浙江省绍兴市上虞城东中学2021-2022学年高三英语模拟试题含解析

浙江省绍兴市上虞城东中学2021-2022学年高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.When______whyhegavesolargeatiptothewaitress,thetruckdriversaidthatpeopleweremuchmoreimportantthanmoney.A.asking

B.asked

C.tobeasked

D.ask参考答案：B【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当被问及为什么给女服务员那么多小费时，这位卡车司机说，因为人比钱重要得多。“这位卡车司机”和“问”之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作时间状语，故选B。2.－Bobfailedintheexamagain.－He________it；heneverworkedhard.A.deserved

B.succeeded

C.missed D.considered参考答案：A略3.GivethemahandthistimeandIamsuretheywilloffertheirs______inthefuture. A.byturns B.inturn

C.atturn D.inreturn参考答案：D4.Iamwritingtoexpressmy_______forthesafetyofchildrentravellingonschoolbuses,especiallythoseonhigh-riskandhighway-speedroutes.A.attention

B.emotion

C.affair

D.concern参考答案：D5.ChineseForeignMinistrySpokesmanHongLeisaidthatChinaexpecttoseethevari-ouspartiesinAfghanistanworktogethertohandle____throughdialogueandachievepeaceinthenearfuture.A.disputes B.prejudice C.determination D.acquisition参考答案：A6.--Wouldyouliketeaorcoffee?

Idon’tmind_________you’remaking.

A.However

B.whatever

C.whichever

D.Nomatter参考答案：C略7.Hearingthenoiseoutside,Grannyaskedme

.A.whatishappening

B.whatwashappeningC.whatitwashappening

D.whatwasithappening参考答案：B【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：Granny听见外面的噪音，她问我发生了什么事。此处是what引导的宾语从句，what既引导宾语从句又做宾语从句的主语；根据asked可知句子用过去时态，故答案为B。8.________Iadmitthatalltheseproblemsaredifficult,Idon’tagreethattheycan’tbesolved.

A.Unless

B.While

C.Until

D.Since参考答案：B9.Manypeopleintheregionbelievethatoneshouldeatgarlic(大蒜)everydayto________disease.A．defend

B．protect

C．guard

D．prevent参考答案：D10.—Haveyouthoughtaboutyourdayoffnextweek?

—Oh,yes.I

thesunshineinHawaiinextFridayafternoonwhileyouareallworking!

A.willenjoy

B.areenjoying

C.willbeenjoying

D.amgoingtoenjoy参考答案：C略11.Inthepastfewyears,we’veseenworksbyChinesesci-fiwriterswinninginternational______.A.conclusion B.standardC.potential D.recognition参考答案：D【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在过去几年里，我们已经见证了中国科幻作家的作品已经赢得了国际认可。A.conclusion结论；B.standard标准；C.potential潜力，潜能；D.recognition认可，承认。根据语境，故D项正确。12.Eventhough“faraway”countriesnowseemcloser,thankstoairtravel,they____stillbedifferentfromyourhomecountry. A.mustB.may

C.Should

D.shall参考答案：B13.LastweekItookpartintheCivilServiceAdmissionExamination,forwhichI______fornearlythreemonths.A.hadprepared

B.wouldprepare

C.waspreparing

D.havebeenpreparing参考答案：A14.Fitnessisimportantinsport,butofatleast________importanceareskills.A.fair B.reasonable C.equal D.proper参考答案：C15.Thestudentsstartedtheirexcitingjourneyinballoons_________byjetsofhotgas.A.drove

B.todrive

C.driven

D.driving参考答案：C16.Itisconsideredtobealmostacrimeto______childrentoviolenceonTV.

A.contribute

B.devote

C.prefer

D.expose

参考答案：D17.When____help,oneoftensays”Thankyou”or“It’skindofyou”.A.offering

B.tooffer

C.offered

D.tobeoffered参考答案：C18.AirqualityinBeijingwasratedaspoor______morethan5millioncarsinthecapital.A.exceptfor B.regardlessof C.dueto D.inspiteof参考答案：C二、完型填空19.

Scientistsfindthathard-workingpeoplelivelongerthanaveragemenandwomen.Careerwomenare

36

thanhousewives.Evidenceshowsthat

37

areinpoorerhealththanthejob-holders.Astudyshows

38

theunemploymentrateincreasesby1%,thedeathrateincreasescorrespondinglyby2%.Allthis

39

onepoint:Workishelpfultohealth.

Whyisworkgoodforhealth?Itisbecauseworkkeepspeoplebusy,

40

lonelinessandsolitude.Researchesshowthatpeoplefeel

41

andlonelywhentheyhavenothingtodo.Instead,thehappiestarethosewhoare

42.Manyhighachieverswholovetheircareersfeelthattheyarehappiestwhentheyareworkinghard.Workservesas

43

betweenmanandreality.Bywork,people

44

eachother.Bycollectiveactivity,theyfindfriendshipandwarmth.Thisishelpfultohealth.Thelossofwork

45

thelossofeverything.

Itaffectsmanspirituallyandmakeshimliableto(易于)

46

.

47

,workgivesoneasenseoffulfillmentandasenseof

48

.workmakesonefeelhisvalueandstatusinsociety.When

49

finisheshiswritingoradoctorsuccessfully

50

apatientorateacherseeshisstudents

51

,theyarehappy

52

.

Fromtheabovewecancometotheconclusion

53

themoreyouwork,

54

youwillbe.Let’sworkhard,

55

andliveahappyandhealthylife.36.A.morehealthier

B.healthier

C.weaker

D.worse37.A.careerwomen

B.thebusy

C.thejobless

D.thehard-working38.A.thatwhenever

B.whether

C.thatthough

D.since39.A.comesdownto

B.equalsto

C.addsupto

D.amountsto40.A./

B.off

C.intouchwith

D.awayfrom41.A.happy,interested

B.glad,joyful

C.cheerful,concerned

D.unhappy,worried42.A.busy

B.free

C.lazy

D.empty43.A.ariver

B.agap

C.achannel

D.abridge44.A.comeacross

B.comeintocontactwith

C.lookdownupon

D.watchover45.A.means

B.stands

C.equals

D.matches46.A.success

B.death

C.victory

D.disease47.A.Besides

B.Nevertheless

C.However

D.Yet48.A.disappointment

B.achievement

C.regret

D.apology49.A.aworker

B.afarmer

C.awriter

D.amanager50.A.manages

B.controls

C.operateson

D.dealswith51.A.raise

B.grow

C.rise

D.increase52.A.inaword

B.withoutaword

C.ataword

D.beyondwords53.A.that

B.which

C.what

D./54.A.thelonelierandweaker

B.lonelierandweaker

C.happierandhealthier

D.thehappierandhealthier55.A.studywell

B.studyingwell

C.studygood

D.studyinggood参考答案：36-40BCAAD

41-45DADBA

46-50DABCC

51-55BDADA20.WhenIwasinmytwenties,ItravelledalonethroughtheUK.Inorderto___21___locationsthatthepublictransportationcouldn’tgetto,Iboughta(n)___22___car,droveitaroundforthreemonthsandsolditbeforeIreturnedtoAustralia.Thecarcostmostofmymoney,soIlivedmainlyon___23___duringthattrip,itbeingcheapandfilling.InIreland,my___24___wasstolen,anditwasimpossibletogetanother.SofortherestofthetripI___25___outinmycar,beingtoopoortoaffordbedandbreakfast.Onemorning,I___26___inmyoldSkodaunderatwistedtreeonaremotelaneintheIrishcountryside,withnomorethana___27___houseinsight.Ihadaterribledesirefora___28___cupofteaandsomehotwatertomakeporridgewith___29___Iwouldnothavetoeatthecoldleftoversfromthepreviousday.Mythermos(暖瓶)hadgonecoldovernightsoIknockedonthedoorofthehouse.Awomanopenedit.Hotwater?She___30___letmegetawaywithjustthat!Iwasinvitedindoors,seatedatthebreakfasttablewiththe___31___andgivenadeliciousbreakfast,asmuchasIcouldeat.Iwas___32___toeatsomethingmorethanporridge!I___33___beingfriendswiththewholefamily.Thatwasonlyoneofmanyactsof___34___strangersshowedmewhenIwastravelingaloneinforeignregions.OneLondonbusinessmanrushingtowork,seeingme___35___,offeredtopullmyridiculouslyheavysuitcase___36___severalflightsofstairsintheunderground.Afterhe’ddoneso,withasmileandawave,he___37___intothecrowd.Kindnessgets___38___.Theotherday,Iwasabletopointoutarareparkingspottoayoungmanwhohadbeendrivingaroundtherailwaycarpark,looking___39___desperate.Hisgratefulsmilewasallthe___40___IneededasIdashedofftocatchmytrain.21.A.search

B.reach

C.choose

D.arrive22.A.modern

B.intelligent

C.ancient

D.special23.A.porridge

B.bread

C.rice

D.vegetable24.A.car

B.mobile

C.luggage

D.wallet25.A.camped

B.worked

C.watched

D.looked26.A.appeared

B.slept

C.awoke

D.explored27.A.deserted

B.single

C.simple

D.shabby28.A.typical

B.clean

C.necessary

D.steaming29.A.nowthat

B.evenif

C.sothat

D.incase30.A.wouldn’t

B.shouldn’t

C.needn’t

D.couldn’t31.A.couple

B.family

C.woman

D.adult32.A.amazed

B.frustrated

C.ashamed

D.delighted33.A.endedup

B.gaveup

C.keptup

D.turnedup34.A.sadness

B.kindness

C.happiness

D.forgiveness35.A.working

B.travelling

C.struggling

D.crying36.A.around

B.forward

C.away

D.up37.A.fadedaway

B.threwaway

C.putaway

D.tereaway38.A.turneddown

B.handedout

C.passedon

D.startedwith39.A.immediately

B.increasingly

C.constantly

D.directly40.A.award

B.memory

C.intention

D.reward参考答案：21.B

22.C

23.A

24.D

25.A

26.C

27.B

28.D

29.C

30.A

31.B

32.D

33.A

34.B

35.C

36.D

37.A

38.C

39.B

40.D本文属于故事类。作者通过叙述自己独自在外旅行过程中，受到了陌生人的帮助，同时自己也帮助了别人，让这种善意得以传递。由此我们认识到小小的帮助让人在最困难时看到了希望。21.B考查动词。Search搜查；reach到达；choose选择；arrive到达。句意：到达公共交通无法到达的地方。本句后也有提示（getto=reach），虽然arrive也是到达，但要用arrivein/at因为arrive是不及物动词，不能直接跟宾语locations，故只能选reach,。因此B是正确的。22.C考查形容词辨析。Modern现代的；intelligent]智能的；ancient古老的；special特殊的。根据第6小题后“myoldSkoda”我的老斯柯达车，可知是一辆古老的车。故选C。23.A考查名词。porridge粥，麦片粥；bread面包；rice米饭；vegetable蔬菜。从后面“itbeingcheapandfilling”既便宜又能填饱肚子，可知应该是粥。后面的第9小题也有提示。故选A。24.D考查名辨析。Car轿车；mobile风铃，（可随风摆动的）悬挂饰物；backpack背包；wallet钱包。句意：这辆车花了我大部分的钱，所以我在那次旅行中主要以粥为生，既便宜又能填饱肚子。在爱尔兰，我的钱包被偷了，再也找不到了。从第5小题后的“beingtoopoortoaffordbed-and-breakfasts.”也可推断出钱包被偷，所以才没有钱住，没钱买吃的。故选D.25.A考查动词辨析.camp宿营；work工作；watch观后；look看。根据第4小题可知钱包被偷，没钱住宿，只好睡在车里。。句意：因此在接下来的旅途中我只好睡在我的旧车里。故选A。26.C考查动词辨析。Appear出现；slept睡觉；awoke醒来；explored探索。句意：一天早晨，我从我的老斯柯达车里醒来时。早晨自然是醒来，而不能是睡觉，故选C。27.B考查形容词辨析。deserted荒芜的，不毛的，无人的；single单一的，惟一的；separate单独的，分开的；shabby破旧的。句意：爱尔兰乡村的偏僻小路上眼前只有一所房子。根据句意可知是在乡村的偏僻小路上，既是偏僻的乡村，只有一所房子。故选B。28.D考查形容词。typical典型的；measuring测量用的；necessary必须的，必要的；steaming冒热气的。句意：我非常想喝一杯热气腾腾的茶和一些用热水做的粥……。根据后面的“hotwater‘可知想要热的东西，故选D。29.C考查连词辨析。nowthat既然；evenif即使；sothat以便，以致；incase假如，万一。句意：以至于我就不必吃前一天的冷剩菜了。Sothat在此表结果状语，因此选C。30.A

考查情态动词辨析。wouldn't不愿意；shouldn't不应该；needn't没必要；couldn't不可能。由下文邀请我与其家人一起吃饭，可知她不想（不愿意）让我只拿暖瓶，是想让我和她家人一起吃饭。因此使用wouldn’t，故选A。31.B考查名词。Couple夫妻；family家人；.woman妇女；adult成年人。根据第13空后的withthewholefamily，可知是与其家人一起吃了美味的早餐。故选B。32.D考查形容词。Amazed令人惊奇的；frustrated挫败的，失意的，泄气的；ashamed惭愧的，羞耻的，难为情；delighted高兴的，欣喜的。根据句意可知，早餐是美味的，自然能吃到比粥更多的东西，我很高兴。故选D.33.A考查动词短语辨析。endedup最后的结局；结果（是）；gaveup放弃；keptup保持；turnedup出现，声音调大。结果是最后与这家人做了朋友，故选A.34..B考查名词辨析。Sadness悲伤；kindness善意，好意，好心；happiness快乐；forgiveness原谅。句意：这只是我在国外独自旅行时陌生人向我展示的许多友好行为之一。从下方的讲述中可知是作者在国外独自旅行时友好行为之一，而且在最后一段的第一句中也有提示。故选B。35.C考查动词。Work工作；travel旅行；Struggle挣扎，奋斗，奋斗；努力；cry哭泣。句意：一个伦敦商人匆匆忙忙地去上班，看到我费力地推我那可笑的沉重行李箱。我的行李箱非常重，我推它很费力气。故选C。36.D考查固定搭配。pullaround把…拖来拖去，粗暴地对待；pullforward向前凸出；pullaway脱身,脱出,绝尘而去；.pullup用力拉，驶入，拔起。根据offeredtopullmyridiculouslyheavysuitcaseup主动帮我拖我那可笑的沉重行李箱。因此只能用D。37.A考查动词短语辨析。fadeaway消失了；throwaway扔掉;;putaway收起来；放好；储存。tear

away撕去。根据上文中的善意的陌生人主动帮助我后然后不见了，即消失了。故选A。38.C考查动词短语辨析。.turneddown拒绝，声音调小；handedout分发；passedon传递；startwith以…开始。句意：善意得以传下去。根据后面的内容我帮助了一个到处找停车位的年轻人，可判断出善意在继续传递。故选C。39.B

考查副词。Immediately立刻；increasingly日益，格外越来越多地；constantly不断地，时常地；directly直接地；不久，立即。根据句意是我帮助了一个迫切想找停车位的年轻人。故选B。40.D考查名词辨析。Dream梦想；memory记忆；intention意图；reward报酬，回报。从下文的内容可知，年轻人因为我的帮助而回报我以微笑。故选D.三、阅读理解21.“Itcan’tbedone.”BoyanSlatheardthisoverandoverwhenhefirstproposedawaytocleanupmillionsoftonsofplasticpollutingouroceans.Almostanyoneelsewouldhavegivenupinfrustrationanddespair.But20-year-oldSlathasn't:beendiscouragedbutcommittedtohisdream.“Humanhistoryisbasicallyalistofthingsthatcouldn’tbedone,andthenweredone,”hesays.Today,slatandhisteamatTheOceanCleanuparewellontheirwaytoprovingthecriticswrong.Goodnewsfortheplanet.1.______________________________Slat,whogrewupinthecityofDelftintheNetherlands,wasonadivingtripinGreecethreeyearsagowhenhewasdeeplyimpressedbyplastic,“Thereweremoreplasticbagsthanfish,”hesays.“ThatmomentIrealizeditwasahugeissueandthatenvironmentalissuesarereallythebiggestproblemsmygenerationwillface.”Thatfall,Slat,then17,decidedtostudyplasticpollutionaspartofahighschoolproject.Soon,Slatlearnedthatnoonehadyetcomeupwithpracticalwaytocleanupthismassivegarbagepatches.Mostproposedsolutionsinvolved“fishing”uptheplasticusingshipsequippedwithnets—which,asSlatdiscovered,wouldlikelytakemorethan1,000years,costtoomuch,letofftoomuchsealifealongwiththetrash.Slatproposedanalternativethatmostlyavoidedtheseproblemsasolar-poweredsystemusingafloatingplastictubewhichwillgoaroundthegarbageandtrapitis600meterslong,Abigscreenhangsdownfromit,aboutthreemetresintothewater.Wind,wavesandoceancurrentswillpushthetrashtowardthetube.(Fishcanswimunderthescreen)Ashipwillpickupthetrashandtakeitbacktotheshoretosortandrecycleitintooilandotherproducts.Bestofall,SlatpredictedhissystemcouldcleanuptheNorthPacificGarbagePatchbetweenCaliforniaandHawaiiwherealotoffloatinggarbageexists,withinfiveto10years.2.______________________________Thefollowing,SlatenteredtheaerospaceengineeringprogramattheDelftUniversityofTechnologyandofficiallyannouncedhisoceancleanupconceptatTEDxDelft.Butnothingmuchmovedforward,Slatfoundhimselfcontinuallyabsent-mindedinclasses,lookingforways.toimprovehisconcept.“Itwouldn’tletgo.Ifinallydecidedtoputbothuniversityandmysociallifeonholdtofocusallmytimeondevelopingthisidea.Iwasn’tsureifitwouldsucceed,butconsideringthescaleofproblemIthoughtitwasimportanttoatleasttry.”Hesays.Withthisfamily’sblessing,SlatbeganinearnestorganizingateamofvolunteersandemployeesforTheOceanCleanup,whichnownumbersabout100.3.______________________________Inanswertoopposition,Slatandhisteamraised$100,000fromacrowdfundingcampaignandbegantestinga40-metercollectingbarrierneartheAzoresIslandslastMarch.InJune,theyreleaseda500+pagepossibilitystudy.Overthenextthreetofouryears,Slatwillpushtowardafullyoperationallarge-scaleprojectbytestingaseriesoflongerandlongerbarriers.He’scurrentlyseekingtocrowdfund$2milliontofinanceit.Incidentally,TheOceanCleanupisalsoworkingonaplantostopplasticfromwashingintotheoceansinthefirstplace.“It’sjusttheotherproblemthatisequallyimportant.”Slatsays.“It’ssomethingeveryoneisabletohelpwith,andwealsohavesometechnologiesinthepipeline.”Asforschool,Slatdoesn’tmissit—exceptmaybeforthesocial-part,whichhehopesto(恢复)abitoncehisteamtakesonmoreoftheworkload.”Idon’thavetimeforthingslikethatrightnow,butIreallycan’tcomplain.Icanimaginedoingsomethingmorefunthanbeingabletohaveanideaandthenactuallymakingitintoareality.”hesays.65.Whatisthefunctionofthefirstparagraph?A.Anintroductiontothemaintopic.B.AnoverviewofthewholearticleC.ThebackgroundinformationofthestoryD.Raisingaproblemforlatersolution66.Whichofthefollowingshowsthecorrectorderofthethreemissingsubtitles?a.Butisitpossible?b.Drowninginplasticc.Anideawouldn’tdieA.a-b-c

B.c-b-a

C.b-a-c

D.b-c-a67.Whatinspiredtheboytostudyplasticpollution?A.Oneofhishighschoolprojects.B.Others’oppositiontohisproposal.C.Humans’failureincleaninguptheocean.D.Theshockinglyheavyplasticpollutioninocean.68.WhatcanwesayaboutSlat’sdesign?A.ItispowerfulbutonlyusedinCaliforniaandHawaiiB.ItishugebutcausesgreatdamagetosealivesC.Itmakesfulluseofnaturalforcesandisfriendlytonature.D.Itwaswelcomedbyallthepublicandworkedverywell.69.WhichofthefollowingquotesbestdisplaysSlat’sstrongwillandconfidence?A.“Humanhistoryisbasicallyalistofthingsthatcouldn’tbedone,andthenweredone.”B.“ThatwasthemomentIrealizeditwasahugeissueandthatenvironmentalissuesarereallythebiggestproblemsmygenerationwillface.”C.“Ifinallydecidedtoputbothuniversityandmysociallifeonholdtofocusallmytimeondevelopingthisidea.”D.“It’ssomethingeveryoneisabletohelpwith,andwealsohavesometechnologiesinthepipeline.”70.Whatdoestheauthormainlydointhisarticle?A.Explainacreativeidea

B.Introduceafascinatingperson.C.Describeasocialphenomenon

D.Praiseapointofview参考答案：65.B

66.D

67.D

68.