山西省吕梁市汾阳第五高级中学高三英语月考试卷含解析

山西省吕梁市汾阳第五高级中学高三英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题5.“Ihavereceivedalotoflettersofsupport,all________metofocusonmymusic,”saidLiuWei,anarmlesspianistin“China’sGotTalent”competition.A.encouraging

B.encourage

C.toencourage

D.encouraged参考答案：A2.AccordingtoCharlesKeeling,theamountofcarbondioxide________sharplyandsteadilyoverthefortyyearsbetween1957and1997.A.increased

B.hadincreasedC.hadbeenincreased

D.wasincreasing参考答案：A句中的时间状语overthefortyyearsbetween1957and1997是过去的时间状语，所以用一般过去时。故选A。3.

Tomaswellastwoofhisclassmates_____invitedtotheparty.

A.were

B.was

C.have

D.has参考答案：B4.Itpuzzleshimwhypeopleherearesointerestedinwhathisjobis.He____thatquestionfrequently.A.hasasked

B.getsasked

C.isasking

D.wasasked参考答案：B5.On_____morningofMarch14th.2014,twovendorsgotinto____fightafteraquarrelinsidetheShahuqiaoMarketinChangsha,6killedandseveralseriouslyinjured.A./;the

B.the;a

C.the;the

D.a;a参考答案：B6.Withtheweekendhomework_______，theycangotohaveapicnic．（）A．beingdone B．doing C．done D．todo参考答案：C周末的作业做完后，他们就可以去野餐了．本题考查短语搭配结构．with+名词+形容词/副词/分词/不定式，是常用的结构，简称with短语；动词的形式要根据动词与名词的关系来确定，现在分词表示主动；过去分词表示被动；不定式表示未发生的动作．题干中do与homework之间是被动关系，要用过去分词；A项表示的是正在进行的动作，与句意不符．故选C．过去分词是非谓语动词的一种，用法很灵活，分为简单式done（表示与谓语同时或几乎同时发生的动作）；完成式havingbeendone（表示先于谓语的动作）．学习时，要把握其用法特征：表示被动和完成．同时还要注意区分现在分词和不定式．7.Aftertheflooding,peopleweresufferinginthatarea,

urgentlyneededcleanwater,medicineandsheltertosurvive．A．which

B．who

C．where

D．what参考答案：B8.Whatwasyourimpression______himthefirsttimeyoumethim?

A.with

B.on

C.for

D.of

参考答案：D略9.Meetingmyauntaftersomanyyearswasawarmoccasion,______I’dstrikeintomyheart.A.that B.one C.when D.what参考答案：B略10.Acurveisaline______nopartisstraightandwhichhasnoangle.A.that

B.whose

C.inwhich

D.ofwhich参考答案：D11.LiaoFan,aChineseactor,finallygottoknow

realsuccesstasteslikewhenhewontheprizeforBestActoratthe64thBerlinfilmfestival．

A．when

B．how

C．what

D．where参考答案：C12.Peoplegatheringattheentranceofthehallrefusedtoleaveunlesstheirdemands_______.A.hadbeenmet

B.weremet

C.wouldbemet

D.havebeenmet参考答案：B13.--Shallweopenthewindowtoletsomefreshairin?

---_________.I’mfeelingalittlecold.

A.No,Iwouldrathernot.

B.Sure,goaheadplease.

C.Sorry,you’dbetternot.

D.Yes,thatcouldn’tbebetter.参考答案：【答案】14.—Goodmorning.DoctorWhite’soffice.

—Hello,thisisPeterSmith．CouldyoupleasetellDoctorWhiteI_______?Mycar____start.

A．wasdelayed;doesn’t

B.willbedelayed;won’t

C．amdelayed;didn’t

D．woulddelay;mustn’t参考答案：B略15.

Youhavemadeafewmistakesinspellingbut

youhavedoneagoodjob.A.aboveall

B.moreorlessC.onthewhole

D.ontheotherhand参考答案：C16.Mostofthestudentsfeelitreallyhardto

TsinghuaUniversity'sadmission．A．admit

B．succeed

C．accept

D．obtain参考答案：D17.Beforetheladies______thecolor1fulbox,filledwiththingslikebooks,dollsandfancyclothes.A.waslain

B.arelain

C.lie

D.lay参考答案：D18.—Doyouthinkhecangetthefirstprizeforjumping?—Impossiblenow.He

todoso,buthehasjusthurthisleg.A.wouldexpect

B.wasexpected

C.hasexpected

D.isexpected参考答案：B二、填空61.—Doesthefilm______toyou?—Notreally,Iexpectedtoomuchofit.62.______（判断）fromhisaccent,hemustbeanAmerican.63.—DoyouoftenseeMr.Smith?—No.Ihavelost______withhimsincehemovedtolivewithparentstwoyearsago.64.—Youcanneverbetoocarefulabouttheboxandneverthrowittothegroundheavily.—Isthereanythingf______init?65.—What'swrongwithhisskin?—______tothesunlightforalongtime,hisskinlookssunburnt.参考答案：61.appeal

62.Judging

63.contact/touch

64.fragile

65.Exposed要求根据句意及所给汉语或首字母判断所填词的词性，词意，填写词形时还要注意其正确形式。61.appeal考查动词。句意：——这部电影对你有吸引力吗？——不完全是，我对它期望太高了。appealto“有吸引力”，故填appeal.62.Judging考查动词形式。句意：从他的口音判断，他肯定是美国人。现在分词做伴随状语，故填Judging.63.contact/touch考查名词。句意：——你经常见史密斯先生吗？——不，自从他两年前和他的父母搬到一起住我们就失去了联系。losecontact/touchwith…和……失去联系。故填contact/touch.64.fragile考查形容词。句意：——你一定要非常小心，千万不要把它扔到地上。——里面有易碎的东西吗？根据句意可知应填fragile,“易碎的”。65.Exposed考查动词形式。句意：——他的皮肤怎么了?——暴露在阳光下时间太长，晒黑了。过去分词做状语，表示原因。故填Exposed.20.DuringmytourtoKunminginYunnanProvince,Imet(61)_____youngAustralianatLiuzhourailwaystation.Ilearnedthathewas21yearsold,(62)__________(study)AsianliteratureandhistoryatSydneyUniversity.Buttomysurprise,hecouldspeakfourlanguagesandknewmuchabouttheAsiancultureandhistory,aswellasancientandmodernChineseliteratureandphilosophymasterssuchasConfuciusandLuXun.Young(63)_____hewas,hehadtravelledalot,notonlyinChinabutalsoinmanyother(64)_________ofAsia.Hewasacollegestudent.(65)__________,hedidnotgethimstuckinclassroomreadingonly.Hesaidifone(66)________(real)wantedtoknowthesocietyandtheworld,heshouldgoouttosee,tohearandtofindoutaboutthereallife.(67)_________,manystudentslikehiminAustraliahadpart-timejobs(68)___________(earn)alivingandsaveenoughmoneyfortravelling.I(69)_________(impress)alot.IwasabitolderthanhimbutIhad(70)______(little)knowledgeabouttheworld.参考答案：61.a62.studying63.as64.countries/places65.However66.really67.Therefore/Thus68.toearn69.wasimpressed70.less试题分析：本文讲述的是我在旅行中遇到一个澳大利亚大学生，了解到他的大学生活与我的不同。

61.a考查冠词。一个年轻的澳大利亚人，a表示某一个。62.studying考查非谓语动词。Ilearnedthathewas21yearsold，我理解到他21岁是主句，后面逗号隔开的应是状语部分，he和study之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词studying表伴随。63.as考查连词。as尽管，引导让步状语从句时，使用倒装结构，即把形容词，副词等置于句首。句意：尽管他年轻。64.countries/places考查名词。manyother后跟名词复数。前面说不仅去过中国，后面应该表达还去过许多其他地方或国家。65.However考查连词。上句句意：他是个大学生；下句：他没有被困在教室里；所以上下文之间应该是转折关系。故填However。66.really考查副词。副词修饰动词，reallywant真的想。67.Therefore/Thus考查连词。句意：如果一个人真想了解社会和世界，他就应该走出去看一看，听一听，了解真实的生活。所以，许多和他一样的澳大利亚学生做零时工。68.toearn考查不定式。做零时工的目的是挣生活费和旅费。69.wasimpressed考查语态。impresssb.给某人留下印象，sb.作主语，用被动语态。70.less考查形容词比较级。与前一句的older相呼应，句意：我比他年龄大，但是我对世界的了解比他少。所以用little的比较级less。三、阅读理解21.Generallyspeaking,governmentregulationsnormallybananythingfromsmokinginpublicplacestoparkingincertainzones.ButofficialsintheBraziliantownofBiritibaMirim,70km(45miles)eastofSaoPaulo,havegonefarbeyondthat.Theyplantoprohibitresidentsfromdyingearlybecausethelocalcemetery(墓地)hasreachedfullcapacity.There’snomoreroomtoburythedead,theycan’tbecremated(火化)andlawsforbidanewcemetery.Sothemayorhasproposedastrangesolution:outlawdeath.MayorRobertoPereirasaysthebillismeantasaprotestagainstfederalregulationsthatprohibitneworexpandedcemeteriesinpreservationareas.“Theyhavenottakenlocaldemandsintoconsideration”,heclaims.A2003decree(法令)byBrazil’sNationalEnvironmentCouncilforbidsburialgroundsinprotectedareas.Mr.Pereirawantstobuildanewcemetery,buttheprojecthasbeenstoppedbecause98%ofBiritibaMirimisconsideredasapreservationarea.BiritibaMirim,atownof28,000inhabitants,notonlywantstoprohibitresidentsfrompassingaway.Thebillalsocallsonpeopletotakecareoftheirhealthinordertoavoiddeath.“Ihaven’tgotajob,noramIhealthy.AndnowtheysayIcan’tdie.That’sridiculous,”AmaridodoPrado,anunemployedresidentsaid.Thecitycouncilisexpectedtovoteontheregulationnextweek.“Ofcoursethebillislaughable,illegal,andwillneverbeapproved,”saidGilsonSoaresdeCampos,anassistantofthemayor.“Butcanyouthinkofabetterresolutiontopersuadethegovernmenttochangetheenvironmentaldecreethatisprohibitingusfrombuildinganewcemetery?”Thebillstatesthat“offenderswillbeheldresponsiblefortheiracts.”However,itdoesnotsaywhatthepunishmentwillbe.4.WhatisthebilltobeproposedbytheofficialsinBiritibaMirim?A.Banonbuildinganewcemetery.

B.Banonparkingincertainzones.C.Forbiddingburiedgroundsinpreservation.

D.Prohibitingresidentsfromdyingearly.5.Whatcanweinferfromthephrase“havegonefarbeyondthat”inthefirstparagraph?A.TheofficialsinBiritibaMirimhavemadetheseregulations.B.TheofficialsinBiritibaMirimhavebeentomanyplacesaroundtheworld.C.ThebilltobeproposedbyofficialsinBiritibaMirimismuchtoounexpected.D.TheofficialsinBiritibaMirimhavebuilttoomanycemeteriesintheirtown.6.What’stheattitudeofthemayorofBiritibaMirimtowardsthefederalregulations?A.Hegivesstrongbackingtothem.B.Heobjectstothem.C.Heremainssilentaboutthem.D.Heaskstheresidentsforadviceonthem.7.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.Thebillhascomeintoeffectbutitdoesn’tstateclearlywhatpunishementstheoffenderswillreceive.B.Theresidentsofthetownsinghighpraiseforthebill.C.Thegovernmentisgoingtochangetheunreasonaleandlaughabledecree.D.Nobetterresolutionoftheproblemshasbeenthoughtout.参考答案：4.D

5.C

6.B

7.D本文是一篇议论文，巴西城市BiritibaMirim制定了一项法案，禁止人们早死。不同的人对此持有不同的观点。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句Theyplantoprohibitresidentsfromdyingearlybecausethelocalcemetery(墓地)hasreachedfullcapacity.可知BiritibaMirim的官员们计划制定法律不允许人们过早死亡，主要是因为没有再多的墓地了。故D项正确。【5题详解】猜测词义题。根据文章第一句可知政府会禁止人们在公共场所抽烟或在某些特定地点停车，但是巴西BiritibaMirim的官员的建议却远远不止于此，根据第一段最后一句可知BiritibaMirim甚至不允许人们早死，这样的规定早已超过人们的想象了。故C项正确。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段第三句MayorRobertoPereirasaysthebillismeantasaprotestagainstfederalregulationsthatprohibitneworexpandedcemeteriesinpreservationareas.可知市长RobertoPereira说他们制定的这个法案是反对联邦的规定的。故B项正确。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段第三句“Butcanyouthinkofabetterresolutiontopersuadethegovernmenttochangetheenvironmentaldecreethatisprohibitingusfrombuildinganewcemetery?”可知现在没有更好的方法来解决缺乏墓地的问题。故D项正确。22.Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Fillinthenumberedblanketsbyusingtheinformationfromthepassage.WriteNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSforeachanswer.Beforethe1850’s,theUnitedStateshadanumberofsmallcolleges,mostofthemdatingfromcolonial（殖民的）days.Theyweresmall,churchconnectedinstitutionswhoseprimaryconcernwastoshapethemoralcharacteroftheirstudents.

ThroughoutEurope,institutionsofhigherlearninghaddeveloped,bearingtheancientnameofuniversity.InGermanuniversitywasconcernedprimarilywithcreatingandspreadingknowledge,notmorals.Betweenmid-centuryandtheendofthe1800’s,morethanninethousandyoungAmericans,dissatisfiedwiththeirtrainingathome,wenttoGermanyforadvancedstudy.Someofthemreturntobecomepresidentsofadmiredcolleges－Harvard,Yale,Columbia－andtransformthemintomodernuniversities.Thenewpresidentsbrokealltieswiththechurchesandbroughtinanewkindoffaculty.Professorswerehiredfortheirknowledgeofasubject,notbecausetheywereoftheproperfaithandhadastrongarmfordiscipliningstudents.Thenewprinciplewasthatauniversitywastocreateknowledgeaswellaspassiton,andthiscalledforafacultymadeupofteacher-scholars.DrillingandlearningbymemorizationwerereplacedbytheGermanmethodoflecturing,inwhichtheprofessor’sownresearchwaspresentedinclass.GraduatetrainingleadingtothePh.D.,anancientGermandegreerepresentingthehighestlevelofadvancedscholarlyachievement,wasintroduced.Withtheestablishmentoftheseminarsystem,g