山西省临汾市陶寺中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析

山西省临汾市陶寺中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thepresidentwasonatight______sohedidn’tvisittheForbiddenCityentirely.A.schedule

B.plan

C.attitude

D.deadline

参考答案：A略2.Tiredofherendlesscomplaints,Iwalkedoutoftheroom

shecouldopenhermouth.A.before

B.until

C.when

D.once参考答案：A

试题分析：A；考查连词。A.before在……之前

B.until知道……

C.when当……时候

D.once一旦；句意：疲于了她的抱怨，在她闭嘴前我走出了房间。根据句意，故选A3.Soinvolvedinhisbusiness_________thathecanhardlyaccompanyhiswifeandchildatweekends.A.themanagerhasbecome

B.becomesthemanagerC.hasbecomethemanager

D.hasthemanagerbecome参考答案：D略4.—Whydon’tyouapologizetoher?—

!Ididn’tdoanythingwrong．A．Noway

B．NoproblemC．Nowonder

D．Nochance参考答案：A5.Althoughthesmallroomis____thelargeone,itismorebeautifullydecorated.A.one-thirdofthesize

B.theone-thirdsizeofC.one-thirdthesizeof

D.thesizeofone-third参考答案：C6.---TheT-shirtIreceivedisnotthesameasisshownonline.

---______?ButIpromiseyouwe’lllookintoitrightaway.

A.Whosays

B.Howcome

C.Whatfor

D.Whyworry参考答案：B7.Don’t______thespeaker.Waitforyourturntoaskyourquestionlater.A.disturb

B.tease

C.interrupt

D.finish参考答案：C8.Tom'sperformancewas

wonderfulthanPeter'sintheplay.Theaudiencethoughtlittleofboth.A.notmore

B.nomore

C.muchmore

D.notmuch参考答案：B略9.Weareseekingaprimeminister,

whowilldevotehimselftotheinterestofthecountry．

A．he

B．him

C．that

D．one参考答案：D10.

Today,

rapidtransportationandcommunication,thewholeworldseemstobesmaller.A.regardlessof

B.inspiteof

C.insteadof

D.becauseof参考答案：D11.—Tom,yourforeignteacherspeaksChinesefluently!—Oh,shehaslivedinChinaforsixyears,otherwiseshe_______suchgoodChinese.A.didn’tspeak

B.wouldnothavespoken C.wouldnotspeak D.hadn’tspoken参考答案：C12.Ilike____inautumnwhentheweatherisclearandbright.A.it

B.that

C.when

D.which参考答案：A【详解】考查习惯用法。句意：我喜欢秋天天气的晴朗。like是及物动词，后面要跟宾语。但是like不能直接跟从句，要接it。常用的形式为“likeitwhen….”。when是真正的宾语从句。因此本空填it，故选A。13.Allhertime_______experiments,shehasnotimeforfilms.

A.devotedtodo

B.devotedtodoing

C.devotingtodoing

D.isdevotedtodoing参考答案：B14.

________thatMariawasabletosetupnewbrancheselsewhere.A.Sosuccessfulherbusinesswas

B.SosuccessfulwasherbusinessC.Suchherbusinesswassuccessful

D.Sowashersuccessfulbusiness参考答案：B15.—Yourcolleague'sspokenEnglishisquitegood,Amy．—Nowonder,asshe

intheUSAfortwoyears．A．works

B．worked

C．hasworked

D．hadworked参考答案：B16.Itsoundsliketheperfectendtoalong,harddayatwork.ButsittinginfrontoftheTVmightmakeyoufeelworse_____better.A.otherthan

B.lessthanC.orrather

D.ratherthan参考答案：D试题分析：考查词组词义辨析。A.除了..；B.不少于；C.更确切地说；D.而不是。句意：对于一个长而艰苦的工作天说这听起很完美，但是坐在电视机前肯能会使你更加糟糕而不是更好。故选D17.----Guesswhat?I'vegotajobinChinaMobile.

----Hownice!You_____inacomfortableenvironment.

A.willbeworking

B.haveworked

C.havebeenworking

D.willhaveworked参考答案：A18.Amedicalteam,_______10doctorsand5nurses,_______toTaiwan.A.consistingof;hassent

B.consistedof;hasbeensentC.madeupof;havesent

D.consistingof;istobesent参考答案：D二、填空19.MyhusbandandIwerepayingavisit

61

myparentsinTucson.Wewenttoafast-foodrestaurantfordinnertogether.Myhusbandwenttothecounter

62__

(order)dishesandIstoodwithmyparents.Mydadis90yearsold.Hecanhardlyseeverywellandwalkswithastick.Iwasscanningtherestaurant,

63

(wait)tositatthefirsttablethatwas

64__

(convenient)thanothers.Awomanwhowassittingwithhersonmadeeyecontactwithmeandaskedmetocometoher.Witha

65

(puzzle)lookonmyface,Ipointedtomyselfandsaid,“Me?”She

66

(nod)andsaid,“Yes,you.”Iwalkedtothetableandshesaid,“Bringyourfamilyhere.Icanfinisheatingatthecounter.Mysonisin

67

hurrytoleaveanyway.”Myeyes

68

(fill)withtearsasshewipeddownthetableandguidedmydadtotheseat.Ialwaysbelievethatthereare

69

(nature)kindpeopleinthisworld.Thiswomanhassetagoodexampletoherson,

70

isareallyluckyguy.参考答案：61.to62.toorder63.waiting64.moreconvenient65.puzzled66.nodded67.a68.werefilled69.naturally 70.who【知识归纳】1.含a的固定短语或习惯用法havearest休息一会儿；haveagoodtime玩得开心；haveabreak休息一会儿；inahurry匆忙；afterawhile过了一会儿；onceinawhile偶尔；haveagoodidea有一个好主意；asamatteroffact事实上；inaword总而言之；makeachoice做出选择；asuccess一个成功的人，一件成功的事；afailure一个失败的人，一件失败的事；anhonour一个荣幸的人，一个荣幸的事；haveagoodknowledgeof有某方面的好知识。2.to作介词讲时的用法to作介词讲时，后面常用名词、代词宾格和动名词。thekeytosolvingtheproblem解决这个问题的关键；theroadtosuccess通向成功的路；atriptoLondon伦敦的一次旅行；avisittoParispay巴黎的一次访问；payattentionto重视；objectto反对；lookforwardto期盼。20.Carryisafellowstudentofmine.Hesuffersfromcerebralpalsy（大脑性麻痹），whichmakesitalmostimpossibleforhimtocontrolhismovements.Asaresult,hespendshislifeinawheelchairandcannotwrite___41___meansofapenorpencil.Andhespeakssoslowlyandstrangely___42___ittakespatiencetounderstandwhatheissaying.This,togetherwithhisthin,twistedbodyandawkward___43___(face)expressions,canoftencausepeopletotreathimasifhewereabackwardchild.However,behindhisphysical___44___(appear),Carryisawarm,fun-loving,intelligentperson.Hismuscles___45___(affect),nothismindorpersonality.Heenjoysthesamethinganystudentdoes---___46___(listen)tomusic,meetingfriendsandsoon---andhenotisthebeststudentinourclass,butalsohas___47___excellentsenseofhumourandagenuineinterestinotherpeople.Unabletoexpresshimself___48___(easy)inconversation,heusesaspecialtypewritertowriteletterstohisfriends,andbeautiful___49___(poem).Helivesaveryregularlife,studyingeverydayandneverallowing___50___(he)tofallbehindinhisschoolwork.参考答案：41.by

42.that

43.facial

44.appearance

45.areaffected

46.listening

47.an

48.easily

49.poems

50.Himself本文属于记叙文，介绍Carry虽然身体残疾，但是却积极向上、乐于助人。【41题详解】考查介词。句意：因此，他一生都要在轮椅上渡过，也不能用笔写字。本句为短语bymeansof用…方法，故用by。【42题详解】考查状语从句。句意：他说话很慢，很奇怪，因此需要耐心弄明白他的意思。本句为结构so…that如此…以至于，故用that。【43题详解】考查形容词。句意：连同他那瘦弱变形的躯干，以及可怕的面部表情。修饰名词expression用形容词，故用facial。【44题详解】考查名词。句意：在身体外貌后面，他是一个温暖、搞笑又聪明的人。由于有形容词physical修饰，故用名词appearance。【45题详解】考查被动语态。句意：他的肌肉受到影响，但是心灵和智力没有。分析句子可知，affect在句中作谓语，与其主语muscles为动宾关系，故用被动语态，因而用areaffected。【46题详解】考查非谓语。句意：他喜欢做其他学生都喜欢的做的事情，比如听音乐、跟朋友见面。分析句子可知，listen在句中作非谓语，与其逻辑主语为主谓关系，故用动名词形式listening。【47题详解】考查冠词。句意：他不仅是班上最优秀的学生，还有极好的幽默感，对其他人也很感兴趣。Sense为可数名词，由于excellent修饰，故用不定冠词an。【48题详解】考查副词。句意：不能容易地用言语表达自己。分析句子可知，修饰speak用副词，故用easily。【49题详解】考查名词。句意：他用一台特别的打字机给朋友写信，写诗。根据文章可知，poem为可数名词，故用其复数名词poems。【50题详解】考查反身代词。句意：他每天过的很规律，每天都在学习，从不允许自己在作业方面落后别人。分析句子可知，本句主语he，他不允许自己落后，故用反身代词himself。【点睛】反身代词的用法。反身代词是指myself,ourselves,yourself,yourselves,himself,herself,itself,themselves,oneself。通常有强调性用法和非强调性用法。1.强调性用法:反身代词用于强调时经常作主语或宾语的同位语,一般置于所强调的词的后面;但如果不影响理解,作同位语的反身代词其位置比较灵活。反身代词用于强调时要重读。例:

Themanagerhimselfservedthecustomers./Themanagerservedthecustomershimself.

经理亲自为顾客服务。2.非强调性用法：反身代词作动词宾语时常常是非强调性的。有些动词与反身代词成为固定搭配,请注意,汉译时“自己”多不译出。例:BehaveyourselfwhileIamaway.我不在,你要规矩点。Wearedeterminedtodevoteourselvestothecauseofeducation.

我们决心为教育事业献身。Imendedthebikebymyself.我独自修的自行车三、阅读理解21.阅读理解(;每小题2分，)

GeneralAirportTips

Plantogettotheairportatleastanhourearly,ortwoduringholidaysandotherbusytimes;thiswillreducethestressoftheflight.Ifallgoeswell,youwillhavetimetorelax,shopforlast-minuteitems,orhaveamealbeforetheflight.

FlightDelays

Findoutwhyyourflightisdelayed.Callthefreecallnumbers.Findoutifotherairlinesareexperiencingsimilardelays.Ifyoubelievethedelayisduetosomethingotherthanweatherorairtrafficproblems,thenmentionyoursuspicion(怀疑)andasktheairlineagenttobookyouonthenextavailableflight,eitheronthesameair-lineoracompetingone.Thisiscalled“Rule240”,andallairlinesarerequiredtodoit.Usethelingo(行话);ask,“Canyou240me?”whenspeakingwithanagent.Theywillknowwhatyoumean.

FlightCancellations(取消)Ifyourflightiscanceled,thenmakeareservationonthenextflighttoyourdestination.Usually,air-linepersonnelwilltrytobookeveryoneontheirnextflightout.Oftentheywillputyouonacompetitor’snextflightonlyifyourequestit.Ifon-timearrivalisimportanttoyou,whenyoucheckflightsthroughourreservationsystemyoucanrateyourchoicesbasedontheiron-timearrivalrecords.Besuretoalsochecktheweatherconditions,astheyoftenaffectflightschedules.56.Apersongoestotheairportaheadoftimemainlyto_______.A.buywhathewantsintheairport

B.haveagoodrestintheairplaneC.reducethepressureoftheflight

D.getontheairplaneimmediately57.Ifapersoncalls“Rule240”,hewantsto_______.A.changeforthetickettothenextflight

B.makesurethetimeforthenextplaneC.knowifotherflights’delayshappen

D.askthereasonfortheplanedelay58.Afteraflightcancellation,apassengercan_______.A.arriveathisdestinationontime

B.bearrangedonacompetingflightC.makesuretheweatherisquitefine

D.reservethenextflighttoyourdestination59.Thepurposeinwritingthistextisto________.

A.showushowtogetonaplane

B.telluswhattodobeforeandafteraflightC.putforwardsuggestionsforaflight

D.teachusactionsbeforeanemergency参考答案：56—59CADC22.Thereseemsnevertohavebeenacivilizationwithouttoys,butwhenandhowtheydevelopedisunknown．Theyprobablycameaboutjusttogivechildrensomethingtodo．Intheancientworld,asistoday,mostboysplayedwithsomekindsoftoysandmostgirlswithanother．Insocietieswheresocialrolesarerigidlydetermined,boyspatterntheirplayaftertheactivitiesoftheirfathersandgirlsafterthetasksoftheirmothers．Thisistruebecauseboysandgirlsarebeingprepared,eveninplay,tostepintotherolesandresponsibilitiesoftheadultworld．Whatisremarkableaboutthehistoryoftoysisnotsomuchhowtheychangedoverthecenturiesbuthowmuchtheyhaveremainedthesame．Thechangeshavebeenmostlyintermsofcraftsmanship,mechanics,andtechnology．Itistheuniversalityoftoyswithregardtotheirdevelopmentinallpartsoftheworldandtheirpersistencetothepresentthatisamazing．InEgypt,theAmericas,China,JapanandamongtheArctic（北极的）peoples,generallythesamekindsoftoysappeared．Variationsdependedonlocalcustomsandwaysoflifebecausetoysimitatetheirsurroundings．Nearlyeverycivilizationhaddolls,littleweapons,toysoldiers,tinyanimalsandvehicles．Becausetoyscanbegenerallyregardedasakindofartform,theyhavenotbeensubjecttotechnologicalleapsthatcharacterizeinventionsforadultuse．Theprogressfromthewheeltotheoxcarttotheautomobileisadirectlineofascent（进步）．Theprogressfromarattleusedbyababyin3,000BC