湖北省黄冈市浠水县巴河镇中学2022年度高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

湖北省黄冈市浠水县巴河镇中学2022年度高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Ihadjuststeppedoutofthebathroomandwasbusydryingmyselfwithatowel______Iheardthesteps.A.while

B.since

C.

when

D.after参考答案：C略2.Itisnotwhatwedoonceinawhile_____shapesourlives,_____whatwedoconsistently.

A.which;that;

B.that;that

C.which;but

D.that;but参考答案：d略3.——Howcanwepassthetime?Thereishalfanhourbeforetheconcertbegins.——______!Iwilllikewhateveryouwanttodo.A.Uptoyou

B.Allright

C.Italldepends

D.Takeyourtime参考答案：A4.ThelittleboyhasneverbeentoBeijing,________he?

A.haven’t

B.don’t

C.has

D.does参考答案：C5.Justanhouragohetoldmeonthephonethathe__________homerightafterhiswork.A.hascome

B.comes

C.came

D.wouldcome参考答案：D考查动词时态。句意：就在一个小时前，他在电话里告诉我，他下班后马上回家。根据句意可知一小时前他说下班后回家，表示从过去某个时间点看将来的动作，要用过去将来时，故选D.【点睛】过去将来时表示从过去的某一时间来看将来要发生的动作或存在的状态。过去将来时常用于宾语从句和间接引语中。过去将来时由would，was/weregoingto，was/weretowas/wereaboutto等加动词原形构成，也可由was/wereonthepointof加动名词构成。例句Iknewyouwouldagree.我知道你会同意的。IsaidIwouldarrangeeverything.我说我来安排一切。Ididn'tknowifhewouldcome.我不知道他是否会来。6.TheSmithsboughtanewcar,whichwasthe

oftheirneighbors.

A.envy

B.dislike

C.respect

D.desire

参考答案：A7.---Whatabeautifulnecklace!---Yes.ButthenecklaceI_______80dollarsismadeofglass.A．paidfor B．spentonC．coston D．boughtfor参考答案：D【详解】考查动词词组辨析。句意：--好漂亮的项链！--是的。但是我这条花了80美元的项链是玻璃做的。pay,spend,cost,buy都可以表示“花费”,但搭配不同。sb.pay(sb.)somemoneyforsth.；sb.spendsometime(money)indoingsth.／onsth.;sth.costsb.somemoney；sb.buysth.forsomemoney。故选D项。8.Doctorshavebeenresearchingwhateffectstand-upandotherformsofcomedy________us.

A.hadon

B.hason

C.haveon

D.ison参考答案：C9.—Andrewwon’tlikeit,youknow.—?Idon’tcarewhatAndrewthinks!

A.Sowhat B.SowhereC.Sowhy D.Sohow参考答案：A提示:句意为:“——你是知道的,安迪不喜欢它。——那又怎么样?我才不在乎安迪怎么想。”sowhat表示“那又怎么样?”,符合题意。

10.

TheGreatWallofChina,______wasbuiltbyChineseancientpeople,isregardedasoneofthefewwondersoftheworld.A.which

B.that

C.who

D.What参考答案：A11.Itisthe______forWesternerstocelebrateChristmas.

A.way

B.habit

C.manner

D.custom参考答案：D12.Thelittleboyisdirtyfromheadtofootbecausehe___inthemudallmorning.

A.hasplayed

B.isplaying

C.hasbeenplaying

D.wasplaying参考答案：C13.Harry'sbeendrivingallday.He_____betired.A.need

B.must

C.should

D.could参考答案：B14.Recentlyasurvey_____pricesofthesamegoodsintwodifferentsupermarketshascausedheateddebateamongcitizens.A.compared

B.comparing

C.compares

D.beingcompared参考答案：B15.--Youdidn'twaitforTomyesterday.

--Yes,butwe______.Hedidn'tcome.

A.needn'thave

B.didn'tneedto

C.couldhave

D.shouldhave参考答案：B略16.Thetraininasecondsoyou’dbetternotleavehere.

A.willbeleaving B.leftC.leaving D.haveleft参考答案：A提示:inasecond表示“一会儿”,根据时间状语看出要用将来进行时态表示谓语动作将要发生。

17.Regardlessofthesign________“stop”,heintendedtodriveaheadbutwaspreventedbyapoliceman.A.telling

B.going

C.writing

D.saying参考答案：D略18.IstillcannotbelievethatIam

thisprizethatIwonlastyear.A．takingaway

B．takingoff

C．takingon

D．takingup参考答案：D二、完型填空19.HopeinmyarmsLastyearIwasinvitedtoparticipateinacarnivalforTuesday’sChild.AnorganizationthathelpschildrenwithAIDS.Allthechildrenthathad__41__atoneparticularroomcouldpaintasquareonapieceofcloth.Laterthesquareswouldbesewntogetherto__42__aquilt.Thequiltwouldbe__43__toamanwhohaddevotedhislifetothe__44__andwouldsoonberetiring.Thekidsweregivenpaintsinbrightcolor1sandaskedtopaintsomethingthatwouldmakethequilt__45__.AsIlookedaroundatallthe__46__,Isawpinkhearts,blueclouds,orangesunrisesandredflowers.Thepictureswereallbrightand__47__.Allexceptone.Oneboywaspaintingaheart,__48__itwasdarkandlifeless.It__49__thebrightcolor1sthathisfellowartistshadused.Iaskedwhy.Hetoldmehewasverysickandthathis__50__wasnotevergoingtogetbetter.Helookedstraightintomyeyesandsaid.“Thereisno__51__inmylife.”ItoldhimIwas__52__andIcouldunderstandwhyhehadmadehisheartadarkcolor1.Itoldhimthateventhoughwecouldn’tmakehimbetter,wecangive__53__,whichcanreallyhelpwhenyouarefeeling__54__.Itoldhimthatifhewouldlike,Iwouldbehappytogivehimone.Hecrawledintomylap.Ithoughtmyownheartwould__55__forthissweetlittleboy.Hesatthereforalongtime.Finallyhe__56__downtofinishhiscolor1ing.AsIwasgettingreadyto__57__home,Ifeltatug(猛拽)onmyjacket.

Standingtherewasthelittleboy,__58__.Hesaid,“Myheartischanging__59__.Itisgettingbrighter,Ithinkthosehugsreallydo__60__.”OnmywayhomeIfeltmyownheart.Ittoohadchangedtoabrightercolor1.41．A.behavedB.gathered C.prayed D.hid42．A.fold

B.dry C.spread D.make43．A.presentedB.sold C.rented D.thrown44．A.education B.ceremony C.organization D.neighborhood45．A.expensive B.comfortable C.beautiful D.loose46．A.squares B.color1s C.1ights D.kids47．A.negative B.puzzling C.abstract D.inspiring48．A.and B.but C.for D.or49．A.filled B.contained C.acked D.showed50．A.business B.sickness C.skill D.knowledge51．A.effect B.loss C.justice D.hope52．A.sorry B.crazy C.ashamed D.angry53．A.hugsB.smiles C.prizes D.lessons54．A.cool B.sad C.energetic D.proud55．A.choke B.drown C.burst D.wind56．A.slowedB.fell C.slipped D.jumped57．A.leave B.stay C.head D.flee58．A.smilingB.trembling C.weeping D.glaring59．A.shape B.color1 C.weight D.temperature60．A.fit B.hurt C.fail D.work参考答案：41-45.BDACC46-50.ADBCB51-55.DAABC56-60.DCABD41．根据下文“atoneparticularroom”可知此处指的是集中在一个特定房间的所有孩子，gather集中。故选B。42．根据上下文，可知此处指的是，这些方形布会被缝在一起，做成一个被子。make制作。故选D。43．根据短文最后一段描述，可知这个被子是要赠送给一个把一生致力于这个组织的人。present赠送。故选A。44．根据前文“AnorganizationthathelpschildrenwithAIDS.”可知此处指的是将一生致力于这个组织的人。organization组织。故选C。45．根据前文“Thekidsweregivenpaintsinbrightcolor1s”可知此处指的是要让这个被子漂亮。beautiful漂亮的。故选C。46．根据前文“paintasquareonapieceofcloth”可知此处指的是，我看着所有这些正方形。square正方形，故选A。47．根据前文“pinkhearts,blueclouds,orangesunrisesandredflowers”可知所有这些都很鼓舞人心。negative消极的，否定的；puzzling令人不解的；abstract抽象的，深奥的；inspiring鼓舞人心的。故选D。48．句意：一个小男孩在画一颗心，但是它是深色毫无生气的。联系上下文可知前后是转折关系，故选B。49．it指的是这个小男孩画的这颗心，根据前一句可知这颗心缺少鲜明的颜色。lack缺少。故选C。50．根据前半句“hewasverysick”可知此处指的是他的病可能永远不会好了。sickness疾病。故选B。51．根据前文“Hetoldmehewasverysickandthathis____

wasnotevergoingtogetbetter.”可知这个小男孩说的是，我的生活没有希望。hope希望。故选D。52．根据前两句描述，可知我告诉这个小男孩我很遗憾。sorry遗憾的，抱歉的。故选A。53．根据下文“Hecrawledintomylap.”可知此处我说的是，我们可以给他拥抱。hug拥抱。故选A。54．根据前文可知这个小男孩生病了，故此处指的是他感到伤心时。故选B。55．结合语境可知此处指的是作者感觉自己的心为这个乖巧的小男孩颤动了一下。choke窒息，阻塞；drown淹死；burst爆发，突发；wind缠绕，吹响号角。

C56．根据前文“Hecrawledintomylap”可知这个小男孩此时坐在我的大腿上，故此处指的是他从我腿上跳了下去。故选D。57．根据下文“home”可知此处指的是，正当我准备回家时，headhome回家。故选C。58．根据下文“Itisgettingbrighter”可知这个小男孩微笑着站在那里。smile微笑。故选A。59．根据下文“Ittoohadchangedtoabrightercolor1.”可知这个小男孩说的是，我的心变了颜色。故选B。60．句意：我认为那些拥抱起作用了。work运行，起作用。故选D。【备注】这篇短文主要讲述了一个患病的小男孩因为自己的病情，把一颗心画成了毫无生气的颜色。再得到我的一个拥抱过后，小男孩心情好了起来，又将心的变色变成了明亮的颜色。20.完形填空（共20题；每小题1.5分,满分30分）Inahallcrowdedwithaudience,afamousprofessorstartedhislecturebyholdingupa￡10note.Heasked,"

36

isthispieceofpaperandisitworthanything?""It'sa￡10note,whichcanbe

37

inmarketsforitsvalue."repliedoneofthemanyparticipantswho

38

theirhands.Thespeakercontinuedtocrumple(弄皱)the￡10noteusingbothhis

39

untilitbecameapieceofwrinkled(皱的)paper.Hethen

40

itagainandmadeanunsuccessfulattempttokeepit

41

,asking,"Doesanyoneofyouwantit?" "Yes!"repliedtheparticipants."Well,"hesaid,"itlooksthatIhaven'tdone

42

!WhatifIdothis?"Andhe

43

itonthegroundandstartedtogrind(磨)itintothefloorwithhisshoe.He

44

thenote,anditwasnowallcrumpled,dirtyandnoteasyto

45

fromadistance."Nowwouldsomeonestillliketo

46

itforitsvalue?''Manyhandswentinthe

47

."Ithinkthatpieceofcurrencyisstillholdingitsvalue,"

48

aparticipant."Thisbillcanstillget

49

worth￡10."saidanotherparticipant.Everyoneagreed."Myfriend,thereisaveryvaluablelessoninwhatwewerejust

50

with.ItmightappeartosomeofyouthatIwasabletochangethe￡10noteduringtheprocess,

51

nomatterwhatIdidtothisnote,youstillbelievethatmyactionsdidnotactually

52

itsvalue.Itwasstillacurrencynoteworth￡10".Manytimesinourlife,wearedroppedandcrumpledbythe

53

wemakeorthecircumstancesthatcomeourway.Wefeelasthoughweare

54

.Butwhateverhashappenedorwhatwillhappen,pleaserememberyouneverloseyour

55

,youarestillprecioustothosewholoveyou.36.A.Which B.When C.What D.Where37.A.sold B.bought D.changed D.cashed38.A.raised B.shook C.washed D.held39.A.fingers B.arms C.hands D.wrists40.A.examined B.unfolded C.opened D.unpacked 41.A.straight B.clean C.soft D.loose42.A.enough B.all C.little D.any43.A.split B.felt C.stepped D.dropped44.A.tookaway B.turnedin C.pickedup D.handedout45.A.know B.recognize C.view D.confirm46.A.relate B.refuse C.share D.trade47.A.hall B.sky C.air D.bank48. A.questioned B.replied C.doubted D.approved49.A.dictionaries B.food C.goods D.clothes50.A.through B.up C.down D.over51.A.so B.and C.or D.but52.A.increase B.decrease C.lose D.double53.A.appointments B.decisions B.apology D.progress54.A.worthless B.priceless C.practical D.wonderful55.A.heart B.courage C.way D.value参考答案：36-40CDACB 41-45AADCB 46-50DCBCA 51-55DBBAD三、阅读理解21.MarcBriolstartedhiscareerattheageof17asanapprentice(学徒)atahotelinGermany,buthisexperienceinthekitchenstartedat12,whenhehadtocookhisownmealsafterschool.TheyoungchefwithBelle-Vue,theEuropean

restaurant

attheGrandHyatt

Shenzhen,believesachefhastobehonestandtruetohisfood.

"Ifyoulookattheplate,itsaysexactlywhatIhavedone.Youcannotcheat.Ifyoutrytotakeashortcut,youwillaffectthetaste,"hesays."ItisalsowhatIappreciateinmyjob----directcommunicationwithmycustomers."

Atjust23,BriolwasappointedchefofBelle-VueinSeptember,whenhisenthusiasmandinspirationwonrecognition.

"IamsopleasedtowelcomeMarctoleadtheculinary(烹饪)teamatBelle-Vue.Hiscreativityandpassionwillbringnewinspirationtotherestaurant,andcreateexcitingdiningexperiencesthatareapproachableandfun,"saysMartinRiehl,executivechefofthehotel.

BriolcreatesandcombinesclassicdisheswithhisownunderstandingandhissignaturedishesarefeaturedintheBestofBelle-Vueselection.Mostofthedishesarepresentedintwocolor1s----greenandred.

"Itisanicecontrastwiththewhiteplateatthemoment.Anditremindsmeofsomethinghappyandmerry."

Thecolor1sareupdatedaccordingtoseason,andalsoonrequestfromregularcustomers.

AlthoughBriolhasonlybeeninShenzhenaboutthreemonths,hehasfalleninlovewithCantonesefood.

"Ilovedimsum----allthesteamed

vegetables,chickensoupandblacktea."

OneinterestingthingaboutShenzhenishowpeopletreatfood,hesays.

"Ifyougotothelocalmarket,youwillseethingssuchassnakes,whichwouldbelongtothezoobackinmycountry."

HesaysthatinChina,everythinghasareason.Peoplerespectfood,whichisnotalwaysdoneinEurope.

"InChina,ifyoueatsomething,itisbecauseitishealthyforyourbody."

Asforthecooking,hesays,itisnoteasytogetrawmaterialsforaEuropeanrestaurantinShenzhen.

"IttookmeaboutamonthtogetthefishIwantformycooking.Wehadtocall

Shanghai

or

HongKong

toshipthefoodhere,"hesays."WhenIworkedinLondon,theprocesswasmucheasier."

Hegetsmuchofhisinspirationfromfoodblogsandfriends.

"About80percentofmyfriendscomefromrestaurants,andtheyarebakers,