山西省吕梁市坪头中学2022年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

山西省吕梁市坪头中学2022年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Hehurriedtothebookingofficeonly

thatalltheticketshadbeensoldout.A.totell

B.tobetold

C.telling

D.told参考答案：B2.We

only

foraboutfifteenminuteswhenJillaskedmetostopthecar.A.were;driving

B.had;driven

C.have;driven

D.had;beendriving参考答案：D3.Hissuggestionmademeangry,but________.

A.makingothershappy

B.tomakeothershappyC.withothershappy

D.othershappy参考答案：D略4._________thereason,researchshowsthatintheend,theEnglishsaying,”Laughteristhebestmedicine”,maybetrueafterall.A.whichever

B.whatever

C.nomatterwhich

D.what参考答案：B5.We______youastheonlyreasonfortheprogressthatwe’vemade. A.acknowledge B.claim

C.classify

D.evaluate参考答案：A6.It’snotyoubutMr.Andersonwho______toanswerfortheaccident.A.was

B.were

C.are

D.is参考答案：D7.Itwillnot_____yournoticethattherehavebeensomemajorchangesinthecompany.A.equip B.escapeC.enclose D.endanger参考答案：B【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：你公司发生了一些重大变化，你一定没有忽视。A.equip装备；B.escape忽视；C.enclose围绕；D.endanger危及，根据题意，故选B。8.Thesuspectcouldn’t______thefactthathisfinger-printswereontheknife.A.referto

B.subscribetoC.accountfor

D.makeup参考答案：C【详解】考查动词词组。句意：嫌疑犯无法解释他的手指印在刀上的事实。A.referto提到，谈到；

B.subscribeto订阅，同意；C.accountfor对---做出解释；D.makeup组成，编造。故选C。9.—ShallI________somemusic?—You’dbetternot.I’m________onmylessons.A.puton;bent

B.putup;bendingC.putin;bent

D.putout;bending参考答案：A【详解】考查短语辨析。puton穿上，戴上，演出，播放；putup张贴，搭建；putin插入；putout熄灭；bebenton..专心于…；句意：—我可以播放一点音乐吗？—你最好不要，我正在用心学习。根据句意可知A项正确。10.ThemainissueattheAPECmeetingwasaclimate-changeplan_____byAustralia’sHowardandbackedbyBush.A．putout

B．putoffC．putaway

D．putforward参考答案：D考查短语辨析。句意“APEC会议的重要议题是一项气候改变计划，是由澳大利亚的霍华德提出的，并得到了布什的支持。”A“扑灭”；B“推迟”；C“收拾起来，放好”；D“提出”。故选D。11.Allthetask__________aheadoftime,sotheydecidedtogoonholidayforaweek.A.havingfinished

B.hadfinishedC.havingbeenfinished

D.hadbeenfinished参考答案：D略12.Threehundredfiremenreachedtothehotelafterasmokedetector

thealarmsoonaftermidnight.A.

giveaway

B.set

about

C.

setoff

D.giveoff参考答案：C13.ManyyoungpeopleinChinanowthinkfastfood,_______expertsregardasunhealthy,isfashionableandtasty.A.who

B.that

C.which

D.ofwhich参考答案：C14.Inourmind,ProfessorWangisalearnedandkindman,soweshowedour______tohimwhenwemethim.A.attention

B.respect

C.struggle

D.request参考答案：B试题分析：考查名词。A.attention关注；B.respect尊重；C.struggle斗争，挣扎；D.request请求。ProfessorWang是一位有学问的、善良的人，所以我们尊重他。故选B。15.She

downbesidemeandsoongotintosleep.A.lied

B.laid

C.lay

D.lain参考答案：C16.—MustIturnoffthegasaftercooking?—Ofcourse.Youcanneverbe_____carefulwiththat.A.enough

B.too

C.so

D.very参考答案：B17.Accordingto________reportreleasedbyXinhua,Chinasuccessfullylaunched2satellites,Practice9-A/B,into_______spaceat11:25a.m.onOct.14,2012.ks5uA.the,the

B.a,the

C.the,/

D./,/参考答案：C二、短文改错42.Gabriellaworksatauniversityasaadviser.Studentscancomeorseeherwithmanyaproblemwhentheyneedhelp.Alotofthestudentsareworryingabouttheirstudiesandexams.Somewanttohelpwiththeproblemconnectedwithrentingflats.Thebiggestproblem,although,isloneliness.Collegesareexcitingplacesbutstudentsfindithardlytomakefriends.Theymisstheirfamilyandfeellostonthenewenvironment.Theywereupset.Gabriella’sjobistolistenandtrytounderstandwhattheyareanxious.Butofcourseshealsogivespracticaladvicewhenitisneededontheirquestions.

参考答案：42.【答案】aadviser→anorsee→andworrying→worried

wantto去掉to

although→thoughhardly→hard

onthe→in

Theywere→areanxious后加aboutquestions→problems19.请修改下面的短文，短文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加﹑删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Mysummertravelstartedterrible.IwasattheShanghairailwaystationbuyatickettoHangzhou.IwasgoingtovisitafriendhereanddafterthatIwouldgotoXiamenforlongholiday.IboughtmyticketbutturnedaroundtopickupmybagfromthefloorandthenIrealizedthatsomeonehadstolenit.Luckily,Ihadallmymoneyinmypocket,buttheonlyclothesIhadwasthoseIhadon.Itfeltstrangetotravelwithoutanyluggages.WhenIfinallyarrivedatmyfriend,helenttomelotsofclothes.IfeelveryhappythatIcouldchangemyclothesatlast.参考答案：1.terrible—terribly

2buy----buying

3here---there

4.for后加a

5.but---and6.

was---were

7.luggages---luggage

8.friend---friend’s

9.lent后的to去掉10.feel---felt三、阅读理解20.阅读下列相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。以下是课程名称的信息：AInformationProcessingandTechnologyBStudyofSocietyCPhysicalEducationDAncientHistoryEFilmandHistoryFModernHistory请阅读以下是课程目标的信息，并匹配以上课程名称。71.Theaimofthecourseistodevelopstudents:*ageneralknowledgeorancientcivilizations;*anunderstandingofthefoundationsofmodernwesternculture;*anabilitytoresearcheffectivelyforinformationonamatterunderconsideration*anabilitytopresenthistoricalinformationinwrittenform72.Thegeneralobjectiveofthiscourseistoprovidestudentswithknowledgeofthetheoreticalandpracticalconceptsofthefilmmakingprocess.73.Theaimofthecoursegenerallyistodevelopthestudent:*anawarenessoftheinternationalcommunityoftodayandtheirplaceinit;*anunderstandingofhowtoday’sworldsituationsevolved;*anabilitytoresearcheffectivelyforinformationonamatterunderconsideration;*anabilitytopresenttheirhistoricalinformationinwrittenform74.Attheendofthecourseastudentwillhavedevelopedarangeofskillstoenablethemto;*solveproblemsusingcomputertechnology,designinformationsystems;*extractandorganizeinformationusingvarioussoftwarepackagedatabase,etc;*makereasonablejudgmentsontheimpactoftechnologyonoursociety.Furthertothis,thestudentwillhaveexperienceusingarangeofcomputers,printers,andotherhardwaresandsoftwares.75.Thegeneralaimofthiscourseistoenablethestudentstodevelopagreaterawarenessofthestructuresandrelationshipsthatexistwithinsocietyaswellashis/herownwithinthesestructuresandrelationships.参考答案：DEFAB21.EveryMarch,thecountrycelebratestheachievementsofwomeninAmericanhistory.Eventhoughtheseachievementsgobackalongway,mostschoolsdidn’tstartfocusingonwomenpioneersandtheirachievementsuntilrecently.Today,mostschoolsteachkidsaboutthemanycontributionswomenhavemadetoourcountry.

Howdidthischangecomeabout?OnMarch19,1911,aGermanwomannamedClaraZetkinorganizedtheveryfirstInternationalWomen’sDay.InspiredbyAmericanworkingwomen,theeventtookonthecausesofpeaceinanefforttoendWorldWarIaswellaswomen’srights.However,people’sinterestinInternationalWomen’sDaystilldwindledovertheyears.Itgainedmomentum(势头)againinthe1960’swhenthewomen’smovementcausedwomentowonderwhytheyweren’tincludedinthehistorybooks.Bythe1970s,morefemalehistoriansbegantolookbackatwomen’scontributionsinhistory.In1978,aCaliforniaschooldistrictstartedWomen’sHistoryWeektopromotetheteachingofwomen’shistory.SchoolofficialspickedtheweekofMarch8toincludeInternationalWomen’sDay.Itwassopopularthat,in1981,Congresspassedaresolution,makingtheweekacelebrationfortheentirecountry.Theconceptofstudyingwomen’shistorycontinuedtogrowinpopularity.In1987,agroupofwomenaskedCongresstoexpandthecelebration.Thatsameyear,CongressdeclaredtheentiremonthofMarchNationalWomen’sHistoryMonth.Today,schoolsandcommunitiesacrossthecountrycelebratethemonthwithspeciallessonsandactivitiesdesignedtoteachthewayswomenhavehelpedshapetheUS.ThewomenwhohaveworkedhardtomakeWomen’sHistoryMontharealitywouldliketoseewomen’shistorystudiedallyear,notjusteveryMarch.In1996,theNationalWomen’sHistoryMuseumwasfounded.Itisanon-profitorganizationdedicatedtopreservingandcelebratingthevarioushistoriccontributionsofwomen.TheorganizationisworkingwithCongresstoopenapermanent(永久的)museumsiteinWashington,D.C.1.Whatwasignoredinschooleducationinthepastaccordingtothetext?A.PopularizingAmericanhistory.B.IntroducingthehistoryofWWIC.SharingAmericans’globalcontributions.D.TeachingaboutAmericanwomen’sachievements.2.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“dwindled”inparagraph2?A.Started. B.Survived. C.Decreased. D.Completed.3.WhatismainlydiscussedinParagraph3?A.HowWomen’s