重庆铁路中学2021-2022学年高三英语模拟试卷含解析

重庆铁路中学2021-2022学年高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.

Thedirectionsforoperatingthismachinewereso______thatwecouldnotunderstand.

A.various

B.different

C.fundamental

D.complex参考答案：D2.Everyyear,agreatmanyvisitorscometovisitthetemple_____the12thcentury,_____hasbroughtalargeincome.

A．datingfrom;which

B．datedfrom;which

C．whichdatesfrom;that

D．whichdatedfrom;which参考答案：A3.Whatdoyousuppose______herlooksoupset?—______byherboyfriendagain.A.making;Misunderstood

B.hadmade;BeingmisunderstoodC.made;Havingbeenmisunderstood

D.hasmade;Misunderstood参考答案：C略4.HelefthereforBeijingin1998,____Ihaveheardnothingfromher.A.sincethen

B.sincewhen

C.fromthenon

D.afterthat参考答案：B5.Nowadayssignsprohibitingsmoking

acommonsightinrestaurants,teahousesandshoppingmalls．

A．are

B．is

C．were D．was参考答案：A6.Participantsintheprogramwere32studentsidentified________individualintelligencetests,groupachievementtestscoresinmathandscience,andstudentinterviews.A.onthebasisof

B.inthecourseof

C.intheshapeof

D.inthenameof

参考答案：A略7.Katedidn'texpecttohaveatripwithTomthisweekend,

。A.norIdid B.nordidI C.sodidI D.soIdid参考答案：B【详解】考查部分倒装。句意：凯特没想到这个周末会和汤姆一起去旅行，我也没想到。分析句子可知，前半句为否定句，主语为Kate，后半句主语为I，我和Kate都没有想到会和Tom一起旅行，具有相同的“否定情况”。因此用倒装形式nor+助动词+主语。B项nordidI意为“我也一样”。故选B项。8.Thisistheprogrammethattellsyouallaboutwhat'shappeningonthemusicsceneand

.yourinterviewswithtomorrow'syoungmists.

A.bringing

B.isbringing

C.hasbrought

D.brings参考答案：D9.Doyouknow________thatmadehimsodeterminedtoresign?A．whywasit

B.whatwasit

C.whyitwas

D.whatitwas参考答案：D10.Thetravelersgotto______wasonceanoldtemplethattheworkersusedasastore.A.what

B.where

C.that

D.which参考答案：A11.Whowill______________yourchildifyouareout?

A.careafter

B.carefor

C.careof

D.careon参考答案：B12.________basicfirst-aidskills,accordingtotheexpert,willhelppeoplerespondeffectivelytoemergencies.A.Known B.Havingknown C.Knowing D.Beingknown参考答案：C13.Londonwillbecomethefirstinhistory_____theOlympicGamesthreetimes.

A.hosted

B.hosting

C.tohost

D.hosts参考答案：C略14.Samuelcan’thelphavingabignose.Itis______ofhimtobecuriousaboutothers.

A.considerate B.unique C.typical D.constant参考答案：C15.Thismedicalteam________fivedoctorsandtennurses.A.isconsistedof

B.areconsistedofC.consistof

D.consistsof参考答案：D试题分析：这题考查现在分词作定语的用法：词组：consistof“由…组成”，用主动式，作定语也是现在分词，句意是：这个由五名医生十名护士组成的医疗队被派往汶川。选D。【知识归纳】bemadeupof由---组成；consistof由---组成（无被动语态和进行时态）；makeup组成，构成，编造。[KS5UKS5U]16.Watershortageisstillaffectingthenorthernpartoftheprovince

recentrainfallandwaterfromtheYellowRiver.

A.despite B.but C.from D.except参考答案：A二、单词拼写17.用第1、2单元所学词汇填空。51.Onhotsummernights,peopleliketosit_____(户外地),chattingandenjoyingthecoolair.52.Oncethedamageisdone,itwilltakemanyyearsforthefarmlandto_________(恢复).53.Inoticedhimpackingsomethinginoneofhis____________(手提箱).54.Allthose____(在场的)atthemeetingarefamousscientists.55.It’s_______(公认)thatenvironmentpollutionhasbecomeoneofthemostseriousproblemsthatpeopleface.56.ThePresidentisinBrazilforan____________(正式)two-dayvisit.57.HecanspeakEnglish__________(流利地)afterstudyinginBritainfor3months.58.___________(事实上),heknewnothingaboutthewholestory.59.Hesmiledather，butshejust__________(不理睬)him.60.Shehadtrouble____________(安居)inthehidingplace.参考答案：51.outdoors

52.recover

53.suitcases

54.present

55.recognized

56.official

57.fluently

58.Actually

59.ignored

60.settling考查单句语法填空。【51题详解】考查副词。句意：在炎热的夏夜，人们喜欢坐在户外，聊天，享受凉爽的空气。根据汉语意思“户外地”以及修饰动词sit应用副词，故填outdoors。【52题详解】考查动词。句意：一旦破坏造成，农田需要许多年才能恢复。根据汉语意思“恢复”以及上文ittakesometimetodosth.“花时间做某事”可知应填动词原形，故填recover。【53题详解】考查名词的数。句意：我注意到他在一个手提箱里装着什么东西。根据汉语意思“手提箱”以及oneof后跟名词复数形式，故填suitcases。【54题详解】考查名词。句意：出席会议的都是著名的科学家。根据汉语意思“在场的”以及短语thosepresent“在此的人”在句中做主语，故填present。【55题详解】考查固定句式。句意：人们普遍认为环境污染已经成为人们面临的最严重的问题之一。根据汉语意思“公认”以及固定句式itisrecognizedthat…“普遍认为……”，故填recognized。【56题详解】考查形容词。句意：总统正在巴西进行为期两天的正式访问。根据汉语意思“正式”以及修饰名词visit应用形容词，故填official。【57题详解】考查副词。句意：他在英国学习了3个月后，英语说得很流利。根据汉语意思“流利地”以及修饰动词speak应用副词，故填fluently。【58题详解】考查副词。句意：事实上，他对整个事情一无所知。根据汉语意思“实际上”以及修饰整个句子应用副词，故填Actually。【59题详解】考查动词时态。句意：他朝她笑了笑，但她不理他。根据汉语意思“不理睬”以及上文Hesmiledather可知应用一般过去时，故填ignored。【60题详解】考查固定短语。句意：她很难找到藏身之处。根据汉语意思“安居”以及短语havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事很困难”可知应用动名词，故填settling。三、阅读理解18.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whatisyourfavouritecolour?Doyoulikeyellow,orange，red?36____.Doyouprefergreysandblues?Thenyouareprobablyquiet，shy,andyouwouldratherfollowthanlead.YoutendtobePessimist．Atleast,thisiswhatpsychologiststellus，andtheyshouldknow,becausetheyhavebeenseriouslystudyingthemeaningofcolourpreference，aswellastheeffectthat

colourshaveonhumanbeings．37____．Ifyouhappentolovebrown，youdidso，assoonas

youopenedyoureyes，oratleastassoonasyoucouldseeclearly．

38___．Ayellowroommakesmostpeoplefeelmorecheerfulandmorerelaxedthanadarkgreenone；andareddressbringswarmthandcheertothesaddestwinterday．39_____.A

blackbridgeovertheThamesRiver,nearLondon，usedtobethesceneofmoresuicides(自杀)

thananyotherbridgeinthearea—untilitwasrepaintedgreen．Thenumberofsuicideattemptsimmediatelyfensharply．Perhapsitwouldhavefallenevenmoreifthebridgehadbeendonein

pinkorbabyblue．40___．Itisanestablis