2021-2022学年湖北省黄冈市浠水县白莲中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析

2021-2022学年湖北省黄冈市浠水县白莲中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Mary’sgotcrazyandhasbeensenttothementalhospital.Didyoutellherbossaboutthat?—Yes,butI_______herhusbandfirst.

A.canhavetold

B.shouldhavetold

C.needhavetold

D.musthavetold参考答案：B2.Theteachertoldus______shehaddonewasright.

A.whatall

B.allthat

C.thatallwhat

D.whatthat参考答案：9.B略3.Idon’tthinkhecouldhavedonesuchastupidthinglastnight,

?A.doI

B.hadhe

C.hashe

D.didhe

参考答案：D4.Nuclear______bereallydangerousattimeseventhoughitisaniceenergyingeneral.A.shall

B.should

C.can

D.must参考答案：C5.Georgespenttwohourspickingjust_______rightclothestowearwhenhemettheheadofthelawfirm，sinceheknewthatfirstimpressionsare________mostlasting.A．a；/

B．the；a

C．the；the

D．/；the参考答案：C6.Dressyourselfup,_____youareunlikelytobeallowedin.A．and

B．but

C．or

D．so参考答案：C7.TheInternetisanintegralpartofthewaywework,investmoney,stay_____andhavefun.A.informed

B.informingC.inform

D.tobeinformed参考答案：A8.PremierWenJiabao_______theimportanceofdevelopingChineseeconomyinhisspeechatUniversityofCambridge．A.approved

B.devoted

C.realized

D.stressed参考答案：D略9.27---.Wemustknow_____takestobeagoodteacher.---Yes.Wisdomandpatiencereallycount.

A.what

B.that

C.whatit

D.thatit参考答案：C略10.Catherineboughtapostcardoftheplaceshewasvisiting,addressed

to

andthenposteditatthenearbypostoffice.

A．it;her

B．herself;herself

C．herself;her

D．it;herself参考答案：D11.Thevillagestudentsbrought____theycould—asackofgroundmealorapigtopaythetuition．

A．whenever

B．wherever

C．however

D．whatever参考答案：D略12.

_iswidelyacknowledgedthat

thereislife,thereishope． A．It;whether

B．As;whether

C．As;where

D．It;where参考答案：D13.Thecarboncontentofsteellargelydeterminesitsusefulnessfor________

applications．（）A．specific B．tough C．fantastic D．typical参考答案：A．钢的含碳量在很大程度上决定了钢在具体应用时的范围．specific具体的，明确的；tough艰苦的，困难的；fantastic极好的，很大的；typical典型的，代表性的．再结合句意：钢的含碳量在很大程度上决定了钢在具体应用时的范围．可知答案，故选A．形容词是高考非常重要的知识点之一，必须要多记词义，在不同的语境中灵活运用．14.Inthedarkstreet,therewasn’tasingleperson______hecouldturnforhelp.

A.that

B.who

C.fromwhom

D.towhom参考答案：D解析：“turntosb.forhelp”是“求助于某人”的意思。故用towhom来引导定语从句。15.Weshouldeducatechildrenandyoungpeopleaboutvaluestocreateasocialatmosphere______promotesmoralityandharmony.A.that

B.what

C.where

D.who参考答案：a略16.----Shallwegotothelectureabouttheriskofbraincancerfrommobilephoneuse?

----______?Itiscloselyrelatedtoourhealth.

A.Whatif

B.Whynot

C.Whatfor

D.Howcome参考答案：B略17.TheCCTVshowChineseCharactersDictationCompetitionhastakenthecountrybystorm,whichispartlydesignedtoarousepeople’s_______inChinese.

A.consequence

B.qualification

C.enthusiasm

D.response

参考答案：C18.Anew___oncommercialadsduringTVdramastookintoeffectonJanuary1,2012．FromthenonshowingadvertisementsinthemiddleofTVdramasisn'tallowed．

A．law

B．case

C．ban

D．limit参考答案：C略二、翻译19.阅读下列各小题，根据所给汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子。71.Heisgoodatplayingthepiano,butheis_________________________hissingingability.(know)

他会演奏钢琴，但是他因他的唱歌能力而更出名。72.Ican’tgetdowntomyworkwith________________________around.(play)

有这么多的孩子在身边玩耍,我不能开始认真工作。73.WhenIwasatmiddleschool,myphysicsteachertoldmelight______________________sound.(travel)

在中学时，我的物理老师告诉我光比声音传播得快。74.Tomcamelateagain.Otherwise,we______________________earlierandleftearlier.(finish)

汤姆又来晚了，否则我们就能早些完成工作早些离开了。75.Atthattime,thepoorworkers

__________________________untillateintothenight.(make)在那时，那些可怜的工人们经常被迫工作到深夜。76.______________________thatBellsenthisfirsttelephonemessagetohisassistantWatson.(until)

直到5天后贝尔给他的助手沃森发送了第一份信息。77.______________________yourteacherifyouhaveanyquestion.(afraid)

如果你有任何问题，别害怕问你的老师。78.Hewrotealonglettertohisson,_____________________thatitwasunwisetomakeemotionaldecisions.(point)他给他儿子写了一封长信。在信中他指出作出情绪化的决定是不明智的。79.______________________soundsrighttoHelen.That’swhyshehasmadeuphermindtoleavethemattertohim.(whatever)对海伦来说，无论大卫(David)说什么听起来都是对的。这就是为什么她决定把这事留给他。80.__________________________，hismoodwasverybad.(punish)他被老板惩罚了，因此他的心情很糟糕。参考答案：71.sfasterthan74.couldhavefinishedour/thework75.wereoftenmadetowork76.Itwasnotuntil5dayslater/Itwasnotuntilafter5days77.Don’tbeafraidtoask78.pointingout/inwhichhepointedout79.WhateverDavidsays

80.Ashewaspunished/hadbeenpunishedbyhisboss/Hepunishedbyhisboss(独立主格结构)三、阅读理解20.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Accordingtosociologists,thereareseveraldifferentwaysinwhichapersonmaybecomerecognizedastheleaderofasocialgroup.Inthefamily,traditionalculturalpatternsputleadershipononeorbothoftheparents.Inothercases,suchasfriendshipgroups,oneormorepersonsmaygraduallyappearasleaders,althoughthereisnoformalprocessofselection.Inlargergroups,leadersareusuallychosenformallythroughelectionorrecruitment(招聘).Althoughleadersareoftenthoughttobepeoplewithunusualpersonalability,decadesofresearchhavefailedtoproducethesameevidencethatthereisanycategoryof“naturalleaders”.Itseemsthatthereisnosetofpersonalqualitiesthatallleadershaveincommon;rather,almostanypersonmayberecognizedasaleaderifthepersonhasqualitiesthatmeettheneedsofthatparticulargroup.Researchsuggeststhattherearetypicallytwodifferentleadershiprolesthatareheldbydifferentindividuals.Instrumentalleadershipisleadershipthatemphasizesthecompletionoftasksbyasocialgroup.Groupmembersfollowinstrumentalleadersto“getthingsdone”.Expressiveleadership,ontheotherhand,isleadershipthatemphasizesthecollectivewell-beingsofasocialgroup’smembers.Expressiveleadersarelessconcernedwiththeoverallgoalsofthegroupthanwithprovidingemotionalsupporttogroupmembersandattemptingtominimizetensionandconflictamongthem.Instrumentalleadersarelikelytohavearathersecondaryrelationshiptoothergroupmembers.Theygiveordersandmaydisciplinegroupmemberswhopreventachievementofthegroup’sgoals.Expressiveleadersdevelopamorepersonalorprimaryrelationshiptoothersinthegroup.Theyoffersympathywhensomeoneexperiencesdifficultiesandtrytosolveissuesthatthreatentodividethegroup.Asthedifferenceinthesetworolessuggest,expressiveleadersgenerallyreceivemorepersonalaffectionfromgroupmembers;instrumentalleaders,iftheyaresuccessfulinpromotinggroupgoals,mayenjoyamoredistantrespect.39.Thepassagemainlydiscusses______.A.theproblemsfacedbyleadersB.howleadershipdiffersinsmallandlargegroupsC.howsocialgroupsdeterminewhowillleadthemD.theroleofleadersinsocialgroups40.ThepassagementionsallofthefollowingwaysinwhichpeoplecanbecomeleadersEXCEPT______.A.recruitment

B.formalelectionprocessC.specificleadershiptraining

D.traditionalculturalpatterns41.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat______.A.apersonwhoisaneffectiveleaderofaparticulargroupmaynotbeaneffectiveleaderinanothergroupB.fewpeoplesucceedinsharingaleadershiprolewithanotherpersonC.apersoncanbestlearnhowtobeaneffectiveleaderbystudyingresearchonleadershipD.mostpeopledesiretobeleadersbutcanproducelittleevidenceoftheirqualifications42.Theauthorofthepassagemayagreethat______.A.fewpeoplequalifyas“naturalleaders”B.thereisnoproofthat“naturalleaders”existC.“naturalleaders”areeasilyacceptedbythemembersofagroupD.“naturalleaders”shareasimilarsetofcharacteristics参考答案：DCAB21.

Allyouneedtoparticipateinhomeexchangeisahouse!Youdon’tneedtocomparevaluesofthehousesorsearchforanexchangingpartnerinthecaseofahomesimilartoyours.Itjustrequiresidentifyingahomewhereyouandyourfamilycanstaycomfortablyintheplaceyouwishtovisit.Youneedtosearchforapersonorafamilywithwhomyouwouldbecomfortabletoexchangeyourhome，forashortperiodoftime.Inhomeexchange，youwouldbetakingcareofotherpeople'shome，aswellasenjoyingthecountrywhiletheywouldbedoingthesamewithyourhome.Peoplewhohavetraveledalotwouldknowthatthemostexpensivepartoftravelingispayinghotelbills.Inmanycases，vacationscannotlastforlongmainlybecauseofthehighaccommodationexpenses.Holidayhomeexchangeisoneofthemostsimpleandintelligentwaystocutdownaccommodationexpenses.Itisanequaltradeforboththefamiliesandenablesbothtoenjoytheadvantagesofahomewhiletravelingtoanothercountry.HomeexchangeshavebecomeverypopularinmajorcitiesintheUnitedKingdomasitallowsyoutobenefitfromtime-share.Mostly,peopleparticipatinginhomeexchangesprefertoinvolvetheirfriendsorneighborstoentertaintheirvisitors,byprovidingthehomeexchangevisitorswithinformationregardingthelocalsightseeingattractions.Manyfamilieswithchildrentrytoswaphouseswithfamilieswhohavechildrenofsimilaragegroup.Itsavestimeandenergythatisoftenwastedincarryingaroundaclotoftoysandequipment.Theindividualtraveleroftenfindshouseswappingagreatwayofrelaxinginthecomfortsofahomeafteratiringdayofsightseeingandcanspendmoretimetogetto