2021-2022学年北京赵各庄中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2021-2022学年北京赵各庄中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.—I’mworriedaboutthesportsmeet.Doyouthinkitwillbepostponed?—Ifit______raintomorrow,butactuallytheweatherforecasthasremovedourworry.A.could

B.wouldC.might

D.Should参考答案：D试题分析：考查虚拟语气。从第二句后半句可知，明天不会下雨，因此判断为虚拟语气，而对将来的虚拟应用should+do，故选D。句意，——我很担心明天的运动会，你觉得会被推迟吗？——如果明天下雨的话会，但事实上天气预报已经排除了这一担忧。2.ThemomentIsawhim,hisnamesimply___________me,andIstoodtherenotknowinghowtoaddresshim.A.choked B.escaped C.failed D.confused参考答案：B3.Ibelievehisdesignis______forit’scompletelydifferentfromothers’.A.common

B.reasonable

C.practical

D.original参考答案：D4.Youaren’tabletocontactEmmaatherphonenumberatthismoment.She

Australiaforherballetperformanceandwon’tbebackuntilnextweek.

A.wasgoingto B.hasbeento C.hasgoneto D.hadgoneto参考答案：C5.Allofasuddenitcametome________Imighthelpwashmymom’sfeetonThanksgivingDay.A.if B.when C.which D.that参考答案：D6.Whatapity!Heworkedhardallhislifebutwithoutmuch_______.

A.reward

B.prize

C.award

D.result参考答案：A7.Goodfood，goodsleep，noexercise．That's

hegainedweight．

A．how

B．when

C．whatD．whether参考答案：A略8.Encourageyourchildrentotrynewthings，buttrynotto

themtoohard．A．draw

B．strike

C．rush

D．push参考答案：D略9.–I’dlikesomemorecheese.–Sorry,there’s______left.A.some

B.none

C.alittle

D.few参考答案：B解析：本题考查的是不定代词的用法。B项none既可以修饰可数名词，表示“一个也不，一个也没有”；也可以修饰不可数名词，表示“一点也不，一点也没有”。在本题中代指不可数名词cheese。A项some表示还有一些，C表示有一点，D修饰可数名词，表示几乎没有。10.Manypeoplehavedonatedthattypeofblood;however,thebloodbankneeds_____.A.some

B.less

C.much

D.more参考答案：D略11.Youmustlearntoconsultyourfeelingsandyourreason________youreachanydecision.A.although B.before C.because D.unless参考答案：B12.________thatIdidn’tknowwhattosaytocomforther.A.Sosadshelooked

B.SosaddidshelookC.Sosadlyshelooked

D.Sosadlydidshelook参考答案：B13.Operationswhich_____patientsexhaustedandinneedoflongperiodsofrecoverytimearenowmakingthemfeelrelaxedandcomfortable.

A.leave

B.hadleft C.left

D.willleave

参考答案：C

14.Suchafiercedog_______thatwehadtowaitoutsidebeforewecouldgetintohisyard.A.hashehad

B.didhehave

C.hehad

D.hehashad参考答案：B15.Theworksofthatwell-knownartist,someof______recentlydisplayedinourmuseum,seemtohaveenjoyedgreatpopularity.A.whom

B.that

C.which

D.them参考答案：D考查独立主格结构

句意：那位著名的艺术家的作品看上去很受欢迎，他的部分作品曾在我们博物馆展出过。此题考查独立主格结构与非限制性定语从句的区别，此处是“主语+过去分词”结构，表示二者之间的被动关系，故D项适合。16.Beforetravelinginspace,youmustknowwhatitmightfeellike______inanimaginaryenvironment.

A.totravel

B.traveling

C.tobetraveling

D.travel参考答案：A17.WhenIcamebackfrommy10-dayholiday,Ifoundthefishtankwasbrokenandthefish_____.A.hasdied

B.haddied

C.woulddie

D.died参考答案：B18.Writteninahurry,_____.

A.theyfoundmanymistakesinthereport

B.Sammadelotsofmistakesinthereport

C.therearemanymistakesinthereport

D.thereportisfullofmistakes参考答案：D略二、翻译19.完成句子（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列各小题，根据汉语译文及句末括号内的英语单词完成句子，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应题号后。71．________________________,youwillbeadmittedintoakeyuniversity.(work)

好好学习,你会被重点大学录取的。72．Thekidsarenotinterestedinthissubject,whichis________________________.(lie)

孩子们对这门功课不感兴趣，这是问题所在。73．________________________,hewenttotheHollywood.(with)

心存梦想，他去了好莱坞。74．Whenwewenttothatdistrictlastyear,wefoundthat________________________coveredwithtreesandgrass.(five)

当我们去年到这个地区来时，我们发现它的五分之二覆盖着树木和草。75．_____________________,theytookquickactiontoattacktheenemy’sarmy.(consideration)

一切都考虑周全了，他们迅速采取行动攻击敌人的军队。76．MyMP4playerisn’tinmybag.Where________________________it?(put)

我的MP4不在我的包里，我可能把它放在哪里了呢？77．____________,sheheardagreatnoise,whichgrewtoaterribleroar.（move）她还没来得及动弹，就听见有很响的声音，接着就成了可怕的隆隆轰鸣声。78．________________________,wemustadmithismusicaltalent.(as)

尽管我们可能会讨厌他，我们必须承认他的音乐才华。79．Werushedtothefootballcourt,onlytoseeasign________________________“Periodicmaintenance”.(write)

我们冲进足球场，结果看见球场上写着“定期维修”。80．I_______________________themoviewithmyfriendGeorgelastnight,butitwasraininghardallthetime.(plan)

昨天晚上我本来打算与我的朋友George一起去看电影的，但是雨一直下得很大。

参考答案：71．Workinghard72．wheretheproblemlies73．Withadreaminhisheart74．twofifthsofitwas75．Everythingtakenintoconsideration76．canIhaveput77．Beforeshecouldmove78．Hatehimaswemay79．onwhichwaswritten80．hadplannedtowatch/see/plannedtohavewatched/seen

略三、阅读理解20.Therearetwofactorswhichdetermineanindividual’sintelligence,Thefirstisthesortofbrainheisbornwith,Humanbrainsdifferconsiderably,somebeingmorecapableothers,Butnomatterhowgoodabrainhehastobeginwith,anindividualwillhavealoworderofintelligenceunlesshehasopportunitiestolearn,Sothesecondfactoriswhathappenstotheindividual-thesortofenvironmentinwhichheisreared,Ifanindividualishandicappedenvironmentally,itislikelythathisbrainwillfailtodevelopandhewillneverattainthelevelofintelligenceofwhichheiscapable．Theimportanceofenvironmentindetermininganindividual’sintelligencecanbedemonstratedbythecasehistoryoftheidenticaltwins,PeterandMarkX．Beingidentical,thetwinshadidenticalbrainsatbirth,andtheirgrowth,processeswerethesame,Whenthetwinswerethreemonthsold,theirparents．died,andtheywereplacedinseparatefosterhomes,Peterwasrearedbyparentsoflowintelligenceinanisolatedcommunitywithpooreducationalopportunities,Markwasrearedinthehomeofwell-to-doparentswhohadbeentocollege,Hewasreadtoasachild,senttogoodschools,andgiveneveryopportunitytobestimulated

intellectually,Thisenvironmentaldifferencecontinueduntilthetwinswereintheirlateteens,whentheyweregiventeststomeasuretheirintelligence,,Mark’sLQ,was125．twenty-fivepointshigherthantheaverageandfullypointshigherthanhisidenticalbrotherGivenequalopportunities,thetwins,havingidenticalbrains,wouldhavetestedatroughlythesamelevel

71．Thisselectioncanbestbetitled

A．MeasuringYourIntelligence

B．IntelligenceandEnvironmentC．TheCaseofPeterandMark

D．HowthebrainInfluencesIntelligence72．Thebeststatementofthemainidesofthispassageisthat

A．humanbrainsdifferconsiderablyB．thebrainapersonisbornwithisimportantindetermininghisintelligenceC．environmentisvitaltodetermineaperson’sintelligenceD．personshavingidenticalbrainswillhaveroughlythesameintelligence73．Accordingtothepassage,theaverageLQis

A．85

B．100

C．110

D．12574．Thecasehistoryofthetwinsappearstosupporttheconclusionthat

A．individualwithidenticalbrainsseldomtestatsamelevelB．anindividual’sintelligenceisdeterminedonlybyhisenvironmentC．lackofopportunityblocksthegrowthofintelligenceD．changesofenvironmentproducechangesinthestructureofthebrain75．Thispassagesuggeststhatanindividual’sLQ

A．canbepredictedatbirth

B．staysthesamethroughouthislifeC．canbeincreasedbyeducation

D．isdeterminedbyhischildhood

参考答案：BCBCC21.阅读理解King'sCollegeSummerSchoolKing'sCollegeSummerSchoolisanannual(每年的)trainingprogramforhighschoolstudentsatalllevelswhowanttoimprovetheirEnglish.CoursesaregivenbytheteachersofKing'sCollegeandothercollegesinNewYork.Tripstomuseumsandculturecentersarealsoorganized.Thisyear'ssummerschoolwillbefromJuly25toAugust15.Moreinformationisasfollows:Application(申请)date（1）StudentsinNewYorkshouldsendtheirapplicationsbeforeJuly18,2011.（2）StudentsofothercitiesshouldsendtheirapplicationsbeforeJuly16,2011.（3）ForeignstudentsshouldsendtheirapplicationsbeforeJuly10,2011.Coursesl

EnglishLanguageSpokenEnglish:22hoursReadingandWriting:10hoursl

AmericanHistory:16hoursl

AmericanCulture:16hoursSteps（2）Aletterofself-introduction（3）Aletterofrecommendation(推荐)※ThelettersshouldbewritteninEnglishwithallthenecessaryinformation.Cost第一节

Dailylessons:$200第二节

Sportsandactivities:$1