2022年度山西省忻州市西张联合学校高三英语期末试题含解析

2022年度山西省忻州市西张联合学校高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.—CanIcallforsomefriendsandspendthedayoutsidewiththem,Mom?—

?I’vetoldyoutohaveaweekendatwill.A.

Whatfor

B.

Whynot

C.

Howcome

D.

Sowhat参考答案：B略2.Thecouple______lastyear．Theyhadlivedtogetherfortwentyyears,though.A．brokeout

B．brokeaway

C．brokeup

D．brokedown参考答案：C3.ThecrowdcheeredwildlyatthesightofLuXiang,whowasreported_______theworldrecordinthe110-meterhurdlerace.

A.breaking

B.havingbroken

C.tohavebroken

D.tobreak参考答案：C4.OnNov.11,Alibabasoldmorethan90billionyuan________goodsonitse－commerceplatformsTandTMall,makingheadlinesallovertheworld.A.worthof

B.sumof

C.valuefor

D.profitfor参考答案：A考查名词。句意：在11月11日，阿里巴巴在其电子商务平台淘宝网和天猫上销售了价值超过900亿元的商品，成为世界各地的头条新闻。worth意为“价值，用处”；sum意为“款项，金额”；value意为“价值，用处”，常与or而不是for搭配；profit意为“利润，收益，盈利”。5.StephenHawkingbelievesthatearthisunlikelytobetheonlyplanet

lifehasdevelopedgradually.A.that B.where C.which D.whose参考答案：B6.—Doyouthinkthatthe16thGuangzhouAsianGameswereasuccess?—Yes,________!Itcouldn’tbe________.A.ly;better

B.approximately;worse

C.ly;better

D.fortunately;worse参考答案：C略7.Theexactyear

AngelaandherfamilyspenttogetherinChinawas2008.A.When

B.where

C.why

D.which参考答案：D8.–Idoeverythingformyson,buthestillfailsme.

–I’msorrytosaythat’s

youaremistaken.

A.how

B.why

C.what

D.where参考答案：D9.—IsthereatickettoGuangZhouthedayaftertomorrow?—There

be．I'llcheckonthecomputerandfinditout．A．must

B．can

C．will

D．should参考答案：D10.Myheadache_______me.Ithoughtitwasgoingaway,butitisgettingworseandworse.

A.kills

B.iskilling

C.waskilling

D.killed参考答案：B略11.Afteralongabsence,Iwentbacktocollege,______topickupwhereI’dleftoff.A.hoping B.hope C.tohope D.hoped参考答案：A12.——MayIhelpyou?Youseemtobehavingsomeproblems.——

,thanks.IthinkIcanmanage.A.

Allright

B.Noproblem

C.

It’sallright

D.There’snoway参考答案：C13._______,hisideawasacceptedbyallthepeopleatthemeeting.A.Strangeasmightitsound

B.AsitmightsoundstrangeC.Asstrangeitmightsound

D.Strangeasitmightsound参考答案：34.D

“Strangeasitmightsound”引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管听起来很奇怪”。as引导让步状语从句时，常放在作表语、状语或谓语的形容词、名词、副词或动词原形之后。如果是单数可数名词或形容词的最高级作表语，不再用冠词。

略14.—Ican’tfindmycellphoneinmybag．

—

itathome．

A．Haveyouleft

B．Didyouleave

C．Hadyouleft

D．Doyouleave参考答案：B15.Hisnativetownhaschangedbeyond_______,sohecanhardlyfindafamiliarbuilding.A．restriction

B．reputationC．recreation

D．recognition参考答案：D【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的家乡已发生了翻天覆地的变化，他几乎找不到一座熟悉的建筑物。A.restriction限制，约束

B.reputation名誉，声望C.recreation娱乐

D.recognition承认。beyondrecognition认不出来，这里指家乡发生变化巨大。故选D。16.I’mmovingtothecountrysidebecausetheairthereismuchfresherthan____inthecity.

A.ones

B.one

C.that

D.those参考答案：C二、短文改错17.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）,并在其下面写出该加的词;删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉;修改：在错词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一次；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Itisgoodtoseethattodaymorepeoplehaverealizedtheimportanceexercisingandareplayingsportsregular.Buttheproblemisthattherearenotenoughsportsfacilitiestomeetthepublicgrowingdemand.Iloveplayingbasketballandoftenplaywithmyfriendsonweekends.Therefore,itisdifficulttorentabasketballfieldandpossibletofindafreeone.Itseemsthatallcourtsinthecitywerealwaysfull.Weatherpermitted,wecanplayinoutdoors.Butonrainydaysorinwinterwehavetoturntoindoorcourts.Therearenotmuchinmycity,andthechargeishigh.Thegovernmentshouldbuildmorepublicsportsfacilities,soeasieraccesswillencouragemorepeopleparticipateinsports.参考答案：Itisgoodtoseethattodaymorepeoplehaverealizedtheimportance∧exercisingand

ofareplayingsportsregular.Buttheproblemisthattherearenotenoughsportsfacilitiesto

regularlymeetthepublicgrowingdemand.Iloveplayingbasketballandoftenplaywithmy

public’sfriendsonweekends.Therefore,itisdifficulttorentabasketballfieldandpossibletofinda

However

impossiblefreeone.Itseemsthatallcourtsinthecitywerealwaysfull.Weatherpermitted,wecan

are

permittingplayinoutdoors.Butonrainydaysorinwinterwehavetoturntoindoorcourts.There

去掉arenotmuchinmycity,andthechargeishigh.Thegovernmentshouldbuildmorepublic

manysportsfacilities,soeasieraccesswillencouragemorepeople∧participateinsports.

to试题分析：通过改错的短文，考查学生对固定搭配，动词时态和语态，名词的单复数问题等。71.importance→importanceof考查名词。theimportanceof……的重要性，importance后需加介词of。72.regular→regularly考查副词。Regular定期的，为形容词，需用副词放在句末，所以需改为副词regularly。73.public→public’s考查名词所有格。两个名词连用时需用名词所有格形式，所以需在public后加’s。74.Therefore→However考查连词。这里的意思是：我喜欢打篮球，但是租一个篮球场地是很困难的，所以这里是转折关系，therefore需改为however.75.possible→impossible考查反义词。这里的意思是：租一个篮球场地不容易。找一个免费的更是不可能，所以这里需用possible的反义词impossible。76.were→are考查时态。本文的时态为一般现在时，所以这里需将were改为are。77.permitted→permitting考查现在分词。Weather与permit之间是主谓关系，所以这里需用现在分词。78.outdoors前的in去掉考查副词。Outdoors为副词，play可以直接跟副词，不需加介词in。79.much→many。考查名词。这里的意思是：我们城市没有太多的indoorcourts，much修饰不可数名词，many修饰可数名词。所以这里需用many。80.participate前加to考查动词。encouragesbtodosth鼓励某人做某事，所以这里需加介词to。三、阅读理解18.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。（71—75涂到答题卡上，选E涂AB，选F涂AC，选G涂AD）

____72___AmongtheMasaiofEastAfrica,whenmenareoldenoughtomarryandmakedecisionsfortheirpeople,theyparticipateinaspecialceremonyinwhichtheypainttheirheadsandfacesred.Thisceremonytakesplaceeveryseventofourteenyears,sothereisnotanexactageforparticipatinginit.TheSamburu,alsofromEastAfrica,liketopainttheirfacesandhairredbecausetheythinkitlooksattractive.

____73____Toshowthathehaskilledalion,amanwillpainthisbodywithanaturalwhitematerial,makingspecialmarkstorepresentthisaccomplishment.TheMasaimenalsousethiswhitetoshowthattheyarenolongerboysandareconsideredadults.OnequiteunusualexampleoffacepaintingisdonebytheWodaabepeopleofWestAfrica.Onceayear,theyhaveabeautycontestformen.____74___Thentheyaddwhiteandblackcirclesandlines.Blackpaintisusedneartheeyesandonthelipstodrawattentiontothewhitenessoftheireyesandteeth,whichtheWodaabeconsidermostbeautiful.____75___.Asyoutravel,enjoythebeautifulandbrightcolor1sofAfrica.

A.Redisthecommoncolor1inbodypaintingbecauseitoftenrepresentshealthandlonglife.B.Othermarksareusedforceremoniessuchasweddingsandduringtimesofwar.C.Theceremonyexpresseshopeforrain.D.TheMasaimenalsohaveauniquewayofshowingthattheyarebrave.E.Thewomenthendecidewhichmantheylikebest.F.Themenpretendtofighteachother.G.Themenpainttheirfacesyellowandred.参考答案：BADGE19.ManyAmericansthinkofdriverlesscarsasafuturistictechnologythatwillrevolutionizetravelincitiesandalongstatehighways.ButrecentexperimentsareprovingthatautonomousvehiclesalsohavethepotentialtoimprovethequalityoflifeformillionsofAmericansunderservedbytraditionalwaysoftransportation,suchastheelderlyanddisabled,solongaslawmakersmakesmartpoliciesthatpavethewayforinnovation.AretirementcommunityinSanJose,Calif.,whichhasbeentransformedbyasmallfleet（车队）ofdriverlesstaxis,showsthepotentialofself-drivingcarstotransformpeople’slives.Builtbyatechstart-upcalledVoyage,themodified(被改进的)FordFusionsarecurrentlylimitedtoatwo-mileroad,butresidentsarealreadyhavingthebenefitsoftheseautonomousvehicles,whichallowthemtoparticipateinsocialactivitiestheywouldotherwisebeunabletoenjoysimplybecausetheycouldnotgettothem.Whenthetrialrunfinallyexpandsto15milesofroad,theseresidents—whoseaverageageis76—willalsohaveaconvenientandreliablenewwaytoappointments.Asthesecarscontinuetoserveresidentsthere,itiseasytounderstandwhyCaliforniaismovingtosimplifyregulationsfortheindustry.InMichigan,forward-thinkingpolicieshavethepotentialtounlockotherhiddenbenefitsofautonomousvehicles,especiallyforthosewithphysicaldisabilities.TheMichiganDisabilityRightsCoalitionhasstronglyadvocatedforthedevelopmentofthistechnology,sayingthatitcouldgivepeoplewithdisabilitiesgreateropportunitiesintheworkforceandenablethemtoleadmorefulfilling(满意的),independentlives.Manyrecognizethatautonomousvehicleswillbethefutureoftransportation,butitistoooftenoverlookedthatthisfuturecannotarrivefastenoughformillionsofAmericanswhoareforcedtodependonothersforday-to-daytravel.ThepolicymakersshouldfollowtheleadofplaceslikeCaliforniaandMichigan,andpassrulesandregulationstounlockthesehiddenbenefitsofdriverlesscars.4.What’stheattitudeofmostAmericanpeopletothefutureofautonomousvehicles?A.uncertain

B.doubtfulC.indifferent

D.optimistic5.WhatisthemodifiedFordFusion?A.Thecollectionofsocialactivities.

B.Thenameofaretirementcommunity.C.Akindofautonomousvehicle.

D.Atwo-mileroadforself-drivingcars.6.ExamplesaregiveninthethirdandfourthparagraphstoproveA.whatarepreventingthedevelopmentofthetechnologyB.whydriverlesscarsarerestrictedinmanystatesinAmericaC.howdriverlesstechnologybenefitstheagedanddisabledD.whendriverlesscarscanenterpeople’slifeeventually7.Whatdoestheauthorattempttoinformusinthelastparagraph?A.Theconceptofautonomousvehicleshasbeenwidelyrecognized.B.Theweakgroupsareoftenoverlookeddespitetechnologyadvances.C.Thebenefitsofdriverlesscarshavebeenfullyunlocked.D.Regulationsshouldgohand