2020年重庆市高考英语试卷(新课标Ⅱ)及解析

2020重市考语卷新标）第部：读解共节第节共4题，分30分）读面文从题所的A、B、C和D四个项，出佳项．TheLakeDistrictAttractionsGuideDalemainMansionHistoricGardensHistory,Culture&（观enjoy4centuriesofhistory,acresofcelebratedand﹣gardenswithparkland．OwnedbytheHasellfamilysincehometotheInternational．andantiques,plantsales,museums&HallOpen:2929Oct,Sun．Tearoom,Gardens&GiftShop:﹣16.00House:﹣16.0015.00Town:PooleyBridge&PenrithAbbotHallArtGallery&ThoseviewingqualityofAbbotHall'stemporaryexhibitionsmayforgivenforthinkingtheyareaTheimpressivepermanentcollectionincludesTurnersandandtheexhibitionprogrammehasCanalettotheartistsfromSt．Open:toandSundays．17.00Summer．16.00．Town:KendalTullieHouseMuseum&ArtGalleryDiscover,exploreandenjoy﹣TullieHouse,historiccollections,artfamilyfunarebroughttogetherinoneimpressiveart．Therearefourfantasticgalleriesvisitfinearttointeractivefun,there'ssomethingforeveryone!Open:High1﹣Oct:toSat10.00﹣Sun11.00﹣LowSeason﹣31MontoSat16.30,﹣16.30．Town:CarlisleDoveCottageTheWordsworthMuseumDiscoverWilliamWordsworth'sinspirational．tourhisLakelandcottage,throughhishillsidegardenandexplorerichesofthecollectiontheMuseum．theshopandrelaxthe．eventsfamilyactivitiesthroughout．Open:Daily,﹣（admissionTown:（）WhentheHouseMansion&HistoricopenoninJuly？________A.09.30﹣17.30．C.11.15﹣．

B.10.30﹣．D.12.00﹣16.30．（）visitorsatAbbotGallery&？试卷第1页，总页

A.EnjoyRomney's．B.Havesomeinteractive．C.Attendfamous．D.Learnthehistoryofa．（）shouldvisitorsiftheywanttoexplore？A.Penrith．

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D.Grasmere．parentsbuyany﹣techtoyiftheywillhelptheirchild,researcherssaidpuzzleshelpchildren﹣relatedskills．PsychologistSusanLevine,anexpertondevelopmentinyoungchildrentheUniversityofChicago,foundchildrenwhoplaywithpuzzlesages2laterdevelopbetterspatialPuzzleplaywasfoundtobeasignificantpredictorofcognition（认知）aftercontrollingfordifferencesinparents'income,educationandofparenttalk,Levine．Theresearchersanalyzedvideorecordingsof53﹣parentpairsduringeverydayactivitiesathomeandfoundchildrenwhoplaywithpuzzles2646monthsagehavebetterskillswhenassessedat54of．"Thechildrenwhoplayedpuzzlesperformedbetterthanthosewhonot,onthatassessedtheirabilityto（转andtranslateshapes,LevinesaidinastatementTheparentsweretointeractwiththeirchildrenastheynormallywould,andabouthalfofchildreninthestudyplayedpuzzlesatone．﹣parentstendedtohavechildrenplaywithpuzzlesmorefrequently,boysandgirlswhoplayedpuzzleshadbetterspatial．However,tendedplaymorecomplexpuzzlesthangirls,andparentsofboysprovidedmorespatiallanguageandmoreactiveduringpuzzlethantheparents．Thefindingswerepublishedinthejournal．（）aspectdochildrenbenefitfrompuzzle________A.Buildingconfidence．B.Developingspatial．C.Learning﹣．D.Gainingtechknowledge（）didLevinetakeconsiderationwhendesigning________A.Parents'．C.Parents'．

B.Children's．﹣．试卷第2页，总页

（）boysdifferfromgirlsinpuzzle？A.Theyplaywithpuzzlesmore．B.Theytotalklessduringthe．C.Theyprefertousemorespatial．D.Theyarelikelyplaytougher（）istextmainly？________A.Amathematical．C.Apsychologist．

B.Ascientific．D.Ateachingprogram．youweretryingfigureoutwhattobuyforenvironmentalistonyourholidaylist,furprobablydidn'tcrossyour．someecologistsand（装）enthusiaststryingbringbackforfur（狸鼠UnusualfashionshowsinNewOrleansBrooklynhaveshowcasednutriafurmadeintoclothesindifferent．"Itsoundscrazytotalkabout﹣fur﹣unlessyouunderstandthatthenutriaaredestroyingvastwetlandseveryyear,"saysCreeMcCree,projectdirectorofRighteous．ScientistsLouisianaweresoconcernedthatdecidedtohunters$5a．ofthefurinthefashionshowsliketheoneBrooklynlast．NutriawerebroughtthereArgentinabyfurfarmersandletgointothe．ecosystemdowncan'thandlethis﹣species（种destroying．themorus,"saysMichaelMassimi,expertinthis．Thefurtradekeptnutriaincheckfordecades,butwhenfornutria________inthelate1980s,﹣animalsmultiplied．BiologistMoutonrunsthenutriacontrolprogramfor．Hesayseasytoconvincepeoplethatnutriafurisbuthenodoubtabout．Huntersbringinmorethan300,000nutriayear,soofjobthesedaystryingtopromote．Thenthere'sRighteousFurandunusual．PaigeMorgansays,"Togivepeopleaguilt﹣optionthattheycanwearwithoutsomeonethrowingpaintonthem﹣Ithat'sgoingbemassivething,leasthereinNew．DesignerJenniferAndersonadmitstookherawhiletocomearoundtoopinionthatusingnutriafurhercreationsismorallyShe'stryingtoupwithlabeltoattachnutriafashionsshowit﹣．（）ispurposethefashionshowsinNewOrleansand？________A.promote﹣freefur．B.Tothefashion．Tointroduceanew．celebratewinter．试卷第3页，总页

（）scientistsconcernedabout________A.Nutria．B.Nutriaendangered．Nutriahurt﹣animals．Nutriaillegally（）theunderlinedword"collapsed"paragraph5probably？________A.Boomed．Remained．

B.Became．（）weinferaboutwearingfurinYorkaccording________A.formal．．

B.It's．traditional．Ihaveaspecialplaceinmyheartfor．haveforaslongasI．wasalwaysanenthusiasticreader,readingupthreebooksaasa．Storieswereairtomeandwhileotherplayedballtoparties,IlivedoutadventuresthroughIoutfromtheMyfirstjobwasworkingattheUkiahLibrarywhenIwasyears．ItwasjobandIeverythingshelvingtoreadingtothechildrenforstory．Asolderandbecamethelibrarytookonanewplaceand________inmy．Iseveralchildrenandbookswereoursource（来源）of．wasbigdealforloadupgothelocallibrary,wheremykidscouldpicktoreadorbookstheymeto．Ialwaysread,usingdifferentvoices,asthoughIwereactingstorieswithmyvoiceandtheylovedit!wasaspecialtobondwithchildrenitfilledthemwithwondermentNow,Iseechildrentakingtheirchildrentothelibrarylovethattheexcitementofgoingthelibrarylivesonfromgenerationto．Asanovelist,I'vefoundarelationshipIencouragereaderstogototheirlocallibrarywhentheycan'taffordtopurchasea．Iseelibrariesasasafehaven（避风港）readersandwriters,abridgethathelpsputtogetherareaderwithabookLibraries,intheirownway,helpfightbookpiracy（版行为andIthinkwritersshouldsupportlibrariesinasignificantwaywhenEncouragereadersusethelibrary．Sharelibraryannouncementsonyoursocial．Frequentthemandtalkaboutthemwhenyou．（）wordbestdescribestheauthor'srelationshipbooksasa？A.．

B.Uneasy．

Inseparable．

．试卷第4页，总页

（）theunderlinedphrase"anaddedmeaning"inparagraph3refer？________A.Pleasurefromworkingin．B.Joyofreadingpassedinthe．fromactingout．Acloserbonddevelopedthe．（）theauthorcallonotherwritersto？________A.Sponsorbook．Support．

B.Writeforsocial．Purchaseher．（）canbesuitabletitleforthe？________A.：ASourceofKnowledgeB.IdeaWritingLibrary：AforYoungMyLoveof．第节（满10分）据文容从文的项中出填空处最选项选中两为余项)Emoji（表情符号andWorkplaceCommunicationIn，messagingplatformsrapidly，usersthehundredsofmillions，bothat）．It'sbeenreportedthat76percentinsomecountriesusingemojisat．Writtencommunicationscanoftenascoldand．Usingemojiscanaddhumorandfeeling，keepingintention）_______，encouragingbetterandmorefrequentcommunication．Inanygiven，employeescanrangefromage70，findingincommunicationstylecan）_______Whiletheyoungergenerationsprefercommunicate，forthosetoworkingwithtraditionaltools，mayfeellearning（曲线newsthatit'ssimpletolearnandthe．Thereisthematteroftone（气hasn'treceivedemailsoannoyingthatruinedanentire？（）Emojicanhelpfeel，andevenseriouscansoftenedwithanencouraging．（），emojicancontributedirectlytothatpositive．Andwhenyourbeginaddingsmilingemojistotheirbusiness，you'llknowyousucceededimprovingyourwork．A．MessageswithemojisfeelmoreconversationalB．Evenaformalemailcanseemcoldunfriendly试卷第5页，总页

C．Sendingsmilingfacestocolleaguesmayseemstrange．popularityoftheseplatformsisspreadinggloballyE．GivingthetoolsenablesthemtocommunicatehonestlyF．StudiesshowthatfriendliercommunicationleadsahappierworkplaceG．Aneasywaybringworkgenerationstogetheriswithachatplatform第部英知运（两）一完形空每题1.5分，满30分）读面文从文各所的A、C和四个项，出以入白的最选．wasjustaftersunriseonaJunemorning．"Nicolo,"realnamecannot（）_______tothepublicbecauseItaly'sprivacy2）_______workingthenightatfactory．Asheoftendid,hebythe"afterworkauction（卖（）_______bytheItalianpolice（_______onthetrainsweresoldtohighest．There,amongmanyotherthings,Nicolospottedtwopaintingshethoughtwould（）_______abovehisdiningroom．Nicoloandanother6）_______untilNicolofinallypaintings﹩．NicoloretiredandwenttoliveinSicily,（7）_______thepaintingshim．Hehungthemabovethesametable（）．Hisson,age15,had（）artappreciationclass,thoughtthatthere（）_______abouttheyounggirlsittingonawassigned签名）"Bonnato"sohethought,butwhen（）_______it,heonlyfound"Bonnard,"aFrench（）_______hehadnever．abook（）findpictureoftheartistPierreBonnardsittingonchairinthe（）_______ashisfather's．"That'sinpicture,"Nicolo'ssontoldhis．（）_______learnedthatpainting（）_______wascalled"TheGirlwithTwo．（）otherpaintinglearnedthatit（）_______PaulGauguin's"StillLifeofFruitonaTableaSmall"（）_______calledItalianCultureMinistry;theofficialconfirmedthatthepaintingswere（）worthasmuch﹩50．（）A.attached（）A.finished（）A.attended

B.allocatedC.exposedD.submittedB.delayedC.consideredD.triedB.reservedC.cancelledD.run（）A.shownB.foundC.keptD.hidden试卷第6页，总页

（）A.nice（）A.battled（）A.held（）A.chosen（）A.missed（）A.concrete（）A.appreciated（）A.painter（）A.expected（）A.room（）A.apparently

B.familiarC.usefulB.debatedC.discussedB.leftC.registeredB.receivedC.orderedB.failedC.takenB.unusualC.unappealingB.touchedC.researchedB.designerC.authorB.surprisedC.anxiousB.kitchenC.hallB.confidentlyC.eventually

D.realD.bargainedD.broughtD.movedD.ledD.naturalD.witnessedD.actorD.readyD.gardenD.temporarily试卷第7页，总页

（）A.owned（）A.collected（）A.suitably（）A.girl

B.borrowedC.soldD.stoleB.cleanedC.framedD.studiedB.actuallyC.rightlyD.specificallyB.artistC.familyD.police（）A.copiesB.originalsC.modelsD.presents第节每题1.5分，分15分阅下短，空处入1个当的词括内词正形．)DecoratingwithFruitsFlowersforChineseYearChineseNewisa（）________（）markingtheendofthewinterseasonandthebeginning．Thisiswhydecorating，fruitsflowers2）________（）specialsignificance．representearth（）________（come）backtoandbestwishesfornew．Thesearesomeofthepopularinmanypartsof：Oranges：Orangetrees（）________；asymbolofgoodfortuneandwealth．makegreatgiftsseethem（）________（）withredenvelopesandmessagesof．Bamboo：lovetheir"LuckyBamboo"plantsandyouwillseethemoftenintheirhomesoffices________（certain）duringtheholiday，plantisamust．plantsassociated（________health，abundanceandahappyhome．Theyare（）________（care）andgreat．BranchesofPlumBlossoms（花（）________（）branchescoveredwith﹣buds（蓓蕾）fantasticThetreesare（）________firsttoflowerevenasthesnowismelting（化representpromiseofspringaof．第部写（两）一短改错满10分）假英语课上老要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下信件内容．文中共有10处言错误，每句中多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号∧在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线\）划掉．试卷第8页，总页

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：．每处误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改处多者（从第11处起）不计分．Thankfor，reallymade．toknowthatyou'vecomeChinalearnkunginaschoolin．surelyyou'llhaveagoodtime．，IstartlearnkungfuIwasyears，forIhavelongbeenoutof．，willtwoweeksforsummer．Icansparesometimetolearnit，thatcanpracticetogetheronevery．Bestluckyourslearningkungfuin．．第节书面达满25分）)上末，你和同参加了一次采摘活动．请你为班级英语角写一篇短文，介绍这次活动，内容包括：1．农场情况；2．采摘过程；3．个人感受．注意：1．词数100左右；2．题目已为你写好．题目：Weekend试卷第9页，总页

参答与题析2020重市考语卷新标）第部：读解共节第节共4题，分30分）读面文从题所的A、B、C和D四个项，出佳项【答案】CAD【解析】本文为应用文．文章介绍湖区一些景点的特色，开放时间，所在地等信息．【答案】BCDB【解析】本文介绍一项研究发现．拼图游戏对孩子的发展空间技能的培养有很大的好处．【答案】AADB【解析】本文是说明文．介绍了美国新奥良和布鲁克林举办了不同寻常的时装秀．展出海狸鼠制成的皮衣．海狸鼠们每年都在破坏大片的湿地，因此设计师称这是一种环保的举措，科学家们也对海狸鼠损坏生态平衡表示了担忧．【答案】CBCD【解析】本文是夹叙夹议文．文章讲述了作者是一个热情的读者，孩提时热衷读书，第一份工作在图书馆．有了孩子以后，一家人去图书馆读书，阅读的习惯代代传承下去．作为小说家，作者呼吁其他作家支持图书馆，宣传图书馆．试卷第10页，总13页

第节（满10分）据文容从文的项中出填空处最选项选中两为余项【答案】D,A,G,B,F【解析】本文为说明文．文章介绍使用平台将不同年龄层次的员工聚在一些，利用表情符号有利于交流．第部英知运（两）一完形空每题1.5分，满30分）读面文从文各所的A、C和四个项，出以入白的最选．【答案】CADBAADDCBCABDCADBCB【解析】这是一篇记叙文．文章主要讲述了一个名叫Nicolo的在卖会上以低价购得两幅画．后来他学艺术欣赏的儿子经过研究发现这两幅画可能来自著名画家，他们打电话给意大利文化部，那儿的官员证实这两幅画都是画家的真迹，价值至少5万美元．第节每题1.5分，分15分阅下短，空处入1个当的词括内词正形．试卷第11页，总13页

【答案】celebration,carries,coming,than,decorated,Certainly,with,tocare,beautiful,the【解析】本文是一篇说明文．主要介绍了几种用于新年装饰的具有美好寓意的植物．第部写（两）一短改错满10分）【答案】Thankfor，whatreally．I'mgladtoknowthatyou'vecome∧Chinalearnkungfuaschoolmy．surelyatime．，ItolearnfuwhenIwassevenyears，forIhavelongbeenoutof．，willtwoweeksforsummervacations．Thensparesometimetolearnit，suchthatcanpracticetogetheron．oflucklearningfuin．Seeyousooner．详．改为which．考查语从句．句意：谢谢你的来信，这真的让我很高兴．此处是非限制性定