河南省新乡市辉县第三高级中学2022年度高二英语模拟试题含解析

河南省新乡市辉县第三高级中学2022年度高二英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Whenheated,materialofthiskind______plasticinqualitywillsoften.A.resembled B.resembleC.toresemble D.resembling参考答案：D【详解】考查现在分词。句意：这种类似塑料的材料受热后会软化。分析句子可知，materialofthiskind与resemble在逻辑上是主动关系，所以用现在分词作后置定语。故D选项正确。【点睛】非谓语动词是考试考查的重点，要掌握它的用法。首先，要弄清楚填空处要填的是非谓语。其次，要知道非谓语动词的三种形式：现在分词表示主动进行、过去分词表示被动完成、动词不定式表示目的和将要。再次，要知道非谓语动作与谓语动作是同时发生还是先后发生，还是将要发生。分析句子可知，materialofthiskind与resemble在逻辑上是主动关系，所以用现在分词作后置定语。故D选项正确。2.Standoverthere___you’llbeabletoseetheoilpaintingbetter.A.but

B.till

C.and

D.or参考答案：C3.Youshouldtryto_____newcircumstancesasquicklyasyoucanA.fitB.suitC.adaptD.adaptto参考答案：D略4.Asweallknow,_______mankindhasrealizedthewalkin______space.A.the;the

B./;the

C./;/

D.the;/参考答案：C5.Mybrotherhasalwaysinsistedonhis____TominsteadofTim.

A.calling

B.called

C.having

called

D.beingcalled参考答案：D32.---Doyoufeellike_______thereorshallwetakeabus?

---I’dliketowalk,butsincethereisn’tmuchtimeleft,I’dratherwe________ataxi.A.towalk;take

B.walking;took

C.towalk;took

D.walking;take参考答案：B略7.Thecomputerwasusedinteaching.Asaresult,notonly___,butstudentsbecamemoreinterestedinthelessons.A.savedwasteachers’energy

B.teachers’energywassavedC.wasteachers’energysaved

D.wassavedteachers’energy参考答案：C8.IwonthefirstprizeandyoucanimaginehowexcitedIwaswhentheMayor

mewiththeaward.

A.provided

B.supplied

C.presented

D.charged参考答案：C9._______，andyou'llsucceedintime．（）A．Keepontrying B．IfyoukeepontryingC．Keepingontrying D．Tokeepontrying参考答案：A．继续努力，你最终会成功的．考查固定句型：祈使句+and/or句型，其中祈使句句首要用动词原形，祈使句部分在句中相当于if引导的条件状语从句．故答案是A．10.Mostofusknowweshouldcutdownonfat,butknowingsuchthingsisn’tmuchhelpwhenit_____shoppingandeating.A．comesto B．speaksofC．callsto D．refersto参考答案：A【详解】考查动词词组。句意：我们大多数人都知道我们应该减少脂肪（的摄入），但知道这些东西在购物和吃东西时没什么帮助。A项与whenit搭配为固定句型，whenitcomesto…..意为“当提到….”，符合句意，选A项。【点睛】在平时的学习中要注意积累一些常用的句式，词组搭配等。本题中whenitcomesto为固定句式，熟悉这个句式的考生可以很轻易地选出A项。11.____I'mmistaken,I'veseenthattallmanatapartybefore.A．If

B．As

C．Unless

D．When参考答案：C12._________,somestudentstendtodeveloparangeofunhealthyhabits.----A.Parentsdon’twatchoverthem

B.NothavingwatchedoverC.Withnoparentstowatchoverthem

D.Parentswatchedover参考答案：C13.—James,IamsorryIusedyourcomputerwhenyouwereawaythismorning.

—

. A．That’sallright B．It’sapleasure C．Youarewelcome D．Don’tmentionit参考答案：A14.—Let'sgoto_______cinema.—Goodidea.That'lltakeourmindofftheproblemfor________while,anditwilldousgood.

A.the;the

B.the;a

C.a;the

D.a;a参考答案：B15.—DoyouknowwhereDavidis?Ican’tfindhimanywhere.—Well.He

havegonefar—hiscoat’sstillhere.A．shouldn’t B.mustn’t C.can’t D．wouldn’t 参考答案：C16.Themotorcyclecompetitioninthedesert,____lastedtendays,isovernow.

A.where

B.it

C.that

D.which参考答案：D略17.Thefamousmusicianisreportedtohavevisitedhisoldschoolwherehe______theABCofmusic.A.wouldstudied

B.wasstudying

C.isstudying

D.hadstudied参考答案：D18.13．Thepoorfarmercouple________moneytosendtheirsontogotouniversity，althoughhewasadmittedtoakeyuniversity.A．lost

B．supplied

C．prepared

D．lacked参考答案：D略二、完型填空19.Twobrothers,RubyandHarrylivedinSpain.They___21___foryearstobuytheirmomaveryspecialChristmaspresentthisyear:aBWM3Series.“Showing___22___toourbeautifulMumwho’sworkedsohardto___23___useverythinginlife,”Ruby,30,toldthemedia.“Comparedtothe___24___shehasmadeforusovertheyears,thisisnothing.”Hesaidthe___25___hadbeenintheworksforyears.“MymotherwantedaBMWtenyearsago,whichwenever___26___,”hesaid.“Wesaidthatonedaywewouldgetheroneandwe___27___alittleeachweekknowingonedaywewouldbeabletogether___28___car.”RubyandhisbrotherHarrysavedforaboutfiveyears___29___theyboughtthecar.Theirmotherappears____30____,saying“no”overandoveragainasthetwobrothers____31____hertothegaragetohavealookatasilverBMW.“Shewasjustverysurprisedandcouldn’t____32____it,”hesaid.“Weweresureshe____33____lovedit.”TheygaveherthecarasanearlyChristmasgift,butalsoasa____34____tosaythankyou.Itwill____35____theirmom’scurrentone.“She____36____ustwobrothersandworkedtwojobsformostofherlifeto____37____usinschoolandgiveuseverythingwe____38____,”Rubysaid.“Wewatchedhergofromher____39____jobonFriday,getchangedand____40____theweekendatarestaurant.”Headded,“Maternalloveisthemostselflessloveunderthesunandwejustthoughtitwouldbenicetoshowhowgratefulweareforeverythingandremindourselvesthatthankfulnessisavirtue.”21.A.waited

B.traded

C.saved

D.desired22.A.concern

B.appreciation

C.respect

D.understanding23.A.instruct

B.tell

C.promise.

D.offer24.A.efforts

B.progress

C.opportunity

D.atmosphere25.A.contribution

B.achievement

C.surprise

D.passion26.A.minded

B.forgot

C.abandoned

D.witnessed27.A.madeup

B.paidoff

C.workedout

D.putaway28.A.dream

B.previous

C.fixed

D.repaired29.A.since

B.until

C.after

D.before30.A.confused

B.satisfied

C.shocked

D.disappointed31.A.called

B.walked

C.attracted

D.drove32.A.believe

B.reject

C.afford

D.accept33.A.gradually

B.unconditionally

C.eventually

D.ly34.A.model

B.result

C.symbol

D.signal35.A.replace

B.change

C.block

D.match36.A.broughtup

B.dependedon

C.tookin

D.gaveout37.A.leave

B.keep

C.allow

D.teach38.A.knew

B.owned

C.listed

D.needed39.A.well-paid

B.smartly-dressed

C.full-time

D.long-sought40.A.work

B.enjoy

C.arrange

D.expect参考答案：21.C

22.B

23.D

24.A

25.C

26.B

27.D

28.A

29.D

30.C

31.B

32.A

33.D

34.C

35.A

36.A

37.B

38.D

39.C

40.A本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了兄弟俩为表达对母亲的感激之情攒钱为她买了一台她梦想多年的宝马3系，这让母亲大吃一惊，兄弟俩表示和母亲多年的含辛茹苦相比，这份礼物不算什么。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.waited等待；B.traded交易；C.saved攒钱；D.desired想要。兄弟俩赞了多年的钱为母亲买了一个特别的圣诞礼物——宝马3系，故C项正确。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.concern关心；B.appreciation感激；C.respect尊敬；D.understanding理解。Ruby说送母亲这个礼物是为了表达对她努力工作以提供他们生活中的一切的感激之情，故B项正确。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.instruct指导；B.tell告诉；C.promise承诺；D.offer提供。母亲努力工作是为了给孩子提供生活中的一切，故D项正确。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.efforts努力；B.progress进步；C.opportunity机会；D.atmosphere气氛。Ruby说和母亲这些年来所做的努力相比，他们做的实在不值一提，故A项正确。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.contribution贡献；B.achievement成就；C.surprise惊讶、惊喜；D.passion激情。他说这个惊喜已经酝酿很多年了，惊喜指的就是为母亲买了一个特别的圣诞礼物——宝马3系，故C项正确。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.minded提醒；B.forgot忘记；C.abandoned放弃；D.witnessed见证。根据上文兄弟俩送母亲宝马3系可知，兄弟俩从没忘记母亲十年前就想买台宝马的愿望，故B项正确。【27题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.madeup编造；B.paidoff付清；C.workedout算出；D.putaway储存。根据上文兄弟俩赞了多年的钱可知，他俩每周都存一点钱，故D项正确。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.dream梦想的；B.previous以前的；C.fixed固定的；D.repaired修好的。母亲十年前就想买台宝马，因此兄弟俩存钱是为了给母亲买台梦想中的汽车，故A项正确。【29题详解】考查连词词义辨析。A.since自从；B.until直到；C.after在……之后；D.before在……之前。在给母亲买车之前兄弟俩大概攒了五年的钱，故D项正确。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.confused迷惑的；B.satisfied满意的；C.shocked震惊的；D.disappointed失望的。根据本空后的“saying“no”overandoveragain”可知，母亲一遍遍地说“no”，这表明她对兄弟俩的做法感到很震惊，故C项正确。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.called叫；B.walked带某人去；C.attracted吸引；D.drove赶。根据本空后的“hertothegaragetohavealookatasilverBMW.”可知，兄弟俩带母亲去车库看那台银色的宝马车，故B项正确。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.believe相信；B.reject拒绝；C.afford负担得起；D.accept接受。根据本空前的“Shewasjustverysurprised”可知，母亲很惊讶，不敢相信这是真的，故A项正确。【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A.gradually逐渐；B.unconditionally无条件地；C.eventually最终；D.ly绝对地。拥有宝马车是母亲多年的愿望，兄弟俩确信母亲绝对喜欢这台车，故D项正确。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.model模型；B.result结果；C.symbol象征、标志；D.signal信号。上文说兄弟俩给母亲买宝马车是为了对母亲表示感激之情，因此这台车不只是圣诞礼物，也是作为向母亲表示感谢的象征，故C项正确。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.replace代替；B.change改变；C.block阻挡；D.match匹配。根据本空后的“theirmom’scurrentone.”可知，这台宝马将代替母亲现在的车，故A项正确。【36题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.broughtup抚养；B.dependedon依靠；C.tookin吸收；D.gaveout分发。根据本空后的“ustwobrothersandworkedtwojobsformostofherlifeto”可知，母亲抚养兄弟俩，大部分时间都做两份工作让他们得以留在学校读书，故A项正确。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.leave离开；B.keep保持、保留；C.allow允许；D.teach教。母亲大部分时间都做两份工作让兄弟俩得以留在学校读书，故B项正确。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.knew知道；B.owned拥有；C.listed列出；D.needed需要。母亲给兄弟俩需要的一切，故D项正确。【39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.well-paid待遇优厚的；B.smartly-dressed穿着得体的；C.full-time专职的、全日制的；D.long-sought寻求已久的。上文说母亲做两份工作，此处是说母亲周五结束了全职工作，然后周末去一家餐馆上班，故C项正确。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.work工作；B.enjoy享受；C.arrange安排；D.expect期望。周末母亲去一家餐馆继续工作，故A项正确。20.阅读下面短文，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IusedtohatebeingcalleduponinclassmainlybecauseIdidn’tlikeattentiondrawntomyself.And

41

otherwiseassigned（指定）aseatbytheteacher,Ialways

42

tositatthebackoftheclassroom.Allthis

43

afterIjoinedasportsteam.ItbeganwhenateachersuggestedItryoutforthebasketballteam.AtfirstIthoughtitwasacrazy

44

becauseIdidn’thaveagoodsenseofbalance,nordidIhavethe

45

tokeeppacewiththeothersontheteamandtheywouldteaseme.Butfortheteacherwhokeptinsistingonmy“

46

forit”,Iwouldn’thavedecidedtogiveatry.Gettingupthecouragetogotothetryoutswasonlythe

47

ofit!WhenIfirststarted

48

thepracticesessions,Ididn’tevenknowtherulesofthegame,much

49

whatIwasdoing.SometimesI’dget

50

andtakeashotatthewrongdirection—whichmademefeelreallystupid.

51

,Iwasn’ttheonlyone“new”atthegame,soIdecidedto

52

onlearningthegame,domybestateachpracticesession,andnotbetoohardonmyselfforthethingsIdidn’t

53

“justyet”.Ipracticedandpracticed.SoonIknewthe

54

andthe“moves”.Beingpartofateamwasfunandmotivating.Verysoonthecompetitive

55

inmewaswinningovermylackofconfidence.Withtime,Ilearnedhowtoplayandmadefriendsinthe

56

—friendswhorespectedmyeffortstoworkhardandbeateamplayer.Ineverhadsomuchfun!Withmy

57

self-confidencecomesmorepraisefromteachersandclassmates.Ihavegonefrom

“58”

inthebackoftheclassroomandnotwantingtocallattentiontomyself,

59

raisingmyhand—evenwhenIsometimeswasn’tandnot100percent

60

Ihadtherightanswer.NowIhavemoreself-confidenceinmyself.41.A.as

B.unless

C.until

D.though42.A.chose

B.agreed

C.meant

D.hoped43.A.continued

B.settled

C.changed

D.started44.A.saying

B.plan

C.belief

D.idea45.A.right

B.ability

C.chance

D.patience46.A.looking

B.going

C.cheering

D.applying47.A.point

B.rest

C.half

D.basis48.A.attending

B.preparing

C.enjoying

D.watching49.A.worse

B.later

C.less

D.further50.A.committed

B.motivated

C.embarrassed

D.confused51.A.Interestingly

B.Obviously

C.Fortunately

D.hopefully52.A.try

B.act

C.rely

D.focus53.A.want

B.do

C.know

D.support54.A.steps

B.rules

C.orders

D.games55.A.part

B.roles

C.mind

D.value56.A.movement

B.operation

C.process

D.situation57.A.improved

B.expressed

C.preserved

D.recognized58.A.dreaming

B.playing

C.hiding

D.relaxing59.A.to

B.for

C.with

D.by60.A.lucky

B.happy

C.satisfied

D.sure参考答案：41-45BACDB

46-50CACD

51-55CDCBA

56-60CACAD三、阅读理解21.AnnaliseeBrasil,a14-year-oldgirl,isoneofthebrightestkidsofhergeneration.WhenAnnaliseewas3,hermotherAnginoticedthatshewasstringingtogetherwordcardsintocorrectsentences.Afterthegirlturned6,hermothertookherforanIQtext.HerIQisabove145,placingthegirlinthetop0.1%ofthepopulation.Annaliseeshouldbethestarpupilatschool.Sheiswittyandpretty,andit’seasytoimagineshewouldgetalongwellatschool.ButAnnalisee’sparentscouldn’tfindaschoolwillingtotaketheirdaughter.SohermotherhomeschooledAnnalisee.ButAngifeltsomethingwasmissinginherdaughter’slife.Annaliseedidn’thavearichsocialnetworkofotherkids.Shehadtroublegettingalongwithothers.Shedescribedherselfasa“perfectionist”andsaidotherstudentssometimeswerejealousofher.What’sneededisanewmodelforgiftededucation.That’stheideabehindtheDavidsonAcademyofNevada.Attheacademy,allthekidsareskippingaheadquickly.However,theacademy’smostimportantgifttoitsstudentsissocial,notacademic.Oneofthemainfunctionsoftheschoolistoprovideagoodsocialsettingforthehighlygifted.LastyeartheschoolenrolledAnnalisee,whichhasbeengoodforher.Shehasmadefriendsattheacademy.Shehasalsodevelopedaninterestincalculus(微积分)andbiochemistry(生物化学).Socially,Annaliseeisfinallylearningtogetalongwithothers.“It’sbeeninterestinghavingtodealwiththatandgettingusedtothejudgmentsofotherkinds,”shesaid.“Wegetintoarguments