浙江省台州市淋川中学2022年高一英语月考试题含解析

浙江省台州市淋川中学2022年高一英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Theremaybekindsofinfectious(传染的)diseasesinpublicplaces.Youshouldkeepyourchildren________totheplaceswherepeoplearecrowded.A．notgo B．nottogoC．going

D．fromgoing参考答案：D解析考查动词短语。句意：在公众场合有些传染病，你应该阻止孩子到人群多的地方去。keepsb/sthfromdoingsth意思是“阻止(人或物)做某事”，其中介词from不能省略。2.The___lookonthegirl’sfacesuggestedthatshe___suchbadnews.A.surprising,wouldexpect

B.surprised,shouldexpect

C.surprising,

shouldn’thavebeenexpected

D.surprised,

hadn’texpected参考答案：D3.Ireallyhopethatthelongwaitwillsoonbe

.A.intheend

B.bytheendC.attheend

D.atanend参考答案：D考查词组辨析。intheend意为“结果，最终”，副词短语；bytheend到……为止，常和of连用，表示一种完成，常用于完成时态；没有attheend短语，必须加上of才能构成一个完整的短语；atanend表示“结束了”，是一种状态或事实。句意：我真的希望这漫长的等待将很快结束。故选D。4.Nodictionariescan________alltheEnglishidioms(习惯用语).A.tell

B.show

C.say

D.cover参考答案：D5.．Athome,hekeepssomepets，towhichhe______allhissparetime.A．spends

B．offers

C．devotes

D．provides参考答案：C略6.---Ididn’tknowyougotoschoolbytaxi.

----Oh,I__________takeataxitoschool,butmybikeneedsrepairing.

A.always

B.sometimes

C.often

D.seldom参考答案：D略7.Theharmthemodernfarmingmethodshavedone

thecountrysideisconsiderable.

A.on

B.at

C.to

D.for参考答案：C略8.Shehasbeenworkingharddayandnight,which____herpaleface.A.standsfor

B.accountsfor

C.goesfor

D.searchesfor参考答案：B9.HowamazingitisthatZuckbergcanspeakChinese!Afterall,itisabig_____

foranywesternertolearnsuchatotallydifferentlanguage.A.adventure

B.achievementC.trend

D.challenge参考答案：D【详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.adventure冒险；B.achievement成就；C.trend趋势；D.challenge挑战。句意：扎克伯格会说中文是多么令人吃惊啊！毕竟，对任何西方人来说，学习一门完全不同的语言是一个巨大的挑战。根据句意可知此处表示“挑战”，故D项正确。10.—Weneedarightpersontotakecareofourcomputerroom.

—_____thenewcomerhaveatry?

A.Need

B.Shall

C.Will

D.Should参考答案：B略11.AsfarasIknow,thereis_______carinthisneighborhood.A.nosuch

B.nosucha

C.notsuch

D.noasuch参考答案：A12.________andsleepyaftersolongajourney,Ifellasleepthemomentmyheadtouchedthepillow.A.Tired

B.Tiring

C.Tobetired

D.Tobetiring参考答案：A略13.In1964,YuanLongpingdiscoveredanaturalhybridriceplant_______.Sincethen,hehasspentallhislifeincreasingtheproductionofrice.A.atease B.bychance C.inturn D.onpurpose参考答案：B【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：1964年，袁隆平偶然发现了一种天然杂交水稻，从此，他毕生致力于提高水稻产量。A.atease很容易；B.bychance偶然；C.inturn轮流；D.onpurpose故意。根据常识，天然杂交水稻自然是偶然之间发现的，之后他才倾注精力去研究。故选B项。14.Oftenhe______sitforhoursdoingnothingatallwhenhewasinlowspirits.A．should

B．would

C．could

D．might参考答案：B15.Theyoungcouplemake_____

aruletotakeawalkafterdinnereveryevening.A.the

B.

不填

C.what

D.it参考答案：D略16.---HowaboutgoingforapicnicthiscomingSunday?---_________,butIhavetoseemygrandmawithmyparents.A.Allright

B.Soundsgreat

C.Noproblem

D.No,I’msorry参考答案：B17.Thewholefamilyhadalmostgivenuphope,butthelittleboyfinally________.A．pulledout

B．pulledthroughC．pulledup

D．pulledover参考答案：B[考查动词短语。句意：全家人几乎都放弃了希望，但这个小男孩最终恢复了健康。pullthrough“恢复健康”，符合题意。pullout“拔出；抽出；驶出”；pullup“停下；停车”；pullover“将……开到路边”。]18.By_____1600’sShakespearewasabletomake_____useof_____widervocabularythaneverbefore.

A.the,the,a

B.a,/,a

C.the,/,the

D.the,/,a参考答案：D二、完型填空19.Sittingatatableinmyschoolcafeteria,Ilookedaround,slowlytakingineverything.Studentafterstudent___41___mytablecarryingthatday’slunchspecial,butifyoulookeddeeper,morethingsdeservedyour___42___.Therewasmorethanjusttheuniformtheywerewearing,orthewaytheyhad___43___theirhairthatday.Itsuddenly___44___measIwatchedclassmateafterclassmatewalkby,thatIdidnotknowmuchabout___45___atmyhighschool.Iwavedpolitelyafter___46___thesightofagirlinmygradesittingatanearbytable.Shesmiled___47___andthencontinuedtopickatthespaghettiinfrontofher.IfIhadn’t___48___recentlythathermotherhaddied,Iwouldneverhavethoughtanythingwaswrong.Butisn’tthathowit___49___works?Withoutknowingthewholestory,we___50___otherstooquickly.Irealizedthateveryonemayhavesomedifficultiestheyarefacingintheirlives,___51___whydowesooftenmakeitharderforeachother?Whynotsupportoneanotherand___52___burden(负担)?Ihavealungdisease.Nooneatmyschoolknows---Idon’tshowany___53___symptomsexceptforafewcoughs.Iam___54___inmystudieslikeanyotherkid,butwiththe___55___thatIhaveadarkandfrighteningfuture.BeforethatdaywhenIdecidedtolookattheworldwithanewidea,I___56___myselfalmosteveryday.Ithoughtonlyaboutmyselfandmyheavyburden.ButI'venowrealizedthatIamnottheonlyone___57___:everyonehastheirownmountaintoface.So,justtakeamomenttoseeothersaroundyouandbe___58___forwhatyouhave.Afterall,weallliveinthe___59___andnooneisperfect---wejustneedto___60___eachotherthewayweare.41.A.passed B.laid C.moved D.shared42.A.enjoyment B.exploration C.devotion D.protection43.A.made B.cut C.styled D.color1ed44.A.took B.reminded C.impressed D.hit45.A.anyone B.everyone C.someone D.none46.A.losing B.avoiding C.catching D.seeing47.A.curiously B.weakly C.artificially D.energetically48.A.learned B.announced C.doubted D.expected49.A.frequently B.approximately C.universally D.usually50.A.forgive B.judge C.measure D.believe51.A.for B.or C.but D.so52.A.replace B.relieve C.destroy D.solve53.A.logical B.hidden C.obvious D.necessary54.A.employed B.educated C.trapped D.admitted55.A.purpose B.performance C.realization D.result56.A.admired B.fooled C.cared D.pitied57.A.suffering B.benefiting C.dreaming D.crying58.A.calm B.faithful C.grateful D.hopeful59.A.past B.present C.future D.distance60.A.appreciate B.love C.view D.accept参考答案：41.A

42.B

43.C

44.D

45.A

46.C

47.B

48.A

49.D

50.B

51.D

52.B

53.C

54.A

55.C

56.D

57.A

58.C

59.B

60.D本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者通过自己的经历告诉我们每个人在生活中都会遇到一些困难，我们应该对自己所拥有的怀有感激之情，而不是顾影自怜。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.passed经过；B.laid铺、放；C.moved移动；D.shared分享。根据本空后的“mytablecarryingthatday’slunchspecial,butifyoulookeddeeper,morethingsdeservedyour___2___.”可知，学生们端着午餐经过我的桌子，我发现只要深入观察，有很多东西值得探索，故A项正确。【42题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.enjoyment乐趣；B.exploration探索；C.devotion献身；D.protection保护。根据本空后的“Therewasmorethanjusttheuniformtheywerewearing,orthewaytheyhad___3___theirhairthatday.”可知，不仅仅是他们穿的校服和那天的发型，只要你深入观察，有很多东西值得你的探索，故B项正确。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.made制作；B.cut剪；C.styled设计样式（此处指发型）；D.color1ed染色。不仅仅是他们穿的校服和那天的发型，只要你深入观察，有很多东西值得你的探索，故C项正确。【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.took花费（时间）；B.reminded提醒；C.impressed是印象深刻；D.hit突然想到。根据本空后的“measIwatchedclassmateafterclassmatewalkby,thatIdidnotknowmuchabout___5___atmyhighschool.”可知，当一个又一个同学从我身边走过时，我突然意识到我对任何人都不太了解，ithitsb.that…表示“某人突然意识到某事”，故D项正确。【45题详解】考查代词词义辨析。A.anyone任何人；B.everyone每个人；C.someone某人；D.none没人。当一个有一个同学从我身边走过时，我突然意识到我对任何人都不太了解，故A项正确。【46题详解】考查固定搭配。根据本空后的“thesightofagirlinmygradesittingatanearbytable.”可知，看到临桌坐着的同年级的女孩，我礼貌地挥手，catchsightof表示“看到……”，故C项正确。【47题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A.curiously好奇地；B.weakly微弱地；C.artificially不自然地；D.energetically精力充沛地。47.B。我向她挥手，她冲我微微一笑，故B项正确。.【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.learned了解到；B.announced宣布；C.doubted怀疑；D.expected期望。根据本空后的“recentlythathermotherhaddied,Iwouldneverhavethoughtanythingwaswrong.”可知，如果我最近没有了解到她妈妈去世了，我就不会认为有什么不对，故A项正确。【49题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A.frequently频繁地；B.approximately近似地；C.universally普遍地；D.usually通常。根据本空后的“Withoutknowingthewholestory,we___10___otherstooquickly.”可知，但是事实上通常不都是这样吗？在没有了解整件事的情况下，我们总是很快地对他人下结论，故D项正确。【50题详解】A.forgive原谅；B.judge评判、下结论；C.measure衡量；D.believe相信。根据上文可知，在没有了解整件事的情况下，我们总是很快地对他人下结论，故B项正确。【51题详解】考查连词词义辨析。A.for因为；B.or否则；C.but但是；D.so所以。根据本空前的“Irealizedthateveryonemayhavesomedifficultiestheyarefacingintheirlives,”可知，每个人在生活中都会遇到一些困难，那么为什么我们总是让彼此更加困难呢？根据句意可知，前后是因果关系，故D项正确。【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.replace代替；B.relieve减轻；C.destroy破坏；D.solve解决。根据本空前的“Whynotsupportoneanotherand”可知，为什么不相互支持、减轻负担呢？故B项正确。【53题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.logical逻辑的；B.hidden隐藏的；C.obvious明显的；D.necessary必要的。根据下文情节可知，除了咳嗽，我没有其他明显的症状，故C项正确。【54题详解】考查固定搭配。根据本空后的“inmystudieslikeanyotherkid,butwiththe___15___thatIhaveadarkandfrighteningfuture.”可知，我也像其他孩子一样忙于学业，但是我知道我的未来是黑暗的，beemployedin表示“忙于”，故A项正确。【55题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.purpose意图；B.performance表演；C.realization知道、领悟；D.result结果。根据上文可知，虽然我也像其他孩子一样忙于学业，但是我知道我的未来是黑暗的，故C项正确。【56题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.admired钦佩；B.fooled愚弄；C.cared关心；D.pitied怜惜、怜悯。根据本空后的“myselfalmosteveryday.Ithoughtonlyaboutmyselfandmyheavyburden.”可知，我几乎每天都在怜悯自己，想的只是自己沉重的负担，故D项正确。【57题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.suffering受苦；B.benefiting受益；C.dreaming梦想；D.crying哭泣。根据本空后的“everyonehastheirownmountaintoface”可知，每个人都有自己的大山（困难）要面对，我并不是唯一受苦的人，故A项正确。【58题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.calm冷静的；B.faithful忠诚的；C.grateful感激的；D.hopeful有希望的。根据上文”seeothersaroundyou”和下文“forwhatyouhave”可知，要对自己所拥有的怀有感激之情，而不是顾影自怜，故C项正确。【59题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.past

过去；B.present现在；C.future未来；D.distance距离。根据本空后的“andnooneisperfect”可知，毕竟，我们都活在当下，没有人是完美的，故B项正确。【60题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.appreciate欣赏；B.love喜爱；C.view考虑；D.accept接受。根据本空后的“eachotherthewayweare.”可知，我们需要接受彼此现在的样子，故D项正确。20.WhenIwassix,Dadbroughthomeadogoneday,whowascalled“Brownie”.MybrothersandIalllovedBrownieanddid

34

thingswithher.Oneofuswouldwalkher,anotherwouldfeedher,andthentherewerebaths,

35

catchandmanyothergames.Brownie,inreward,lovedeachandeveryoneofus.Onethingthatmost

36

myheartwasthatshe

37

gotowhoeverwassickandjustbewiththemandwealwaysfelt

38

whenshewasaround.Oneday,asIwasgettingherfood,shechewedup(咬破)oneofDad’sfavoriteshoes,whichhadtobethrownawayintheend.IknewDadwouldbe

39

andIhadtoletherknowwhatshedidwas

40

.WhenIlookedatherandsaid,“Badgirl.”She

41

atthegroundandthenwentandhid.Isawa

42

inhereyes.Brownieturnedouttobemorethanjustourfamilypet.Shewenteverywherewithus.Peoplewouldstopandaskiftheycould

43

her.Ofcourseshe'dletanyonepether.Shewasjustthemost

44

dog.Thereweremanytimes

45

we'dbeoutwalkingandasmallchildwouldcomeoverandpullonherhair.Sheneverbarked(吠)ortriedtogetaway.Funnythingwasthatshewouldsmile.This

46

peoplebecausetheythoughtshewasshowingherteeth.Farfromthetruth,sheloved

47

.NowmanyyearshavepassedsinceBrowniediedofoldage.Istill

48

thedayswhenshewaswithusandIwillalwaysremembermylovelydog—Brownie.34.A.extraB.differentC.unusualD.artificial35.A.employingB.designingC.performimgD.playing36.A.touchedB.dippedC.attractedD.broke37.A.couldB.shouldC.wouldD.might38.A.betterB.worseC.happyD.well39.A.amazedB.sorryC.madD.glad40.A.logicalB.interestingC.funnyD.wrong41.A.lookeddownB.lookedupC.turneddownD.turnedup42.A.painB.smileC.tearD.loss43.A.feedB.petC.borrowD.hunt44.A.universalB.supportingC.harmfulD.lovable45.A.whereB.whyC.whenD.how46.A.surprisedB.frightenedC.removedD.doubted47.A.everythingB.somethingC.everyoneD.someone48.A.countB.keepC.mindD.miss参考答案：34—35BD

36—40ACACD

41—45ACBDC

46—48BCD三、阅读理解21.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D选项中选出最佳答案。Manyanimalsrecognizetheirfoodbecausetheyseeit.Sodohumans.Whenyouseeanappleorapieceofchocolateyouknowthatthesethingsarethingsyoucaneat.Youcanalsouseothersenseswhenyouchooseyourfood.Youmaylikeitbecausetheydonotlook,smellortasteverynice.Differentanimalsusedifferentsensestofindandchoosetheirfood.Afewanimalsdependononlyoneoftheirsenses,whilemostanimalsusemorethanonesense.

Althoughtherearemanydifferenttypesoffood,someanimalsspendtheirliveseatingonlyonetype.Thegiantpandaeatsonlyoneparticulartypeofbamboo.Otheranimalseatonlyonetypeoffoodevenwhentheyaregiventhechoice.Akindofwhitebutterflywillstayontheleavesofacabbage,eventhoughthereareplentyofothervegetablesinthegarden.However,mostanimalshaveamorevarieddiet.Thebeareatsfruitsandfish.Thefoxeatssmallanimals,birdsandfruits.Thedietoftheseanimalswillbedifferentdependingonthes