2021-2022学年山东省烟台市海阳徐家镇中学高一英语月考试卷含解析

2021-2022学年山东省烟台市海阳徐家镇中学高一英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thisstore

round-the-clockserviceandiswelcomedbynightworkers.A.disturbs

B.features

C.varies

D.affects参考答案：B2.Whenthegirlis______trouble,shealwaysturns_____herclassteacherforhelpbecauseshealwaysbelievesthattheteacheristhemostreliable.A.in…up

B.at…to

C.in…to

D.of…for参考答案：C3.Asisknowntoall,plantsabsorb________fromthesun.A．power

B．energy

C．force

D．strength参考答案：B[考查名词。句意：正如我们所知道的，植物吸收太阳的能量。根据常识，植物生长需要太阳的“能量”。power意思为“力量”；energy意思为“精力；能量”；force意思为“军事力量”；strength意思为“力气”。]4.Eithertheteamleaderortheguides_______lookingforthestudents.A.is

B.are

C.am

D.was

参考答案：B略5.Thesnake____outofthebasketandbegantofollowthemovements.A.

A.raised

B.rose

C.wasrisen

D.wasraised参考答案：B6.Ifthebikeisbrokenagain,you'llhavetopayto_____. A.getitrepaired

B.haveitrepair

C.haverepairedit. D.getitrepair参考答案：7.—I'msorryIcan'taccept________priceoffered.—Well,I'msureyoucan'tfind________betterbargain.A．the；a

B．a；the

C．a；a

D．the；the参考答案：A解析考查冠词。句意：——我不能接受你出的价格。——嗯，我肯定你不能找到更好的便宜货。price是特指，故用定冠词the。abargain为固定搭配，意为“便宜货”。8.Asweallknow，practicingYoga________ourhealth；thatistosay，ourhealthcan________it.A．benefitsto；benefit

B．benefits；benefitfromC．benefitsfrom；benefit

D．benefits；arebenefitedfrom参考答案：B29.Dentistsalwaystrytoaskyouquestionsrightafter___________oneofyourteeth.A.makingout

B.carryingout

C.takingout

D.pullingout参考答案：D略10.—What’sthatterriblenoise?—Theboys_________foraparty.A.arepreparing

B.haveprepared

C.prepare

D.willprepare参考答案：A11.

Iwouldappreciate_______,tobefrank,ifthegoodscouldbedeliveredassoonaspossible.

A.you

B.this

C.it

D.myself参考答案：C12.

Afterwork,shespentasmuchtimeasshecould

withherlittledaughter.

A.play

B.toplay

C.played

D.playing参考答案：D略13.----Mysisterisveryupsettoday.-----It’syourfault.You________thebadnewstoheryesterday.A.shouldtell

B.shouldhavetoldC.shouldn’thavetold

D.musttell参考答案：C14.----IwanttoknowifI______smokehere.---No,you_______.CouldyouseethesignNOSMOKINGthere?A.can;needn’t

B.must,can’t

C.shall;won’t

D.may;mustn’t参考答案：D15.Therearemanydifferencesbetweenthetwopopularprograms——HappyCamp&WhereAreWeGoing？Dad！Theformerisfilledwithhappiness,whilethe_______isfulloflove．A．official B．fluent C．native D．latter参考答案：D16.Itwasonmywaytoschoolthismorning_____Ipickedupthiswallet.A.where B.that C.when D.how参考答案：B17.Theold_____takengoodcareofinmanyareasofChina.A.is

B.has

C.are

D.have参考答案：C18.Thenewly-builtbuildingsalongthestreets_______thebeautyofmyhometown.A.addup

B.addto

C.areaddedup

D.areadded参考答案：B二、翻译19.他们在刷车。参考答案：Theyarewashingdownacar.三、阅读理解20.Whenwethinkofleadership,weoftenthinkofstrengthandpower.Butwhatarethesereally,andhowdotheyoperate?

Leadershiptodayisnotaboutforcingotherstodothings,Ifthisisevenpossible.itisshort-term,andtendstobackfire.Ifyouordersomeonetodosomethingagainsttheirwill.theymaydoitbecausetheyfeeltheymust,buttheangertheyfeelwilldomoreharminthelong-term,Theywillalsoexperiencefear.Fearcausesthethinkingbraintoshutdown,makingthepersonunabletofunctionathisorherbest.Iftheyassociateyouwiththisemotionoffear.Theywillbecomelessfunctionalaroundyou,andyouwillhavesucceededinnotonlyshootingyourselfinthefoot.butpossiblymakingaverygoodemployeeorpartnerunabletoperformeffectively.Fearhasnoplaceinleadership.Thewayweinfluencepeopleinalastingwayisbyourowncharacter,andourunderstandinganduseofemotion.Wecanordersomeonetodosomething,whichmaybepartoftheworkday;orwecanemploythemattheemotionallevel,sotheybecamefullydevotedtotheprojectsandprovidesomeoftheirownmotivation(积极性)。Today’sworkplaceisallaboutrelationshipsasahumanbeingaswellasaworker.Everyoneproducesjustabitmoreforsomeonetheylike.Leadersunderstandthewaythingswork.Theyknowthepaycheckisnotthesinglemostmotivatingfactor(因素)intheworklifeofmostpeople.Thetruestrengthofleadership

isaninnerstrengththatcomesfromtheconfidenceofemotionalintelligence---knowingyourownemotions,andhowtohandlethem,andthoseofothers.Developingyouremotionalintelligenceisthesinglebestthingyoucandoifyouwanttodevelopyourrelationshipswithpeoplearoundyou,whichisthekeytotheleadershipskills.35.Anemployeemayhaveafeelingoffearintheworkplacewhen___.A.heisforcedtodothingsB.becannotworkathisbestC.hefeelshisbrainshutdownD.hethinksofhisworkastooheavy36.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?APeopletendtoassociateleadershipwithfearBWorkingconditionsaffectpeople’sphysicalhealthCGoodrelationshipisthekeytobusinesssuccessDSmartpeoplearemorefunctionalintheworkplace.37.Topositivelyinfluenceemployeesaleadershouldfirstofall__AprovidebettersuggestionsBdevelophisownpersonalityCfivehisemployeesapayraiseD.hidehisownemotionoffear38.Goodleadershipismainlyseeninaleader’sabilityto___A.provideavarietyofprojectforemployeesB.helpraiseemployee’slivingstandardsC.giveemployeesspecificinstructionsD.dealwiselywithemployees’emotions参考答案：35.A

36.C

37.B

38.D21.Crossingyourlegsisanextremelycommonhabit;mostpeopledon'tevennoticethatthey'redoingitwhentheysitdown.Whileyoumayfinditcomfortabletositwithonekneecrossedovertheother,itmightbecausinghealthproblemsthatyouarenotawareof.AstudypublishedinBloodPressureMonitoringstatedthatsittingwithyourlegscrossedcanincreaseyourbloodpressure.Thereasonforthisisthatthebloodinyourlegshastoworkagainstgravitytobepumpedbacktoyourheartandthatcrossingonelegovertheotherincreasesresistance(阻力)makingitevenharderforthebloodtocirculate.Thiscausesyourbodytoincreaseyourbloodpressuretopushthebloodbacktotheheart.Youwon'tfeelanyimmediateeffects,butrepeated,drawn-outincreasesinbloodpressurecancauselong-termhealthproblems.So,planningtositforalongperiodoftime?Don'tkeepyourlegscrossed.Crossingyourlegsatthekneecanalsocausepressureonthemajornerveinyourlegthatpassesjustbelowyourkneeandalongtheoutsideofyourleg,explainsRichardGraves,amedicalexpert.Thispressurecancausenumbnessandtemporaryparalysis(麻痹)ofsomeofthemusclesinyourfootandleg,preventingyoufrombeingabletoraiseyourankle—whatweknowasthat

“pinsandneedles”

sensation.Whilethefeelingofdiscomfortmayonlylastaminuteortwo,repeatedlycrossingyourlegsuntiltheyfeelnumbcancausepermanentnervedamage.Sonexttimeyousitdown,trytogetyourselfinthehabitofsittingwithbothofyourfeetonthefloor.Notonlywillithelpyourpostureandstability,butitwillalsosaveyourhealthinthelongrun.12.Whatcanwelearnaboutcrossingone'slegs?A.Itisaverybadsocialhabit.B.Itisusuallypracticedonpurpose.C.Itcandoharmtopeople'shealth.D.Itcanmakeothersfeeluncomfortable.13.Accordingtothestudy,sittingwithyourlegscrossedcan______.A.affectyourbloodpressureB.resistgravityeffectivelyC.leadtoheartattackseasilyD.improvethefunctionoflegs14.Inthethirdparagraph"pinsandneedles"probablymeans______.A.slightsharppainsB.beingalittlenervousC.seriousmuscleinjuriesD.beinghighlyflexible15.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A.Tocomparecommonhabits.B.Togivereaderssomeadvice.C.Toevaluateeffects