湖南省永州市新第一中学2022高二英语期末试卷含解析

湖南省永州市新第一中学2022高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Themomentthatmatterwasputforward,seriousdisagreementimmediately______betweenthetwoparties.A.rose

B.raised

C.contributed

D.arose参考答案：D2.______tosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoone’sskin.

A.Afterexposed

B.Ifexposing

C.Havingexposed

D.Beingexposed参考答案：D3.——Weshalltakethecondition_____you’veattachedtothisprojectintocarefulconsideration.——Thanksalot.A.where B.when C.which D.what参考答案：C【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们将仔细考虑你们附加在这个项目上的条件。分析句子结构可知，此处为定语从句，先行词为thecondition，指物，关系词在从句中作attached的宾语，故C项正确。

4.——Idon’tfeellikegoingout.Whydon’twejuststayhomeandwatchTVinstead?——

Youpromisedtotakemeoutfordinnerandtothetheatreonmybirthday.

A.Great!

B.Whyme?

C.Comeon!

D.Notatall.参考答案：C略5.Iwonaprizeof1000yuanatthemeetingtoday,solet’sgotoarestauranttohaveacelebration.It’smy________,okay?A.treat

B.congratulation

C.application

D.contribution参考答案：A6.-----Ｉneverdrinkwaterwithoutice.

-----Don’tyouthinkthat’sbadforyourstomach?

-----ButI______itforthewholesummer,especiallyatlunchtime.Thereseemsnoproblem.A.havedone

B.havebeendoing

C.did

D.haddone参考答案：B7.---Iknockedovermycoffeecup.Itwentrightover____keyboard---Youshouldn’tputdrinksnear____computer.A.the;/ B.the;a C.a;/ D.a;a参考答案：B8.Thepriceofagricultureproducts_______sincethebeginningoflastyear.A.isgoingup B.hadgoneup

C.wentup D.hasbeengoingup参考答案：D9.Roger_______herangrilyacrossthedinnertable.A.glaredat

B.staredat

C.glimpseat

D.glancedat参考答案：A10.Childhoodisawonderfultime,withmanyjoysandfewresponsibilities,________lifecanbeharderforAfricanchildren.A．because

B．although

C．if

D．as参考答案：B11.Whenknowingthattheexperimentwillendin_____failure,Jackthinksthatheis_____failure.A.a;/

B./;a

Ca;a

D./;/参考答案：B12.Iamgoingtothepostoffice.Doyouhaveanyletter_________?A.tobesent

B.tosend

C.sending

D.sent

参考答案：A略13.Ifyouwanttodotheexperimentagain,you’dbetterbemorecareful______youhavemadeamistake.A.where

B.that

C.why

D.when参考答案：A14.Intheparty,theperson_______asanastronautattractedeveryone’sattention.

A.dressedup

B.dressingup

C.wasdressedup

D.beingdressedup参考答案：A考查非谓语动词。dress(up)“给……穿衣，打扮”，其后要求加人，此处theperson与dressup为逻辑被动关系，所以应使用过去分词词组作后置定语。句意：在那场聚会上，那个打扮成宇航员的人吸引了每个人的注意力。故选A。15.Itisratherdifficulttomakefriendswithher,butherfriendship,_______,istruerthananyother’s.

A．whilegaining

B．aftergaining

C.whentogain

D．oncegained参考答案：D16._________arethedayswhenteacherspunishedstudentsforminoroffenses,beinglateforschool,forexample.

A.Gone B.Go C.Togo D.Going参考答案：A二、短文改错17.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。AterribleearthquakestrikeWenchuanin2008.Manypeoplelosttheirlivesandhomes.Aftertheearthquakeunderafallenbuilding,amotheraswellasherbabywerefoundbysomesoldiers.Whenthesoldierswerereadytotakingthemaway,theysurprisedtofindthebabyinthemother’sarmsstillalive.Thebabywassleepingbutwasn’thurtatall.Betweenthedeadmotherandthelivingbaby,therewasacellphonewithashortmessageonthescreen.Itread,“Don’tworry,mybaby.Momisforyou.Ifyoucansurvive,don’tforgetthatIloveyou.”Thestorymovedmedeep.Icouldn’tholdbackmytearswhenIreadtheseword.Oneisgreatifheloveotherswhenheisinthedanger.参考答案：AterribleearthquakestrikeWenchuanin2008.Manypeoplelosttheirlivesandhomes.

struckAftertheearthquakeunderafallenbuilding,amotheraswellasherbabywerefoundbysome

wassoldierswerereadytotakingthemaway,they∧surprisedtofindthebabyinthemother’s

take

weresoldiers.Whenthearmsstillalive.Thebabywassleepingbutwasn’thurtatall.Betweenthe

anddeadmotherandthelivingbaby,therewasacellphonewithashortmessageonthescreen.It

read,“Don’tworry,mybaby.Momisforyou.Ifyoucansurvive,don’tforgetthatIloveyou.”

withThestorymovedmedeep.Icouldn’tholdbackmytearswhenIreadtheseword.Oneis

deeply

wordsgreatifheloveotherswhenheisinthedanger.loves

when三、阅读理解18.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Beinghealthymeanstakingcareofyourselfphysicallyandmentally.Herearesomeofmybesttipsonhowtodoboth:Breakabadhabit.Youdon’treally“break”habits.__71__.Soifyourproblemisthatyoueattoomuchwhenyougethomefromwork,findsomethingnewtodothatisincompatible（不能共存的）withwhatyouusuallydo.Youcan’twalkaroundthetrackattheschoolandpigoutinyourkitchenatthesametime.Growyourmarriage.__72__.It’salwaysagive-and-take,alwaysrequireswork.It’sasifyouplantedagardenandcamebacksixmonthslater─youwouldn’tevenbeabletofindit.__73__.Beatstress.Mydog,Maggie,isthebestanti-stresstoolIhave.Afewminutespetting,scratchingorplayingwithher,and__74__.Exercisealsohelps.Justabouteveryday,I’monthetenniscourt.It’sagreatworkout,andifIdon’thavethat,Idon’tcopeaswell,sleepaswellorthinkaswell.Refocusyouranger.Expressingyourangerisjustnotthatgoodanidea.Yousaythingsyoudon’tmean.__75__.Whenyoudothat,you’reaproblemsolver.Don’tmedicate(掺入药)withfood.Itnever,everworks.You’redenyingyourissuebyeatingyourwaythroughit,insteadofsaying,“Hey,I’vegotaproblem.”

A.Youreplacetheunwantedbehaviorwithsomethingthatpreventsyoufromdoingitandthatdoesn’thaveunhealthysideeffects.B.I’llfeeleasy.C.Ifthereisaproblem,youneedn’tdealwithitimmediately.D.Youhavetotendit,feedit,weedit,anddealwiththeproblems.E.Instead,recognizethatangerisusuallyasymptomofhurt,fearorfrustration,anddealwiththecausesratherthanblowup.F.Relationshipsarenegotiated（协商）,andthenegotiationneverstops.G.Youdosomethingwithoutanygoodeffectonyourhealthduringthetimewhenyouusuallydosomethingharmfultoyourbody.参考答案：AFDBE19.IcelandisapopularEuropeantouristdestination.Beforeyougothere,itisgoodtolearnsomeofthebasicIcelandcustomsfirst.JustlikeothercountriesinEurope,itisoneofthecustomsinIcelandtoshakehandsandsay“Hello”.Kissingeachother’scheeksisacceptablealongwithwishingeachotherahappyday.Anothercustomistotakeoffyourshoesinthehallway(走廊)whenyouentersomeone’shome.Also,don’tbesurprisedifsomeoneinvitesyoutotheirhouse,sinceIcelanderslovetohaveguests.Justmakesureyoutakeflowersorasimilartokenofthankstogivethem.Ifyouhavebeeninvitedtoeat,keepinmindthatyoudon’tneedtoexpressthanksbeforemealsliketheFrenchortheJapanese.Rather,eatheartilyandthenthankyourhostafterwardsbyshakinghishand.KeepinmindthatbelievinginmysteriousbeingsispartofthetraditioninIceland.Indeed,mostoftheuniqueandsometimesstrangerockformationsinIcelandareduetoelves(小精灵),accordingtothepeopleofIceland.AreyouplanningtospendChristmasinIceland?Ifso,makesureyoupracticesaying“Gleilegjolgottogfars!”first,whichisthelocalChristmasgreeting.ItispartofthetraditioninIcelandtohavelongChristmasholidays—26days—longerthaninanyotherEuropeancountry.Thereare13SantaClausesinIceland,too!Theremaynotbealawrequiringyoutofollowthecustoms,butthereisnoharmindoingso.Followingthem,youmightberewardedwitharichculturalexperienceandamoremeaningfultrip.69.Whenyouareinvitedtosomeone’shomeinIceland,you'dbetterdoallofthefollowingEXCEPT______.