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2021-2022学年山东省烟台市海阳徐家镇中学高一英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thisstore
round-the-clockserviceandiswelcomedbynightworkers.A.disturbs
B.features
C.varies
D.affects参考答案:B2.Whenthegirlis______trouble,shealwaysturns_____herclassteacherforhelpbecauseshealwaysbelievesthattheteacheristhemostreliable.A.in…up
B.at…to
C.in…to
D.of…for参考答案:C3.Asisknowntoall,plantsabsorb________fromthesun.A.power
B.energy
C.force
D.strength参考答案:B[考查名词。句意:正如我们所知道的,植物吸收太阳的能量。根据常识,植物生长需要太阳的“能量”。power意思为“力量”;energy意思为“精力;能量”;force意思为“军事力量”;strength意思为“力气”。]4.Eithertheteamleaderortheguides_______lookingforthestudents.A.is
B.are
C.am
D.was
参考答案:B略5.Thesnake____outofthebasketandbegantofollowthemovements.A.
A.raised
B.rose
C.wasrisen
D.wasraised参考答案:B6.Ifthebikeisbrokenagain,you'llhavetopayto_____. A.getitrepaired
B.haveitrepair
C.haverepairedit. D.getitrepair参考答案:7.—I'msorryIcan'taccept________priceoffered.—Well,I'msureyoucan'tfind________betterbargain.A.the;a
B.a;the
C.a;a
D.the;the参考答案:A解析考查冠词。句意:——我不能接受你出的价格。——嗯,我肯定你不能找到更好的便宜货。price是特指,故用定冠词the。abargain为固定搭配,意为“便宜货”。8.Asweallknow,practicingYoga________ourhealth;thatistosay,ourhealthcan________it.A.benefitsto;benefit
B.benefits;benefitfromC.benefitsfrom;benefit
D.benefits;arebenefitedfrom参考答案:B29.Dentistsalwaystrytoaskyouquestionsrightafter___________oneofyourteeth.A.makingout
B.carryingout
C.takingout
D.pullingout参考答案:D略10.—What’sthatterriblenoise?—Theboys_________foraparty.A.arepreparing
B.haveprepared
C.prepare
D.willprepare参考答案:A11.
Iwouldappreciate_______,tobefrank,ifthegoodscouldbedeliveredassoonaspossible.
A.you
B.this
C.it
D.myself参考答案:C12.
Afterwork,shespentasmuchtimeasshecould
withherlittledaughter.
A.play
B.toplay
C.played
D.playing参考答案:D略13.----Mysisterisveryupsettoday.-----It’syourfault.You________thebadnewstoheryesterday.A.shouldtell
B.shouldhavetoldC.shouldn’thavetold
D.musttell参考答案:C14.----IwanttoknowifI______smokehere.---No,you_______.CouldyouseethesignNOSMOKINGthere?A.can;needn’t
B.must,can’t
C.shall;won’t
D.may;mustn’t参考答案:D15.Therearemanydifferencesbetweenthetwopopularprograms——HappyCamp&WhereAreWeGoing?Dad!Theformerisfilledwithhappiness,whilethe_______isfulloflove.A.official B.fluent C.native D.latter参考答案:D16.Itwasonmywaytoschoolthismorning_____Ipickedupthiswallet.A.where B.that C.when D.how参考答案:B17.Theold_____takengoodcareofinmanyareasofChina.A.is
B.has
C.are
D.have参考答案:C18.Thenewly-builtbuildingsalongthestreets_______thebeautyofmyhometown.A.addup
B.addto
C.areaddedup
D.areadded参考答案:B二、翻译19.他们在刷车。参考答案:Theyarewashingdownacar.三、阅读理解20.Whenwethinkofleadership,weoftenthinkofstrengthandpower.Butwhatarethesereally,andhowdotheyoperate?
Leadershiptodayisnotaboutforcingotherstodothings,Ifthisisevenpossible.itisshort-term,andtendstobackfire.Ifyouordersomeonetodosomethingagainsttheirwill.theymaydoitbecausetheyfeeltheymust,buttheangertheyfeelwilldomoreharminthelong-term,Theywillalsoexperiencefear.Fearcausesthethinkingbraintoshutdown,makingthepersonunabletofunctionathisorherbest.Iftheyassociateyouwiththisemotionoffear.Theywillbecomelessfunctionalaroundyou,andyouwillhavesucceededinnotonlyshootingyourselfinthefoot.butpossiblymakingaverygoodemployeeorpartnerunabletoperformeffectively.Fearhasnoplaceinleadership.Thewayweinfluencepeopleinalastingwayisbyourowncharacter,andourunderstandinganduseofemotion.Wecanordersomeonetodosomething,whichmaybepartoftheworkday;orwecanemploythemattheemotionallevel,sotheybecamefullydevotedtotheprojectsandprovidesomeoftheirownmotivation(积极性)。Today’sworkplaceisallaboutrelationshipsasahumanbeingaswellasaworker.Everyoneproducesjustabitmoreforsomeonetheylike.Leadersunderstandthewaythingswork.Theyknowthepaycheckisnotthesinglemostmotivatingfactor(因素)intheworklifeofmostpeople.Thetruestrengthofleadership
isaninnerstrengththatcomesfromtheconfidenceofemotionalintelligence---knowingyourownemotions,andhowtohandlethem,andthoseofothers.Developingyouremotionalintelligenceisthesinglebestthingyoucandoifyouwanttodevelopyourrelationshipswithpeoplearoundyou,whichisthekeytotheleadershipskills.35.Anemployeemayhaveafeelingoffearintheworkplacewhen___.A.heisforcedtodothingsB.becannotworkathisbestC.hefeelshisbrainshutdownD.hethinksofhisworkastooheavy36.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?APeopletendtoassociateleadershipwithfearBWorkingconditionsaffectpeople’sphysicalhealthCGoodrelationshipisthekeytobusinesssuccessDSmartpeoplearemorefunctionalintheworkplace.37.Topositivelyinfluenceemployeesaleadershouldfirstofall__AprovidebettersuggestionsBdevelophisownpersonalityCfivehisemployeesapayraiseD.hidehisownemotionoffear38.Goodleadershipismainlyseeninaleader’sabilityto___A.provideavarietyofprojectforemployeesB.helpraiseemployee’slivingstandardsC.giveemployeesspecificinstructionsD.dealwiselywithemployees’emotions参考答案:35.A
36.C
37.B
38.D21.Crossingyourlegsisanextremelycommonhabit;mostpeopledon'tevennoticethatthey'redoingitwhentheysitdown.Whileyoumayfinditcomfortabletositwithonekneecrossedovertheother,itmightbecausinghealthproblemsthatyouarenotawareof.AstudypublishedinBloodPressureMonitoringstatedthatsittingwithyourlegscrossedcanincreaseyourbloodpressure.Thereasonforthisisthatthebloodinyourlegshastoworkagainstgravitytobepumpedbacktoyourheartandthatcrossingonelegovertheotherincreasesresistance(阻力)makingitevenharderforthebloodtocirculate.Thiscausesyourbodytoincreaseyourbloodpressuretopushthebloodbacktotheheart.Youwon'tfeelanyimmediateeffects,butrepeated,drawn-outincreasesinbloodpressurecancauselong-termhealthproblems.So,planningtositforalongperiodoftime?Don'tkeepyourlegscrossed.Crossingyourlegsatthekneecanalsocausepressureonthemajornerveinyourlegthatpassesjustbelowyourkneeandalongtheoutsideofyourleg,explainsRichardGraves,amedicalexpert.Thispressurecancausenumbnessandtemporaryparalysis(麻痹)ofsomeofthemusclesinyourfootandleg,preventingyoufrombeingabletoraiseyourankle—whatweknowasthat
“pinsandneedles”
sensation.Whilethefeelingofdiscomfortmayonlylastaminuteortwo,repeatedlycrossingyourlegsuntiltheyfeelnumbcancausepermanentnervedamage.Sonexttimeyousitdown,trytogetyourselfinthehabitofsittingwithbothofyourfeetonthefloor.Notonlywillithelpyourpostureandstability,butitwillalsosaveyourhealthinthelongrun.12.Whatcanwelearnaboutcrossingone'slegs?A.Itisaverybadsocialhabit.B.Itisusuallypracticedonpurpose.C.Itcandoharmtopeople'shealth.D.Itcanmakeothersfeeluncomfortable.13.Accordingtothestudy,sittingwithyourlegscrossedcan______.A.affectyourbloodpressureB.resistgravityeffectivelyC.leadtoheartattackseasilyD.improvethefunctionoflegs14.Inthethirdparagraph"pinsandneedles"probablymeans______.A.slightsharppainsB.beingalittlenervousC.seriousmuscleinjuriesD.beinghighlyflexible15.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A.Tocomparecommonhabits.B.Togivereaderssomeadvice.C.Toevaluateeffects
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