湖北省随州市三里岗中学2021-2022学年高一英语模拟试题含解析

湖北省随州市三里岗中学2021-2022学年高一英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.—Whatdoyouthinkoftheirmarriage?—_____,ifIwereKate,Iwouldnotmarryhim.A.Generallyspeaking B.IhavenoideaC.Tobehonest D.Tomysurprise参考答案：C考查情景交际。句意为：——你认为他们的婚姻怎么样？——老实说，如果我是凯特，我不会嫁给他。Generallyspeaking表示“通常来说”；Ihavenoidea表示“不知道”；Tobehonest表示“老实说”；Tomysurprise表示“让我惊讶的是”，故C项正确。22.Sheisverygoodatpainting.Shecanpaint__________herteacher.A.asbetteras

B.asgoodas

C.aswellas

D.sowellas参考答案：C略3.Inthedarkforests______,somelargeenoughtoholdseveralEnglishtowns. A.liesmanylakes B.liemanylakes C.domanylakeslie D.doesmanylakeslie参考答案：B4.TheWorldWideWebwas________in1991byanEnglishscientist，TimBerners-Lee.A．discovered

B．foundC．invented

D．met参考答案：Cinvent发明原先不存在的东西，符合句意。5.Largequantitiesofinformation,aswellassometimelyhelp________sincetheorganizationwasbuilt.A.hasbeenoffered

B.hasbeenofferedC.haveoffered

D.havebeenoffered参考答案：D考查主谓一致。句意：自从这个组织成立以后，提供了大量的信息和及时的帮助。aswellas…意为“此外，除……之外”，连接两个主语，谓语是就远原则，即谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致，即在本题中与Largequantitiesofinformation保持一致。alargequantityof/largequantitiesof后既可以加不可数名词也可以用可数名词复数，而谓语动词与quantities的数保持一致，“Largequantitiesof+名词”做主语时，谓语动词要用复数形式。由此可以排除A和D。since引导的从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时，再结合语境可知信息是“被提供”，故要用现在完成时的被动，选D项。【点睛】本题中考查主谓一致。首先考查了quantitiesof，无论修饰可数还是不可数名词，谓语动词都用复数。如：Largequantityofkidsaregoingtostudyabroad.大量的孩子出国学习。Largequantityofmilkwassoldout.大量的牛奶被售出。还考查了aswellas。aswellas连接两个主语时，它侧重的是aswellas前面的主语，可译为“也，和，不但……而且……”，此时句子的谓语动词要与前面的保持一致。如：Jimaswellashisclassmatesisplayingfootballnow.吉姆和他的朋友在踢足球。Theteacheraswellasthestudentsisgoingtogohikingtomorrow。老师明天要去徒步旅行，学生也去。aswell则是一个副词，表示“也”，常放在肯定句的句末。如：IamgoingtoLondon,andmysisterisgoingaswell.我要去伦敦，我妹妹也去。这种就前原则的类似的还有：如with,togetherwith,aswellas,but,except,besides,including等连接两名词或代词时，谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致。此外，aswellas….也可构成同级比较，意为“和….一样好”，如：Hesingsaswellas,ifnotbetterthan,Mary.要是他唱歌不比玛丽唱得更好，但至少也是一样好。6.Hemadean_______tomeforlosingmybook.A.apology B.ambition C.appearance D.alarm参考答案：A【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他为弄丢了我的书而向我道歉。A.apology道歉；B.ambition抱负；C.appearance出现；D.alarm警报。根据“forlosingmybook”可知，此处表示“向我道歉”，故A项正确。7.–Haveyoupostedtheletterforme?–Ohsorry,Iforgot,butI_____itthisafternoon.A.amdoing

B.willdo

C.amabouttodo

D.amtodo参考答案：B8.—Phew!Haveyoubeensmokingagain?Yourbreathsmellsterrible.—Well,I

acigaretteinthecaronthewayhome.A.hadhad

B.hadC.amhaving

D.willhave参考答案：B此句考察对时态的理解。句意：Phew!你又抽烟了吗？你的呼吸难闻极了。在回家的路上我在车上抽烟。根据后面的状语onthewayhome可知此句为一般过去时。故选B。9.Ourgovernment______allpeopletosaveenergyandfightagainstpollution.A.callson

B.callsup

C.callsout

D.callsfor参考答案：a略10.You’dbetteraskforhelpatthebeginningratherthanwaituntilabusyperiod________everyoneisrushedofftheirfeet.A.that B.which C.when D.where参考答案：C【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你最好一开始就寻求帮助，而不要等到每个人都忙得不可开交的忙碌时候。此处period是先行词，在后面的定语从句中作时间状语，故选C。11.Inorderto

bytheeducationcircle,hewoksveryhard.

A.makehimselfrecognized

B.makehimrecognize

C.gethimtorecognize

D.gethimrecognized参考答案：A12.----DoyouthinkIshouldtakepartinthecompetition?----______?IfIwereyou,Icertainlywould.A.Whatfor

B.whennecessaryC.Whynot D.Howcome参考答案：C13.Of

all

the

books

on

the

desk,

______

is

of

any

use

for

our

study.A.

nothing

B.

no

one

C.

neither

D.

none

参考答案：D14.Manypeopleare________astowhattodowhenthereisafire.A．atease

B．atriskC．ataloss

D．atadistance参考答案：C[考查介词短语。句意：当有一场火发生时，要做什么许多人都会不知所措。根据语境“关于去做什么”推知“不知所措”，ataloss有此意。atease意思为“自由自在”；atrisk意思为“冒险”；atadistance意思为“在远处”。]15.Alicedidn’twantherparentstoknow___________.A．whathasshedoneB．whatwasshedoingC．howshehaddoneD．whatshewasdoing参考答案：D16.Studyingingroupsisnecessary_________________youwanttodowellinschool.

A.if

B.until

C.unless

D.though参考答案：A略17.--MrsSmithissoniceagoodteacherthatwewillrememberherforever.--Yes.She____giveushelpwheneverwewereintrouble.

A.must

B.might

C.could

D.would参考答案：D18.Attheverybeginning,Einstein'sTheoryofRelativitywasso________thatfewscientistsunderstood.A.absorbed

B.abstractC.absolute

D.interesting参考答案：B句意：刚开始时，爱因斯坦的《相对论》那么抽象，几乎没有科学家理解。abstract“抽象的”。其他选项不符合句意。二、完型填空19.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项。Makingfriendsisaskill.Likemostskills,it

31

withpractice.Ifyouwanttomeetpeopleandmakefriends,youmustbewillingto

32

someactions.Youmustfirstgowheretherearepeople.Youwon’tmakefriendsstayinghome

33

.Joinacluborgroup,talkwiththosewholikethesamethings

34

youdoismucheasier.Orjoinsomeone

35

someactivity.Manypeoplearenervouswhentalkingtonewpeople.

36

all,meetingstrangersmeans

37

theunknown.Andit’shumannatureto

38

abituncomfortable(不舒服)abouttheunknown.

39

ourfearsaboutdealingwithnewpeoplecomesfromdoubts(怀疑)about

40

.Weimagineotherpeoplearejudgingus,findingustootall

41

tooshort,toothisortoothat,butdon’tforgetthattheymustbefeelingthesameway.Trytoacceptyourself

42

youare,andtrytoputtheotherpersonatease(不拘束).You’llbothfeelmorecomfortable.Tryto

43

self-confident(自信)evenifyoudon’tfeelthatwaywhenyou

44

aroomfullofstrangers,suchasanewclassroom,walktallandstraight,lookdirectly

45

otherpeopleandsmile.

Ifyouseesomeone,you’dliketo

46

,saysomething.Don’twaitfor

47

persontostartaconversation(谈话).Justmeetingsomeonenewdoesnotmeanthatyouwill

48

friendswiththatperson.Friendshipisbasedonmutual(相互的)likingand“giveandtake”.It

49

timeandefforttodevelop.Andtherearethingsthatkeepanewfriendshipfrom

50

.

31.A.producesB.improvesC.growsD.raises32.A.takeB.makeC.doD.carry33.A.lonelyB.yourselfC.aloneD.withyourself34.A.asB.thatC.whichD.more35.A.withB.inC.onD.to36.A.ForB.AboveC.InD.After37.A.touchingB.facingC.meetingD.seeing38.A.seeB.touchC.feelD.do39.A.ManyB.SomeC.SomeofD.Mostof40.A.yourselfB.oneselfC.yourselvesD.ourselves41.A.andB.butC.orD.as42.A.likeB.asC.whatD.that43.A.makeB.actasC.likeD.express44.A.cometoB.gotoC.enterD.stepto45.A.forB.toC.atD.about46.A.speaktoB.talktoC.saytoD.callup47.A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.others48.A.makeB.doC.turnD.put49.A.costsB.takesC.spendsD.uses50.A.growingB.livingC.increasingD.happening

参考答案：31-35BACAB

36-40DBCDD

41-45CBBCC

46-50ABABA20.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Aboutayearago,IwenttostayataDetroithotel.Ididn’twantto

36toomuchmoneywithme,soI

37thedeskclerktoputahundred-dollarbillinthe

38forme.Thenextmorning,however,theclerksaidthatheknewnothingaboutmymoney.Ididn’thaveanyproof39

Ihadgiventhemanthemoney.Therewasclearly40

lefttodobutgotothenearestlawyeratonce.Thelawyer

41metoreturntothehotelwithhimandgive

42hundred-dollarbilltotheclerk.

43

wedid.Anhourlater,Iwentbacktothedeskandaskedformymoneytogetherwiththelawyer.

44

Ihadthelawyerasaneyewitness(证人)tothe

45hundred-dollarbill,theclerkcouldnot

46heknewnothingaboutit.Anotherhourlater,Iputthesecondparkofthelawyer’splanintoaction.ThistimeboththelawyerandIwenttothe

47toaskforthehundred-dollaronceagain.Nomatter

48Isaid,theclerkwhokeptmybill

49

thathehadgivenittome.Isaiditwasnot

50

.Thelawyersaidtohim,“I

51thisgentlemangiveyouahundred-dollarbill.Ifyoudon’thanditinimmediately,Iwillbeforcedtocallthe

52

.”Nowtheclerkfeltquite

53

,sohegavemebackthefirsthundred-dollarbill.“Idon’tknow

54tothankyouenoughforgettingmymoneyback,”Isaidtothelawyer.Andwhatdoyousupposeheanswered?Hesaid,“Oh,don’t

55

me.Thatwillbeonehundreddollars,please.”36.A.borrow B.spend

C.waste D.carry37.A.made B.asked C.allowed D.let38.A.safe B.desk C.box D.bag39.A.that

B.which C.where D.when40.A.something B.nothing C.anything D.everything41.A.hoped B.agreed

C.insisted

D.advised42.A.theother B.another C.others D.other43.A.Such B.All C.So D.Much44.A.For B.Though C.Evenif

D.Because45.A.first

B.second C.third D.one46.A.say B.admit C.permit D.recognize47.A.restaurant B.bank C.hotel

D.hospital48.A.what B.whatever

C.which D.how49.A.suggested B.insisted C.required

D.requested50.A.true B.sure C.exact D.nice51.A.forced B.made C.allowed D.saw52.A.police B.judge C.official D.officer53.A.content B.nervous C.angry D.sad54.A.when B.what C.where D.how55.A.thank B.praise

C.leave D.fool参考答案：DBAAB

DBCDB

ACABA DABDA三、阅读理解21.

Summerisaroundthecomer.It'stimeforwatersports.Atthistimeofeachyear,millionsofpeoplegetexcitedwhentheweatherstartstoturnwarm.Beingbyoronthewaterisafantasticwaytospendahotday.However,oneneedstoprepareforanydaythatinvolveswater,forsafety,healthandcomfort.Herearesomesuggestionsforpreparingforthatdayonthewater:

Firstofall,youshoulddecidewhetheryouaregoingtospendhalfofyourdayorthewholedayoutonthewater.Oncethisisdecided,thenyouwillbeabletodecideonthepreparationyouwillneed,andalsodecidewhatkindofactivitiesyouwillbedoingwhileyouareoutonthewater.

Safetycomesfirstanytimeyouaredealingwithactivitiesonthewater.Youneedtomakesurethateveryonethatwillbegoingoutonthewaterhasalifejacket.Formanywateractivities,goggles(护目镜)orsunglassesarenecessaryforeyeprotectionfrombothwaterandthesun.Maskswithbreathingequipmentareasmartideaifanyoneisgoingtodoatittlebitofsnorkeling(潜水).Suncreamisoneofthemostimportantthingstohaveonhand,bothtoprotectyourskinfromUVrays(紫外线),andtokeepyourskinhumidandprotectedfrombeingaffectedbythesaltywater.It'simportanttousethesuncreamagainafteryouhavebeeninthewater.Abigumbrellaisnecessaryequipmenttotakealong.

Youalsoneedtobringplentytoeatanddrink.Drinkslikebottledwater,juicesandsports

drinksareagreatchoicetokeepyoufromgettingdehydrated(脱水)whileenjoyingyourfuninthesun.Sandwichesandfruitareallgreatchoicesthatwillnotmakeyoufeelheavyaftereating.

Spendingadayoutonthewatercanbealotoffunas