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商务礼仪实务英语
PracticeofBusinessEtiquetteinEnglish对外经济贸易大学出版社全国高等院校基于工作过程的校企合作系列教材模块3礼仪应用
了解职场礼仪要点;了解与领导、同事、下属相处的礼仪以及专题活动礼仪。Project2.BusinessActivity
Etiquette
专题活动礼仪
Withon-targetplanning,Companybusinesseventscanleadtovaluableoutcomes.Awell-plannedeventfostersgoodwillamongexistingclients,attractsnewcustomersandbuildsapositivecompanyimage.Somemanagerschooseinexpensiveeventsthatyieldmeaningfulsalesresults,whileotherschoosethosethatinvolveelaborateplanningandhigherpayoffs.Nomatterwhatkindofthebusinesseventitis,theonlypurposeoftheeventistocreatebenefitforthecompanyanddeveloprelationshipwiththebusinesspartner.TaskThreeOfficeEventsTaskTwoSportandCultureEventEtiquetteTaskOneMeetingEtiquetteCONTENTSI.LeadinActivity1:Discussthefollowingquestionswithyourpartner.Whydoweneedtoorganizeabusinessevent?budget,place,facilities,plan,organizestaff,ect.2.Whatdoyouthinkisthebestwaytohaveabusinessevent?openanswer(suggest:combiningwithentertainments,games,sportect.)II.Reading:Readthefollowingpassagesandhaveagroupdiscussion.BreakfastEventsThemePartiesPartyGamesGiftsWhatisthepurposeofcorporatefunction?makebusinesscontactdevelopnewbusinessrelationssocializing
2.Whydoyouthinkthepointsareimportant?
(openanswer)
Activity2:Groupdiscussion.misconception
n.
anideawhichiswrongbecauseithasbeenbasedonafailuretounderstandasituation误解;错误想法syrup
n.averysweet,thick,light-colouredliquidmadebydissolvingsugarinwater糖浆pancake
n.averythinflatroundcakemadefromamixtureofflour,milkandegg,whichisfriedonbothsides薄煎饼rental
n.theamountofmoneythatyoupaytorentsomething租费raffle
n.anactivityinwhichpeoplebuyticketswithdifferentnumberssomeofwhicharelaterchosentowinprizeswhichisarrangedinordertomakemoneyforagoodsocialpurpose抽奖售物mug
n.alargecupwithstraightsidesusedforhotdrinks马克杯;杯子NewWordsTaskOne-MeetingEtiquette会务礼仪1.会前计划Meetings
mayberegardedasachancetoupdatethestatusofaprojectorcatchuponindustrydevelopments,butthey’rereallyusedasawaytolearnaboutandmeasureparticipants.Whetheryou’rerunningthemeetingorareaparticipant,meetingsprovideyouwithanopportunitytoshineinfrontofyourpeersandsuperiors.That’swhycommunicatingbyusingalltherightverbalandnonverbalsignalsisimportant.Thefollowingsectionstellyouwhatthosesignalsareandhowtousethemtobeaneffectivechairorparticipant.Activity1:Writealistofameetingagenda,anddiscussalltheitemsshouldbeincludedinthatagenda.misconception
n.
anideawhichiswrongbecauseithasbeenbasedonafailuretounderstandasituation误解;错误想法initiate
v.tocausesomethingtobegin开始incompetent
adj.nothavingtheabilityorskilltodosomethingasitshouldbedone无能为力的;不能胜任的disseminate
v.(formal)tospreadorgiveoutsomething,especiallynews,information,ideas,etc.,toalotofpeople散播;公开;宣传preferable
adj.betterormoresuitable更好的participant
n.apersonwhotakespartinorbecomesinvolvedinaparticularactivity参与者NewWords2.主持会议Whenyou’rethehost,yourjobistotakechargeandmakesurethatthemeetingrunssmoothly.Meetingsaren’tfootballgames,sonoteverymeetingrequiresformalrules.However,knowingtherulescanbehelpful.Asahostyoushouldpolitelyletyourcolleaguesknowwhentheyareoutofline.
StartingtheMeetingAdheringtotheAgendaTakingNotes
Activity2:Discussthefollowingquestionswithyourpartner.1.Asahostofthemeeting,howmanystepsshouldyoufollowtorunthemeetingsmoothly?before-meetingpreparationmid-meetingmanagingafter-meetingfollowingup2.Whydoyouthinkthosestepsareimportantforahost?(openanswer)misconception
n.
anideawhichiswrongbecauseithasbeenbasedonafailuretounderstandasituation误解;错误想法moderator
n.
someonewhomakescertainthataformaldiscussionhappenswithoutproblemsandfollowstherules调解人;仲裁人confrontation
n.
afightorargument对抗;冲突blather
v.
totalkforalongtimeinasillyorannoyingway胡说;喋喋不休地讲acknowledge
v.
toaccept,admitorrecognizesomething,orthetruthorexistenceofsomething承认;公认motion
n.
theactorprocessofmoving,oraparticularactionormovement移动NewWords3.参加会议Somepeoplearrivelateatmeetings,comeinloudlyandstartaskingquestionsabouttopicsthathavealreadybeencovered.Don’teverbethatperson.Ifyouarrivelate,keepquiet,andaskacoworkertocatchyouuplater—notwhilesomeoneelseistalking.Punctuality
NeverInterruptStayingfortheEntireMeetingTakingNotes
ThinkbeforeYouSpeak
Activity3:Groupwork.
Makealistofthethingsyoushouldavoiddoingwhenparticipatinginameetinganddiscusswhy.refertotextbookpunctuality
n.
arriving,doingsomethingorhappeningattheexpected,correcttime;notlate准时contempt
n.
astrongfeelingofdislikingandhavingnorespectforsomeoneorsomething轻视;轻蔑commitment
n.
somethingthatyoumustdoordealwiththattakesyourtime承诺disruptive
adj.
causingtroubleandthereforestoppingsomethingfromcontinuingasusual分裂的;制造混乱的subsequent
n.
happeningaftersomethingelse随后的doodle
v.
todrawpicturesorpatternswhilethinkingaboutsomethingelseorwhenyouarebored乱写;乱画NewWordsTaskTwo-SportandCultureEventEtiquette
文娱体育活动礼仪1.参加文娱活动礼仪要点
Withthenewflexibilityintheworkday,businessisn’trestrictedtotheofficeortherestaurantanymore.Thecontemporaryworldhasasmanyvenuesforbusinessasitdoesactivitiesthatcolleaguesandassociatescanshare.Whetheryouandyourbestclientareavidiceclimbersorfanaticalgolfers,atsomepointinyourcareeryou’relikelytofindyourselfinasituationinwhichyouneverthoughtyou’dbedoingbusiness.BeonTimeKnowWhoPaysforWhatDressthePartRespectOtherPeople’sSpaceMonitorYourNoiseLevel
WatchWhatYouSay
DisposeofTrashProperly1.参加文娱活动礼仪要点
Activity1:Discussthefollowingquestionwithyourpartner.Inacultureevent,whatdoyouthinkisthemostimportantruletofollow?Andwhy?-bepolite,berespectivetoothers.-whenyoushowyourrespecttoothersyouwillgainrespectsfromothersespeciallyinacultureevent.avid
adj.
extremelyeagerorinterested渴望的fanatical
adj.
describingsomeonewhoseadmirationforsomethingisconsideredtobeextremeorunreasonable狂热的;入迷的attire
n.
clothes,especiallyofaparticularorformaltype服装cutoffs
[pl.]n.
apairofjeansortrouserswhichhashadthebottompartsofthelegsremoved剪短的裤子hog
n.
takingorusingmorethanyourshareofsomething贪婪NewWords2.参加体育活动礼仪要点Whenparticipatinginacorporatesporteventweshoulddisplaygoodmanners,nomatterthesport.Herearesomeguidelinesforplayersandspectatorstofollow:Evenifyoulose,don’tmakeexcusesorwalkawayangry;beagoodsport,smile,andholdyourheadhigh.Noonelikesawhinerorcomplainer.Treatyouropponent(s)respectfully,andalwaystrytoavoidarguments.Acceptjudgmentcallsfromtheofficials,andfollowtheirdirections.Abidebytherulesofthegame.Playfair.Offerencouragementtoteammates;nevercriticizethemiftheymakeamistake.Playyourbestwithoutshowingoff.Winwithoutbraggingorgloating.Neverthrowanythinginanger.Inadditiontobeingrudeandchildish,thisbehaviorcouldbedangerous.Admittingthatyoudon’tplayasportyou’vebeeninvitedtoplayisperfectlyallright.Rankbeginnersandfakesaren’tappreciated.It’sbettertodeclinethantoembarrassyourselfinasportyoudon’tknowhowtoplayatleastpassablywell.
Activity2:Discussthefollowingquestionwithyourpartner.Asaspectatorwhatismostimportruleforyoutofollowinasportgame?Nomatterwinorlose,youshouldalwaysstaycalmandgraceful.whiner
n.
aperson,especiallyachild,whocomplainsorexpressesdisappointmentorunhappinessrepeatedly啜泣者abide
v.
toacceptorobeyanagreement,decisionorrule遵守brag
v.
tospeaktooproudlyaboutwhatyouhavedoneorwhatyouown吹牛;自夸gloat
v.
tofeelorexpressgreatpleasureorsatisfactionbecauseofyourownsuccessorgoodluck,orsomeoneelse’sfailureorbadluck沾沾自喜;幸灾乐祸passably
adj.
inawaythatissatisfactorybutnotexcellent尚可地;可能地NewWords3.主要商务体育活动Golfandbusinessarelikehotdogsandbaseball:Theynaturallygotogether.Therelaxedpace,bucolicsurroundingsandhandsomeclubhouseprovideanelegantwaytogettoknowotherappointmentsofthepeopleandtostrikedeals.
GeneralGolfEtiquetteBusinessGolfEtiquette(1)高尔夫球bucolic
adj.relatingtothecountryside牧民生活的;田园风味的conservative
adj.resistanttochange保守的putt
v.tohitagolfballgentlyacrossanareaofshortandevengrasstowardsorintoahole击球入洞rake
n.agardentoolwithalonghandleandlongpointedmetalpartsstickingoutinarowatthebottom,usedformakingtheearthlevelorforcollectingleaves,etc.耙子caddie
n.apersonwhocarriestheequipmentforsomeonewhoisplayinggolf球童NewWords3.主要商务体育活动Racquetsportsarepopularinlargecitiesbecausetheyhappeninsideanddon’trequirealotofspace.Adresscodeusuallyisinvolved.Makesurethatyouknowaheadoftimewhatthedresscodeisfortheclubyouaregoingtoattend.
(2)网球等球类活动WhiteisalwaysappropriateataracquetclubWomenmayalsoweartennisdresses.BeclearaboutthedresscodesArriveearlyasahostArrivewiththerightgearandtheappropriateattireasaguest
racquet
n.anetfixedtightlytoanovalframewithalonghandle,usedinvarioussportsforhittingaball球拍restrictive
adj.limitingthefreedomofsomeoneorpreventingsomethingfromgrowing限制性的;约束性的quizzical
adj.seemingtoaskaquestionwithoutsayinganything探寻的gear
n.theequipment,clothesetc.thatyouusetodoaparticularactivity工具;装置privacy
n.someone’srighttokeeptheirpersonalmattersandrelationshipssecret隐私NewWords3.主要商务体育活动Watersportsincludeswimming,sailing,andwaterskiing.Mostswimmingpoolswillask(3)水上运动thatallswimmerstakeshowersbeforetheyswim.Alsobecausewaterwillcarrygermsreadily,itisbestnottogoswimminginapoolwithanopensoreofanykindorwithacommunicableillness.Whenswimminginalappool,swimontherightsidesothatfasterswimmersmaypassontheleft.Ifthepoolisusedforaerobicsorgeneralswimmingalso,eachgrouphasitsownareainthepool.Checkwiththelifeguardtobesurewherethegroupsaretodotheirswimming.germ
n.
averysmallorganismthatcausesdisease微生物;细菌sore
n.apainfulareaonthesurfaceofabody,especiallyaninfectedarea伤处aerobics
n.energeticphysicalexercises,oftenperformedwithagroupofpeopletomusic,whichmaketheheart,lungsandmusclesstrongerandincreasetheamountofoxygenintheblood有氧运动seasickness
n.vomitingorhavingthefeelingyouwillvomitbecauseofthemovementoftheshipyouaretravellingin晕船prescription
n.apieceofpaperonwhichadoctorwritesthedetailsofthemedicineordrugsthatsomeoneneeds处方NewWords3.主要商务体育活动Anumberofbusinesspeoplearestartingrunningclubsorjoiningexistingrunningclubs.Joiningtheseclubsisa(4)跑步、单车、滑轮运动wonderfulwaytonetworkandgettoknowotherpeople.Wearingreflectiveclothingwhenrunningisrecommended;ifyourunalone,besuresomeoneelseknowstheroute.Sincerunnersgenerallygoforanextendedperiodoftime,work
v.
tomeetpeoplewhomightbeusefultoknow,especiallyinyourjob交际rollerblade
n.
oneoftwobootswithasinglerowofsmallwheelsonthebottomwhichyouwearinordertotravelalongquicklyforenjoyment直排轮鞋pedestrian
n.
apersonwhoiswalking,especiallyinanareawherevehiclesgo行人NewWords
Activity3:Discussthefollowingquestionwithyourpartner.Whatdoyouthinkistheperfectsportfordoingbusiness,andwhy?Golf,itallowsyoutotalktoyourbusinesspartnerinarelaxatmosphereandwithplentyoftime.Whatisimportantwhencombiningsportwithbusiness?.Typeofsport.Theplacetohavesport.Timeofsport.TaskThree-OfficeEvents联欢活动礼仪
1.公司联欢礼仪Generalofficepartiesareusefulforbuildingmoraleandcelebratingaccomplishments.Theycanalsobeheldforspecialoccasions,suchasacolleague’s50thbirthdayorasuccessfulsalestargetaccomplishment.HostingtheOfficePartyAttendingtheOfficePartyActivity1:Discussthefollowingquestionwithyourpartner.
Supposingyouareaboss,howwillyouorganizeyourstuffforanofficecelebration?(openanswer)morale
n.theamountofconfidencefeltbyapersonorgroupofpeople,especiallywheninadangerousordifficultsituation士气verify
v.toprovethatsomethingexistsoristrue,ortomakecertainthatsomethingiscorrect证实;作证dispute
n.anargumentordisagreement,especiallyanofficialonebetween,forexample,workersandemployersortwocountrieswithacommonborder辩论,争论generosity
n.thequalityorconditionofbeinggenerous慷慨;宽宏大量sober
a.notdrunkoraffectedbyalcohol清醒的;未醉的NewWords2.同事活动礼仪Althoughmanypeoplekeeptheirworklivesseparatefromtheirprivatelives,everyonehasabirthday;manypeoplegetmarriedandhavebabies;andmanypeoplewilllosesomeonedeartothemwhileyouknowthematwork.Whatarethebestwaystomarkthesemilestoneswithcolleagues,clients,andbosses?BirthdaysWeddingsBabiesFunerals
Activity2:Discussthefollowingquestionswithyourpartner.Whenparticipatinginyourboss’sbirthdayparty,howtobehavetoshowyourcivility.-bepolite.-beactivebutnotnoisy.-showrespectorgratefulnesstoyourboss….perspective
n.aparticularwayofconsideringsomething洞察力anniversary
n.thedayonwhichanimportanteventhappenedinapreviousyear周年纪念日subordinate
n.apersonwhohasalessimportantpositionthanyouinanorganization下级;部属discreet
adj.carefulnottocauseembarrassmentorattracttoomuchattention,especiallybykeepingsomethingsecret谨慎的intimate
adj.having,orbeinglikelytocause,averyclosefriendshiporpersonalorsexualrelationship熟悉的;亲密的condolence
n.sympathyandsadnessforthefamilyorclosefriendsofapersonwhohasrecentlydied,oranexpressionofthis,especiallyinwrittenform哀悼;慰问NewWords3.送礼礼仪Givingandreceivinggiftscauseconsiderableconcerninbusiness,forobviousreasons.Giftscanbeusedappropriatelytothankclientsforbusiness,torewardsomeoneforajobwelldone,tocelebrateapromotion,ortocommemoratealong-termrelationship.Butgift-givingcanalsoveerintoundueinfluenceandbribery.
GiftatWorkplaceGiftsbetweenCompaniesFindingAppropriateGifts
Activity3:Discussthefollowingquestionswithyourpartner.
Whatshouldyoubehavewhenreceivingagiftfromabusinesspartner?-beclearthatthegiftisonlyforpersonalrelationbutnotbusinessaffairs.-bethankful-agiving-backgiftsisnecessary2.Whyisitimportanttogiveagifttoyourcoworkerinaspecialday?-memorate
v.torememberofficiallyandgiverespecttoagreatpersonorevent,especiallybyapublicceremonyorbymakingastatueorspecialbuilding纪念;庆祝bribery
n.moneyorapresentthatyougivetosomeonesothattheywilldosomethingforyou,usuallysomethingdishonest贿赂;受贿churlish
adj.rude,unfriendlyandunpleasant粗野的lavisha.morethanenough;verygenerous奢侈的;过分慷慨的extravagant
adj.spendingtoomuchmoney,orusingtoomuchofsomething奢侈的;过分的thorny
adj.describingaproblemorsubjectthatisdifficulttodealwith棘手的NewWords1.ExercisefornewwordsinthisModule.
Directions:explainthenewwordsinEnglishbyyourunderstanding,andmakeasentencewitheachofthem.ExerciseforModule31)cringe:tofeelembarrassedandashamedaboutsomethingButjustthethoughtofmentioningittohermadehimcringe.
2)generic:relatingtoorsharedbyawholegroupofsimilarthings;notspecifictoanyparticularthingTorunthetestnow,seeRuntheGenericTest.
3)reprimand:totellsomeone,esp.officially,thathisorherbehavioriswrongandnotacceptable
Shewasseverelyreprimandedforacceptingthemoney.
4)accusation:tosaythatsomeoneisresponsibleforacrimeorforhavingdonesomethingwrong
Theaccusationwasthathehadmurderedaman.
5)disseminate:tospreadorgiveoutsomething,especiallynews,information,ideas,etc.,toalotofpeopleTheyusethepresstodisseminateright-wingviews.
6)blather:totalkforalongtimeinasillyorannoyingwaySheblathersaboutgoodnessandbeautyandherowngenius.7)gripe:astrongcomplaint
Myonlygripeaboutthehotelwasthefood.
8)feedback:informationorstatementsofopinionaboutsomething.Didyougetanyfeedbackfromyourclients?
9)disseminate:causetobecomewidelyknownAmeetingcanbeagoodwaytodisseminateinformationtoseveralpeopleatthesametime.
10)hashout:decideonitafteralotofdiscussion
Theywereaskedtositdowntogetherandhashouttheirdifferencesbytheirleader.
11)havethefloor:haveone’ssay
IremindmyselfthatIhavethefloorandthatnobodyisgoingtointerruptme.
12)contempt:lackofrespect,despiseYoushouldnotexpressyourcontemptwhensomeoneelseisspeaking.
13)mingle:getinvolvedormixed-upwithAbuffetisagreatwaytobuildrelationshipsandallowpeopletomingle.14)juggle:throwandcatchseveralobjectssimultaneouslySetupglassesanddinnerbeveragesonthediningtablessothatyourguestsdon’thavetojugglefoodplatesanddrinks.15)utensil:animplementforpracticaluse(especiallyinahousehold)
Makesurethatalltheutensilsforeachcourseareonthetablebeforethefoodarrives.
16)copious:largeinnumberorquantity
Inacocktailbuffet,usuallythefoodisvaried,copious,andservedfromdifferentlocations.
17)flexibility:thequalityofbeingadaptableorvariable
Withthenewflexibilityintheworkday,businessisn’trestrictedtotheofficeortherestaurantanymore.
18)unavoidable:impossibletoavoidorevade
Sometimesbeinglateisunavoidablesoalwaysconfirmthestarttimeoftheeventorperformance,andplanaccordingly.
19)presumption:anassumptionthatistakenforgranted
Yourinvitationcarrieswiththepresumptionthatyouwillpayforthetimeyourguestsspendthereandfortheirfoodanddrink,ifany.
20)attire:clothingofadistinctivestyleorforaparticularoccasion
Ifyou’reparticipatinginsports,makesurethatyouhavetheproperattire.
21)obscene:offensivetothemindRefrainfromusinganyformofobscene,foul,ordisrespectfullanguagewhenyou’reoutinpublic.22)eyesore:somethingveryuglyandoffensive
Notonlyleavinglitteraroundisaneyesore,anditcancreateadanger.23)foremost:rankingaboveallothers
Rememberthatthegolfoutingisfirstandforemostabusinesseventandthatyourclientshavetolookgoodifyou’regoingtogetwhatyouwant.
24)contrived:artificiallyformalSomepeopletendtodismissofficecelebrationsortolookatthemascontrivedaffairsthatnoonereallyenjoys.
25)inmoderation:notexcessiveorextreme
Consumealcoholicbeveragesinmoderationinallbusinessandsocialsituations.
26)perspective:awayofregardingsituationsortopicsetc.
Fromacompanyperspective,celebratingtheanniversarydateofsomeone’semploymentismoreappropriate.
27)commemorate:markbysomeceremonyorobservation
Giftscanbeusedappropriatelytothankclientsforbusiness,torewardsomeoneforajobwelldone,tocelebrateapromotion,ortocommemoratealong-termrelationship.
28)overtone:anulteriorimplicitmeaningorquality
Flowerscanbegreatgifts,butyoushouldknowtheovertonesthateachflowermeans.
2.Dialogue.Directions:imitatethespeakers,andmakearoleplaywithyourpartner.Joe: HiSam,pleasetakeaseat.Goodmorning,Lucinda.Pleasesitdown.Howareyouboththismorning?(Together)SamandLucinda:Good,thanks.Joe: Iaskedyoubothtocomeinthismorningbecausethere’sbeenrumorsfloatingaroundthatyoutwoareinvolvedinapersonalrelationship.NowIknowthesekindsofthingscanbesensitive,butIdofeelwehavetodiscussit.Lucinda: Yes,therumorsare
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