2021-2022学年上海市南汇县东海镇东海学校高二英语期末试题含解析

2021-2022学年上海市南汇县东海镇东海学校高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.

______________withthesun,theearthisnotbigatall.

A.Comparing

B.Compared

C.Tocompare

D.Compare参考答案：B2.MrsJane,whocomesfrom______Europeancountry,hasformedthehabitofattending______churchonSundays.A.an;不填

B.an;the

C.a;不填 D.a;a参考答案：C3.InhisinspiringbookSpontaneousHealing,AndrewWeilrecommends:“Makealistoffriendsandacquaintances______companyyoufeelmorealive,happier,moreoptimistic”A.withwhom B.ofwhomC.inwhose D.underwhose参考答案：C【详解】考查定语从句。句意：AndrewWeil在他的励志著作《自然治愈》中建议:列出一份朋友和熟人的名单，在他们的陪伴下，你会感到更有活力、更快乐、更乐观。分析句子结构可知此处为定语从句，friendsandacquaintances与company是所属关系，insb’scompany表示“在某人的陪伴下”，故C项正确。4.Hisperformanceturnedouttobe_____success,makinghim____instanthit.A.a;不填

B.不填；不填

C.不填；an

D.a;an参考答案：D5.OnFridaynightIhadsucha

dreamthatIcanstillremembertheterriblefeeling.A.vivid B.good C.pleasant D.distant参考答案：A【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：星期五晚上，我做了一个如此生动的梦，我仍然记得那可怕的感觉。A.vivid生动的；B.good好的；C.pleasant令人愉快的；D.distant遥远的。根据下文Icanstillremembertheterriblefeeling可知，此处指“生动的梦”。故选A。6.Accordingto

12th

Five—YearPlan,ourgovernmentwillpaymoreAttentiontogetting

pay

rise.A./;a

B.the;a

C.a;a

D.the;

/参考答案：B7.Atthe___________stageofinnovationnoteveryoneisinfavorofit,butnowitprovesright.A.initial

B.distinctC.present

D.senior参考答案：A【详解】考查形容词。A.initial最初的；B.distinct清晰的；C.present现在的，出席的；

D.senior高级的，年长的。句意：在创新的初始阶段，并不是每个人都支持它，但现在证明它是正确的。故选A。8.23．Bythetimeheretires,professorBaker_____foralmostfortyyears．

A．willhavetaught

B．hadtaught

C．hastaught

D．isteaching参考答案：A略9.---Theweatherhasbeenveryhotanddry.---Yes,ifithadrainedevenadrop,thingswouldbemuchbetternow!

Andmyvegetables____.Awouldn’t

die

Bdidn’tdieChadn’tdied

Dwouldn’thavedied参考答案：D略10.Chinesescientistshaveproducedanembryoofagiantpandathroughcloningtechnology,_____isabreakthrough______couldsavetheendangeredanimals.

A.that;which

B.which;that

C.which;what

D.that;what参考答案：B11.Youmustlearntoconsultyourfeelingsandyourreason_____youreachanydecision.A.although B.before C.because D.unless参考答案：BB考查连词。句意：在你作决定之前，你必须学会考虑你的感受和你的理由。before在……之前，引导时间状语从句。故选B。12.Ifyouaretravelling

thecustomsarereallyforeigntoyourown,pleasedoastheRomansdo.A.inwhich

B.there

C.when

D.where参考答案：D13.Hehurriedtothepostoffice,_______itclosed.A.onlyfound

B.andfind

C.onlyfinding

D.onlytofind参考答案：C14.Pleaseremindmeofthemeetingagaintomorrow________Iforget.A．though

B．sothat

C．incase

D．until参考答案：C15.

__________hasalreadybeenpointedout,grammarisnotasetofdeadrules.A.As

B.It

C.That

D.Which参考答案：A16.---Whydidn’tyoutellmethenewsofthemeeting?--Iknewnothingaboutit,orI_______you.A.wouldtell

B.hadtold

C.told

D.wouldhavetold参考答案：D17.Thosewhoarenot

________withtheprogresstheyhavemadewillworkharder.A.proudB.afraid

C.popular

D.content参考答案：D18.Wehavetogivetheuserssomethingnew________whatwe’vealreadyoffered,whichistheonlywaytobroadentheappealofthewebsite.A.regardlessof

B.inadditiontoC.inexchangefor

D.accordingto参考答案：B二、翻译19.在互联网上参考答案：ontheinternet三、阅读理解20.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。Whenyouarelittle,thewholeworldfeelslikeabigplayground.IwaslivinginConyers,Georgiathesummeritallhappened.Iwasasecondgrader,butmybestfriendStephaniewasonlyinthefirstgrade.Bothofourparentswereatworkandmostofthetimetheyletusgoourownway.ItwasahotafternoonandwedecidedtohaveanadventureinStephanie'sbasement.AsIopenedthebasementdoor,beforeuslaythebiggestroom,fullofamazingthingslikeguns,dolls,andoldclothes.Irandownstairs,andspottedaredsteelcan.Itwaspaint.Ilookedbeyonditandtherelayevenmorepaintinbrightcolor1slikepurple,orange,blueandgreen.“Stephanie,Ijustfoundusaprojectfortheday.Getsomepaintbrushes.Wearefixingtopaint.”ShescreamedwithexcitementasItoldherofmysecretplansandimmediatelywegottowork.Wegatheredallthebrusheswecouldfindandmovedallofourmaterialstomyyard.Thereontheroadinfrontofmyhouse,wepaintedbigstripes(条纹)ofcolor1sacrossthepavement(人行道).Stripebystripe,ourcolor1sturnedintoabeautifulrainbow.Itwasfantastic!Thesunwasstartingtosink.IsawacarinthedistanceandjumpedupasIrecognizedthecar.Itwasmymother.Icouldn'twaittoshowhermymasterpiece.Thecarpulledslowlyintothedrivewayandfromthelookonmymother'sface,IcouldtellthatIwasindeeptrouble.Mymothershutthecardoorandwalkedtowardsme.Hereyesglaring,sheshouted,“Whatintheworldwereyouthinking?Iunderstoodwhenyoumadecastlesoutofleaves,andclimbedtheneighbors'trees,butthis!Comeinsiderightnow！”Istoodthereglaringbackatherforaminute,angrybecauseshehadinsulted(侮辱)myart.“Nowgocleanitup！”MotherandIbegancleaningtheroad.TearsrandownmycheeksasIsawmybeautifulrainbowturnintoblackcement.Thoughyearshavenowpassed,Istillwonderwheremyrainbowhasgone.Iwonderif,maybewhenIgetolder,Icanfindmyrainbowandneverhavetobrushitaway.Iguessweallneedsortofrainbowtobrightenourlivesfromtimetotimeandtokeepourhopesanddreamscolor1ful.64．Whatdidthewriterwanttodowhenhismothercamehome?A．TointroduceStephanietoher.B．Topreventherfromseeinghispainting.C．Toputthematerialsbackintheyard.D．Toshowhisartworktoher.65．Inhismother'seyes,thewriter________.A．wasabornartist

B．alwayscausedtroubleC．wasaproblemsolver

D．workedveryhard66．Theunderlinedword“rainbow”inthelastparagraphrefersto________.A．therainbowintheskyB．thestripesonthepavementC．somethingimaginativeandfunD．importantlessonslearnedinchildhood67．Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethatparentsshould______.A．encouragechildrentopaintB．valuefriendshipamongchildrenC．discoverthehiddentalentinchildrenD．protectratherthandestroychildren'sdreams参考答案：64．答案：D根据第四段“IsawacarinthedistanceandjumpedupasIrecognizedthecar.Itwasmymother.Icouldn'twaittoshowhermymasterpiece.”可知我当时想把自己的杰作给母亲看。所以选择D项。65．答案：B根据第五、六段可以推断出，母亲特别反感作者的一些行为，所以很生气，认为她是一个麻烦制造者。66．答案：C根据最后一段作者的感慨“tokeepourhopesanddreamscolor1ful”，可以推断，此时作者提到的rainbow不是指自己曾经画过的街道上的彩虹，而是指自己人生中的彩虹。67答案：D从整篇文章初始叙述作者的开心画彩虹的过程，被母亲要求把街道清洗干净，到最后的感慨，表明作者写作的目的是：父母应该支持孩子的某些创造性的行为，而不是一味的否定。21.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Attimesweallgetangrywhenwearedriving.Itmightbebecausewearestuckinatrafficjamorstuckbehindaveryslowdriver.Itmightbebecausewethinkanotherdriverhasdonesomethingverystupidanddangerous.Whateverthereason,itseemsthatgettingangryinacarissomethingwhichhappensmoreandmoreoftenandthereisnowaspecialtermforit---“roadrage”.Someexpertseventhinkthatroadrageisakindofmentalillness!Howcanwerecognizethis“illness”ofroadrage?Therearetwokindsofroadrage:aggressivedrivingandaggressivereactionstothewayotherpeoplearedriving.Aggressivedrivingcantakedifferentforms:●Drivingmuchfasterthanthespeedlimit.●Increasingyourspeedveryquickly.●Drivingveryclosebehindthecarinfrontandsoundingthehornorflashingtheheadlights.●Changinglanesverysuddenlyandblockinganothercar.●Movingintoaparkingspacewhereanothercaristryingtopark.Therearealsodifferentreactionstothewayotherpeoplearedriving.Theseinclude.●Makingrudesignsatpeople.●Shoutingatpeopleandthreateningthem.●Deliberatelydrivingintoanotherperson’scar.●Hittingsomebody.●Usingaweaponsuchasabaseballbat,orevenagunoraknife.Roadrageiscertainlynotajoke.Therehavebeenincidentsofroadragewhichhaveledtoseriousinjuriesandevenmurder.Expertsthinkthatonereasonforroadrageisthatfilmsshowalotofexamplesoffastandaggressivedrivingsuchascarchaseswherethiskindofdrivingseemstobepositive.Expertsalsothinkthatthepunishmentsfordangerousdrivingarenotseriousenough.Experienceshowsthatdrivingproblemscanbecontrolled,butittakesalongtime.IntheUKinthelast30years,thepolicehavebeenquitesuccessfulinreduc