高中英语人教版本册总复习 单元检测卷（五）

单元检测卷(五)本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)。第Ⅰ卷第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5个小题；每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo? A．Paytheman’sbill. B．Helpwiththecomputer. C．Askforafavour.2．WhycanthemanNOTgoexercising? A．Heisbusy. B．Heistired. C．Heissick.3．Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo? A．Comebacktowork. B．Takesomemedicine. C．Havearest.4．WhatdoesthewomanthinkofSteve’scommunicationskill? A．Learned. B．Born. C．Copied.5．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace? A．Inamall. B．Onthestreet. C．Inabank.第二节(共15个小题；每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Whydoesthewomanwanttobuyanewskirt? A．Forawedding. B．Foraparty. C．Foraceremony.7．Whatcolourdoesthewomanchooseatlast? A．White. B．Blue. C．Yellow.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8．Wherearethespeakersgoingtohavethepicnic? A．Inthemountain. B．Onthebeach. C．Bythelake.9．Whatwilltheydoafterthepicnic? A．Goswimming. B．Gofishing. C．Gowalking.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．Whenistheconversationmostprobablytakingplace? A．Monday. B．Friday. C．Sunday.11．Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo? A．Finishherreport. B．Entertainherfriend. C．Enjoyherlife.12．Whocalledthisafternoon? A．Theman’sgirlfriend. B．Thewoman’sboyfriend. C．Thewoman’scolleague.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．Whatarethetwospeakersdoing? A．Havingadiscussion. B．Havinganinterview. C．Havingameeting.14．Whydoesthemanquitschool? A．Hedoesn’tlikestudying. B．Hehastosupportthefamily. C．Hisparentsaskhimtodoso.15．What’stheman’sfavoritesubjectinhighschool? A．Math. B．Chemistry. C．Physics.16．Whatcanbeinferredfromthewoman’slastword? A．Themanshouldn’tcontinuetostudy. B．Themanisadvisedtogotocollege. C．Themanisrefusedtoworkinthecollege.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．Whatisthespeakerprobably? A．Aresearcher. B．Ahost. C．Ateacher.18．Whyisitimportanttorecordbirthsanddeaths? A．Forfinancialaid. B．Foreconomicgrowth. C．Foraccuratepolicymaking.19．Howmanybirthsarenotrecordedeveryyearaccordingtothenews? A．About50million. B．About57million. C．About128million.20．WhatdidtheorganizationsupportedbyWHOstartacampaignfor? A．Supplyingfinancialaidtodevelopingcountries. B．Establishingregistrationsystemofbirthsanddeaths. C．Registeringallthebirthsanddeathsaroundtheworld.听力原文Text1W：Youhelpedmewithmycomputerlastwanttorepaythefavour.M：No，it’smyturntotreatpaidlasttime!Text2M：IworksohardthatIdonothavetheenergytoexercise.W：Thatisjustancanalwaysfindsometimetoexercise.Text3M：What’sthematterwithyou?W：Oh，I’mhavingabadamrecoveringfromacold.M：Maybeyoushouldtakeadayoffandcomebacktoworkwhenyoufeelwell.Text4W：Stevehasarealskillwhenitcomestocommunication.M：Doyouknowwhatmakeshimsoskilled?W：It’sanaturaljustknowshowtocommunicatewithpeopleText5M：Wouldyoucashthesetraveller’schecks，please?W：Howwouldyoulikethem?M：Intendollarbills，please.Text6M：CanIshowyouanything，Miss?W：I’dliketoseeanewskirtfortheparty.M：Herearesomelatestdoyoulikethisone?W：Ilikethisstyle，butthecolourdoesn’tfitme.M：Whataboutthisone？Itsdesignisfashionableandattractive.W：ItlooksIdon’tlikethematerial，Ilikepure，Ihaveaneyeonthatlongwhiteskirt.M：Youhaveagoodkindofstylishdresssellswell.W：CanItryiton?M：Ofway，please.W：Wonderful！I’lltakethisone.Text7M：Whatareyouuptonextweekend?W：Nothingspecial.M：Whydon’tyouhaveapicnicwithus？Thisseasonisgreatforapicnic.W：Great，I’dlovedoyouplantogo?M：Wearegoingtothelakeinthesuburbs.W：Goodlovethegrass，thesunandthefreshair，wecanhavethepicnicbythelakeandenjoythescenery.M：that，wecangofishingbythelake.W：WecanalsochatwhilelyingonthegrassinthedoIneedtotake?M：I’llbringvegetables，sandwiches，meatandsomedrinks.W：thinkwecanhaveadancebythelake.M：Great!Text8M：You’renotgoingtoworkovertimethisevening，areyou?W：Well，I’llhavetofinishthisreportfornextMonday’sTedcomingtopickyouup?M：’llmeetatmyinvitedmyfamilytospendtheweekendwithhisfamilyattheirapartment.W：That’sishisapartment?M：It’snothisapartment，buthisfather’thinkit’ssomewherein’mnotIthinkthatyouworktooshouldlearnhowtoentertainyourselfandenjoyyourlife.W：Iknow，butIamaworkaholic.M：Well！I’vegottogonow.W：Haveaniceweekend!M：You，Iforgottotellyouoneguycalledthissaidhewasyourwantedyoutocallhimback.W：Didhementionanythingelse?M：No，nothingyouMonday.W：Seeyou.Text9W：Goodmorning！Haveaseat.M：Goodmorning！Thankyou.W：IhaveyourletternameisRobertMartin，right?M：That’sright.W：Andyouhopetoworkherenextmonth?M：Yes，madam，ifIcan.W：finishedhighschoolayeardidn’tyougotocollegethatyear?M：Well，Ihaveasisterincollegenow，andtherewillbeanotheronenext，Ihavetomakealittlemoneyforus.W：Good！Itseemsthatyouareagoodyoungtheway，what’syourbestlessoninhighschool?M：reallyenjoyedit.W：That’syoudiscussedthiswithyourparents?M：Oh，parentssaidIshoulddecideitmyself.W：OK，youcanworkhere，butyou’dbettergotocollegeifyouhavealuck，youngman!M：Thankyou，madam！Good-bye.Text10M：Goodisthe8o’clockmaybeaccusedofkeepingtoomanyrecordsontheirnooneseemstoarguewithrecordingbirths，deathsandiscalledcivilanddeathrecordshelpgovernmentscountthepopulationandknowhowlongpeopleliveandwhattheydieinformationisimportantforplanningschools，hospitalsandotherservices. YettheWorldHealthOrganizationbelievesthatalmost40percentofallbirthsarenotestimatesthat128millionbabiesareborneachonewaytolookatthisistosaythateveryyearcloseto50millionpeoplearenotrecorded. ResearcherssaymostdevelopingcountrieshavelimitedcivilregistrationsystemsornoneatweekanorganizationsupportedbyWHOstartedacampaigntoregisteralloftheworld’sbirthsanddirectorgeneralofWHO，MargaretChan，said，“Withoutthesenumbers，whoknowsif120billiondollarsinofficialdevelopmentaideachyearisbeingspentwisely？”答案第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节(共10个小题；每小题分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AKidswilloftenignoreyourrequestsforthemtoshutofftheTV，starttheirchores(杂事)，ordotheirhomeworkasawaytoavoidfollowingyouryouknowit，you’vestartedtosoundlikeabrokenrecordasyourepeatedlyaskthemtodotheirassignments，cleantheirrooms，ortakeoutthethansaying，“Doyourchoresnow.”You’llbemoreeffectiveifyousetatargettimeforwhenthechoreshavetobeinsteadofarguingaboutstartingchores，justsay，“Ifchoresaren’tdoneby4p．m.，herearetheconsequences.”Thenit’suptoyourchildtocompletethetheballbackintheir’targueorfightwiththem，justsay，“That’sthewayit’sgoingtobe.”Itshouldn’tbepunitive(惩罚性的)asmuchasitshouldbepersuasive.“Ifyourchoresaren’tdoneby4p．m.，thennovideogametimeuntilchoresareiffinishingthosechoresrunsintohomeworktime，that’sgoingtobeyourloss.”Ontheotherhand，whendealingwithhomework，keepitveryatimewhenhomeworkstarts，andatthattime，allelectronicsgooffanddonotgobackonuntilyouseethattheirhomeworkisyourkidssaytheyhavenohomework，thentheyshouldusethattimetostudyorway，thereshouldbeatimesetasidewhentheelectronicsareoff.WhenakidwearshisiPodorheadphoneswhenyou’retryingtotalktohim，makenobonesaboutit；heisnotignoringyou，heisdisrespectingthatpoint，everythingelseshouldstopuntilhetakestheearplugsoutofhis’ttrytocommunicatewithhimwhenhe’swearingheadphones—evenifhetellsyouhecanhearthemwhileyou’retalkingtohimisasignofshouldbeverytoughaboutthiskindof，mutualrespectbecomesmoreimportantaschildrenmature.21．Whenthekidisdoinghishomework，parents________． A．shouldprovidehimwithagoodlearningenvironment B．candowhatevertheylike C．canstayasidewatchingTV D．mustswitchoffthepower 答案A[细节理解题。从第一段可知“在孩子做作业时，家长要关掉所有的电器给孩子创造一个良好的学习环境”。D项“关掉电源”与文章不符。]22．Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________． A．parentsshouldtakeoffhisheadphoneswhentryingtohaveatalkwiththeirchild B．itwillmakenodifferencethatakidiswearinghisearplugswhiletalkingtohisparents C．parentsshouldn’tgiveintotheirkidwhenheshowsnosignofrespect D．kids’purposelytalkingtotheirparentswithiPodgivesthemasenseofpowerandcontrol 答案C[推理判断题。从第二段前两句可判断选项C正确。]23．Themainideaofthepassageis________． A．thatrespectingeachotherismoreimportantthananythingelse B．howkidsbehavetoignoreanddisrespecttheirparents C．thatchildrenshouldmakechoicesanddecisionsontheirown D．howparentscandealwiththeirkids’behavioreffectively 答案D[主旨大意题。本文旨在帮助父母有效应对孩子不听话的问题。]BQiaoisasixthgraderatYuhuiPrimaryisonly12yearsoldbuthasbeensmokingforthree，15，isaJunior2studentatChichengMiddlebegansmokingfouryearsago.“Smokingispartofmylife，”LiuandLiuarenotthoseboys’realtheirproblem，smoking，isaveryrealmanycountries，smokingisbecomingabiggerproblemforyoungsmokersstartintheirteens(yearsofaperson’sagefrom13to19)orearlier.Astudyof8，000BeijingstudentslastMaytoldusthatsmokingisaproblemformanyChinesethan21%ofmiddleschoolstudentsand6%ofprimaryschoolpupilssaidtheysmoked.“Ifyoungpeoplestartsmokingearly，theywillprobablygetaddictedtoitwillbeveryhardtogiveuplateron，”saidaprofessor.Everyyear，aboutfourmillionpeoplediebecauseofifpeoplekeepsmoking，thatnumberwillgouptoabout10millionayearby2030，theWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)wehavetolearnandtellothersaboutthedangersofsmoking.24．Thestudyinthepassageshowsthat________． A．smokingisaseriousproblemamongChinesestudents B．therearemoreandmoresmokersinChina C．somestudentsmokershavealreadybeenseriouslyaddicted D．mostofsmokersareyoungstudents 答案A[细节理解题。根据第二段第一句话可知答案为A。]25．Themainideaofthispassageisthat________． A．smokingisbecomingabiggerproblemforyoungpeople B．manypeoplediebecauseofsmokingeveryyear C．WHOasksyoungpeopletogiveupsmoking D．nicotinemakespeopleaddicted 答案A[主旨大意题。根据文章第一段可找到本文的主题句是“Inmanycountries，smokingisbecomingabiggerproblemforyoungpeople.”。]26．Asmiddleschoolstudents，whatshouldwedofromnowon? A．Weshouldstartsmokingaftermiddleschool. B．Weshouldaskotherstosmokeoutside. C．Weshouldlaughatsmokers. D．Weshouldsaynotosmoking. 答案D[推理判断题。读完全文，我们清楚地了解到了吸烟的危害性，因此我们应该拒绝吸烟。]CIwillalwaysremembermymother’slastfewdaysinthisworld.OnFebruary14th，2000，myclasswentonafieldtriptothehadsomuchwereturnedtoschool，myteachertoldmetogototheheadmaster’sIgotintotheoffice，IsawapoliceIrealizedsomethingwaspoliceofficertoldmewhathadhappenedandwewenttopickmysisterthat，wewenttothehospitalandwent，wegottoseeourwasterrible.Thenextday，theheadmastercameandtoldmytwoteacherswhathadwastakingatestthatknewithadsomethingtodowithmykeptthinkingthatsheeitherdiedorhadgottenIwishedthatshehadgottenmyteachertookmeoutside，mysisterranuptostartedcrying，“She’sgone，Teresa，mommy’s’sdead.”Icouldn’tbelievejumpedintothecaranddrovestraighttotheofmyfamilyweresilencewasknewIhadtosaygoodbye.TodaywhenIlookback，Istillmissmymotherverymuch，butIknowthatIwillmotherwasastrongmother，whohadthebiggestmotherwasanangelwalkingonthewillalwaysrememberherassomeoneisaskedwhotheirhero(英雄)is，theyusuallysaysomeonefamous，likeMichaelJordanorBritneysomeoneasksmewhomyherois，Itellthem，mymotherliveseveryiswhatmakesheratruehero.27．Wherewasthewriterwhenshelearnedhermotherwasveryill? A．Onthebeach. B．Atthehospital. C．Atschool. D．Athome. 答案C[由第二段第二句可知。]28．Whobroughtthewriterthebadnewsthathermotherwasill? A．Hersister. B．Theheadmaster. C．Herteacher. D．Thepoliceofficer. 答案D[由第二段的第四句可知。]29．Fromthelastparagraphofthepassage，weknowthat________． A．thewriterisafraidofhermother B．thewriterisproudofhermother C．thewriterfeelssadabouthermother D．thewriterfeelssorryforhermother 答案B[在最后一段，作者反复提到这样的字眼：astrongmother，hadthebiggestheart，anangel，字里行间都充满着自豪之情。]30．Thewritermustthinkhermotherisa________woman. A．famous B．free C．lazy D．great 答案D[最后一段说母亲有世界上最宽容的心，她是一位坚强的(strong)母亲，她是一位真正的英雄，这些都说明了作者心中母亲很great(伟大)。]第二节(共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。DoctorsSayMostHeartDiseasePreventableHeartdiseaseisthenumberonekiller，worldwide，ofmenandwomenovertheageofpeopleofallagesdieofheartattackseachwhiledeathrateshavedeclinedintheU．manywesternEuropeancountries，theyareontheriseinthedeveloping．NoonewouldhaveguessedthatBarbaraTengwouldhaveaheartwasnotdidnotsmokeorexercise.“In2023，theweekafterIturned49，whenIwasonabusinesstripinChicago，Ihadamajorheartattack”，she．Shenowexercisesdaily，andmonitorsherhearthealth.Nickens，whoiswiththeNationalHeart，LungandBloodInstitute，thinksthatheartdiseaseis82percentpreventable.“__33__，”shesaid，“Menarealsofacingthesameproblem，andthekeytostayinghealthyisknowingyournumbers”．“Yourweight，yourbloodcholesterol，bloodsugarandyourbloodpressureareimportantnumbersthatcanhelpyoutakeactionandreduceyourrisk，”shesaid.__34__．“Andthestepstotakearesimple：don’tsmoke，maintainahealthyweight，exercise，knowyournumbersandtalktoyourphysicianandcontroltheserisks，”shesaid.African-Americansareathigher-than-averageriskforheartdiseaseandstroke；peopledon’tevenknowtheyhaveit，whichincreasestheWashingtonHospitalCenteristryingtoreachthis．Forexample，helpingthepeoplemonitortheirbloodpeoplerealizetheyareatriskforheartdisease，they’llmakelifestylechanges：loseweight，exercise，eattherightfoodsandkeepintouchwithadoctor.A．AhealthylifestylecanpreventheartdiseaseB．SowemustcureheartdiseaseC．ItistheleadingcauseofdeathforwomenD．Withtherighttraining，theycanplayanimportantroleincommunityhealthE．AndthatchangedherlifeF．LackofexercisecausesheartattacksG．Yetmostheartdiseaseispreventable答案第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：完形填空(共20个小题；每小题分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MymotherusedtoaskmewhatisthemostimportantpartofthetheyearsIwould__36__thecorrectIwasyounger，Ithought__37__wasveryimportanttousashumans，soIsaid，“Myears，Mummy.”Shesaid，“peopleare__38__．KeepthinkingaboutitandIwillaskyouagainsoon.”Severalyearspassedbeforesheaskedmemakingmyfirst__39__，IhadoftenthoughtoverthethistimeItoldher，“Mummy，itmustbeoureyes.”Shelookedatmeandsaid，“Youare__40__fastbuttheanswerisnotcorrectbecausetherearemanypeoplewhoareblind.”__41__theyears，Motheraskedmeacouplemore__42__andalwaysherresponsetomyanswerswas，“No，butyouaregetting__43__everyyear，mychild.”Thenlastyear，myGrandpa__44__．Everybodywasmumlookedatmewhenitwasour__45__tosayourfinalgoodbyetoaskedme，“Doyouknowthemostimportantbodypartyet，mydear？”Iwas__46__whensheaskedmethisalwaysthoughtthiswasa__47__betweenherandsawthe__48__onmyfaceandtoldme，“Thisquestionisveryshowsthatyouhavereally__49__yourlife.”Isawhereyeswellupwithsaid，“Mydear，themostimportantbodypartisyour__50__．”Iasked，“Isitbecausetheyholdupyourhead？”Shereplied，“No，itis__51__onthemacryingfriendorlovedonecanresttheironlyhopethatyouhaveenough__52__andfriendsthatyouwillhaveashouldertocry__53__whenyouneedit.”ThenandthereIunderstoodthemostimportantbodypartisnota__54__one.“Itissympathetic(同情的)tothepainof__55__．”36． B．believe C．doubt D．guess 答案D[由下文可知，作者这些年一直在猜测正确答案。]37． B．health C．sound D．sight 答案C[由下文的ears可知是声音。]38． B．deaf C．invisible D．thoughtful 答案B[由No.可知此处表示转折，有许多人是听不见声音的，是聋的。]39． B．decision C．attempt D．suggestion 答案C[自从第一次试着回答那个问题后，我就经常在思考这个问题。]40． B．thinking C．growing D．changing 答案A[妈妈夸我学东西有进步。]41． B．Till C．Beyond D．Over 答案D[Overtheyears相当于Duringtheyears，意为“这些年来”。]42． B．things C．questions D．times 答案D[妈妈又问了我几次这个问题。]43． B．taller C．smarter D．nicer 答案C[由上下文可知，每次回答时，我都认真思考了，妈妈夸我变得更聪明了。]44． B．gotill C．died D．gotwounded 答案C[由下文可知，爷爷去世了。]45． B．turn C．pity D．chance 答案B[轮到我们和爷爷的遗体告别。Itis/wasone’sturntodosth轮到某人做某事。]46． B．satisfied C．interested D．excited 答案A[在这种场合下，妈妈再次问这个问题让我很吃惊。]47．Agame B．test C．match D．secret 答案A[我原以为这只是我和妈妈之间的一场游戏。game在此处指母子之间问问题和答问题的举动。]48． B．puzzlement C．regret D．pain 答案B[母亲看出我脸上的困惑，然后向我解释。]49． B．found C．disliked D．lived 答案D[liveone’slife意为“活过，生活”，是固定搭配。]50． B．feet C．hands D．hair 答案A[由下文的theyholdupyourhead可知应是shoulders。]51． B．because C．why D．whether 答案B[because表示原因，与上句Isitbecausetheyholdupyourhead？相照应。]52．Arespect B．favour C．love D．fun 答案C[妈妈希望我拥有足够的爱和在需要的时候可以依靠肩膀哭泣的朋友。]53． B．on C．above D．for 答案B[tocryon是不定式作定语，修饰前面的ashoulder。]54． B．useful C．selfish D．precious 答案C[selfish自私的。]55． B．thedeaf C．grandpa D．theblind 答案A[它是对别人的痛苦的同情。]第Ⅱ卷第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分45分)第二节(共10个小题；每小题分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。TheInternethasbecomepartofyoungpeople’sreport__56__(show)that38%ofstudentsoftenusetheofthemgetuseful__57__(inform)ontheInternetorusetheInternettohelpintheirmanystudentsdon’tuseitin__59__goodplaygamestoomuch，somevisitwebsitesthat__60__shouldn’tlookbadthingsmayhappen__61__studentsspendtoomuchtimeontheisimportantforstudents__62__(use)theInternetwehaveatextbook，__63__usesmanyexamplestoteachstudentssomegoodwaystousethegivesuseful__64__(advise)．Somestudentsalsomakefriendsontheifyouwanttohaveaface-to-face__65__(meet)withyouronlinefriends，letyourparentsknowandmeetinaproperplace.答案60．theywhenuse65．meeting第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节：应用文写作(满分15分)假设一批外国友人要在中国过春节，他们想了解我国过春节的情况。请你根据下面要点写一篇英语短文。1．春节是中国的重大节日。2．节前人们要大扫除。3．全家人在一起吃年夜饭。4．孩子们会得到压岁钱。5．年初一穿新衣服，走亲访友，互道吉利。注意：1.词数80左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【参考范文】Asyouknow，theSpringFestivalisthemostcolorfulandimportantfestivalintheNewYear’sEvepeoplehaveathoroughcleaningtheeveningthewholefamilyaresittingtogether，havingsupperandwatchingTVuntilmoney，whichiscalled“Yasuiqian”，isgiventochildrenbyeldersasagift.OntheNewYear’sday，people，oldandyoung，wearnewclothes，payavisittotheirrelativesandfri