中考英语二轮专题复习 阅读理解 教育类四（含答案）

…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………※※请※※不※※要※※在※※装※※订※※线※※内※※答※※题※※…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………一、阅读理解（共5题）1、Choosethebestanswer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）：Happinessisimportantforeveryone.Mostpeoplewanttobehappybutfewknowhowtofindhappiness.Moneyandsuccessdon'tbringlastinghappiness.Happinessdependsonourselves.Inotherwords,wemakeourownhappiness.Somepeoplebelievethatiftheyarewealthy,theywillbeabletodoanythingtheywant,whichmeanshappiness.Ontheotherhand,somepeoplebelievethatholdingahighplaceinthegovernmentishappiness.Inthisway,youhavenotonlymoney,butalsomanyotherthingswhichcan'tbeboughtbymoney.However,otherpeoplebelievethathavinglotsofmoneyisnothappiness,norisholdingahighplaceinthegovernment.Thesepeoplevalue（重视）theirbeliefs,ortheirwisdom,ortheirhealthy.Theythinkthesecanmakethemhappy.Herearethewaystohelpyoubehappier.Thesecretofhappinessistoenjoythesimplethingsinlife.Toooften,wespendsomuchtimethinkingaboutthefuture,forexample,gettingintocollegeorgettingagoodjobthatwedon'tenjoythepresent.Youshouldenjoylife'ssimplepleasures,suchasreadingagoodbook,listeningtoyourfavouritemusic,orspendingtimewithclosefriends.Peoplewhohaveclosefriendsusuallyenjoyhappierandhealthierlives.Thesecretofhappinessisalsotobeactive.Manypeoplegodancingorplaysports.Peoplecanforgetabouttheirproblemsandonlythinkabouttheactivities.Besides,manypeoplefindhappinessinhelpingotherpeople.Accordingtostudies,peoplefeelgoodwhentheyvolunteertheirtimetodomanymeaningfulthingsforotherpeople.Ifyouwanttofeelhappier,dosomethingniceforsomeone.Youcanhelpafriendwithhisorherstudies,goshoppingtogetfoodforanoldneighbour,orsimplyhelparoundthehouse.Nowmaybeyouknowhowtofindhappiness.1.Theunderlineword"wealthy"means"_________"inthearticle.

A.pleased

B.rich

C.excited

D.healthy2.Somepeoplewhoholdahighplaceinthegovernmentthinktheycan______________.

A.dowhattheywanttodoatanytimeB.enjoyhealth,whichmakesthemworkhardC.takeanactivepartinallkindsofactivitieseverydayD.getmoneyandsomethingtheycan'tbuywithmoney3.Thewritershowsus___________waystohelptobehappier.

A.one

B.two

C.three

D.four4.____________isNOTthesimplelifeyoucanenjoy.

A.Worryingaboutthefuture

B.Readingagoodbook

C.Stayingwithclosefriends

D.Listeningtoone'sfavoritemusic5.Thewriterthinksthesecretofhappinessisthatpeople____________.

A.thinkaboutgettingagoodjob

B.oftenspendtimewithclosefriends

C.thinkofpresentstheydon'tlike

D.oftenspendtimeonenteringthecollege6.Manypeoplefindithappyto___________.

A.goshoppingtogetsomefood

B.makemuchmoneyandlittleprogress

C.remembertheolddaysandtrouble

D.dosomemeaningfulthingsforotherpeople7.Thepassagemainlytellsus_____________.

A.howtosavehappiness

B.tovalueourbeliefsorhealthy

C.howtofindhappiness

D.todosomethinggoodforotherpeople2、

Theeyesareextremelyprecious(宝贝的)tous.Thatiswhywesay“Mindyoureye!”whentellingsomeonetobecareful.

Notonlyhumanbeingsandanimalshaveeyes;manythingsalsohave“eyes”—theeyesofaship,theeyeofaneedle,theeyeofatyphoon（台风）,andsoon.Someelectricapparatuses（设备）alsohaveaneye—amagiceye（电眼）.Itisanelectronicdevicethatcontrolssomethingliketheautomaticopeningofadoor.

Oureyeshaveacompletelydifferentusefromthatofanimals’andtheeyesofthings.Whenyou“haveaneyetodoingsomething”,itmeansyou“plantodoit”.Ifyou“seeeyetoeyewithyourfriendsinthisrespect”,itmeansyouagreeonthatpoint.Ifyou“haveaneyeforpictures”,youcantellwhethertheyaregoodornot.

Themostimportantuseofoureyesis“openingoureyes”.“Toseewithhalfaneyethetruthofasituation”istoseeifsomebodyislying.

1.Whatdoyoumeanbysaying“Mindyoureye!”?

A.Doyoumindusingyoureyes?

B.Takecareofyoureyes.

C.Becareful.

D.Canyouseeeverythingclearly?

2.Whenweuse“amagiceye”,infactweuse____________.

A.heautomaticopeningofadoorB.theeyeofelectricapparatuses

C.thewaytomakesomethingworkD.thethingwhichcontrolssomethingautomatically

3.What’stheChinesefor“haveaneyefor…”?

A.对……有鉴赏力

B.有一只看……的眼睛

C.能观察……

D.喜欢看……4.Youcansee__________thatheandhiswifearehappytogether.A.withyoureyeopen

B.withhalfaneye

C.witheyetoeye

D.withyoureyeover5.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Takecareofoureyes.

B.Everythinghasaneye.C.Wemustloveoureyes.

D.Eye.3、ThelastMondayinMarchisanimportantdayinChina.Itisadayforschoolsafetyeducation.Thisyear,thedayfallsonMarch25.Ithelpsstudentslearnmoreaboutsafetyandmakesuretheyaresafe.Whataresomeaccidentsatschool?Howcanyoukeepyourselfsafe?Takealook!Themainaccidentsatschoolarestampedes(踩踏),earthquakesandfires.Astampedealwayshappensincrowdedplaces.Whenstudentsaroundyoubegintopush,standthereandtrytoholdontosomething.Ifyoufalldowninthecrowd,putyourhandsaroundyourhead.Movetooneside,andbend(弯)yourbodyandlegs.Earthquakeshappenallovertheworld.Whenyoufeeleverythingismoving,quicklygetunderadeskandholdon,accordingtoChinaEarthquakeAdministration(地震局).Ifyouareoutdoors,findaplaceawayfrombuildings,trees,andpowerlines(电线).Whenthere’safire,leavetheclassroomquickly.It’sbettertoputsomethingwetoveryourmouthandnose.Thisway,youwon’tbreatheinsmoke.Manypeopledieinafire,notbecauseofthefire,butsmoke.Itmakesthemcoughandtheycan’tbreathe.That’sverydangerous!Sowhenyouwanttogetout,youshouldmakeyourselflowertothefloor.Thenyoucanbreathesomefreshair.1.Studentscanlearnabout_________onMarch25.

A.schoolsafety

B.trafficaccidents

C.forestfires

D.familyrules2.Inastampede,ifyoufalldowninacrowdyoumightbehave(行为)inthisorder(顺序):

①putyourhandsaroundyourhead②bendyourbodyandlegs③movetoonesideA.①--②--③

B.①--③--②

C.②--③--①

D.③--②--①3.Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraph(段落)that________.

A.don’tpushwhenthereisafire

B.accidentssometimeshappeninschools

C.smokeisalsoverydangerousinafire

D.youshouldtakealookfirstinfire4、Nexttimeyou’reunhappyorcomplainingaboutyourlife,don’tturntoacheerfulcomedy.Youmightfindatear-jerkingtragedy(催人泪下的悲剧)isjustthethingyouneedtobrightenyourday.

AteamofresearchersatOhioStateUniversity,US,hasfoundsadmoviescanmakepeoplehappier,ScienceDailyreportedlastmonth.

Manypeoplefindtragediesmakethemrealizehowgoodtheirownlivesare,thestudyshowed.

“Peopleseemtousetragediesasawaytoreflectontheimportantrelationshipsintheirownlives,”saidSilviaKnobloch-Westerwick,leaderofthestudy.“Tragicstoriesoftenfocusonthemesofeternal(永恒的)love,andthisleadsviewerstothinkabouttheirlovedonesandcounttheirgoodandhelpfulthings.”

Inthestudy,researchersgathered361collegestudentsandshowedthemthe2007movie,Atonement.Themovieisabouttwoloverswhoareseparated(分离)andfinallydieduringWorldWarII.Beforeandafterthemovie,thestudentswereaskedquestionsmeasuring(衡量)howhappytheywerewiththeirlives.Researchersalsoaskedthembefore,afterandthreetimesduringthemovietomeasurevariousemotions,includingsadness.

Researchersfoundthatthesadderstudentsfeltwhilewatchingthemovie,themorelikelytheyweretothinkaboutrealpeopletheyhadcloserelationshipswithinlife.Thisincreasedtheirhappinessafterwatchingthemovie.

Knobloch-Westerwickexplainedthatnegative(消极的)moodsmakepeoplemorethoughtful.

“Positive(积极的)emotionsshowthateverythingisfine,youdon’thavetoworry,youdon’thavetothinkaboutproblemsinyourlife,”shesaid.“Butnegativeemotions,likesadness,makeyouthinkmorecriticallyaboutyoursituation.Soseeingatragicmoviemaymakeyousad,butthatwillmakeyoutothinkmoreaboutyourowncloserelationshipsandappreciatethemmore.”

Thelinkbetweenwatchingatragicstoryandfeelingbetterhaslongbeenrecognized.TheancientGreeksevenhadawordforthefeelingofhappinessafterseeingsomethingsadthatledtothemodernEnglishword“catharsis(宣泄)”.

Thestudyalsoshowedthatrelationshipsareaveryimportantsourceofhappinessinourlives,soitisnosurprisethatthinkingaboutyourlovedonesmakesyouhappier,researcherssaid.1.WhichofthefollowingaboutthestudyofOhioStateUniversityisNOTtrue?

A.Onlysadnessismeasuredinthestudy.

B.Students’emotionsaremeasuredbyaskingquestions.C.Thestudyshowsrelationshipsareasourceofhappiness.D.Thosewhofeltsadderwhenwatchingthemovieweremorelikelytobehappierafterthat.2.WhyareancientGreeksmentionedinthepassage?A.Tointroducethemeaningoftheword“Catharsis”.B.Toexplaintheimportanceofknowinghowtobecomehappier.C.Toprovethattheywereofhighintelligenceandguesseditsmeaning.D.Totellreaderstherelationshipbetweentragediesandhappinesswasfoundlongago.3.FromKnobloch-Westerwick’sexplanation,wecanlearnthat

.

A.seeingtragediesmakesyoumorethoughtfulB.positiveemotionsmakeyouthinkmoreaboutyourrelationshipsC.negativeemotionsshowyouhavenoneedtothinkaboutyoursituationD.afterseeingcomedies,youwillappreciateyourcloserelationshipsmore4.Whichisthetitleofthepassage?

A.Watchingsadfilmsmaystartsmiles

B.Thereiseternalloveintheworld

C.It’suselesstocomplainaboutlife

D.Comediesshouldmakewayfortragedies5、Carsarelotsoffun，buttheycouldalsobedangerous.Wehavetobecarefulwhenwedrivethemorrideinthem.It'salwaysagoodideatoputonyourseatbeltwhenyou'reinacar.Why？Thinkaboutthisexample：Youputaneggonaskateboardandgiveitapush.Iftheskateboardhitsastone，itwillstop，buttheeggwon't.Itwillflythroughtheair，hitthegroundandbreak.Now，thinkwhatwouldhappenifyoutiedtheeggtotheskateboard.Whentheskateboardhitsastone，theeggwon'tgoflying；itwillstaysafelyontheskateboard.Volvo，afamousSwedishcarmaker，wasthefirsttouseseatbeltsin1849.Airbagsarealsoveryimportantforcarsafety，becausesometimesaseatbeltisn'tenough.Ifthecarisgoingreallyfastandrunsintosomething，seatbeltscouldevenhurtthepeoplewhowearthem.Mostnewcarshaveairbagsinfrontofandnexttotheseats.Whenacarhitssomething，itsairbagswillcomeoutquicklyinlessthanonesecondtokeepthepeopleinsidesafe.()1.Thepassagemainlytellsus______.A．twoimportantwaystokeepsafeincarsB．howairbagsworktomakecarssafeC．howseatbeltsworktomakecarssafe()2.Thewritergivestheexampleoftheeggto______.A．tellusthateggsareeasytobreakB．showhowtowearaseatbeltC．showwhyit'simportanttoweara