陕西省西安市蓝田县英才中学2022年度高二英语期末试题含解析

陕西省西安市蓝田县英才中学2022年度高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.---HowwasyourtriptoNewYork,Jennifer?

---Fantastic!ThatwasthefirsttimeI_______tosuchabigcity.It’ssoimpressive.A.havetaken

B.hadtaken

C.havebeentaken

D.hadbeentaken参考答案：D略2.

Thecommitteehas

theplanwe’dliketosee

nextweek.A.agreedwith;tobecarriedout

B.approvedof;carriedoutC.agreedto;beingcarriedout

D.approvedof;beingcarriedout参考答案：B3.—I’msureAndrewwillwinthefirstprizeinthefinal.

—Ithinkso.He________foritformonths.

A.ispreparing

B.waspreparing

C.hadbeenprepared

D.hasbeenpreparing参考答案：D略4.----Whywasthedrivertakentothepolicestationlastnight?

----Becauseherefusedto______toablood-alcoholtestandattackedthepolice.A.apply

B.object

C.submit

D.belong参考答案：C略5.Theaccidenthappenedonsuchaneveningwithstrongwinds______byheavyrain..A.reflected

Baccompanied C.governed

D.conducting参考答案：B6.Themayorhas_______topickyouupattheairport.A.arrangedacar B.arrangedacarforyouC.madeacararrangement

D.arrangedforacar参考答案：B7._______Olympictorchhasreportedlystayedalightthroughout_____variedextremeweatherconditionsinaGermantestingcenter.A.不填;the

B.The;不填

C.不填;an

D.The;a参考答案：B8.Hesucceededin_____hisweaknesswithhisefforts.A.stretching B.overcoming C.breaking D.resisting参考答案：B9.It’sreallyofnoimportance________otherpeoplethinkaboutyou.Believeinyourself.A.how

B.what

C.which

D.when参考答案：A考查主语从句。句意：别人怎么想你真的不重要。相信自己。分析句子成分可知，it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的主语从句“________otherpeoplethinkaboutyou.Believeinyourself”，从句中主谓宾成分齐全。A.how“怎么”引导主语从句，从句中作状语；B.what“任何……的事物”引导主语从句，从句中作主语、宾语和表语；C.which“哪一个”引导主语从句，从句中作主语、宾语或定语；D.when“......的时候”引导主语从句，从句中作时间状语。故选A。10.Welaughatjokes,butseldom__________abouthowtheywork.A.wethink

B.thinkwe

C.wedothink

D.dowethink参考答案：D11.---IsPeterintheoffice,talkingwithyourmanager?

---Yes,butIwouldratherhe___________yesterday.

A.came

B.shouldcome

C.hadcome

D.hascome

参考答案：C略12.Thereare______halfathousandpeopleontheplayground,butIamnotsosure.

A.exactly

B.extremely

C.toughly

D.roughly参考答案：D13.Don’thesitate___meifyouhaveanyquestions.A.asking

B.asks

C.toask

D.asked参考答案：C14.Pottswassopleasedtoget______doctor’sdegreeintheuniversitythathekissedhissonon______head.

A.the;the

B.a;the

C.the;his

D.a;his参考答案：B15.---Shallwegototheartexhibitionrightaway?

---______.

A.It’syouropinion

B.Idon’tmind

C.It’salluptoyou

D.That’syourdecision

参考答案：C16.Thekingmovesaroundinachair,_____uncomfortable.A.look

B.tolook

C.looking

D.looked参考答案：C17.Achievingahighdegreeofproficiency(精通）inEnglishasaforeignlanguageisnotamysterious_______withoutscientificbasis.

A.process

B.practice

C.procedure

D.program参考答案：A18.Don’t______topersonalfeelings,Jack.Wewillhavetotakethecompany’spolicyintoconsideration.A.giveoff

B.givein

C.giveup

D.giveout参考答案：B【详解】考查动词短语。句意：不要迁就于个人情感，杰克。我们将不得不考虑公司的政策。A.giveoff散发；B.givein屈服；C.giveup放弃；D.giveout分发。根据后一句takethecompany’spolicyintoconsideration可推知，是不能迁就个人情感，要考虑公司政策，故选B。二、完型填空19.Ihavealwaysbeenabiggirl.Iamcomfortablewithmybodybutthereisapricetopayforbeing___31___.Inprimaryschool,IwasenthusiasticaboutgymnasticsbutIhadto___32___

myshortcomingsbyhoursafterhoursofextrapractice,goingoverevery___33___.Ittookmonthstomastertheribbon(带子)，whichIusedtogetinaterrible

_____34_____.However,Icarriedonand

_____35_____

greatlysothatin2015IwasintheNationalChampionshipsFinal.WheneverIwentupina____36____，Ialwaysgotthesensethatthe____37____

didnotexpect

muchfromtheoverweightchildbeforethem.They___38___

aboutmyweightinlowvoices.One

man___39___said,“That'stheugliestleotard(紧身衣)I'veeverseenandtheelephantinsideitisn'tmuch___40___!”Ifelt___41___.Tryingtosmileawaythetears,Idecidedtoletmyribbondothetalking.Ihadworkedparticularlyhardonmyribbonanditshowed.OnthefirstbeatIknewitwastobe___42___.Iwasglidingonthemusic,eachmoveunder____43____

control.Soonthe____44____

ofthe

crowdturnedtocheers.AsIwentintothatlastsplitleap,thecrowd___45___.Iturnedtofacethem

andfoundeachoneontheirfeet,applauding.Itwasincredible.IwastitledNationalChampionthatyear,but

the

best

thing

I

got

from

hours

of___46___practicewastheknowledgethatmyappearancecannot___47___whoIamandshouldneverlimitwhatIcando.Societyseemsto___48___thatoverweightpeopleareunhappywiththeirweightandhavelittle___49___,sotheyneveramounttomuch.Whataridiculousguess!IbelieveIcanachieveanything___50___Iambiggerthanmybody.Whowantstobeordinaryanyway?31.A.famous B.different C.responsible D.beautiful32.A.liveupto B.putupwith C.breakawayfrom D.makeupfor33.A.routine B.lesson C.word D.note34.A.mass B.length C.mess D.order35.A.improved B.developed C.grew D.changed36.A.class B.competition C.organization D.conference37.A.coaches B.judges C.organizers D.crowd38.A.knew B.cared C.commented D.heard39.A.always B.still C.even D.hardly40.A.faster B.better C.thinner D.heavier41.A.hurt B.excited C.moved D.disappointed42.A.ordinary B.inspiring C.popular D.excellent43.A.remote B.steady C.automatic D.accurate44.A.tears B.whispers C.expressions D.smiles45.A.screamed B.rushed C.erupted D.gathered46.A.tiring B.nervous C.physical D.scientific47.A.determine B.understand C.judge D.resemble48.A.indicate B.know C.hope D.believe49.A.respect B.confidence C.freedom D.equality50.A.if B.though C.because D.when参考答案：31.B

32.D

33.A

34.C

35.A

36.B

37.D

38.C

39.C

40.B

41.A

42.D

43.D

44.B

45.C

46.A

47.A

48.D

49.B

50.C这是一篇记叙文。作者通过自己的亲身经历告诉我们一个人的外表不能决定一个人和限制一个人，只要内心足够强大，可以实现想要的任何事情。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我对自己的身体很满意，但要想与众不同是要付出代价的。A.famous著名的；B.different不同的；C.responsible负责的；D.beautiful美丽的。根据上文Ihavealwaysbeenabiggirl.Iamcomfortablewithmybodybutthereisapricetopayforbeing可知作者是个体形大的女孩，与其他人不同。根据下文内容可知与众不同是要付出代价的。故选B。【32题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在小学的时候，我对体操很感兴趣，但我不得不通过一小时又一小时的额外练习来弥补我的不足，复习每一套动作。A.liveupto不辜负；B.putupwith忍受；C.breakawayfrom放弃；D.makeupfor弥补。根据下文myshortcomings可知是为了弥补自己的不足。故选D。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在小学的时候，我对体操很感兴趣，但我不得不通过一小时又一小时的额外练习来弥补我的不足，复习每一套动作。A.routine动作；惯例；B.lesson课程；C.word话语；D.note笔记。根据上文Iwasenthusiasticaboutgymnastics可知作者喜欢体操，因此是复习体操的动作。故选A。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我花了几个月的时间才学会控制好这条带子，我之前总是弄得一团糟。A.mass群众；B.length长度；C.mess混乱；D.order命令。根据上文Ittookmonthstomastertheribbon，whichIusedtogetinaterrible可知作者花了几个月的时间才学会控制好这条带子，可知作者之前总是把带子弄得一团糟。故选C。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，我坚持了下来，并取得了很大的进步，2015年我进入了全国锦标赛决赛。A.improved提高；改进；B.developed发展；C.grew生长；D.changed改变。根据下文sothatin2015IwasintheNationalChampionshipsFinal.可知作者的技术有所提高，取得了进步。故选A。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：每当我参加比赛时，我总觉得大家并没有给予他们面前这个超重的孩子很多期待。A.class班级；B.competition竞争；比赛；C.organization组织；D.conference会议。根据上文IwasintheNationalChampionshipsFinal.可知作者是参加比赛，故选B。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：每当我参加比赛时，我总觉得大家并没有给予他们面前这个超重的孩子很多期待。A.coaches教练；B.judges裁判；C.organizers组织者；D.crowd人群；大家。根据下文didnotexpectmuchfromtheoverweightchildbeforethem.可知作者是在别人面前表演，而大家并没有给予很多期待。故选D。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们低声议论我的体重。A.knew了解；B.cared关心；C.commented评论；D.heard听见。根据下文的话语“That'stheugliestleotardI'veeverseenandtheelephantinsideitisn'tmuch可知是在评论作者的体重。故选C。【39题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：一个人甚至说:“这是我见过的最丑的紧身衣，里面的大象也好不到哪里去!”A.always

总是；B.still仍然；C.even甚至；D.hardly几乎不。根据上文可知人们评论作者的体重，有的人甚至说出伤人的话，表示程度的加深。故选C。【40题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一个人甚至说:“这是我见过的最丑的紧身衣，里面的大象也好不到哪里去!”A.faster更快的；B.better更好的；C.thinner更瘦的；D.heavier更重的。根据上文That'stheugliestleotardI'veeverseenandtheelephantinsideitisn'tmuch可知是在批评作者的体重，指里面那只大象（指"我"）也好不到（better）哪里去。故选B。【41题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感觉很受伤。A.hurt受伤的；B.excited激动的；C.moved感动的；D.disappointed失望的。根据上文可知人们的批评的话让作者很受伤。故选A。【42题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在第一拍时，我就知道它会很棒。A.ordinary普通的；B.inspiring鼓舞人心的；C.popular受欢迎的；D.excellent卓越的。根据上文Ihadworkedparticularlyhardonmyribbonanditshowed.可知作者决定用我的带子作为回应，因此在第一拍时，我就知道它会很棒。故选D。【43题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我随着音乐滑动，每一个动作都在精确的控制之下。A.remote遥远的；B.steady稳定的；C.automatic自动的；D.accurate精确的。根据上下文可知作者感觉很良好，因此每一个动作都很到位，都在精确的控制之下。故选D。【44题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：很快，人群的窃窃私语变成了欢呼声。A.tears眼泪；B.whispers低语；C.expressions表达；D.smiles微笑。根据下文Iturnedtofacethemandfoundeachoneontheirfeet,applauding.可知人群的窃窃私语变成了欢呼声。故选B。【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我进入到最后一个劈腿跳时，人群爆发了。A.screamed尖叫；B.rushed冲；C.erupted爆发；D.gathered聚集。根据下文观众的热烈鼓掌可知人群因为作者的表演爆发了。故选C。【46题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那一年我获得了全国冠军，但我从几个小时累人的练习中得到的最好的东西是，我知道我的外表不能决定我是谁，永远不应该限制我能做什么。A.tiring累人的；B.nervous紧张的；C.physical身体的；D.scientific科学的。根据第一段中myshortcomingsbyhoursafterhoursofextrapractice可知训练是累人的。故选A。【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那一年我获得了全国冠军，但我从几个小时累人的练习中得到的最好的东西是，我知道我的外表不能决定我是谁，永远不应该限制我能做什么。A.determine决定；B.understand明白；C.judge判断；D.resemble类似。根据上下文myappearancecannot…whoIam可知作者认为外表不能决定我是谁。故选A。【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：社会似乎认为，超重的人对自己的体重不满意，信心不足，所以他们永远不会有什么成就。A.indicate表明；B.know知道；C.hope希望；D.believe相信。根据下文overweightpeopleareunhappywiththeirweight可知社会上普遍相信（believe），超重的人会因为他们的体重而不开心。故选D。【49题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：社会似乎认为，超重的人对自己的体重不满意，信心不足，所以他们永远不会有什么成就。A.respect尊重；B.confidence自信；C.freedom自由；D.equality平等。结合上文可知这些超重的人会因为他们的体重而不开心并且没有自信（confidence）。故选B。【50题详解】考查连接词辨析。句意：我相信我可以实现任何事情，因为我比我的身体大。A.if如果；B.though尽管；C.because因为；D.when当……时候。本句为原因状语从句，表示“因为”，故选C。20.Igrewupona40-acrefarminthesmallruralcommunityofIllinois,asthefifthofsixchildren.Myparents,RobertandPatti,oftennotedduringmealshoweverythingonthetableexceptsugarandwinecamefromtheland.___11___runningthefarm,Dadwasalsoacarpenter.Inthefallof1980,hewasworkingonahousewhenallofasuddentheladderbroke.Hisbackwasbroken.Hestayedinhospitalforalmostamonthwithhisheadandfeetdown___12___hisbacktoalign(成直线)correctlysotheboneswouldheal.OnThanksgiving,Dadwasstillinhospitalrecoveringfromhisbackinjury.Normallyhewouldtakeustobutcherpigsthedayaftertheholiday,andthatyearmyuncle___13___upwithmyfourcousinstohelpmytwoelderbrothers___14___ouryear’ssupplyofpork.WhenDadcamebackhomefromthehospital,hewasstillinabackbrace(支架)and___15___

towork.IwastooyoungtorealizeourfamilyhadnomoneycominginasChristmas___16___.Anotherdaywesawacarcomingupthelongdriveway.Alwayslongingforcompany,wekidswere___17___aboutwhowasvisiting.RoseAnderson,ourneighbor,wasatthedoor,holdinganenvelopestuffedwithmoney.Shetoldmydadshehad___18___moneyinthecommunityandcametodeliverit.Dadtriedtorefuse,___19___Roseinsisted.Icanstillhearhersaying,“Robert,wheneversomeone’sbaler(压捆机)breaksdown,youbaletheirhay.Wheneversomeonepassesaway,Patticooks.It’sour___20___.”Ilearnedlaterthatwealso___21___giftbasketsfrommorethanoneorganization.ThatChristmas,I,a6-year-oldkid,understoodwhatbeingagoodneighborwas,andthatasmyparentsweregoodneighbors,their___22___wouldbereturned.ThesetalesofChristmaskindnesswill___23___ourheart,too.Myparentswereaccustomedtobeingthe___24___,notthereceiversofsuchgenerosity.Theyhadabitofpridetoswallow,butcontinuedalloftheirlivestoshowuskidsthe___25___ofkindness.11.A.Besides B.About C.For D.By12.A.pushing B.pressing C.attracting D.allowing13.A.put B.broke C.showed D.made14.A.buy B.prepare C.share D.cook15.A.unwilling B.unable C.ready D.eager16.A.approached B.continued C.passed D.ended17.A.worried B.excited C.curious D.anxious18.A.collected B.borrowed C.earned D.saved19.A.for B.or C.so D.but20.A.rule B.duty C.turn D.favor21.A.refused B.received C.sent D.bought22.A.pride B.kindness C.money D.gift23.A.ease B.open C.win D.warm24.A.givers B.buyers C.workers D.farmers25.A.price B.aim C.value D.hope参考答案：11.A

12.D

13.C

14.B

15.B

16.A

17.C

18.A

19.D

20.C

21.B

22.B

23.D

24.A

25.C【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者的父母平日里经常帮助有困难的邻居，一次，作者的爸爸受伤不能干活，正当家里没钱过圣诞节时，邻居送来了在社区筹集的一笔钱，这温暖了作者一家人的心。【11题详解】考查介词词义辨析。A.Besides除……之外（还）；B.About大约；C.For对于；D.By凭借。根据本空后的“runningthefarm,Dadwasalsoacarpenter.”可知，除了经营农场，爸爸还是个木匠，故A项正确。【12题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.pushing推；B.pressing按；C.attracting吸引；D.allowing允许。根据本空后的“hisbacktoalign(成直线)correctlysotheboneswouldheal.”可知，爸爸在医院躺了一个月，让他的背部成直线，这样骨头就会愈合，故D项正确。【13题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.putup建造；B.brokeup打碎；C.showedup露面；D.madeup编造。根据本空后的“upwithmyfourcousinstohelpmytwoelderbrothers___4___ouryear’ssupplyofpork”可知，爸爸受伤住院，所以那年我叔叔带着我的四个堂兄来帮我的两个哥哥准备我们一年的猪肉供应，故C项正确。【14题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.buy买；B.prepare准备；C.share分享；D.cook烹饪。根据上文可知，叔叔带着我的四个堂兄来帮我的两个哥哥准备我们一年的猪肉供应，故B项正确。【15题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.unwilling不愿意；B.unable不能的；C.ready准备好的；D.eager渴望的。根据本空前的“WhenDadcamebackhomefromthehospital,hewasstillinabackbrace”可知，出院时，爸爸仍带着支架，不能干活，故B项正确。【16题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.approached靠近、临近；B.continued继续；C.passed经过；D.ended结束。根据本空前的“IwastooyoungtorealizeourfamilyhadnomoneycominginasChristmas”可知，我当时太小了，没有意识到随着圣诞节的临近，家里已经没有钱了，故A项正确。【17题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.worried担心的；B.excited兴奋的；C.curious好奇的；D.anxious焦虑的。根据本空前的“Alwayslongingforcompany,”可知，孩子们总是渴望有人作伴，所以对谁来做客感到很好奇，故C项正确。【18题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.collected筹集、募捐；B.borrowed借；C.earned赢得；D.saved节约。根据本空前的“RoseAnderson,ourneighbor,wasatthedoor,holdinganenvelopestuffedwithmoney.”可知，我们的邻居RoseAnderson拿着装满钱的信封来我家，她说这笔钱是她在社区筹集的，故A项正确。【19题详解】考查连词词义辨析。A.for因为；B.or否则；C.so所以；D.but但是。根据本空后的“Roseinsisted”可知，爸爸拒绝收下这笔钱，但Rose坚持要我们收下，故D项正确。【20题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.rule规则；B.duty职责；C.turn轮流、次序；D.favor赞同。根据本空前的“Robert,wheneversomeone’sbaler(压捆机)breaksdown,youbaletheirhay.Wheneversomeonepassesaway,Patticooks.”可知，她说以前谁家有困难时，爸爸总是去帮忙，现在该轮到他们（帮我家了），故C项正确。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.refused拒绝；B.received收到；C.sent发送；D.bought买。根据本空后的“giftbasketsfrommorethanoneorganization.”可知，我们还收到了来自多个组织的礼品篮，故B项正确。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.pride骄傲；B.kindness善良；C.money钱；D.gift礼物。根据本空前的“thatasmyparentsweregoodneighbors,”可知，我父母也是好邻居，他们的善良得到了回报，故B项正确。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.ease缓和；B.open打开；C.win获胜；D.warm温暖。根据本空后的“ourheart,too.”可知，这些圣诞节的善意故事也温暖了我们的心，故D项正确。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。Agivers给予者；B.buyers买家；C.workers工人；D.farmers农民。根据本空后的“notthereceiversofsuchgenerosity.”可知，我父母习惯于做给予者而不是接受者，故A项正确。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.price价格；B.aim目的；C.value价值；D.hope希望。根据本空后的“ofkindness”可知，他们一生都在向我们这些孩子展示善良的价值，故C项正确。【点睛】在完形填空的解题过程中，空格前后出现的具有否定意义的词往往是重要线索，例如本篇第14题，根据空后的“notthereceiversofsuchgenerosity.”可知，我父母不习惯做接受者，not表明此处与receivers的意思相反，故选givers。三、阅读理解21.Jackwenttoabarber'sshopandhadhishaircut,butwhenhecameout,hewasnothappywiththeresult(结果).WhenhisfriendBobsawhim,helaughedandsaid,"Whathashappenedtoyourhair,Jack?"Jacksaid,"Itriedanewbar