2021-2022学年陕西省西安市第九十六中学高三英语模拟试题含解析

2021-2022学年陕西省西安市第九十六中学高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.______thecold,thinairandlowoxygenlevelsalsocancausemountainsickness.A.Regardlessof

B.Apartfrom

C.Inaddition

D.Exceptfor参考答案：B【详解】考查介词短语。句意：除了寒冷，稀薄的空气和低氧也会造成疾病。A.Regardlessof不顾，不管；B.Apartfrom除去（表示除…以外别无），除此之外（表示除…以外尚有）；

C.Inaddition另外；D.Exceptfor除---之外。故选B。2._____numberofbooksIhavewrittentheseyearsistwenty,and____numberofthemareaboutEnglishgrammar.A.A;a

B.A;the

C.The;the

D.The;a参考答案：D3.Tomdidnot_____easily,butwaswillingtoacceptanyhelpfuladviceforaworthycause.A.approach B.wrestle C.compromise D.communicate参考答案：C【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：Tom不轻易妥协，但是为了一份有价值的事业他愿意接受有益的意见。A.approach接近；B.wrestle搏斗；C.compromise妥协；D.communicate交流。根据句意及选项可知，C项符合语境。故选C。4.Theresearcherssaytheywill______morestudiestoconfirmtheresults.A.giveaway B.makeout C.carryout D.putup参考答案：C【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这些研究人员说他们将进行更多的研究证实这个结果。A.giveaway泄漏；赠送；B.makeout理解；辨认出；C.carryout进行；完成；D.putup张贴。根据句意可知，进行研究来证实结果的准确性。故选C。5.Sometimesbeingconfusedcanmakeus________,butitcanalsomotivateustoadjustourlearningstrategy,largelydependingonourattitudetowardsit.A.refresh

B.withdraw

C.accustom

D.accelerate参考答案：B【知识点】动词解析：A精神焕发；B退缩；C习惯；D加速。迷惑有时候会让我们退缩。故选B。【技巧点拨】熟记动词的含义，认真审题，感悟题意，别无他法。6.Weareoftenwarnedthatsmoking______greatharmtoourhealth. A.does

B.leaves

C.makes

D.gives参考答案：A略7.Carlisstudying________foodscienceatcollegeandhopestoopenup________meatprocessingfactoryofhisownoneday.A./；a

B./；the

C.the；a

D.the；the参考答案：A8.Shehadtoleaveimmediately,beforehercourage_______her.

A.missed

B.lost

C.failed

D.forgot参考答案：C9.Accordingtothenewregulations,one______passnightdrivingtestforthelicense.A.need

B.can

C.must

D.may参考答案：C10.---John,Ididn’taskforthedictionary.Why_______onmydesk?

---Oh,Iputittherejustnowincaseyouneededwhilewritingyourcomposition. A.haditlanded B.doesitland C.willitland D.hasitlanded参考答案：D11.AsastudentinSeniorThree，Imustworkhard.___________，Ishouldtakeexercisetostrengthenmybody.

A.Otherwise

B.Meanwhile

C.Therefore

D.Thus参考答案：B考查副词词义辨析。otherwise否则；meanwhile同时；therefore因此；thus因此、所以。句意：作为一个高三学生，我们在努力学习的同时应该加强锻炼来强身健体。12.—Hello,I’dliketoseeDoctorSmithat3o’clocktomorrowafternoon.—Sorry,buthe________apatientatthattime.A.willoperateon

B.willbeoperatingonC.willhaveoperatedon

D.willhavebeenoperatedon参考答案：B13.--Couldyoutellmewhereyou’reworkingnow,Peter?

--Inaforeigncompany.ButI_____inacomputercompanyforfiveyears.A.workedB.hadworkedC.haveworked

D.wasworking参考答案：A14.Inastrongdesiretosurvive,hesaidhecouldendure____sideeffectofthechemicaltherapy.A.that

B.whichever

C.whatever

D.whether参考答案：C15.----ThoughLiuXiangwasunabletocompeteintheBeijingOlympics,heisstillourhero.----____.Nobodywilllovehimanyless.A.Idon’tagreewithyou

B.Ican’tagreemoreC.Ican’tagreeanyless

D.Idon’tagreemore参考答案：B16.PremierWenJiabaosaidChinawillmakelynoconcessiononterritoryafterJapan'sdecisiononMonday_______theDiaoyuIslands.A.nationalizing

B.nationalized

C.tonationalize

D.nationalize参考答案：C17.Broughtupbyoverprotectiveparents,theyoungmanwasso

thathecouldn’tbearanypressuresoflife.

A.aggressive

B.fragile

C.stubborn

D.straight参考答案：27.B。题意为：在这个年轻人的成长过程中，父母过度保护，因此他非常脆弱，承受不了一点生活的压力。可知，答案为B。

18.Ifeltsurprisedthatanyoneofhisintelligence

suchaneasytest. A.mighthavefailed B.couldhavefailed C.shouldhavefailed D.musthavefailed参考答案：C二、翻译52.他们考虑了各种因素之后才做出最终决定。（until)53.人们普遍认为让儿童看暴力的电视节目几乎是一种犯罪行为。（expose)54.他一打开门就发现放在桌上的钱包不翼而飞了。（Hardly)55.尽管投了巨资,人们最初反应也很兴奋，但这部动作片的票房表现却很糟糕。（Despite)参考答案：52.Theydidn’tmakethefinaldecisionuntilvariousfactorshadbeentakenintoconsideration.

53.It’sgenerally/universallyacknowledgedthatit’salmostacrimetoexposechildrentoviolenceonTV.

54.Hardlyhadheopenedthedoorwhenhefoundthatthewalletputonthetablewasgone/vanished/disappeared.

55.Despitehugeamountsofinvestmentandpeople’sinitialexcitedreaction,thisactionmovieperformedpoorlyattheboxoffice.本题考查翻译，注意按括号内的要求翻译。【52题详解】考查时态和notuntil的用法。takesthintoconsideration表示“考虑”，not…until…表示“直到……才……”，事情发生在过去，主句用一般过去时，从句表示的动作发生在主句动作之前，也就是过去的过去，应该用过去完成时，故翻译为：Theydidn’tmakethefinaldecisionuntilvariousfactorshadbeentakenintoconsideration.【53题详解】考查形式主语。it’sacknowledgedthat…表示“公认……”，其中it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的that从句，it’s+a(n)+可数名词+todosth表示“做某事是一种……”，其中it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式，exposesbtosth表示“使某人暴露于、接触某物”，讲述的是客观事实，应该用一般现在时，故翻译为：It’sgenerally/universallyacknowledgedthatit’salmostacrimetoexposechildrentoviolenceonTV.【54题详解】考查倒装和固定句式。在hardly…when…表示“一……就……”，主句一般用过去完成时，when后的从句用一般过去时，注意hardly后的部分要用倒装语序，故翻译为：Hardlyhadheopenedthedoorwhenhefoundthatthewalletputonthetablewasgone/vanished/disappeared.【55题详解】考查让步状语从句。despite表示“尽管”，后接名词或动名词，attheboxoffice表示“在票房收入上”，讲述的是过去的事情，应该用一般过去时，Despite+名词引导让步状语从句，主句主语为thisactionmovie，谓语为performed，故翻译为：Despitehugeamountsofinvestmentandpeople’sinitialexcitedreaction,thisactionmovieperformedpoorlyattheboxoffice.

三、阅读理解20.TheSupremeCourt’sdecisionsonphysician-assistedsuicidecarryimportantimplicationsforhowmedicineseedstorelievedyingpatientsofpainandsuffering.Althoughitruledthatthereisnoconstitutionalrighttophysician-assistedsuicide,theCourtineffectsupportedthemedicalprincipleof“doubleeffects”,acenturies-oldmoralprincipleholdingthatanactionhavingtwoeffects----agoodonethatisintendedandaharmfulonethatisforeseen---ispermissibleiftheactorintendsonlythegoodeffect.Doctorshaveusedthatprincipleinrecentyearstojustifyusinghighdosesofmorphinetocontrolterminallyillpatients’pain,eventhoughincreasingdosageswilleventuallykillthepatient.NancyDubler,directorofMontefioreMedicalCenter,contendsthattheprinciplewillshielddoctorswho"untilnowhavevery,verystronglyinsistedthattheycouldnotgivepatientssufficientmedicationtocontroltheirpainifthatmighthastendeath."GeorgeAnnas,chairofthehealthlawdepartmentatBostonUniversity,maintainsthat,aslongasadoctorprescribesadrugforalegitimatemedicalpurpose,thedoctorhasdonenothingillegalevenifthepatientusesthedrugtohastendeath."It'slikesurgery,"hesays.“Wedon'tcallthosedeathshomicidesbecausethedoctorsdidn'tintendtokilltheirpatients,althoughtheyriskedtheirdeath.Ifyou'reaphysician,youcanriskyourpatient'ssuicideaslongasyoudon'tintendtheirsuicide."Onanotherlevel,manyinthemedicalcommunityacknowledgethattheassisted-suicidedebatehasbeenfueledinpartbythedespairofpatientsforwhommodernmedicinehasprolongedthephysicalagonyofdying.JustthreeweeksbeforetheCourt'srulingonphysician-assistedsuicide,theNationalAcademyofScience(NAS)releasedatwo-volumereport,ApproachingDeath:ImprovingCareattheEndofLife.Itidentifiestheundertreatmentofpainandtheaggressiveuseof"ineffectualandforcedmedicalproceduresthatmayprolongandevendishonortheperiodofdying"asthetwinproblemsofend-of-lifecare.Theprofessionistakingstepstorequireyoungdoctorstotraininhospices,totestknowledgeofaggressivepainmanagementtherapies,todevelopaMedicarebillingcodeforhospital-basedcare,andtodevelopnewstandardsforassessingandtreatingpainattheendoflife.Annassayslawyerscanplayakeyroleininsistingthatthesewell-meaningmedicalinitiativestranslateintobettercare.“Largenumbersofphysiciansseemunconcernedwiththepaintheirpatientsareneedlesslyandpredictablysuffering,”totheextentthatitconstitutes“systematicpatientabuse.”Hesaysmedicallicensingboards“mustmakeitclear...thatpainfuldeathsarepresumptivelyonesthatareincompetentlymanagedandshouldresultinlicensesuspension.”62.Fromthefirstthreeparagraphs,welearnthat_____________A.doctorsusedtoincreasedrugdosagestocontroltheirpatients'pain.B.itisstillillegalfordoctorstohelpthedyingendtheirlives.C.theSupremeCourtstronglyopposesphysician-assistedsuicide.D.patientshavenoconstitutionalrighttocommitsuicide.63.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothetext?A.Doctorswillbeheldguiltyiftheyrisktheirpatients'death.B.Modernmedicinehasassistedterminallyillpatientsinpainlessrecovery.C.TheCourtruledthathigh-dosagepain-relievingmedicationcanbeprescribed.D.Adoctor'smedicationisnolongerjustifiedbyhisintentions.64.Whichofthefollowingbestdefinestheword“aggressive"(line3,paragraph7)?A.Bold.

B.Harmful.

C.Careless.

D.Desperate.65.GeorgeAnnaswouldprobablyagreethatdoctorsshouldbepunishedifthey__________.A.managetheirpatientsincompetentlyB.givepatientsmoremedicinethanneededC.reducedrugdosagesfortheirpatients

D.prolongtheneedlesssufferingofthepatients参考答案：62-65BCAD21.Lyingwithin,theinnerLondonBoroughofSouthwark,thishugelyimprovednon-selectiveSecondaryAcademySchoolislookingtorecruit(招募)andappointatalentedScienceTeacherinApril2016orsooner.POSITION：ScienceTeacher|KS3—5|AllSciencespecialistswelcomeDEPARTMENT：Popular&AmbitiousScienceDepartmentLOCATION：BoroughofSouthwark—Zone2—InnerLondonPERSON：QualifiedScienceTeacherrequired—experienceinUKoroverseastrainedSTARTDATE：April2016orsooner—fulltime&permanentcontractonofferSALARY：InnerLondonPayScale—￡29,270～￡37,862ayearPERSONREQUIREMENT：Allapplicantswillneedtobesuitablyskilled,trainedandqualifiedtobeconsideredforthisScienceTeacherposition.ApplicantsshouldfeelconfidentacrossKeyStage3,4and5,inadditiontohavingarealdesiretomakeadifferenceandprovidepupilsundertheircarewithafirstclasseducation.SCHOOL&TRAVELINFORMATION：Thisisatypicallydiverseinnercityschool,suitableforabroadrangeofpupilsaged11to18yearsold.Theschoolhasmadehugestepsandprogressedfromasatisfactorytoagoodschool.Resultsareconstantlyimproving,thankstothestaffinplace,whoareresponsibleforcreatinganddeliveringabroadcurriculum.Theschoolsiteisashortwalkawayfromthenearestundergroundandrailstations,positionedwithininnerLondon,Zone2.ThoselivinginSouthandCentralLondonareperfectlypositionedforthisposition.IfyouareahardworkingScienceTeacher,hopingtobecome