湖南省长沙市老粮仓镇老粮仓中学2021-2022学年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

湖南省长沙市老粮仓镇老粮仓中学2021-2022学年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Wecanseethat____tookpartinthepartyhadagoodtime.

A.allwho

B.allwhat

C.all

D.allwhich参考答案：A2.--Whatisyourfavorite______ofsportsclothing?--Nike.A.equipment

B.amusement

C.theme

D.brand参考答案：D3.Therearealotofgoods________inthisshoppingmall.Wecanhavealookandgetsomebargains（便宜货）.A.

onsale B.infashion C.underway D.forfree参考答案：A4.SomepartsinSouthChinahaveexperienced________thisyearastheydidlastyear.A.raintwiceasmuch

B.twiceasmuchrainC.astwicemuchrain

D.twicerainasmuch参考答案：B5.Witha______expressiononherface,sheis______aboutwhattodonext.

A.puzzled;puzzling

B.puzzling;puzzled

C.puzzled;puzzled

D.puzzling;puzzling参考答案：C6.Tereareafewbooksontheshelf.Butonlyoneofthemis_______A.worthtoberead

B.worthbeingread

C.wellworthreading

D.worthread参考答案：C7.Hecouldn’ttakepartinthefinalexam_______hisseriousillness.A.because

B.leadto

C.becauseof

D.when参考答案：C8.Bobsaidhewasgoingtojoinourclubbuthedidn’t.Whatashame!He______hismind.A.can’thavechanged

B.mustn’thavechangedC.wouldn’thavechanged

D.shouldn’thavechanged参考答案：D略9.Althoughshe

newinthecompany,she'sbeenpromotedtwice.A.was

B.is

C.hasbeen

D.willbe参考答案：B10.MayIaskwhereyouarefrom,Madame?Ifyou______,IwouldliketotellyouIcamefrommymother.

A.must

B.oughtto

C.mayaswell

D.Should参考答案：A11.--Itissaidthatinthefuturehumanbeingswillhavetoliveintheskyorunderthewater.

--______！Youdon’treallybelievethat,doyou?

A.Itdepends

B.Goahead

C.Oh,comeon

D.That’sgreat参考答案：C略12.Chinesepeopletraditionally

firecrackersduringtheSpringFestivalinthebeliefthatthishelpsscareofftheNianmonsterandbringsgoodfortune.A.setaside B.setoff C.setdown D.setup参考答案：B【详解】考查动词短语。句意：中国人传统上在春节期间燃放鞭炮，相信这有助于吓跑年兽，并带来好运。A.setaside留出；B.setoff出发，引起；C.setdown放下，记下；D.setup建立，设立。根据句意，故选B。13.AlthoughTomisstayingabroad,heismuch______hisfamilymembers.A.concerningabout

B.concernedaboutC.concerningwith

D.concernedwith参考答案：B14.---What_______funitistoplaywithcomputergames!---Don’tyouthinkit’s________wasteoftime?A.a;a

B./;a

C./;the

D.the;the参考答案：B15.–DidyoumanagetocontactprofessorLi?--Well,yes,_________.A.particularly

B.lately

C.really

D.eventually参考答案：D略16.Whatwouldyousaywhen_______toaforeignerforthefirsttime?

A.beingintroduced

B.introducing

C.areintroduced

D.introduced参考答案：D略17.Mr.Greenislivingahardlife,becausehehasabigfamilyto________.

A.afford

B.act

C.support

D.stand参考答案：C18.---HaveyoubeentoHangzhou?

---No.I____gotherethissummer.I’mlookingforwardtovisitingtheWestLakeA.used

to

Bcould

C

need

Dhave

to参考答案：B二、完型填空19.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WarstartedinourhouseinlateJulywithamonthtogobeforemyfirstdayofcollege.ItwasabattleofwillsoverwhatcollegeIwastoattend.Momwantedmetoattendafamous

21

school,andIwantedtogotoasmallwritingcollege.Everynightfortwoweeks,weargued,shoutedandgave

22

treatmentsuntilbothsideswenttobedwithregrets.Itwasmostlymy

23

.Sincemyjunioryearofhighschool,Ihad

24

atbeinganurse.Itookallthesciencecourses,andevenworkedasa

25

inmytown’slocalhospital.My

26

wastohelpthesickandbesuperwomantotheworld.Yet,

27

graduationandcollegeneared,itallchanged.Treatingthesickwas

28

,butnotwhatIwasmeanttodoforthe

29

ofmylife.Icouldpicturemyselfinhospitals,makingrounds（查房）,andtaking

30

,butIcouldn’tpicturemyselfhappy.Itwasn’tthe

31

Iwanted.Then,IrealizedIhadbeencreatingandwritingstoriesforaslongasIcould

32

.

Ilovedit,andwritingwaswhatIhadbeendoingasa

33

.Itwasgoingtobemycareer.Andithadtobe.OnAugust1st,MomandIsatdownatthedinnertableandItoldherthatshehadevery

34

tochoosewheretospendhermoney,justlikeIhadeveryrighttodecidewhereIwantedtogotoschool.Ifitwasherchoicenotto

35

anyofmycollegeeducation,thenIwouldtakeayearofftoworkandearnmoneysoIcouldgotothecollegeIwanted.Standingbymydecisiontobeawriterhad

36

myfirmbelieftomymom.Finallywewereat

37

,andshedecidedtosupportme,which

38

theworldtome.Beforethattime,Ihadneverstoodup

39

myparentsonanymajordecision.Choosingwhichcollegetoattend

40

metobecomeaseparateandcompleteadult.Iamnowfinishedwithmyfirstsemester（学期）asaProfessionalWritingmajorandIcannotwaittoseewhatcomesnext.

21.A.cooking B.nursing

C.gardening

D.writing22.A.medical

B.warm

C.mental

D.silent23.A.success B.duty C.fault D.turn24.A.wondered

B.pointed C.aimed

D.looked25.A.student B.volunteer

C.graduate

D.doctor26.A.goal

B.job C.task

D.post27.A.before

B.after

C.until

D.as28.A.rough

B.noble

C.mild

D.tough29.A.half B.part

C.whole

D.rest

30.A.notices

B.examinations

C.temperatures

D.drugs31.A.future

B.effect

C.drill

D.idea32.A.see

B.wait

C.find

D.remember33.A.process

B.hobby

C.rule

D.business34.A.chance

B.right

C.time

D.ability35.A.raise

B.expect

C.finance

D.offer36.A.doubted

B.followed

C.shaken

D.proven37.A.peace

B.war

C.ease

D.play38.A.attached

B.applied

C.devoted

D.meant39.A.for

B.against

C.over

D.by40.A.forced

B.promised

C.allowed

D.reminded参考答案：21—30BDCCB

ADBDC

31—40ADBBC

DADBC20.Ihadeverbeeninvitedtoseeaperformance.ThatdayImetabraveandtalentedboyIwouldnever____21____.Theyoungmusician,Mr.PatrickHenryHughes,wasrolledontothestageinhiswheelchairandbegantoplaythe____22____.Hisfingersdancedacrossthekeysashemadebeautiful____23____.Hethenbegantosingasheplayed,anditwasevenmore____24____.Iwasseeingsomething____25____inhisface.ItwassomethingthatI____26____can’texplain.Andhissmilewasmagic!Hewasbornwithno____27____andapairofparalyzed（瘫痪的）legs.Asachild,hewasfittedwithman-madeeyesand____28____inawheelchair.Today,Patrickisajunior.Hisfather____29____classeswithhimandhe’smadenearlyallAs.Butmorethanhis____30____musicaltalent,itwasPatrick’s“attitudeofgratitude”that____31____mysoul.Onstage,betweensongs,hetalkedtothe____32____abouthislifeandabouthowblessedhewas.Hesaid,“Godmademeblindandunableto____33____.BIGDEAL!Hegavemetheability,themusical____34____Ihaveandthegreatopportunitytomeetnewpeople.”I____35____aquote,“Lifeisnotaboutwaitingforthestormstopass;it’saboutlearningto____36____intherain!”Ithoughtthat’sit!Weall____37____adversity（不幸）inourlife.However,it’snottheadversity,buthowwereacttoitthatwilldeterminethejoyand____38____inourlives.During____39____times,dowespendtoomuchtimewefeelingsorryforourselves,orcanwe,withgratitude,____40____howtodanceintherain?21.A.forget B.show C.discover D.help22.A.chess B.piano C.game D.violin23.A.time B.music C.look D.action24.A.terrible B.healthy C.beautiful D.popular25.A.useful B.strange C.special D.common26.A.hardly B.usually C.really D.always27.A.eyes B.ears C.feet D.hands28.A.removed B.put C.held D.caught29.A.visits B.watches C.joins D.attends30.A.positive B.serious C.strange D.unbelievable31.A.beat B.touched C.fed D.influenced32.A.reporters B.classmates C.audience D.friends33.A.walk B.play C.jump D.talk34.A.gifts B.chances C.wishes D.decisions35.A.foundout B.cameacross C.lookedfor D.thoughtof36.A.run B.jump C.sing D.dance37.A.face B.find C.keep D.leave38.A.honor B.sense C.happiness D.pride39.A.boring B.hard C.nervous D.comfortable40.A.hear B.understand C.remind D.learn参考答案：21.A

22.B

23.B

24.C

25.C

26.C

27.A

28.B

29.D

30.D

31.B

32.C

33.A

34.A

35.D

36.D

37.A

38.C

39.B

40.D本文属于记叙文，作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了青年音乐家Patrick先生，他虽然身体残疾，但是却很有音乐天赋，他的爸爸为了他做出很多牺牲，而Patrick先生也对爸爸心怀感恩，这种情感让作者非常感动。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天，我遇到了一个勇敢而有天赋的男孩，我永远不会忘记他。A.forget忘记；B.show展示；C.discover发现；D.help帮助。结合后文作者对Patrick弹琴的事情的描述可推知Patrick让作者十分难忘。故选A。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：年轻的音乐家帕特里克·亨利·休斯先生坐着轮椅上了台，开始弹钢琴。A.chess象棋；B.piano钢琴；C.game游戏；D.violin小提琴。结合下文Hisfingersdancedacrossthekeys他的手指在琴键上舞蹈可知他弹奏的是钢琴。故选B。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的手指在琴键上跳舞，演奏出美妙的音乐。A.time时间；B.music音乐；C.look样子；D.action行为。结合上文描述Patrick弹奏钢琴，手指在琴键上舞蹈，可知是演奏出了美妙的音乐。故选B。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：接着，他边弹边唱，歌声更美了。A.terrible糟糕的；B.healthy健康的；C.beautiful美丽的；D.popular流行的。结合上文Hisfingersdancedacrossthekeysashemadebeautiful可知他的弹奏很美妙，而随着边弹边唱，歌声更加美妙了。故选C。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我在他脸上看到了特别的东西。A.useful有用的；B.strange奇怪的；C.special特别的；D.common普通的。结合下文Andhissmilewasmagic!可知作者看到了他脸上特别的东西。故选C。【26题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：这是我真的无法解释的某种东西。A.hardly几乎不；B.usually通常；C.really实际上；真正地；D.always总是。结合上文作者看到了Patrick脸上有特别的东西，但是这是一种作者也无法真正解释的某种东西。故选C。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他生来就没有眼睛，还有一双瘫痪的腿。A.eyes眼睛；B.ears耳朵；C.feet脚；D.hands手。结合下文hewasfittedwithman-madeeyes可知他生来没有眼睛。故选A。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他还是个孩子的时候，他就戴上了人造眼睛，被放到轮椅上来行走。A.removed移动；B.put放置；C.held握住；D.caught抓住。结合上文apairofparalyzedlegs可知生来双腿瘫痪，因此只能被人放在轮椅上行走。故选B。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的父亲和他一起上课，他几乎全得A。A.visits拜访；B.watches看着；C.joins加入；D.attends参加；上（课等）。结合后文classeswithhim可知他的父亲和他一起上课，短语attendclasses“上课”。故选D。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是，除了他令人难以置信的音乐天赋，帕特里克的“感恩态度”更触动了我的灵魂。A.positive积极的；B.serious严肃的；C.strange陌生的；D.unbelievable难以置信的。结合上文作者对Patrick弹奏钢琴时的描述，可知Patrick有令人难以置信的音乐天赋。故选D。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是，除了他令人难以置信的音乐天赋，帕特里克的“感恩态度”更触动了我的灵魂。A.beat打败；B.touched接触；触动；C.fed喂养；D.influenced影响。结合下文mysoul可知Patrick的感恩态度触动了作者的灵魂。故选B。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在舞台上，在歌曲之间的休息时间，他向观众讲述他的生活和他是多么幸运。A.reporters记者；B.classmates同学；C.audience观众；D.friends朋友。结合上文Onstage,betweensongs,可知是与观众交谈讲述自己的生活。故选C。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他说:“上帝使我成了瞎子，不能行走。”A.walk行走；B.play玩耍；C.jump跳跃；D.talk交谈。结合上文apairofparalyzedlegs可知Patrick生来双腿瘫痪，无法行走。故选A。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他给了我才能、音乐天赋和结识新朋友的大好机会。A.gifts礼物；天赋；B.chances机会；C.wishes希望；D.decisions决定。结合上文musicaltalent可知Patrick有音乐上的天赋。故选A。【35题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我想到了一句话:“生活不是等待暴风雨过去，而是要学会在雨中跳舞!”A.foundout查明；B.cameacross偶遇；C.lookedfor寻找；D.thoughtof想到。结合后文的引述可知是“想到了”一句话。故选D。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想到了一句话:“生活不是等待暴风雨过去，而是要学会在雨中跳舞!”A.run奔跑；B.jump跳跃；C.sing唱歌；D.dance跳舞。结合文章最后一句howtodanceintherain可知是要学会在雨中跳舞。故选D。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们在生活中都要面对逆境。A.face面对；B.find找到；C.keep保持；D.leave离开。结合下文adversityinourlife可知是面对生活中的逆境。故选A。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，决定我们生活中快乐和幸福的不是逆境，而是我们如何应对它。A.honor荣誉；B.sense感觉；C.happiness幸福；D.pride骄傲。结合上文thejoyand可知是指生活中的快乐和幸福。故选C。【39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在困难时期，我们是花了太多时间为自己感到难过，还是心存感激地学会在雨中跳舞?A.boring无聊的；B.hard困难的；C.nervous紧张的；D.comfortable舒服的。此处对应上文引述中Lifeisnotaboutwaitingforthestorms生活的暴风雨即指生活中的困难时期。故选B。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意