湖南省长沙市书堂中学2021-2022学年高三英语测试题含解析

湖南省长沙市书堂中学2021-2022学年高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.______youreadtheinstructionsclosely,youwouldknowwhatI________referringtonow.

A.Had;was

B.Should;am

C.Had;am

D.If;was参考答案：C略2.Ithinkitwas_____surprisethathefinishedtheworkwithout_____rest.A.a;the

B./;the

C./;/

D.a;/参考答案：D略3.____youbelievehimwhenhesaidhemadeittoEason’sconcert!Hedoesn’tlikepopmusicatall.A.Do

B.Did

C.Don’t

D.Didn’t参考答案：C【目的】考查反问句的用法。句意：难道你相信他的话，当他说他能在Eason的音乐会上演奏它时？他一点也不喜欢流行音乐。根据后分句的一般现在时判断前分句应用一般现在时，根据该分句语气判断应用否定疑问句。故选C。4.Besuretotakeatriptothewaterfall

it'salongdriveonadirtroad．It'swellworththetrouble．A．onlyif

B．nowthat

C．eventhough

D．incase参考答案：C5.—Whydoyoulooksoworried?—Mycomputerbrokedownandmyessay______unfinishedsince.A.wasleft

B.hasleft

C.left

D.hasbeenleft参考答案：D6._______thevirtualworldofRealCine,theheadsetsevenhavesmallopenings_______smellstomatchtheenvironment.A.Addingto;giveout

B.Addedto;giveoffC.Tobeaddedto;givingoff

D.Toaddto;givingout参考答案：D考查非谓语动词和动词短语。句意：给RealCine锦上添花的是，耳机上甚至有一些小孔，可以散发出与环境相匹配的气味。表示目的应该用动词不定式，排除A、B；耳机上的小孔释放气味，这给RealCine虚拟世界锦上添花，两者是主动关系，因此不用不定式的被动形式，排除C；giveoff发出，释放；giveout用完，宣布，分发，散发，释放；openings和giveout是主谓关系，即小孔散发出......，应该用现在分词表示伴随状况，故选D。考点：考查非谓语动词和动词短语7.Thekeywordinthesentencehasbeen______,soitdoesn'tmakeanysensetous.A.pickedup

B.heldup

C.leftout

D.madeout参考答案：C略8.Whichofthefollowingisright? A.ShesaidthatIwashereafewweeksago. B.Shesaidshewasthereafewweeksago. C.ShesaidthatIhavebeenthereafewweeksago. D.Shesaidshehadbeenthereafewweeksbefore. 参考答案：D9.---Didyouseeamaninblackpassbyjustnow?---No,sir.I_____anewspaper.A.read

B.wasreading

C.wouldread

D.amreading参考答案：B略10._______toworkovertimethatevening,Imissedawonderfulfilm.A.Havingbeenasked

B.toask

C.Havingasked

D.Tobeasked参考答案：A11.Theyoungmangradually

aknowledgeofthesubject．

A．required

B．attained

C．achieved

D．acquired参考答案：D12.You

thedayofffromwork，whichcreatedaburdenforeveryoneelse．A．shouldn'thavetaken

B．mustn'thavetakenC．couldn'thavetaken

D．wouldn'thavetaken参考答案：A略13.Thenumberofdeathsfromheartdiseasewillbereducedgreatlyifpeople_____toeatmorefruitandvegetables.A.persuade

B.willpersuade

C.bepersuaded

D.arepersuaded参考答案：D14.Alongmarriage,however,doesnotnecessarily_________muchsharingofinterestsandresponsibilities.A.takeover

B.resultin

C.holdon

D.keepto

参考答案：B略15.—WhenwoulditbepossibleforLucytoseethejudgeor

itwas—thelawyer?—Nextweek．

A.which

B.who

C.whoever

D.whichever参考答案：C16.MostofthestudentsfeltratherdisappointedattheEnglishparty．Theysaidthatit

betterorganized．A．mightbe

B．couldhavebeenC．musthavebeen

D．shouldbe参考答案：B17.AttheQiantangRiveronSeptember24th,thetidalbore,anameforalargecolumnofwaterproducedbythetide,_________ashighas1.9metres,_________thestartoftheautumnfloodperiodoftheriver.

A.reaching;markingB.reached;tomark

C.reaching;tomark

D.reached;marking参考答案：D略18.______only20minutestogobeforethetrainleft,Ifeltuneasyinthetaxitotherailwaystation.

A.For

B.With

C.As

D.Because参考答案：B二、完型填空19.21.A.not

B.so

C.it

D.do22.A.wise

B.smart

C.simple

D.useful23.A.tells

B.orders

C.asks

D.argues24.A.questions

B.problems

C.ideas

D.comments25.A.was

B.is

C.are

D.were26.A.writes

B.says

C.reads

D.thinks27.A.suchas

B.forexample

C.soas

D.sothat28.A.turn

B.make

C.let

D.change29.A.what

B.how

C.whether

D.that30.A.but

B.and

C.so

D.or31.A.yet

B.already

C.forever

D.still32.A.good

B.bad

C.independent

D.normal33.A.rescue

B.learn

C.struggle

D.separate34.A.experiences

B.difficulties

C.problems

D.fears35.A.happiness

B.success

C.failure

D.height36.A.means

B.way

C.manners

D.spirit37.A.short

B.small

C.fat

D.tall38.A.lower

B.higher

C.better

D.worse39.A.spend

B.take

C.cover

D.cost40.A.lesson

B.work

C.teaching

D.study参考答案：21-25BDAAC

26-30BABDB

31-35DABCA

36-40BDCBA20.TwoCandlesTomwasamiddle﹣agedleathertraderwhoserepeatedfailureincareermadehimadepressedman，often（36）thathehadbeencheatedbyothers．Onedayhetoldhiswifehewasso（37）withthecitythathehadtoleave．Sohisfamilymovedtoanothercity．Itwastheeveningofaweekend．WhenTomandhiswifewerebusily（38）uptheirnewhome，thelight（39）wentout．Theyhadtostopwork．Tomwasregretfultohaveforgottentobringalongcandlesandhadtowait（40）inalowmood．Justthenheheardslight，hesitant（41）onhisdoorthatsoundedclearinthe（42）night．"Who'sit？"hewondered，sinceTomwasa（43）tothiscity．Andthiswasthemomentheespeciallyhatedtobe（44），sohewenttothedoorandopenedit（45）．Atthedoorwasalittlegirl，shylyasking，"Sir，doyouhavecandles？I'myourneighbor．""No，"answeredTominangerandshutthedoor（46）．"Whatanuisance（讨厌鬼）!"Hecomplainedoveritwithhiswife．"Nosoonerhadwesettleddownthantheneighborcameto（47）things．"Afterawhile，thedoorwasknockedagain．Heopeneditandfoundthesamegirloutside．（48thistimeshewas（49）twocandles，saying，"Mygrandmatoldmethenewneighbordownstairsmightneedcandles．She（50）meheretogiveyouthese．"Tomwasvery（51）bywhathesaw．Whenhebecamefullyaware，hesaid，"Thankyouandyourgrandmother．Godblessyou!"Atthatmomenthesuddenlyrealizedwhatcausedhis（52）inlife．Itwashis（53）andharshness（刻薄）withotherpeople．Thepersonwhohadcheatedhiminlifewas（54）nobodyelsebuthimself，forhislifehadbeendarkenedbyhisunsympathetic（55）．36．A．complaining B．telling C．hoping D．pretending37．A．inspired Bdisappointed C．embarrassed D．impressed38．A．building B．turning C．coming D．tidying39．A．horribly B．accidentally C．suddenly D．slowly40．A．anxiously B．doubtfully C．hopefully D．helplessly41．A．steps B．words C．knocks D．noises42．A．dark B．quiet C．cold D．sleepless43．A．newcomer B．traveller C．guest D．settler44．A．called B．disturbed C．watched D．offered45．A．surprisingly B．delightedly C．impatiently D．willingly46．A．gently B．kindly C．politely D．violently47．A．lend B．sell C．fetch D．borrow48．A．And B．But C．So D．For49．A．holding B．hiding C．blowing D．lighting50．A．advised B．encouraged C．sent D．forced51．A．frightened B．pleased C．puzzled D．Surprised52．A．failure B．dissatisfaction C．complaint D．determination53．A．responsibility B．coldness C．apology D．concept54．A．doubtfully B．hardly C．actually D．finally55．A．mind B．opinion C．behavior D．look参考答案：36-40.ABDCD

41-45.CBABC

46-50.DDBAC

51-55.DABCA本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了一个皮货商在低谷时期误会了邻居送蜡烛的好意，最终明白对待这个社会要热情积极，不要冷漠刻薄的看待事物，那样会让自己失败的故事．36．A．动词辨析．由上文可知他一直都失败，没有成功，那么应该是抱怨被别人欺骗．对于这个城市他非常失望，决定搬家．故选A．37．B．形容词辨析．根据上文可知他一直都失败，没有成功，那么应该是抱怨被别人欺骗．对于这个城市他非常失望，决定搬家．故选B．38．D．动词辨析．A建立；B转向；C来；D整理．根据句意可知他们是在整理自己的新家．故选D．39．C．副词辨析．根据后文可知他们不得不停止工作，可判断是灯突然熄灭了；故选C．40．D．副词辨析．A紧张地；B怀疑地；C有希望地；D绝望地．根据上下文可知电灯熄灭了，家里又没有蜡烛，他们只能绝望地等待电的重新到来．故选D．41．C．上下文串联．根据下文可知是邻居敲门送蜡烛，那么应该是有敲门声，那敲门声在安静的晚上特别清楚．故选C．42．B．形容词辨析．下文可知是邻居敲门送蜡烛，那么应该是有敲门声，那敲门声在安静的晚上特别清楚．故选B．43．A．上下文串联．根据上文可知他们一家是第一天来到这里，自然是newcomer；故选A．44．B．上下文串联．由上文可知他是因为生意失败，心情非常不好所以才来到一个新地方的，不希望被别人打扰．所以他很不耐烦地打开了门；故选B．45．C．副词辨析．上文可知他是因为生意失败，心情非常不好所以才来到一个新地方的，不希望被别人打扰．所以他很不耐烦地打开了门；故选C．46．D．副词辨析．根据上下文可知他很不耐烦，应该是用力地摔门．故选D．47．D．动词辨析．根据下文可知他以为邻居来借东西的；故选D．48．B．上下文串联．根据下文可知小女孩手里拿着蜡烛，是来送蜡烛的而不是借蜡烛的，上下文是转折关系．故选B．49．A．动词辨析．A抓住；B躲藏；C去拿；D举起．根据下文可知小女孩手里拿着蜡烛，是来送蜡烛的而不是借蜡烛的；故选A．50．C．动词辨析．根据句意可知奶奶派小女孩送蜡烛来的；故选C．51．D．形容词辨析．根据上下文可知这种情况出乎他的意料，所以他应该是很惊讶．故选D．52．A．上下文串联．根据句意可知他意识到是冷漠和刻薄导致了他的失败，让他失败的实际上正是他自己．故选A．53．B．名词辨析．他意识到是冷漠和刻薄导致了他的失败，让他失败的实际上正是他自己．故选B．54．C．副词辨析．他意识到是冷漠和刻薄导致了他的失败，让他失败的实际上正是他自己．故选C．55．A．名词辨析．根据句意可知他的生活因为没有同情心而变得黑暗；故选A．考察学生的推理判断能力和联系上下文的能力，在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．此类的填空题一定要联系上下文，根据上下文的内容加上自己的理解，再作出正确的判断．三、阅读理解21.

WhoIsKimberlyKirberger?KimberlyKirbergeristhepresidentandfounderofInspirationandMotivationforTeens,Inc.(I.A.M.forTeens,Inc.)acorporationformedexclusively(专有地)toworkforteens.Itishergoaltoseeteensrepresentedinamorepositivelightanditisherstrongbeliefthatteensdeservebetterandmorepositivetreatment.Shespendshertimereadingthethousandsoflettersandstoriessenttoherbyteenreadersandtravelingaroundthecountryspeakingtohighschoolstudentsandparentsofteens.Shehasappearedasateenexpertonmanytelevisionandradioshows.KimberlysaysthattheCollegeSoulbookhasbeenanamazingjourney.Ingettingclosetoandheatingfromsomanyteenagersshekepthearingaboutthisveryemotionallypackedtimethatbeginswithapplicationtocollegeandextendsthroughthefour-yearexperience.Itbecamecleartoherthatthiswasatimeoflifethatwasfilledwithmanychallengesandthatcollegestudentscouldreallybenefitfromabooklikethis.Forher,itwassimplyacontinuationofacommitment(义务)thatshehasmadetoteenagerstodowhatshecantoinspireandmotivatethemwhilelettingthemknowtherearepeoplewhobelieveinthem.Kimberlyisthecoauthorofthebestseller,ChickenSoupfortheTeenageSoulandtheNewYorkTimesbestseller,ChickenSoupfortheTeenageSoulII,aswellasChickenSoupfortheTeenageSoulJournal(期刊).Sheisalsotheco-authoroftheforthcomingChickenSoupfortheParent’sSoulandChickenSoupfortheTeenageSoulIII,andtheauthorofTeenLove:OnRelationships,aBookforTeenagers.KimberlystartedtheTeenLetterProjectwithJackCanfield,MarkVictorHansenandHealthCommunications,Inc.TheProjectisresponsibleforansweringtheheartfelt(真心真意地)lettersreceivedfromteenagersandalsoreachingouttoteensintroubleandencouragingthemtoseekpro