陕西省咸阳市相公中学2022高三英语测试题含解析

陕西省咸阳市相公中学2022高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Thegovernmentisalsoundertakingimportanteducationalworkbasedonthe_______ofthemembersthatthebestformofconservationisthepreventionofdamage.

A.consequence

Bsense

C.scene

D.consensus参考答案：D略2.Therearefivepairs_____,butI’matalosswhichtobuy.A.tobechosen

B.tochoosefrom

C.tochoose

D.forchoosing参考答案：B3.Gostraightforwardtothethirdcrossroadby______standsthepostofficeyou’relookingfor.

A.where

B.what

C.that

D.which参考答案：D略4.________aneffectiveteammember,youneedtodevelopateamworkattitude.A.Become B.Becoming C.Havingbecome D.Tobecome参考答案：D5.Myparentsaretalkingabouttheirschooldaysasifthey______backatschool.A.are

B.were

C.havebeen

D.hadbeen参考答案：B【考查方向】考查虚拟语气的用法。句意：我的父母亲谈到他们的学校时光就好像他们回到了他们的学校。asif后跟过去时，表示与现在事实相反的情况。故选B。6.___manytimes,thedeterminedmandidn’tgiveupandwasfinallyofferedapositioninthefirm.A.Beingrefused

B.Refusing

C.Havingbeenrefused

D.Toberefused参考答案：C7.—Yourgrandfatherisalwaysfullof

.What’sthesecret?

—Playingtaijieverymorning.

A．taste

B．energy

C．relief

D．credit参考答案：B考查名词词义辨析。句意：“你爷爷总是精力充沛，秘诀是什么？”“每天早上打太极。”taste味道，鉴赏力；energy精力，活力；relief减轻，救济；credit信用，信誉。8.WithFather’sDayaroundthecorner,Ihavetakensomemoneyoutofthebank______presentsformydad．A．buy

B．tobuy

C．buying

D．tohavebought参考答案：B9.----Amazing!You

wearslippersatwork．----Don’tyouknowit’safashion?

A．might

B．should

C．could

D．would参考答案：B10.Thenoisefrommyneighbor’ssittingroom______canbeclearlyheardinmyapartment,whichmakesmedistractedfromreading.A.isdecorated B.beingdecorated C.decorated D.tobedecorated参考答案：B【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我的公寓里可以清楚地听到邻居家正在装修客厅的噪音，这让我无法专心读书。后置定语修饰名词，A不可作定语，排除A，根据题意可知邻居装修起居室这件事正在发生，不定式表示将要发生，排除D，而C表示已经完成，也可排除，故选B。11.Aftertherecentscandal(丑闻),theChineseRedCrossisexpectedtodothe______thing----uncoverthetruthandtrytoregainpublictrustA.deliberate

B.delicate

C.dynamic

D.decent参考答案：D12.Oldbatteriescan’tbediscarded(抛弃)

evenwhentheyarenolongeruseful,becausethey’llpollutetheenvironment.A.casually

B.partly

C.gradually

D.immediately参考答案：A13.Theofficercommandedthatthewounded______tohospitalrightnow.

A.tobesent

B.shouldsend

C.send

D.besent参考答案：D14.MyrecenttriptoEuropehaslefta

impressiononme.A.final

B.lasting

C.forever

D.long参考答案：B略15.Look,______fashionableclothesishewearingthatalltheeyesarefixedonhim!A．so

B．such

C．how

D．what参考答案：B16.—MayIborrowyourcar?—!Thereistoomuchchanceforapersontohaveanaccidentwithoutadrivinglicense.A.Noway

B.Itdepends

C.Goahead D.Ofcourse参考答案：A略17.Studyinghardisthemajorwaywecanimagine____thegradesofourstudies.A.improving

B.toimprove

C.improved

D.improve参考答案：B18.E-shopping，whenproperly________，cansaveusalotoftimeandenergy.A.done

B.isdone

C.havingdone

D.doing参考答案：A略二、完型填空19.MadisonWilliamswasstudyinginherbedroominDublin,Ohio,inAugust2016whenthedoorburstopen.Itwashermother,LeighWilliams,witha(an)___21___story:“Alittleboyfellintoaseptictank(化粪池),andnoonecan___22___him.”Thenshemadethis___23___ofher13-year-olddaughter:Canyouhelp?MadisonandLeighrantoaneighbor’syard,wheretheyfoundtheboy’s___24___motherandotheradultssurroundingaseptictankopening.Itsdiameterwas___25___widerthanabasketball.Theboyhad___26___inandwasdrowninginthesewage(污水).Madisonquickly___27___thesituation.Shewastheonlyonewhocould___28___throughthesmallhole.Without___29___,shetoldtheadults,“Lowermein.”Inside,thetankwasdark,andtheair___30___.Intheprocessoffindingtheboy,herleftwristwasinjuredbyahiddenpoleso___31___thatthehandwasuseless.ButMadisonwentonskimmingthesurfaceofthesewage,hopingto___32___theboy.“Everyonceinawhile,I’dseehislittletoesshesays.“ThenIwouldtrytograbthem.”Afterseveralfailed___33___,shefinallymanagedtograsphisfoottightlywithher___34___hand.“Pullmeup!”sheshoutedtotheothersabove.TenminutesafterMadisonhadenteredthetank,sheandtheboywere___35___out.Buttheboywasn’toutof___36___.Hehadbeentakenawayfromoxygenlongenoughthathewasn’tbreathing.Hewas___37___onhisside,andanadultgavehimseveralhardbeatsonthe___38___,onerightaftertheother,untiltheboycoughedupliquids.ItwasonlywhenMadisonheardhimcrythatsheknewhewasallright.IttookMadisonlongerto___39___thantheboy.Sheexperiencedmonthsofphysicaltreatmentforherwrist,which,saysneighborMary,madethegirl’sactionsmore___40___.21.A.amazing

B.puzzling

C.embarrassing

D.frightening22.A.reach

B.find

C.see

D.hold23.A.decision

B.request

C.recommendation

D.order24.A.cautious

B.curious

C.anxious

D.courageous25.A.tightly

B.closely

C.slightly

D.specially26.A.skipped

B.run

C.wandered

D.slipped27.A.surveyed

B.looked

C.decided

D.described28.A.suit

B.walk

C.break

D.fit29.A.permission

B.hesitation

C.doubt

D.question30.A.disgusting

B.confusing

C.bright

D.dry31.A.obviously

B.hardly

C.lightly

D.severely32.A.notice

B.search

C.feel

D.strike33.A.attempts

B.studies

C.ideas

D.invitations34.A.left

B.strong

C.good

D.injured35.A.picked

B.lifted

C.pushed

D.put36.A.breath

B.trouble

C.sorrow

D.control37.A.placed

B.lain

C.sent

D.carried38.A.head

B.chest

C.back

D.foot39.A.drown

B.cough

C.cure

D.recover40.A.attractive

B.impressive

C.modest

D.considerate参考答案：21.D

22.A

23.B

24.C

25.C

26.D

27.A

28.D

29.B

30.A

31.D

32.C

33.A

34.C

35.B

36.B

37.A

38.C

39.D

40.B本文主要讲了一个小男孩掉进化粪池，小女孩Madison在救援的过程中，一只手受了严重的伤，但她不顾个人疼痛，勇敢救出了这个小男孩的故事。21.D考查形容词。由“Alittleboyfellintoaseptictank(化粪池),andnoonecan___2___him.”可知一个小男孩掉到了化粪池里了，这是非常吓人的故事。amazing令人惊异的，puzzling

令人不解的，embarrassing使人尴尬的，frightening可怕的。22.A考查动词。没有人能够够到他。reach够到，find找到，see看到，hold持有。23.B考查名词。由Canyouhelp?可知她向她的女儿提出了一个请求。decision决定，request

请求，recommendation推荐，order命令。24.C考查形容词。孩子掉到了化粪池里，他的母亲必然很焦虑。cautious谨慎的，curious

好奇的，anxious焦虑的，courageous勇敢的。25.C考查副词。化粪池的直径稍微比一个篮球宽一些。tightly紧紧地，closely紧密地，slightly稍微，specially特别地。26.D考查动词。这个男孩滑入，并且淹没在污水中。skipped跳过，run跑，wandered漫步，slipped打滑。27.A考查动词。Madison快速地调查情况。surveyed调查，looked看，decided决定，described描述。28.D考查动词。她是唯一一个合身穿过小洞的人。suit适应，walk散步，break打破，fit合身。29.B考查名词。没有犹豫，她对其他成年人说：“把我放低。”permission允许，hesitation

犹豫，doubt怀疑，question问题。30.A考查形容词。化粪池的空气必然是令人恶心。disgusting令人恶心的，confusing

混乱的，bright明亮的，dry干的。31.D考查副词。由thatthehandwasuseless.可知她的左手腕伤得很严重。Obviously明显地，hardly几乎不，lightly轻轻地，severely严重地。32.C考查动词。希望触摸到这个男孩。notice注意到，search搜寻，feel感觉，strike打击。33.A考查名词。经过几次失败的尝试，最终，她成功地用好的一只手紧紧地抓住了他的脚。attempts尝试，studies学习，ideas观点，invitations邀请。34.C考查形容词。由Intheprocessoffindingtheboy,herleftwristwasinjuredbyahiddenpoleso___11___thatthehandwasuseless.可知经过几次失败的尝试，最终，她成功地用好的一只手紧紧地抓住了他的脚。left左，strong强壮的，good好的，injured受伤的。35.B考查动词。由“Pullmeup!”sheshoutedtotheothersabove.可知在Madison进入化粪池十分钟后，他和这个小男孩被抬升出来。Picked挑选，lifted抬升，pushed推，put放。36.B考查名词。由Hehadbeentakenawayfromoxygenlongenoughthathewasn’tbreathing.可知这个男孩儿没有摆脱麻烦。breath呼吸，trouble麻烦，sorrow悲伤，control控制。37.A考查动词。他被侧身放置。Placed放置，lain躺，sent送，carried携带。38.C考查名词。一个成年人在他的后背上用力拍打了几下。head头，chest胸部，back

后背，foot脚。39.D考查动词。Madison比这个男孩花了更长的时间恢复。drown淹没，cough咳嗽，cure

治疗，recover恢复。40.B考查形容词。这使得这个女孩的行为更感人。attractive吸引人的，impressive感人的，modest谦虚的，considerate体贴的。20.阅读下列短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。OnedayIwaswalkingtothemailboxwithmydad，whenIsawsomethingdropfromatree.Icouldn’t_41__whatitwas,soIkeptmyeyesonthespotaswecamenear.Itwasababybird,whichhadfallenfromitsnest.Ithadlong,awkwardwingsandfeet,and_42__thatfoughttostayopen.Itwas_43_,soIsatnexttoitwatchingwhilemydadgotthemail.I__44_itsnestandmother,__45_whatwouldhappentoit.Mydadandwehadto__46_it;therewasnothingwecoulddo.Hesaidifthebirdmothersmelledanytraces(踪迹)of_47__,shewouldn’tgonearthe__48_again.Aswebegantowalkaway,awoman__49_.”Diditfalloutofanest?”sheasked.“Yeah.”Ianswered.“It_50__alot.Notmuchwecando,”shesaid.”Trynottothinkaboutitwhenyougotosleeptonight.”Iwalked__51_themailboxthenextday.Thebabybirdlay_52__inthegrass.Irealizethat“Trynottothinkaboutit”isthe_53__ofmanypeopletowardsthingswhich_54__toprovidethemwithperfectexcuses_55__notbothering.Thewomanwasn’tbeing_56__;shewasactuallyquitenice.Butwheneveryonesays”there’s__57_Icando---justtrynottothinkaboutit，”Wherewillwefinally_58__?Whenbillionsofpeople_59__trynottothinkaboutitWhentheygotobedatnight,theremightbemillionsoffallenbirdslyingdeadand_60__inthegrassthenextmorning.41.A.say

B.talk

C.speak

D.tell42.A.eyes

B.arms

C.feathers

D.claws43.Abored

B.stupid

C.

lovely

D.clever44.Aturnedback

B.staredat

C.pointedto

D.lookedfor45.Asuggesting

B.deciding

C.wondering

D.finding46.Ahelp

B.leave

C.catch

D.kill47.Achildren

B.humans

C.animals

D.insects48.Atree

B.grass

C.baby

D.person49.Areturned

B.interrupted

C.approached

D.left50.Ahappens

B.cries

C.suffers

D.changes51.Afrom

B.beyond

C.past

D.into52.Aasleep

B.dead

C.still

D.alive53.Aattitude

B.feeling

C.consideration

D.understanding54.Afail

B.prove

C.refuse

D.seem55.Afrom

B.of

C.about

D.for56.Acruel

B.kind

C.silly

D.friendly

57.Asomething

B.nothing

C.everything

D.anything58.Astartout

B.comefrom

C.settledown

D.endup59.Apossibly

B.simply

C.particularly

D.luckily60.Aforgotten

B.buried

C.eaten

D.remembered参考答案：41.D

42.A

43.C

44.D

45.C46.B

47.B

48.C

49.C

50.A51.C

52.B

53.A

54.D

55.D56.A

57.B

58.D

59.B

60.A【文章解读】该文是夹叙夹议的文章。文章从作者和父亲一起发现从树上掉落的小鸟这一故事说起，主要提醒人们不要因过多的琐事而忧虑，你无法改变世界，那就就改变自己看待世界的态度。41.【命题立意】考查动词的用法。本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。say说，；talk谈话，讨论；speak说（语言），演讲；tell告诉，辨别。根据语意故选D。42.【命题立意】考查名词的用法。本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。eyes眼；arms胳膊；feathers羽毛；claws爪子。根据语意选A。43.【命题立意】考查形容词的用法。本空考查形容词基本含义的辨析。bored烦人的；stupid愚笨的；lovely可爱的；clever聪明的。根据语意选C。44.【命题立意】考查动词短语的用法。本空考查动词短语的基本含义的辨析。turnedback转回到；staredat瞪着；pointedto指向；lookedfor寻找。根据语意答案故选D。45.【命题立意】考查动词的用法。本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。suggesting建议；deciding决定；wondering想知道；finding找到，发现。根据语意答案故选C。46.【命题立意】考查动词的用法。本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。help帮助；leave离开；catch接住，抓住；kill杀。根据语意答案选B。47.【命题立意】考查名词的用法。本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。children孩子们；humans人类；animals动物；insects昆虫。根据语意选B。48.【命题立意】考查名词的用法。本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。tree树；grass草；baby婴儿；person人。根据语意故选C。49.【命题立意】考查动词的用法。本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。returned回；interrupted中断；approached走近；left离开。根据语意故选C。50.【命题立意】考查动词的用法。本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。happens发生；cries哭；suffers遭受；changes改变。根据语意选A。51.【命题立意】考查介词的用法。本空考查介词基本含义的辨析。from从；beyond

超过；past过；into进入。根据语意选C。52.【命题立意】考查形容词的用法。本空考查形容词基本含义的辨析。Asleep睡着的；dead死的；still还；alive活着的。根据语意选B。53.【命题立意】考查名词的用法。本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。Attitude态度；feeling感情；consideration会话；understanding理解。根据语意故选A。54.【命题立意】考查动词的用法。本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。fail失败；prove证明；refuse拒绝；seem似乎。根据语意故选D。55.【命题立意】考查介词的用法。本空考查介词基本含义的辨析。From从；of…的；about大约，关于；for为。根据语意故选D。56.【命题立意】考查形容词的用法。本空考查形容词基本含义的辨析。Cruel残酷的；kind善良的；silly傻的；friendly有好的。根据语意故选A。57.【命题立意】考查不定代词的用法。本空考查不定代词基本含义的辨析。something某事；nothing没什么；everything每件事；anything任何事情。根据语意故选B。58.【命题立意】考查动词短语的用法。本空考查动词短语的基本含义的辨析。startout出发；comefrom来自于；settledown定居；endup吃光。根据语意故选D。59.【命题立意】考查副词的用法。本空考查副词基本含义的辨析。possibly可能地；simply简单地；particularly特别地；luckily幸运地。根据语意故选B。60.【命题立意】考查动词的用法。本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。Forgotten忘记；buried埋葬；eaten吃；remembered记得。根据语意故选A。三、阅读理解21.“Dr.Papaderos,whatisthemeaningoflife?”Theusuallaughterfollowed,andpeoplestirredtogo.Papaderoshelduphishandandstilledtheroomandlookedatmeforalongtime,askingwithhiseyesifIwasseriousandseeingfrommyeyesthatIwas.“Iwillansweryourquestion.”Takinghiswalletoutofhishippocket,hefishedintoaleatherbillfoldandbroughtoutaverysmallroundmirror,aboutthesizeofaquarter.Andwhathesaidwentlikethis:

“WhenIwasasmallchild,duringthewar,wewereverypoorandwelivedinaremotevillage.Oneday,ontheroad,Ifoundthebrokenpiecesofamirror.AGermanmotorcyclehadbeenwreckedinthatplace.

Itriedtofindallthepiecesandputthemtogether,butitwasnotpossible,soIkeptonlythelargestpiece.Thisone,and,byscratchingitonastone,Imadeitround.IbegantoplaywithitasatoyandbecamefascinatedbythefactthatIcouldreflectlightintodarkplaceswherethesunwouldnevershine—indeepholesandcrevices（裂缝）anddarkclosets.ItbecameagameformetogetlightintothemostinaccessibleplacesIcouldfind.

Ikeptthelittlemirror,and,asIwentaboutmygrowingup,Iwouldtakeitoutinidlemomentsandcontinuethechallengeofthegame.AsIbecameaman,Igrewtounderstandthatthiswasn