山西省临汾市翼城第二中学2022年高一英语模拟试卷含解析

山西省临汾市翼城第二中学2022年高一英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Afterthebigearthquake,itwasquitesometimebeforetheybroughtthecitybackto_________.A.normal

B.average

C.error

D.loss参考答案：A2.—______?—Youaresokindtodoso.Pleasedropmeoffatthestadium.A.Couldyoubringmethesuitcase B.WouldyoulikemetogiveyoualiftC.Couldyoutellmethewaytothemovie D.Wouldyouliketohavemye-mailaddress参考答案：B3.We’ve____thedateforthewedding.A.fixed

B.decided

C.thoughtof

D.arranged参考答案：A4.—Iwouldnevercometothisrestaurantagain.Thefoodisterrible!—______.A.NoramI

B.NeitherwouldI

C.Samewithme

D.SodoI参考答案：B24.Theboy,oneoftheso-calledrichsecondgeneration,forcedhisparentstobuyanewcar_____itmightcost. A.nomatterhowmuch B.howmuch C.howeverhigh D.nomatterhow参考答案：A略6.

ourtextbook,theEnglishspokeninEnglandinthepastisverydifferentfrom____spokenatpresent.A.Basedon;that

B.Baseson;that

C.Baseon;one

D.Basedon;it参考答案：A7.Whiterepresentspurityinthatculture,whichisoften_____abridecarriesorwearssomethingwhiteonherweddingday.A.whether B.why C.that D.how参考答案：B【详解】考查表语从句。句意：在那个文化中，白色代表纯洁，这就是为什么新娘在婚礼上要穿白色的衣服。分析句子结构可知，which引导非限制性定语从句，先行项为主句整句内容，根据句意可知，“白色代表纯洁”是“新娘在婚礼上要穿白色的衣服”的原因，故此空缺少引导词why，故选B。8.Accordingtothepassage,trueinformationmustbefacts

opinions.

A.morethan

B.ratherthan

C.nomorethan

D.differentthan参考答案：B略9.---Whereshallwegofortheholiday，totheparkortothecinema?---_____Idon’treallymind.A.Forgetit!

B.Whynot?C.What’sthepoint? D.It’suptoyou!参考答案：D10.Nowadays,anincreasingnumberofadolescentshavebeen_______toplayingcomputergames.A.addicted B.adopted C.adjusted D.allowed参考答案：A【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，越来越多的青少年沉迷于电脑游戏。A.addicted使沉迷；B.adopted收养；C.adjusted调整；D.allowed允许。beaddictedto表示“对……上瘾、沉迷于”，故A项正确。11.Thetinyfireinthestovegradually______,anditwasgettingdarkoutside.A.dieddown

B.putdown

C.setdown

D.keepdown参考答案：A【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：炉子里的小火渐渐熄灭了，外面渐渐黑了。A.dieddown逐渐消失；B.putdown记下；C.setdown记下；D.keepdown控制，根据题意，故选A。12.Doyouknowthestudent____________leftamomentago?

A.whom

B.which

C.whose

D.who参考答案：D略13.--CanIhelpyou?

--I’dlikeaticketfortonight’sshow.Howmuchdoyou_____

Acharge

Bpay

Cspend

Dcost参考答案：A14.Helenhadtoshout______abovethesoundofthemusic.A.makingherselfhear

B.tomakeherselfhearC.makingherselfheard

D.tomakeherselfheard参考答案：D15.Whatsurprisedmewasnotwhathesaidbut______hesaidit.

A.theway

B.inthewaythat

C.intheway

D.thewaywhich参考答案：A略16.

Ihope____thelittle____Ihavebeenabletodohasbeenofsomeuse.

A.that;that

B.不填；bywhich

C.what;what

D.不填；withwhich参考答案：A二、填空17.句子：根据汉语意思完成下列句子，每空填一词。（每空0.5分，共5分）1.很明显，咖啡店的经理在等李方离开。

Itwas_________

_________themanagerofthecoffeeshopwaswaitingforLiFangtoleave.2．王鹏可不能让雍慧哄骗人们后而跑掉。

WangPengcouldnothaveYongHui_________

_________withtellingpeoplelies!3.亚当斯先生，不知你是否介意我们问几个问题？

MrAdams,I_________

_________youwouldmindusaskingafewquestions?

4.当我试着向前迈步的时候，我发觉我被送出去很远，步子的跨度竟是在地球上的两倍。

WhenItriedtostepforward,IfoundIwascarried__________

__________farasontheearth.5.她们决定先飞到温哥华而不愿一路乘飞机。

TheydecidedtoflytoVancouver___________

___________taketheaeroplanealltheway,

参考答案：1.obviousthat

2.gettingaway

3.wonderif

4.twiceas

5.ratherthan略18.Thejobofraisingchildrenisatoughone.Childrendon’tcomewithaninstructionhandbook.Andeachchildisdifferent.Soparentssometimespulltheirhairoutinfrustration,notknowingwhattodo.Butinraisingchildren---asinalloflife---whatwedoisinfluencedbyourculture.Naturallythen,AmericanparentsteachtheirchildrenbasicAmericanvalues.ToAmericans,thegoalofparentsistohelpchildrenstandontheirowntwofeet.Frominfancy,eachchildmaygethisorherownroom.Aschildrengrow,theygainmorefreedomtomaketheirownchoices.Teenagerschoosetheirownformsofentertainment,aswellasthefriendstosharethemwith.Whentheyreachyoungadulthood,theychoosetheirowncareersandmarriagepartners.Ofcourse,manyyoungadultsstillseektheirparents’adviceandapprovalforthechoicestheymake.Butoncethey"leavethenest"ataround18to21yearsold,theywanttobeontheirown,not"tiedtotheirmother’sapronstrings."TherelationshipbetweenparentsandchildreninAmericaisveryinformal.Americanparentstrytotreattheirchildrenasindividuals─notasextensionsofthemselves.Theyallowthemtofulfilltheirowndreams.Americanspraiseandencouragetheirchildrentogivethemtheconfidencetosucceed.Whenchildrenbecomeadults,theirrelationshipwiththeirparentsbecomesmorelikeafriendshipamongequals.Butcontrarytopopularbelief,mostadultAmericansdon’tmaketheirparentspayforroomandboardwhentheycometovisit.Evenasadults,theyrespectandhonortheirparents.

Mostyoungcoupleswithchildrenstrugglewiththeissueofchildcare.Mothershavetraditionallystayedhomewiththeirchildren.Inrecentyears,though,agrowingtrendistoputpreschoolersinadaycarecentersoMomcanwork.ManyAmericanshavestrongfeelingsaboutwhichtypeofarrangementisbest.Somearguethatattendingadaycarecentercanbeapositiveexperienceforchildren.Othersinsistthatmothersarethebestcaregiversforchildren.Anumberofwomenarenowleavingtheworkforcetobecomefull-timehomemakers.

DiscipliningchildrenisanotherareathatAmericanparentshavedifferentopinionsabout.Manyparentsfeelthatanold-fashionedspanking(一顿打)helpsyoungsterslearnwhat"No!"means.Otherspreferalternateformsofdiscipline.Forexample,"timeouts"havebecomepopularinrecentyears.Childrenin"timeout"havetositinacornerorbyawall.Theycangetuponlywhentheyarereadytoactnicely.Olderchildrenandteenagerswhobreaktherulesmaybegrounded,ornotallowedtogooutwithfriends.SomeoftheirprivilegesathomelikeTVortelephoneusemayalsobetakenawayforawhile.Althoughdisciplineisn’tfunforparentsorchildren,it’sanecessarypartoftraining.

Beingaparentisatallorder.Ittakespatience,love,wisdom,courageandagoodsenseofhumortoraisechildren.Somepeoplearejustdecidingnottohavechildrenatall,sincethey’renotsureit’sworthit.Butraisingchildrenmeanstrainingthenextgenerationandpreservingourculture.Whatcouldbeworthmorethanthat

Title:TheJobofRaisingChildrenParagraphoutlineSupportingdetailsIntroductionItisnoeasytasktobringupchildren.Parentssometimesfeelvery1▲,notknowingwhattodo.ThegoalofparentsTheyhelpchildrentobe2▲

insteadofdependingonparents.TherelationshipbetweenparentsandchildrenAninformalrelationshipexistsbetweenAmericanparentsandchildren.●Childrenarepraisedand3▲

torealizetheirdreams.●Childrenaretreated4▲morelikefriends.TheissueofchildcareMostyoungcouplestrugglewiththisissue.

●5▲,mothersstayedhomewithkids.●Recently,adaycarecenteriswherepreschoolersareput.●Thereisa(n)6▲

overwhetherattendingadaycarecenterisapositiveexperienceforchildren.Waysto7▲childrenAmericanparentshavedifferentopinions.●"Timeouts"havebecome8▲

inrecentyears.●9▲

awaysomeprivilegesisawaytopunish

someolderchildrenandteenagers.ConclusionRaisingchildrentakespatience,love,wisdom,courageetc.,butitis10▲

.

参考答案：【小题1】frustrated

【小题2】

independent

【小题3】

encouraged

【小题4】equally

【小题5】

Traditionally

【小题6】argument

【小题7】discipline

【小题8】

popular

【小题9】

Taking

【小题10】

worthwhile【小题1】词性转化题：从第一段的句子：Soparentssometimespulltheirhairoutinfrustration,可知填frustrated

【小题2】词义归纳题：从第二段的句子：ToAmericans,thegoalofparentsistohelpchildrenstandontheirowntwofeet.可知是让孩子独立independent

【小题3】词形转化题：从第三段的句子：Americanspraiseandencouragetheirchildrentogivethemtheconfidencetosucceed.可知用过去时encouraged

【小题4】词形转化题：从第三段的句子：theirrelationshipwiththeirparentsbecomesmorelikeafriendshipamongequals.可知用副词equally

【小题5】原词重现：从第四段的句子：Mothershavetraditionallystayedhomewiththeirchildren.可知是Traditionally

【小题6】词性转化题：从第四段的句子：Somearguethatattendingadaycarecentercanbeapositiveexperienceforchildren.可知填名词argument

【小题7】词性转化题：从第五段的句子：DiscipliningchildrenisanotherareathatAmericanparentshavedifferentopinionsabout.可知答案是动词Discipline【小题8】原词重现：从第五段的句子："timeouts"havebecomepopularinrecentyears.可知填popular

【小题9】词性转化题：从第五段的句子：SomeoftheirprivilegesathomelikeTVortelephoneusemayalsobetakenawayforawhile.可知taken改成Taking

【小题10】词性转化题：从第六段的句子：Whatcouldbeworthmorethanthat?可知改成worthwhile三、阅读理解19.（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Areyoutrulyhappy?Doyoueverknowwhatitmeanstobehappyandwhatittakestoachievehappiness?___71___.ThefollowingareafewtipsthatIfollowtocreatehappinessinmylife.※Makeaplanforattaininggoalsthatyoubelievewillmakeyouhappy.Yourmoodswillverylikelyincreaseifyouaregoingaftersomethingyouvalue.※Surroundyourselfwithhappypeople.Itiseasytobegintothinknegativelywhenyouaresurroundedbypeoplewhothinkthatway.___72___.※Whensomethinggoeswrong,trytofigureoutasolutioninsteadofbeingabsorbedinselfpity.Trulyhappypeopledon’tallowsetbackstoaffecttheirmoodbecausetheyknowthatwithalittlethoughttheycanturnthecircumstancesbacktotheirfavor.※__73_

.These