福建省龙岩市鹅山中学2022年高二英语联考试卷含解析

福建省龙岩市鹅山中学2022年高二英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thefirstthing________Ididwastoseeiftherewereanyproducts________mighthelpme,butthereonlyseemedtobepowders________tokillsnakes.A.that;/;designed

B.which;that;designedC./;that;designed

D./;which;design参考答案：C略2.Joewasso_______hiswritinginthestudythatheforgottohavehissupper.A.concentratedat

B.absorbedin

C.loston

D.addictedby参考答案：B3.TsinghuaUniversity,______in1911,ishomeagreatnumberofoutstandingfigures.A.found

B.founding

C.founded

D.tobefounded参考答案：C4.HowIwisheveryfamily_____alargehousewithabeautifulgarden!A.has

B.had

C.willhave

D.have参考答案：B5.----I’msorrytokeepyouwaiting.I’llmakeshortofworkofthis.----._______.I’mnotinahurry.A.Goahead

B.Notatall

C.Takeyourtime

D.Asyoulike参考答案：C略6.ThephonerangandI

it

.A.took;up

B.picked;up

C.speeded;up

D.swept;up参考答案：B7.He'sveryactiveforaman________80.A.arriving

B.approachingC.avoiding

Dadmitting参考答案：B考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为马上80岁的老人他非常有活力。arrive到达；approach接近，靠近；avoid避免；admit承认。现在分词作定语，根据题意，故选B。8.The________achildgrowsupinmayhavegreateffectonhisorherdevelopment.A.surroundings

B.situations

C.conditions

D.occasions参考答案：A9.Bears______fat(脂肪)storesthroughoutthesummerandfalltohaveenergyenoughtolastthemthroughtheirwintersleep.

A.packup

B.buildup

C.bringup

D.takeup参考答案：B10.Hegavehimselfanewnametohidehis________whenhewenttocarryoutthesecrettask.A.emotion B.talent C.identity D.treasure参考答案：C11.Toourdisappointment,theopinionhehadreferred

outwrong.A.toturn

B.toturning

C.toturned

D.tobeturned参考答案：C12.Thisisanimportantplanthatwillbenefitthedevelopingcountries_________.A.allinall

B.inparticular

C.inall

D.infact参考答案：B13.Thatisa(n)________conduct.Ifeel________ofwhathe'sdone.A.shameful;ashamed

B.shameless;shamingC.ashamed;shameless

D.shamed;shameful参考答案：A本题考查shame(n.遗憾；耻辱)的派生词用法。第一空表示“令人羞愧的行为”，第二空表示“我感到羞愧”。故第一空是shameful，指行为，第二空是ashamed，仅作表语，无shamed与shaming形式的词。14.Theholidaywasending,it_______tobothofthemthattheystillhadloadsofhomeworktodo.

A．happened

B．occurred

C．thought

D．tookplace参考答案：B15.WangLinfailedtobeadmittedbyHongKongUniversitylastyear,andonlythen_________theimportanceofEnglish.☆考♂资♀源€网

☆A.hefinallyrealized

B.hehadrealizedC.hadherealized

D.didherealize参考答案：D略16.LittleJimisgoingtospendhisholidayinParis,_____liveshisuncle.

A.which

B.who

C.where

D.that参考答案：c略二、短文改错17.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。MrsLindsayhadbeentaughtusaboutkites.ShetoldustheywereinventedinChinainmorethan2,300yearsago.Whenourteacheraskedustodesignakiteitcouldfly,westartedourpairsworkatonce.First,wecollectedthematerialsweneed.Tarabroughtthebigplasticbagtoschool.Ipersuadedmydadtoletmehavesomemaskingtape(遮蔽胶带)thatleftoverlastweekwherewehadbeensprayingtherusty(生锈的)patchonthecar.Ialsofoundsomethinpoles.ButeitherTaranorIcouldfindanystringathome,sowewillgetsomeforourpocketmoneyonthewayhometonight.参考答案：MrsLindsayhadbeentaughtusaboutkites.ShetoldustheywereinventedinChinainmorethan2,300years

teaching

去掉ago.Whenourteacheraskedustodesignakiteitcouldfly,westartedourpairsworkatonce.

that/which

pairFirst,wecollectedthematerialsweneed.Tarabroughtthebigplasticbagtoschool.Ipersuadedmydadtolet

needed

amehavesomemaskingtape(遮蔽胶带)that∧leftoverlastweekwherewehadbeensprayingtherusty(生锈的)

was

whenpatchonthecar.Ialsofoundsomethinpoles.ButeitherTaranorIcouldfindanystringathome,sowewillget

neithersomeforourpocketmoneyonthewayhometonight.

with三、阅读理解18.SleepinginonSaturdayafterafewweeksoftoolittleshuteyemayfeelrefreshing,butitcangiveafalsesenseofsecurity.Newresearchshowslong-termsleeplosscannotbecuredthateasily.Scientistsresearchedtheeffectsofshort-andlong-termsleeplossandfoundthatthosewhosufferlong-termsleeplossmayfunctionnormallysoonafterwakingup,butexperiencesteadilyslowerreactiontimesasthedaygoesby,eveniftheyhadtriedtocatchupthepreviousnight.Theresearchhasimportantsafetysignificancesinanincreasinglybusysociety,notjustforshift-workersbutfortheroughlyoneinsixAmericanswhoregularlygetsixhoursorlessofsleepanight.“Weknowthatstayingawake24hourswithoutsleepwillaffectyourperformancetodoallsortsofthings,andthiseffectequalstodrinkingtoomuchwhendriving,”saidleadresearcherDr.DanielCohenofBoston’sBrighamandWomen’sHospital.Butwhenthosewhosufferlong-termsleeplossbecomeall-nighters,“theharmisincreasedtentimes,”Cohensaid.TheNationalInstitutesofHealthsaysadultsneedsevenhourstoninehoursofsleepforgoodhealth.Regularlygettingtoolittlesleepincreasestheriskofhealthproblems,includingmemoryimpairmentandaweakenedimmunesystem.Moreimmediately,toolittlesleepaffectsreactiontimes;sleepinessistoblameforcarcrashesandotheraccidents.Ithascriticallyimportantcomplicatedandunexpectedresultsforanyonewhoworks“crazyhours”andthinkstheyareperformingfinewithafewhoursofweeknightsleep,saidHarris,directoratNewYork’sMontefioreMedicalCenter.“Don’tthinkyoucanjustbankupyoursleepontheweekend,becauseitdoesn’tworkthatway,”hewarned.67.Peoplewithlong-termsleeploss______.A.arequickerinthinking

B.mayfeelrefreshedsoonafterwakingupC.aresurelyenergetic

D.canhaveastrongsenseofsecurity68.Whichofthefollowingistheimmediateeffectoflong-termsleeploss?A.Healthproblems

B.ImmunesystemC.Reactiontimes

D.Memoryimpairment69.Theunderlinedphrase“bankup”inthelastparagraphmostprobablymeans____.A.pileup

B.pickup

C.addup

D.buildup70.Thetextmainlyadvisespeople______.A.tosleepmoretime

B.tosleepinonSaturdayC.tosleepscientifically

D.tosleeplittleonweekend参考答案：BCAC19.Tokyo’ssubwaysystemisthebusiestmetrointheworldandprobablythemosthigh-techtoo.

Differenttootherinternationalsystems,TokyoMetroprovides“women-only”carsduringthemorningrushhour(from7amto9:30am)sothatwomen,elementaryschoolstudentsandyoungchildrencantravelinsafety.

Thelogoisheart-shapedbecauseitisthepurposeofTokyoMetroto“servetheheartofTokyowiththoughtful,heartfeltservice”.Thelogo’sbackgroundisbrightblue,andwaschoseninordertoshowanactive,livelyimageintunewiththeideaof“KeepingTokyoontheMove”.TheLondonUnderground(theTube)istheoldestundergroundrailwayintheworld.Itwasopenedin1863andbecamethefirstlinetooperateelectrictrainsin1890.

Duetothesystem’sage,itstrainsarenotequippedwithair-conditioning.Currently,thenetworkisbeingupgradedtoprovideWi-Ficoverage.TheuseofthelogofortheLondonUndergroundstartedin1908withtheaimoffindinganobviouswayofhighlightingstationnamesonplatforms.Theredcirclewithabluebar,bearingwhitewords“Underground”acrossit,wasquicklyadopted.Thedesignandcolor1combination

wereadaptedforotherpartsofthepublictransportationnetwork,suchasbusstopsandbuses.Establishedin1904,theNewYorkCitySubway(NYCS)runs24/7andoperatesexpresstrainsonalmosteveryline.Youcanalwaysgettowithinafewblocksofyourdestination.

AnimportantfeatureoftheNYCSisitsmusicalheritage(遗产):nearlyeverytripfeaturesafreeshow.WithMichaelJacksonimitatorsmoon-walkingthroughthecarriageanddrunkPolishmensingingtunesontheplatform,youwillpassthenextBobDyla.

Thisdesign,theletters“MTA”insideabluecircle,isalogofortheMetropolitanTransportationAuthority.Thethreelettersarearrangedfrombigtosmall,representingamovingvehicle.Moscow’smetrobeganoperatingin1935andisEurope’sbusiestsystem.Itistheworld’sthirdmostheavilyusedrapidtransitsystem,afterTokyosubwayandSeoulMetropolitan.Itiswellknownforitsdeep,beautifullydecoratedstations,whicharedescribedas“undergroundpalaces”.Theblueoutlinerepresentstheshapeofatunnel,whiletheredletter“M”,whichstandsfor“metro”,ispl