河北省保定市祁州中学2021-2022学年高三英语月考试题含解析

河北省保定市祁州中学2021-2022学年高三英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.TheChinesewomen'svolleyballteamwonthegoldmedalattheRioOlympics,whichisthethirdtimetheteam Olympicgold.A.claimed B.hasclaimed C.hasbeenclaiming D.hadclaimed参考答案：B2.ItriedtoexplaintheproblemtoMary,butshewassoangrythatshe_______listen.A.couldn’t B.shouldn’t C.wouldn’t D.mightnot参考答案：C略3.Mysister,aswellasherclassmateswho_____lateforclass,_____criticizedbyMr.Hunt.A.were;was

B.was;were

C.was;was

D.were;were参考答案：15．A试题分析：考查主谓一致。第一空是考查定语从句，先行词是classmates,who指代先行词classmates在句中做主语，故使用复数形式。第二空与mysister保持一致，不要管aswellas后面的部分。故使用单数形式。故A正确。考点：考查主谓一致点评：主谓一致要注意意义一致和语法一致。特别要注意定语从句中的主谓一致以及一些特殊用法。【解析】4.Withtheirreputation______,foodcompaniesneedto______theirimage.A.ruining,promote

B.ruined,polishup

C.toruin,improve

D.toberuined,change参考答案：D5.Inthosesuccessfuldeafdancer’sopinion,dancingisanactivity________sightmattersmorethanhearing.A.whenB.whoseC.howD.where参考答案：D6.---Wedidn’tfindtheBlacks_____thelecture.---Noonehadtoldhimabout____alecturethefollowingday.A．attending;therebeing

B．toattend;theretobe

C．attended;therebe

D．attend;therewas参考答案：A7.Iearnonly50dollarsaweek,

sheearns80dollars.A.when

B.while

C.as

D.since参考答案：B8.LouisCha(金庸)passedaway.Asforhisachievement,thereissuchacomment,“He______theNobelPrizeforLiteraturewithhiswrittenworkstranslatedintoEnglish.”A.couldhavebeenrewarded

B.musthavebeenrewardedC.shouldberewarded

D.needhavebeenrewarded参考答案：A【详解】考查情态动词+havedone用法。句意：金庸去世了，至于他的成就，有这样的评论：他本能获得诺贝尔文学奖用他的被翻译成了英语的著作。A.couldhavebeenrewarded本可以被授予；B.musthavebeenrewarded一定被授予；C.shouldberewarded应该被授予；D.needhavebeenrewarded本必要被授予。根据语境，A选项正确。【点睛】couldhavedone可用于肯定句、疑问句和否定句。用于肯定句既可以表示过去能够做而实际未做，有惋惜、遗憾或委婉批评之意，通常译为“本来可以”“本来能”，也可以表示对过去动作的推测，常可译为“可能（已经)”。本句表达金庸本能获得诺贝尔文学奖，但却没有获得的惋惜。故A选项正确。9.Apple’sOSX,whichhaslongbeenconsidered

,toviruses,wasrecentlyhitbyanevilsoftwarecalledFlashback.A.allergic

B.fundamental

C.immune

D.sensitive参考答案：C考查形容词辨析。句意：

苹果电脑的OSX操作系统一向被认为百毒不侵，可是最近，该系统遭到一种名叫Flashback的恶意软件的袭击。allergic过敏的；fundamental基本的；immune免疫的，不受影响的；sensitive敏感的。故选C。10..InBeijingvolunteersaremakinguseofeveryminuteto________theirforeignlanguagesbecauselanguagevolunteersmustpassawrittentestandaninterview.A.polishup

B.takeup

C.putup

D.makeup参考答案：A略11.Theweatherforecastsaysitwillbecloudywithaslight_____ofrainlatertonight.A.effect

B.sense

C.change

D.

chance

参考答案：D试题分析：句意：天气预报说今天今天会是多云，后半夜可能有雨。A.影响；B.感觉；C.改变；D.机会，可能性。故选D。【名师点睛】词汇辨析是每次试卷中必然出现的题型，所以平时一定要把词汇放在句中进行记忆。在复习词汇的时候，要依据语言的横向组合和纵向聚合，按照点-线-面顺序，构建知识网络环境，对知识内容进行巩固、深化和提升，这样才能提高复习知识点的效率。这样，再做单项填空题时，就会觉得游刃有余。对于英语中的词汇用法，平时要多归纳总结，词汇用法的特殊语法规则更要特别记忆。最好把词汇放在句子中，连同句子一起记忆，这样能够加强记忆。12.OurfamilyaretravelingtoTsingdaofortheBeerFestival.—________！A．Congratulations

B．Seeyoulater C．Havefun

D．Takecare参考答案：C13.tortoise

A．stove

B．worn

C．comb

D．cooperate参考答案：B14.IwishI_________longerthismorning,butIhadtogetupandcometoclass.A.slept

B.couldhaveslept

C.mighthaveslept

D.haveslept参考答案：B15.Eachweekhetriedto_____________afewdollarsforanoverseastrip.A.setapart

B.setaside

C.setabout

D.setout参考答案：B16.

Whattheeducationalexpertwantstostressisthat________fromworryandanxietycandefinitelycontributestoachild’smentalandphysicalhealth.

A.responsibility

B.freedom

C.sorrow

D.comfort参考答案：B二、单词拼写17.单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列各句句意和空白之后的汉语提示词，在答题卡指定区域的横线上写出对应单词的正确、完整形式，每空只写一词。66．Angerisacondition,inwhichthe________(舌头)worksfasterthanthemind.67．Menandwomenhave____________（平等的）rightsinmostcountries．68．Upon______(到达),myunclehuggedMikeandgavehimcourage.69．Heoften_________（低语）toothersinsteadofspeakingitout．70．Asweknow,itisveryhardtolearn____________（高等）mathswell．71．You’dbetterfinishyourhomeworkwithout________（参考）toyournotes．72．Hespoke__________（自然地）infrontofthetelevisioncamera．73．Shewonseveralgold__________（奖章）atthesportsmeeting．74．Don’t___________(浪费)yourmoneyonsillythings.75．Lisa,Ididn’t_________(认出)you—you’vehadyourhaircut!参考答案：略三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Japan’snuclearcrisisisalsocausingconcernsinChina.Worriedshoppersrushedtostoresandsupermarketsinthecountryforsalt,withthebeliefthatitmightprotectthemfrompotentialnuclearradiationspreadingfromJapan.

ManyrushedtobuytostoreasmuchiodizedsaltaspossiblebecauseoftherumorthatiodizedsaltcouldhelppreventradiationpoisoningspreadingfromJapan’sFukushimaDaiichipowerplant.Consumersalsoworriedthatthenuclearplumesmightspread

toChinabyairandsea,pollutingfoodsources,includingsalttakenfromthesea.

Thewaveofpanicbuyingspreadquicklyacrossthecountry,drivingupsaltpricesbyfivetotenfoldinsomecities.

Evenregionsrichinsaltproduction,likeJiangxiProvince，facedsuddenshortages.Thegovernmenttookmeasurestoguaranteeenoughsupplyandtostabilize（稳定）themarket.Italsodismissedthenuclearrumors,sayingthenuclearfalloutwasunlikelytoreachthecountry,andthatsaltdidnothelptopreventradiationpoisoning.

Localauthoritieshavesteppedintostabilizethemarket,too.Aswell,state-ownedsaltcompanieshavebeenurgedtoincreasetheirsupply.

Facingexpandingmarketdemand,distributioncentershavetakenextrameasurestoensuretheyarewell-prepared.WangYun,theGeneralManagerofBeijingSaltIndustryCorporation,said,“Ourstoragereservescanguaranteeatwo-monthsupplyfortheBeijingmarket.”45．PeoplemadepanicpurchasesofsaltforthereasonsEXCEPT______________.A.saltmightprotectthemfrompotentialnuclearradiationB.nuclearradiationmightpollutefoodsourcesC.nuclearradiationmightpollutesalttakenfromtheseaD.therewouldbeashortageofsaltonthemarket46．Theunderlinedword“fold”inthethirdparagraphmeans_______.A.times

B.prices

C.quantities

D.means47．Whatmeasuresdidthegovernmenttakeforthepanicbuying?A.Enoughsaltwouldbeofferedtoeach