山东省青岛市潢川县高级中学高三英语月考试题含解析

山东省青岛市潢川县高级中学高三英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Itissaidthatsixtypercentofallenergy_____intheworldtodayisbeinglostaswastedheatA.produced

B.producing

C.toproduce

D.havingproduced参考答案：A2.Thegovernmentwilltakesomeeffectivemeasurestocontroltheheavysmog_____thenorthernChina.A.blankets

B.tobeblanketed

C.blanketing

D.blanketed参考答案：C3.Iwilltakeyoutothenewlyopenedmuseum______youmaysee______.A.which;that

B.where;thatC.inwhich;which

D.where;what参考答案：D这道题考查定语从句和名词性从句。在定语从句中缺少状语，应用关系副词where；在宾语从句中缺少宾语应用what。4.

makesthebooksoextraordinaryisthecreativeimaginationofthewritA.That

B.What

C.Who

D.Which参考答案：B5.

Somanygreatevents________thatitisboundtobeamostspecialyearinhistory.A.2008saw

B.saw2008

C.did2008see

D.would2008see

参考答案：C6.

IhadtimetocheckwhatIhadwrittenintheexam,thebellrang.A.If

B.Before

C.Until

D.Since参考答案：B7.Theyoungmanwasarrestedandtherewasn’tasingleperson_____hecouldturnforhelp.A.that

B.who

C.from

D.towhom参考答案：D8.It’ssaidthatGeorgehadabadaccidentthismorningonhiswaytoschool,____intheleftleg.A.hurtingbadly

B.beinginjured

C.badlyhurt

D.tobedamaged参考答案：C9.

—Whatdoyouthinkofmycomposition?—It_________wellexceptforsomespellingmistakes.A.read

B.isreading

C.reads

D.isread参考答案：C10.OxfordisnotfarfromStratford,soyoucaneasilyvisit______inaday.A.one B.either C.both D.all 参考答案：C考查代词。句意：Oxford离Stratford不远，所以你可以很容易一天之内参观两个。one一个；either两者中任何一个；both两者都；all三者以上都。故选C。35.Myearphoneisn’tinmyschoolbag.Where_______Ihaveputit?Poormemory,indeed.

A.must

B.can

C.would

D.should参考答案：B略12.Westillremembertheday_________wespentintheoldhouse.A.what

B.onwhich

C.when

D.which参考答案：D考察定语从句theday是先行词，引导词在从句中做spent的宾语，所以选D.13.—Janeisreallyagossip.Sheshouldn’thavetoldherclassmatesaboutourplanforthecomingvacation!—Ithinkshedidn’tmeanto;perhapsitjust.A.fellout B.slippedout C.gaveout D.ranout参考答案：B考查动词短语辨析。根据答语中的"我想她并非有意这样做的"可知此处指的应是这个消息或许只是无意中被泄露出去的。slipout"无意中被泄露",符合语境。14.—DidLindaseethetrafficaccident?—No,nosooner

thanithappened．A．hadshegone

B．shehadgone

C．hasshegone

D．shehasgone参考答案：A15.Thegovernmenthaspromisedtodo_____liesinitspowertoeasethepressureofaffordablehousingforaverage-incomehousehold.A.that

B.which

C.what

D.something参考答案：C16.语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分）

从四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。1.trouble

A.amount

B.southern

C.youth

D.doubt2.absorb

A.comb

B.climb

C.web

D.debt3.occur

A.ocean

B.possible

C.position

D.offer4.wear

A.near

B.require

C.cheer

D.share5.watched

A.judged

B.worked

C.refused

D.wanted

参考答案：1-5BCCDB略17.--Hi,Peter.I’mafraidIcan’thavedinnerwithyoutomorrownight.

--________.Don’tyourememberallofusagreedonityesterday?

A.Howcome?

B.Sowhat?

C.Itdepends!

D.Nowonder!参考答案：A18.I’mtoldbymygrandmotherthatthereusedtobeafairyinthewoods,_______?A.aren’tI

B.doesn’tshe

C.didn’tthere

D.didn’tit参考答案：C二、填空19.按照课文原文填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）1.______________thefourcountriesdoworktogetherinsomeareas.2._____ifyouputthesunthere_____themovementsoftheotherplanetsinthesky__________3.Englandisthelargestofthefourcountries,and__________itisroughly__________threezones.4._____by_______________freshair,myheadached.5_____,I_____intobedandfell_____asleep.参考答案：1.Totheircredit

2.Only,did,makesense

3.forconvenience,dividedinto4.Hit,alackof

5.Exhausted,slid,fast略20.Atriathlon(三项全能运动)isasportseventwhichcombinesthreesports,61(typical)running,biking,andswimming.Duringatriathlon,athletesfinishallthreesportswithoutstopping62(beat)theclock.Peopleofallagesandsizescancompeteintriathlons.Butmuchlikeothersportsevents,alotofprofessional63(compete)rulethetriathlonworld.Inaddition,manytriathlons64(hold)tobenefitcharity,muchlikemarathons.ThemoderntriathlonappearedinCaliforniain651970s.Itusuallybeginswiththeswimming,66(follow)bycycling,andfinallyrunning.Atriathlonteststheendurance(忍耐力)andspeedofanathlete,aswellashisorherabilitytokeepenergyandfocus67theraceasawhole.Atriathloncompetesagainstaclock,ratherthanagainstotherathletes.Avariationofthetriathlonisarelaytriathlon,68adifferentathletecompleteseachstage.Theswimmingstagetakesplaceinalakeortheopenocean.Assoonasathletescomeoutfromthewater,theychangeintocyclingatthe69(fast)speedtosavetime.Aftercycling,theathleteschangeshoestorun.Thecourseisconsideredcompleteoncetheathletes70(cross)thefinishline.参考答案：61．typically62．tobeat63．competitors64．areheld65．the66．followed67．on68．where69．fastest70．havecrossed61．考查副词。三项全能运动是一种包含三项运动的体育比赛,通常是赛跑、骑自行车和游泳。修饰动词应用副词typically"通常"。62．考查非谓语动词。在三项全能运动中,为提前完成任务,运动员需要毫不停歇地完成所有的三项运动。根据句意可知,此处应用不定式作目的状语。63．考查名词。空处位于形容词professional后、谓语动词rule前,故要用名词。再根据句意"但是就像其他体育赛事一样,很多专业的参赛者掌控着三项全能运动领域"及前面的"alotof"可知,此处要用表示人的名词competitor"参赛者",且要用其复数形式。64．考查时态和语态。此处描述的是现在的一般情况,要用一般现在时;此外,主语manytriathlons与hold之间是被动关系,故用被动语态。65．考查冠词。现代三项全能运动于20世纪70年代出现在加利福尼亚。表示"在……世纪……年代"时要用定冠词the,这是固定用法。66．考查非谓语动词。它通常从游泳开始,接着是骑自行车,最后是赛跑。swimming与follow"跟随"之间是逻辑上的被动关系,故用过去分词。67．考查介词。focuson是固定词组,意为"集中注意力或精力于……"。68．考查定语从句。三项全能运动的一种变化形式是接力三项全能运动,在这个运动中不同的运动员完成各自的部分。分析句子结构可知,空处引导非限制性定语从句,且在从句中作地点状语,先行词是arelaytriathlon,故填where。69．考查形容词最高级。为了节省时间,运动员从水里一出来就以最快的速度改骑自行车。根据空前的"the"和空后的"tosavetime"可看出,此处要填fast的最高级形式。70．考查时态。根据常识可知,选手要在冲过终点线之后才能算完成比赛。故此处要用现在完成时。【备注】本文主要介绍了三项全能运动是怎样的一项运动。三、阅读理解21.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

Franklookedatusandsaid,''MyDadwasafisherman.Hewasabigman,andhewasstrongfrompullingthenetsandfightingtheseasforhiscatch.Whenyougotclosetohim,hesmelledliketheocean.Hewouldwearhisoldcanvas,foul-weathercoatandhisbibbedoveralls.NomatterhowmuchmyMotherwashedthem,theywouldstillsmelloftheseaandoffish.''Hisvoicedroppedabit.''Whentheweatherwasbadhewoulddrivemetoschool.Hehadanoldtruckwhichwasolderthanhewas.Youcouldhearitcomingforblocks.Ashedrovetowardtheschool,Iwouldshrinkdownintotheseathopingtodisappear.Thenhewouldleanoverandgivemeabigkissonthecheekandtellmetobeagoodboy.Itwassoembarrassingforme.Here,Iwastwelveyearsold,andmyDadwouldleanoverandkissmegoodbye!''Hepausedandthenwenton,''IrememberthedayIdecidedIwastoooldforagoodbyekiss.Whenwegottotheschoolandcametoastop,hehadhisusualbigsmile.Hestartedtoleantowardme,butIputmyhandupandsaid,'No,Dad.I’mtoooldforagoodbyekiss.I'mtoooldforanykindofkiss.''''MyDadlookedatmeforthelongesttime,andhiseyesstartedtotearup.Ihadneverseenhimcry.Heturnedandlookedoutthewindshield(挡风玻璃).'You'reright,'hesaid.'Youareabigboy....aman.Iwon'tkissyouanymore.''Frankgotafunnylookonhisface,andthetearsbegantowellupinhiseyes,ashespoke.''Itwasn'tlongafterthatwhenmyDadwenttoseaandnevercameback.Itwasadaywhenmostofthefleetstayedin,butnotDad.Hehadabigfamilytofeed.Theyfoundhisboatadriftwithitsnetshalfinandhalfout.Hemusthavegottenintoagale(狂风)andwastryingtosavethenetsandthefloats.''56.Franksaidthathisfathersmelledliketheocean_______.A.toprovethathisfatherwasasgreatastheoceanB.toprovethathisfatherwasafishermanC.totellusthathisfather'sclotheswereverydirtyD.toshowthathisfatherworkedhardalltheyearonthesea57.Fromthepassagewelearnthat_______.A.thewriterisveryrichnowB.thewriter'sfatherwasnothard-workingC.thewriter'sfatherdidn'tlovehimatallD.thewriterlovedhisfatherdearly58.Howdidhisfatherfeelwhenthewritersaidthathewastoooldforanykindofkiss?A.Angryandsurprised.

B.Surprisedandsad.

C.Satisfiedandexcited.

D.Frightenedanddisappointed.59.WhywouldFrankshrinkdownintotheseathopingtodisappear?A.Becausehewantedtobekissedbyhisfather.B.Becausehewasveryshy.C.Becausehefeltverycoldinthemorning.D.Becausestayingwithhisfathermadehimfeelembarrassed.60.InwhattonedidFranktellofhisfather?A.Happy.

B.Regretful.

C.Hopeful.

D.Terrified.参考答案：DDBDB22.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。

Finally,thereissomegoodnewsforolderdads.Anewstudyshowsthattheirchildrenandevengrandchildrenmaygetahealthbenefitbecauseoftheirolderage.It’sbasedonresearchintosomethingcalledtelomeres—tipsontheendsofchromosomes（染色体）

Somepreviousstudieshaveconnectedhavinglongertelomereswithbetterhealthandlongerlives.Telomereshaven’tbeenproventocausethosebenefitsinthegeneralpopulation,butanumberofresearchersthinktheymayholdsecretsforthingslikelongevityandcancer.

Asyouage,telomeresshorten.However,previousstudieshaveshownthattheolderamaniswhenhebecomesafather,thelongerthetelomereshischildrentendtohave.Thenewresearchconfirmsthatandfindsit’sextendedtothegrandchildren.That’sacheerierresultforolderdadsthansomeotherstudiesinrecentyearsthatindicatetheirkidsareathigherriskforthingslikeautism（自闭症）

CarolGreiderofJohnsHopkinsUniversity,whosharedaNobelPrizein2009fortelomereresearchbutdidn’tparticipateinthenewstudy,saidit’snosurprisethatthetelomereeffectwouldextendbeyondchildrentograndchildren.Shealsosaidthatsinceolderfathersalsotendtopassmorepotentiallyharmfulgeneticmutations(突变),it’s“notatallclear”whetheradvancedpaternal(父亲的)agegivesanoverallhealthbenefittochildren.Inastatement,theresearcherswhoconductedthestudysaidtheirstudyshouldn’tbetakenasarecommendationthatmenreproduceatolderagesbecausethere’sariskofgeneticmutations.

Somepreviousstudiesoftheimpactofolderfatherhoodhavebeenlessencouraging.In2010,forexample,atleasttwobigstudiesconfirmedalinktohavingchildrenwithautism.In2008,abigSwedishstudystrengthenedevidencelinkingbipolardisorder(躁狂症)toolderpaternalages.61.WhichofthefollowingstatementsabouttelomeresisNOTtrue?A.Theyarethetipsontheendsofchromosomes.B.Theolderamangets,theshorterth