2021-2022学年上海市三林中学高三英语期末试卷含解析

2021-2022学年上海市三林中学高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Afterthecompanyreformeditsrulesandregulations,wefindthebusinessisreally

A．takingoff

B．bringingin

C．knockingoff

D．takingup参考答案：A2.

Without____thoroughunderstandingofChina’sspecificconditions,youcan’thave____sayovertheonly-childpolicy.A.a;the

B.the;a

C.a;a

D.the;the参考答案：C3.Ithinkyoushouldbe_____aboutgivingyouraddresstostrangers.Itmightbedangerous.A.curious

B.confident

C.cautious

D.enthusiastic参考答案：C4.Lastnight,anaccidenthappenedat______crossroadsafewmetersawayfrom______schoolIattend.A.a;the B.a;a C./;the D.the;a参考答案：A5.Manypeoplethinkanygovernment'sworkshouldbeevaluated______oncitizens'happinesslevel． A．based

B．tobebased

C．basing D．beingbased参考答案：A6.TheGreatWallistheplace

almostalltouristswouldliketovisitwhentheycometoBeijing.

A.why

B.that

C.when

D.where参考答案：B。考查定语从句。先行词place在从句中作谓语动词visit的宾语，所以要用关系代词that。如果不注意分析句子的结构，就会受思维定势的干扰而误选D。41.ThetextandthedialoguesbelowfocusonculturaldifferencesbetweenChineseandWesternsocietieswhichcancreatemisunderstandingif___.

A.ignored

B.ignoring

C.toignore

D.tobeignored参考答案：A略8.Withtheword“PM2.5”______appearinginmediareports,peoplepay

greaterattentiontoitandseekhealthtipsforsmoggydays.

A.constantly

B.instantly

C.entirely

D.totally参考答案：A34.Wewereallagreedthatthecottagewould_______aperfectholidayhomeforthefamily.A.host

B.turn

Cperform

D.make参考答案：D10.Itwasnoeasyjob,butTom’s______expressionshowedthathewouldfinishitintime.

A.determined

B.concerned

C.spellbound

D.surprised参考答案：A11.Sheshowedthevisitorsaroundthemuseum,theconstruction_____hadtakenmorethanthreeyears.Aforwhich

Bwithwhich

Cofwhich

Dtowhich参考答案：C12.Whilehewasinvestigatingwaystoimprovethetelescope,Newtonmade________discoverywhichcompletelychanged________man’sunderstandingofcolor1.A.a;／

B.a;the

C.／;the

D.the；a参考答案：A13.______IlikeaboutCambridgeisthatthere'ssomuchopenspace.

A.Whether

B.That

C.What

D.Where参考答案：C14.Thegoodthingaboutchildrenisthatthey_____veryeasilytonewenvironments.

A.adapt

B.appeal

C.attach

D.apply参考答案：A试题分析：A.adapt适应；B.appeal呼吁，请求；C.attach附加，系上；D.apply申请。句意：关于孩子能很容易适应新环境是好事。此处指适应环境，故选A.15.Thereatthedoorstoodagirlaboutthesameheight_________.

A.asme

B.asmine

C.withmine

D.withme参考答案：B16.---Wefoundabuyerforourhouse,butthenthesale_____.---Whynotpromoteitbypostinganadvertisementonline?A.fellthrough

B.gotthroughC.clearedup

D.lookedup参考答案：A【详解】考查短语动词。句意为：——我们为我们的房子找到了一个买主，但后来买卖失败了。——为什么不在网上登个广告来宣传呢？fallthrough表示“落空;成为泡影”。getthrough用完，完成，考试及格，接通电话；clearup转晴，清理，清除疑虑；lookup仰视，改善，查阅。根据句意，选A。17.InChina,thenumberofcitiesisincreasing_____developmentisrecognizedacrosstheworld. A.which B.whose C.where D.that参考答案：B18.Scientistssayitmaybefiveyears______itispossibletotestthismedicineonhumanpatients．

A.since

B.until

C.before

D.when参考答案：C略二、翻译19.如今，病人能很便捷地下载他们的医疗记录以获取诸如检测结果之类的信息，大大节省了时间和人力．（so…that）参考答案：：Nowadays，itissoconvenientforpatientstodownloadtheirmedicalrecordstoaccessinformationsuchasthetestresultsthattheywillsavealotoftimeandlabor．考查1．因指的现在的情况，主从句都用一般现在时；2．so…that…意为"如此/这么……以致于……"，句型中的so是副词，常常用来修饰形容词或副词，常用句型为：主语+谓语+so+adj．/adv．+that从句；3．suchas例如；诸如；alotof许多．【点评】考查汉译英，注意英汉之间的差异，英语与汉语之间的一些特殊表达，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示完成句子，使句意更通顺．三、阅读理解20.TheextraordinaryEastgateBuildinginHarare,Zimbabwe’scapitalcity,issaidtobetheonlyoneintheworldtousethesamecoolingandheatingprinciplesasthetermitemound(白蚁堆). ArchitectMickPearceusedpreciselythesamestrategywhendesigningtheEastgateBuilding,whichhasnoair-conditioningandalmostnoheating.Thebuilding—thecountry’slargestcommercialandshoppingcomplex—useslessthan10%oftheenergyofaconventionalbuildingofitssize.TheEastgate’sownerssaved$3.5millionona$36millionbuildingbecauseanair-conditioningplantdidn’thavetobeimported.Thecomplexisactuallytwobuildingslinkedbybridgesacrossashady,glass-roofedatrium(天井)opentotheair.Fanssuckfreshairinfromtheatrium,blowitupstairsthroughhollowspacesunderthefloorsandfromthereintoeachofficethroughbaseboardvents(通风口).Asitrisesandwarms,itisdrawnoutviaceilingventsandfinallyexiststhroughforty-eightbrickchimneys. Duringsummer’scoolnights,bigfansblowairthroughthebuildingseventimesanhourtocooltheemptyfloors.Byday,smallerfansblowtwochangesofairanhourthroughthebuilding,tocirculatetheairwhichhasbeenincontactwiththecoolfloors.Forwinterdays,therearesmallheatersinthevents. ThisisallpossibleonlybecauseHarareis1600feetabovesealevel,hascloudlessskies,littledampnessandrapidtemperatureswings—daysaswarmas31℃commonlydropto14℃atnight.“Youcouldn’tdothisinNewYork,withitsfantasticallyhotsummersandfantasticallycoldwinters,”Pearcesaid.TheengineeringfirmofOve

Arup&Partnersmonitorsdailytemperatures.Itisfoundthatthetemperatureofthebuildinghasgenerallystayedbetween23℃and25℃,withtheexceptionoftheannualhotperiodjustbeforethesummerrainsinOctoberandthreedaysinNovember,whenadoorkeeperaccidentallyswitchedoffthefansatnight.Andtheairisfresh—farmoresothaninair-conditionedbuilding,whereupto30%oftheairisrecycled.【小题1】What’sthemeaningof“complex”inthesecondparagraph?

A.Somethingthatisdifficulttounderstand. B.Agroupofbuildingstogetherinoneplace. C.Agroupofthingsthatareconnected. D.Amentalstatethatisnotnormal.【小题2】Howisfreshairfromoutsidedrawnout? A.Byfans.

B.Viaceilingvents. C.Throughchimneys.

D.Viaceilingventsandthroughchimneys.【小题3】WhatisNOTthefactorthatmakesEastgateBuildingworkwell? A.Skieswithoutclouds.

B.Littledampness. C.Dailyrapidtemperaturechanges D.Seasonalrapidtemperaturechanges.【小题4】Ingeneral,howisthedailytemperatureofthebuilding? A.Itchangesinacertainrangewithsomeexception. B.Itchangesfromoneextremetoanother. C.Itremainsthesamewithoutanyexception. D.Itishardtoendure.【小题5】What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.TheengineeringfirmofOveArup&Partners.B.Howair-conditioningworks.C.FansmakeEastgateBuilding’stemperaturecomfortable.D.HowEastgateBuilding’stemperaturecontrolsystemworks.参考答案：【小题1】B【小题2】D【小题3】D【小题4】A【小题5】D试题分析：本文讲新型的建筑Eastgate,它比传统的建筑省钱，因为不需要装空调，它是利用天井和风扇把外面新鲜空气吸到办公室里面，这样空气即新鲜又经济。【小题1】B

细节理解题。根据第二段提到Thebuilding—thecountry’slargestcommercialandshopping【小题5】D主旨大意。本文讲新型的建筑Eastgate,它比传统的建筑省钱，因为不需要装空调，它是利用天井和风扇把外面新鲜空气吸到办公室里面，尤其是最后三段讲其是如何工作的，所以D项符合题意。考点

科普类阅读。【解析】21.Someinternationallanguagesarewidelyusedformanypurposes.Someminoritylanguageswilldieoutandsomenationstendtokeepminoritylanguages.Ireckonthatmostcommonusedinternationallanguageseaseourlifequalityandcommunicationwithdifferentnationalities.Ontheotherhand,weneedtohelpimproveminoritylanguages.Therearemanylanguagesintheentireworldbuttwoorthreeminoritylanguagesdieouteachyear.Somecountriestrytosavedyinglanguages.Forinstance,AustralianGovernmentcreatedaprojecttosavethelanguageandcultureofMaoriwhoareAustralianaborigines.AndthereareotherprojectstokeepminoritylanguagessuchasAmericanIndianlanguage.However,theworldwidejobmarketusuallyrequirescandidateswhocanspeakEnglishorotherinternationallanguages.Peoplewhocannotspeaklinguafranca（共通语）couldhardlybepromotedatwork.Forexample,somecompaniesneedanemployeewhocandealwithforeigncompanies.Somostpeopletendtolearnatleastoneinternationallanguagethathelpsthemtofindabetterjob.Therefore,worldneedsonecommonlinguafrancathatshouldbespokeninanycountry.Consequently,onecommonlanguageshouldbearequiredsubjectineveryschool.Soanyonespeakingonecommonlanguagecantravelwithoutworriestoanypointoftheworldandtradetheirproducts.Peoplewillnotbeforcedtolearnmanylanguages.Inconcl