中考英语状语从句与连词讲解及练习

第第页状语从句与连词讲解及练习知识点一：表示并列关系的连词知识点二：表示转折关系的连词知识点三：表示因果关系的连词Because，for，as，since【随堂练习】—_____hisbrotherisonlynineyearsold,hecanspeakbothChineseandEnglish.—Wow!Whatacleverboyheis!A.Although B.Because C.But D.If2.InChinesefamilies,peoplewon’tstartdinner_____theelderstaketheirseats.A.after B.when C.becauseD.until3.Vivianwilltakeherdaughtertotheamusementpark_____shegetsthetickets.A.if B.until C.although D.unless4.Wearenotallowedtoenteranypublicplaces,_____wehaveanormaltemperatureandahealthcode.A.if B.unless C.though D.since5._____itisrainingoutside,we’dbetterhavesomeindooractivities,suchaswatchingTVanddoinghousework.A.If B.Before C.Until D.Since知识点四：状语从句要点复习一、时间状语从句当...时候when/while/as（1）when的用法比较广泛，不论是短暂性动词还是延续性动词都可以使用。When引导时间状语从句时，主从句通常都用或者。WhenIwasfiveyearsoldIcouldspeakfivelanguages.（2）while强调动词的延续性及或者同时发生，要注意的是while引导的时间状语从句常用。Whiletheywerehavingadiscussion,theygotveryconfused.as有“随着”的含义Youwillgrowwiserasyougrowolder.自从sinceSince引导时间状语从句翻译为“自从”，从句用，主句用。Greatchangeshavetakenplacesinceyouleft.典型例题_____

Jake

was

waiting

at

the

door,

an

old

woman

called

to

him.

If B.While C.Since D.As一...就...assoonasHewillbesetfreeassoonasthefineispaid一交罚款，他就被释放了。在...之前/之后before/afterHeleftforGuangzhouafterhegraduatedfromTsinghuaUniversity.他清华大学毕业后去了广州。直到...才not...untilNot...until常考于完成句子中，偶尔在语法选择中考查。【注意】not在空格中一般不单独存在，常和助动词结合出现一般现在时与助动词do/does结合：一般过去时与助动词do/does结合：一般将来时与助动词do/does结合：做完成句子的时候要注意先确定until的位置，一般来讲是放在最后一个空，或者是放在从句的主语之前，所以做题的过程中要先找到从句的主谓。完成句子的中文意思经常省略直到，做题的时候要注意审题认真。实战演练我做完作业才跟你去。IwithyouIfinishmyhomework.2.（原创题）他昨晚看完足球赛才吃饭。Heamealthefootballmatch.二、条件状语从句if/unlessif引导条件状语从句，主要考查时态的用法，要熟记。I

will

tell

him

everything

ifhe

comes

back.

Ifyouhaveanyquestion,youcanaskthemnow.unless“除非，如果不”，相当于ifnot，语法上的用法和if类似。Ifyoudon’tvisithimtomorrow,hewillbeangry=Unlessyouvisithimtomorrowhe’llbeangry“祈使句

+

and

(or)+

陈述句”

在意思上相当于一个带有条件状语从句的复合句。Hurry

up,

or

you’ll

be

late.

=

If

youdon’t

hurry

up,

you’ll

be

late.

Study

hard

and

you

will

pass

the

exam.

=

If

you

study

hard,

you

will

pass

the

exam.

实战演练1.Stop

cutting

trees,

the

earth

will

become

worse

and

worse.

A.

and

B.

then

C.

but

D.

or

2.Never

give

up

,

_____

you’ll

make

it.

A.

and

B.

but

C.

or

D.

yet

三、结果状语从句1.so...that/such...that如此...以至于He

is

so

poor

that

he

can’t

buy

a

bike

for

his

son.

She

is

such

a

good

teacher

that

everybody

likes

her.

【注意】（1）so...that中间跟形容词或者副词原型，such...that中间必须有名词。such后面一般跟a搭配，可用“刹车”巧记。（2）如果名词前由many,

much,

little,

few等词修饰时，只能用so,

不用such。

Hehassomanyfriendsthatheneverfeelslonely.典型例题Li

Wei

is

young

that

he

can't

go

with

us.A.

such

B.

so

C.

too

D.

as

Hewasafoolthathemadeaterriblemistake.A.

such

B.

so

C.

too

D.

as

Sheisscaredtosayaword.A.

such

B.

so

C.

too

D.

as

四、目的状语从句1.sothat目的是，以便于sothat引导目的状语从句常和can,could,may,might,will等情态动词连用。Healwaysstudieshardsothathemaymakegreatprogress.他总是努力学习，这样他才能取得巨大进步。2.sothat和(inorder)to的区别inorderto后面直接跟动词原形，而sothat后面跟完整的句子。Ispokeslowlysothatyoucouldunderstandme.=Ispokeslowlyinordertomakeyouunderstandme.典型例题1.Theteacherspokeloudlyeveryonecouldhearherclearly.A.sothatB.suchthat C.inordertoD.to五原因状语从句初中阶段常考的引导原因状语从句的连接词是because。注意：在一个句子中because和so不能同时存在。另外常见的引导原因状语从句的连接词还有since，for，as。ImissedthetrainbecauseIgotuplate.六、让步状语从句初中阶段常考的引导让步状语从句的连接词是although/though。注意：在一个句子中although/though不能和but同时存在。although/though通常可互换，位于句首或句中。though可位于句末。ThoughZhongNanshanisverytired,hestillkeepsstudyingthevirus.典型例题You'll

do

much

better

_________

you'

re

more

careful

with

your

spelling.

A.

if

B.

because

C.

although

D.

unless

2.

Why

hasn’t

Mr

Li

come

to

work

today?

______

he

has

gone

to

Beijing

to

have

a

meeting.

A.

If

B.

but

C.

Though

D.

Because

【随堂练习】1.wewereworkingtheywerehavingarest.A.When B.If C.So D.While2.DonaldleavecollegeuntilhefinisheshisPhDcourse.A.notuntil B.didn’t C.don’t D.won’t3.heisachild,hecanspeakfivelanguages.A.Though B.Because C.But D.If4.While

he

_______________his

homework,

the

telephone

rang.

A.did B.todo C.wasdoingD.doing5.You

should

finish

your

homework_______

you

go

out

to

play.

A.before B.after C.sothat D.until6.The

police

asked

the

children

_______

cross

the

street

________

the

traffic

lights

turned

green.

A.

not;

before

B.

don’t;

when

C.

not

to;

until

D.

not;

after

7.

You

can

use

English

or

Chinese

____

you

travel

in

Singapore.A.

whether

B.

whatever

C.

Where

D.

if

8.I

hurried

_____

I

wouldn’t

be

late

for

class.

A.since

B.

so

that

C.

as

if

D.

unless

9.How

time

flies！Three

years

____

since

I

________

you

last

time.A.

have

passed；met B.

has

passed；met C.

passed；have

met D.

has

passed；have

met

10.Don’t

run

in

the

classroom,

you

may

hurt

yourself.

A.

and

B.

or

C.

but

D.

So

【课堂检测】共两大题，满分100分，限时15min 得分：一、单项选择（每小题4分，满分60分）—It’ssaidthatZhouJielunwillholdaconcertnextmonthinPanyu.—I’msurethefanswillbehappy_____it’strue.A.until B.although C.before D.if2.—Whichdoyouprefer,teaorcoffee?—Either._____tea_____coffeearemyfavorite.A.Notonly;butalso B.Both;and C.Neither;nor D.Either;or3.WestillknowlittleabouttheMoon_____menhavelandedonit.A.if B.since C.although D.because()4.—Doyouknowthetrafficrules?—Sure,oneofthemisthatwecan’tgoacrossthestreet_____thelightisgreen.A.when B.until C.after D.if5.ManystudentshatedtohaveclassesonDingTalk,_____theygaveitone-starreviews.A.so B.or C.butD.while6.—IthinkIamtheshyestinmyclass.WhatshouldIdo?—Bemoreactiveinclass_____youcanimproveyourabilitytoexpressyourself.A.sothat B.unless C.or D.although7.Lovefromparentsislikethewind—youcan’tseeit_____youcanfeelit.A.and B.or C.but D.so8.Whichclubdoyouprefertojoin,thechessclub_____thedancingclub?A.so B.but C.or D.for9.—MyaimistogotoWuhanUniversityforfurtherstudy. —Workhard,_____youcanmakeit.A.if B.so C.and D.unless10.—Whatdoyoufeel_____youarelookingthroughtheoldpictures?—Howtimeflies!A.because B.though C.while D.unless11.Myshoppingbagsweresoheavy

Idecidedtostoptohavearestinthepark.A.what B.that C.which D.who12.Butitdoesn’tsolvetheproblemofnotknowingthematerialanditwon’thelponthenexttestunlesstheperson

again.

A.wascheatingB.cheatedC.cheatsD.cheat13.Sure,wecan'tchangetheworld,

wecandoourbesttomakeourworldabetterplace.A.because B.so C.although D.but14.It's________soontomakespecific(具体的)dietsuggestionsforteenagers,accordingtoAberg.A.en