捕technologycreatedigitalizedanimals,spendingtensofmillionsofdollarsontechnologythatIrecordsanactor’sperformanceandlaterprocessesitwithcomputergraphicstocreateafinal图像)可猿”背后的创作团队利用动作捕捉技术创造数字化的动物，在记录员表演的技上，花费数千万美元，然后用电脑图形处理，以产生最终的影像。由此知，第二段要是关于数字化人猿的创造。故选B项【考点】主旨大意26.【案】

严的控在些情况下让活动人士担心的并不是工作室里动物的待遇人忧是练生条。由此判断出动物演员可能到虐待。故选A项【点推判断28.【案B【析据三butRitaWhiteheadhasownkitchen,bathroom,andlivingroomon”知，但Rita在一楼有自己的厨房、浴室、卧室和客厅。由此可，在布里斯托尔的维多利亚式住宅中使用一楼。故选B项。【点细理解29.【案A【析根第段AndwhatdoesNickthink?“Frommystandpoint,itseemstoverywell.WouldIit?Yes,IIwould.知，尼克是怎么想的？“从我的角【解析】根据第三段划线前的句子“

Onenonprofitorganization,whichmonitorsthe

度看切很顺利推荐它吗是的想我会推荐在一起居住的断出，treatmentanimalsfilmed个非营利组织，监控动物在电影娱乐中的遇以下文Already,aoffilms,including“WaterforElephants“TheHangoverPartand“Zookeeperdrawntheangerofactivistswhosaycreaturesactingthemhaventreated（多电影，包括“大象的眼泪管员起了动物保护人士的愤怒，他们说影片中的动物没有遭到很好的对待可知中一监控动物待遇的非营利组织今年正密切关注着2000多影片由此判断出划线词的意是“密切关注选D项【考点】词句猜测27.【案】A【解析】根据最后一段“cases,itnotsomuchtreatmentofanimalsoninstudiothatactivistsworried;ittheoff-settraininglivingconditionsthatraisingconcerns.AndtherearequestionsaboutthefilmsoutsidetheStates,whichsometimesarenotmonitoredascloselyasproductionsfilmedthe情下，让动人士担心并不是电影棚里对动物的待遇；让人担忧的是训练和生活条件。还有一关于在美国外拍摄的电影的问题，这些电影有时不像在美国拍摄的电影那样受到英语试卷第页共28页）

尼对和母住子态度是积极的。故选项【点推判断30.【案C【析根第段“Officialreportssuggestthatthenumberofhouseholdswiththreegenerationslivingtogetherhadrisenin2002to419,000”方报告显示三同的庭量从年的32.5万户增加到2013年万户根据第段“Itsaidthataboutof25-34-year-oldslivetheirparents,comparedwith16%in1991.ThetotalnumberofmultigenerationalhouseholdsinBritainisthoughttobeabout1.8可知，据说25-34岁的年轻人中有20%和父母住在一起，而1991年这一比例为16%据估计，英国多代同堂的家庭总数约为180万。由此可知，作者关于多世同堂家的述于布统数据。故选项。【点细理解31.【案】【析通全，其据第一段Withtheyoungunabletoaffordleavehometheatofisolation(孤),morefamilieschoosingto”知，由于年英试卷第页共28页

轻人负担不起家的费用，而老年人又面临着被孤立风险，来越多的家庭选择住在一起。所以短主要是关于英国生活方式的一种上升势。故选项【考点】主旨意32.【答案B【解析】根据一段的weareproductsofevolution,andnotjustevolutionthatoccurredbillionsofyearsago.Asscientistsintogenes,findingexamplesofhumanevolutioninjustpastfewthousand我们是进化的产物，而且不仅仅是数十亿年前的产。当科学家更深入的研究我们的基因，他们现了人类在过去几千年进化的例子知者举第一的例子是为了告诉我关于人进化一个新息，那就是人类在近几千年也在进化B.Newof（类进化的新知识）符合上说法，故选B项。【考点】推理断33.【答案】

【析根据文的主要容尤其是第二段的inarticlepublishedCell,ateamofresearchersreportedakindofadaption-nottoairortofood,buttothe周四在细》志上发的一篇文章中一群研究人员报了一种新的适不是空也是物是洋知文要讲述了一种新的进化长期生活在海边，靠为的活式，让Bajau人的身体进化成更适应海洋生活A.BodiesRemodeledforaLifeatSea.（体为适应海洋生活而重塑）可以作为本文标题，故选A项【点主大意36.【案】【析上句Thepartyischanceforfriendsfamilycongratulatethepersononthenew（个聚会是朋友和家人祝贺新家的机会绍庆祝乔迁之喜的聚会是亲戚朋祝搬家人的一机会，下句Andagoodtimetothenewspacewithloveandhopefullypresents.（在是时候用爱和希望的礼物来填补新家了绍这也是给新家满和望物的好机E项：它也给了人们一次看看新家什么样的机会。与上【解析】根据二段的

TheBajau,asthesepeopleareknown,numberinhundreds

下并，是祝乔迁喜聚会的目的故选。thousandsinIndonesia,MalaysiaandthePhilippines.Theyhavetraditionallyliveonhouseboats;recenttimes,they’vebuilthousesonstiltscoastal（些人被称为Bajau在印度尼西亚马来西亚和菲律宾有数十万人他一直住在船屋上最近他们也把房子建沿海水域的吊脚楼上知把子建在沿海区域Offcoast.（沿海）符合上说法，故选项【考点】细节解

37.【案B【析下文Somecommonthingspeoplewillputonaregistryincludekitchentoolsknivesandthingslikecurtains.和likeapieceartorplant.列了参加聚会所带礼物的清单可是房具、窗、艺术品或绿。这些都和参加会带礼物有关B项：带礼去加迁对是一传统，概括了段内容，引出下，故选B。38.【案C34.【答案C

【析本介了聚会活动安排，根后文

Thisisoftenappreciatedsinceata【解析】根据三段的wesoamazedthattheycouldstayunderwaterlongerthanuslocal（我们很惊讶们水下待的时间比我们当地的岛民要长的多知，让Jubilado感吃惊的是Bajau人在水下待更长的时间。C.Theycouldstaylongunderwater.（他们能在水下待很长时间）符合以上说法，故选C。【考点】细节解35.【答案A英语试卷第页（共28页）

housewarmingthereisnlotoffood（一点通常是值得赞赏的，因为在乔迁派对上会供多物为新搬家以主人不会准备太丰盛的食物或太多的活动。那本是建你可以上自己的食物饮料与其他客人享搬家，所以主人不会准备丰的物太多的动C项你也可以带上食物或饮料与其他客人分享。故选C。39.【案A英语试第页共28页

【解析】本段提到在乔迁聚会上人们会聚餐，主人带领客人参观新家。上句提到，由于乔聚会是在搬新家后不久举行的，人们可能会被要求帮助打开箱子。根据常识可知在迁聚会上让人们帮忙干活是不常见的A项但这并不常见。表达了此意，与上文接，故选。40.【案】【解析】上句介绍了乔迁聚会名称的由来，根据bringfirewoodtoanewa可知们会带柴火为礼物，那么本空承接上文说明了带柴火的目的和作用项：这样人就可以在冬的时候保持家里温暖。符合语境。故选G。第部分语言知识应用41.【案】B【解析】名词词义辨析。句意：但就像任何一个你喜欢的人一样，顾客也会让你抓狂。A.shopkeepers店customers顾C.salespersons售员receptionist接员。根上文Icaredeeplyabout可作者是生意人，因此此处指的是顾客让自己狂。故选B【考点】名词词义辨析42.【案】A【解析】句意：他们会冲进来，说手提包被偷了A.saying说pretending假装guessing猜；replying回。结合后文theirhandbagbeen可此处是指说的内应用。选A。【考点】动词词义辨析43.【案】【解析】句意：他们会发誓说他们把它忘在更衣室里了，搞得一团糟，然后发现它一直在们的车里A.同意B.承C.imagine想D.发。顾客冲进者的店里，誓旦旦地说自己的包是忘在了更衣室里。故选D。【考点】动词词义辨析44.【案】C【解析】句意：他们会发誓说他们把它忘在更衣室里了，搞得一团糟，然后发现它一直英语试卷第页共28页）

在们车。forget忘；decide决定；C.discover发现；假设。结合后文ithadbeentheircaralltime可知顾客一开始说包忘在了更衣室，结果最后发现一在们己车。故选C。【点动词辨析45.【案】【析意们试用商店里一半的商品想一种你没有那特别颜的存货。A.foods食；catalogues目录；belongings所物；goods商品。结合后文intheshops可此处指的是商店里的商品。其它选项不符合语境。故选D。【点名词辨析46.【案A【析意们试用商店里一半的商品想一种你没有那特别颜的存货。A.particular特的；B.different不的C.matching相的natural然的。结合上文thestyleyoudonleftina可知顾客试了店里一半的商品，结果想要的只是那有别色particular）没有存货的款式。其它选项带入不符合语境。故选。【点形词义析47.【案B【析句：知店会有多沮丧，但我努力说服们保持微笑fighting打；B.smiling微笑；waiting等待changing改。结合上文可知，一些顾客有一些很无厘的求行，对种情况，虽然店员会很沮丧一词边是转折，与“丧一情色相，合选项B项微笑”符合句意。故选B。【点动词辨析48.【案】【析意还记得我们在CoventGarden遇的第一个难缠的顾客generous慷慨B.polite礼的careless粗的difficult难的困难的结后文nothingwasright可这位顾客对一切都不满，很难缠。故选D。【点形词义析49.【案C英试卷第页共28页

【解析】句意她对每件事都很不满意，没有什么是的，令相当惊讶的是，她居然成客好displeased对…不满意patient……有耐心；uncertainabout对…不能肯定。结合后文nothingwas可这个顾客对一切都不满意故选。【考点】动词语辨析50.【答案B【解析】句意她对每件事都很不满意，没有什么是的，令相当惊讶的是，她居然成“客relaxed放的delighted高的surprised惊的embarrassed尴尬的结上下文可知这位顾客对每件事都不满意是居然成“客作者感到很惊讶才。故选。【考点】形容词义辨析51.【答案】【解析】句意不久，她为自己一开始的行为道歉A.searched搜；argued争论；C.prayed祈；apologized道。顾客一开始很难缠，对一切都不满，结果后来成了常客，她开始自己一开始的行为道歉apologize“某事道歉选D。【考点】动词义辨析52.【答案B【解析】句意她一周前和丈夫分居了，现在一个人在一套寓里，因为她觉得实在难以应付把气撒在别人身上by偶她自地onpurpose故意地；onduty值。结合上文Shehadwithhusbandtheweekbefore,waslivingina可女顾客和丈夫分居了，因此现在是独自住在一套公寓里。故选。【考点】介词语辨析53.【答案C【解析】句意她一周前和丈夫分居了，现在一个人在一套寓里，因为她觉得实在难以应付，就气撒在别人身上A.粗的B.such这样的other其的；lonely寂的。结合上文sinceshefoundmuchtocopewith,’dtakenitout可知她难以应付样压力，于是决定把气撒在其他人身。people“他人选英语试卷第页（共28页）

C。【点形词义辨析54.【案A【析意给我上了贵的一把它传授给了在市场上工作的人lesson课程教B.trick诡；技；trade贸。结合后文作者的感悟，可知这件事让者到宝的一课故选A。【点名词辨析55.【案A【析句这我上了贵的一，我把它传授给了在市场上工作人work工作B.购C.meet会D.quarrel争。结合后文inthemarket可知是指在市场上作人故选A【点动词辨析56.【案C【析句：太在意A.kindly亲地；secretly秘地；C.personally亲地；D.casually随地。结合后文作者指出不要让自我妨碍了你，要淡化这种情绪可知此处作想的不太在意些事短语takeit“在意把些放在心上C。【点副词辨析57.【案【析句：许她的子不太好A.ready迅速地B.away离开；C.up向上；well好。根据上文Maybeshe’sawithhusband可知此处列举的是顾客家中有好事发的情况故选D。【点副词辨析。58.【案B【析句：定要淡它，不要让你自我妨碍你out看见B.intheway妨，挡道；behindthe幕D.abovethelaw凌于法律之上。上文作者提不太意些顾客要淡化这种不的情绪，不要让己的自我妨碍了自己。故英语试第页共28页

选B【考点】介词短语辨析59.【案】C【解析句意果你这样做了将法处理它个事情发展成一不快场，毁每个人的一A.强B.expect待C.handle处D.blame责。结合本内容主要是说明如何处理粗鲁难缠的顾客的问题。故选。【考点】动词词义辨析60.【案】A【解析句意果你这样做了将法处理它个事情发展成一不快场，毁每个人的一。毁B.makes制作C.starts开D.saves拯。结合上文thewholedevelopsintounpleasantthat可一旦事情发展成不愉快的场，那么最终会毁了每一个人的一天。故选A。【考点】动词词义辨析61.【案】whose【解析】句意：中国古代有一位画家，他的画几乎栩栩如生。此处为定语从句修饰先行词artist，先行词在从句中作定语，故应用关系代词whose。填whose。【考点】定语从句62.【案】【解析】句意：一天，皇帝想让人给他画一幅肖像，于是他把所有伟大的画家都请来展示他们最的作品，以便他挑选最好的。结合句意，皇帝想要画家最好的作品表示“最好”此处应用形容词最高级finest。填finest。【考点】最高级63.【案】【解析】句意：画家确信他会被选中，但是当他把他的杰作送给皇帝的宰相时，这位老人了。本句中语he与语动词choose构成被动关系，且would后动词原形。故填。【考点】动词语态英语试卷第页共28页）

64.【案】curiosity【析句：着奇，艺术家收拾行囊离开了with为词，后跟名词curiosity作语表“奇填【点名词65.【案】When/As【析句：他河上的村民，他在哪里可以找这位传奇艺术家时，他笑着指河下。句时状语从句，表示“当……时中词asked为暂性作词不用while引，故应用或as引。句首单词首字母要大写。故填。【点连词66.【案】pointed【析句：他河上的村民，他在哪里可以找这位传奇艺术家时，他笑着指河下。据文theysmiled可此处应用一般过去时。故填。【点动时态67.【案】find【析句：二早，他租了一条船，出发去找位著名的画家。结合句表示“发做事短为out，后跟不定式做目的状语。故填tofind。【点非语词68.【案】gently【析句：小缓地沿着江面移动时，山在水的倒影使他说不出话来此处修动词moved应副词gent