高中英语外研版本册总复习【市一等奖】

鸡西市一中2023年度上学期高一学年期中考试英语学科试卷考试用时：120分钟试卷分值：150分I.听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）1.WhydidHenrygotoOxford?A.Totravel.B.Towork.C.Tostudy.2.Whatwillthegirlprobablydotonight?A.Preparefortheexam.B.Watchamovie.C.Playwithfriends.3.WhoisTom?A.Mark’scolleague.B.Mark’sbrother.C.Thegirl’scolleague.4.Wherearetheytalking?A.Inabank.B.Inahotel.C.Inahospital.5.WhenwasMiketransferredtoaschoolinChicago?A.Threemonthsago.B.Halfayearago.C.Threeyearsago.第二节（共15小题；每小题分，满分分）听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.HowwasAbbywhenshegavethespeech?A.Nervous.B.Confident.C.Excited.7.WhatshouldAbbyavoidforhernextspeech?A.Theorganization.B.Theconclusion.C.Thelongpauses.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatisthedatetoday?A.January1st.B.December24th.C.December25th.9.Whatwilltheybuyforthemother?A.Ahat.B.Aboxofchocolates.C.Wedon’tknow.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.WhatwasBonzodoingwhenhewashitbyacar?A.Runningafteraball.B.Playinginagarden.C.Playingfootballontheroad.11.WhatdoweknowaboutBonzo?A.Hewastwomonthsold.B.Hewasapet.C.HewasMegan’sbrother.12.Whatwilltheydolater?A.Dosomeshopping.B.Gotothehospital.C.Havesomecoffee.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WheredidDarwinlearnmagictrickswhenhewasakid?A.AtaMagicShop.B.AtaMagicSchool.C.Athishome.14.WhatdoesDarwinthinkofchildren?A.Curious.B.Imaginative.C.Careful.15. HowdidDarwinteachpeopletodomagic?A.Bysendinge-mails.B.ByusingDVDs.C.Bymakingacall.16. HowdoesDarwintakeinspiration?A.Hegetsinspirationfromfamousstars.B.Hegetsinspirationbywatchingfilms.C.Hegetsinspirationfromdailylife.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatdoyouneedtodescribefirstinthegame?A.Whatthetreeslooklike.B.Whereyouarewalking.C.Howyouarefeeling.18.Whatwillyouseefirstinthejungle?A.Akey.B.Atiger.C.Ahouse.19.Wherewillyouseeakey?A.Onthepath.B.Outsidethehouse.C.Inthehouse.20.Whatdoesthetigermean?A.YourideaofGod.B.Yourideaofyourself.C.Yourideaofhowyouseeothers.单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)21.Doyouthinkthathousingpricewillkeep______________nextyear?A.beinggoneup B.puttingup C.goingup D.putup22.Iwishourfamilyearnedonemillionamonth____________.A.inaverage B.onaverage C.byaverage D.withaverageIt’sthefirsttimeMike____________Chinaandnowit’shightimethatwe_________himaround.visited,showed B.hasvisited,hasshownhasvisited,showed D.visited,hasshownI______beastudent,butnowIworkinafactoryandI_________myjobalready.amusedto;usedto B.usedto;usedtoC.havegotusedto;usedto D.usedto;havegotusedto25.__________theInternetwillletpeoplehave____________tohugeamountsofinformationfromtheirownhomes.A.Itisknownthat;access B.Itisknown;choiceC.Asisknown;approach D.Asisknownthat;chance26.___________them,mytemperatureis____________.A.Comparingwith;common B.Comparedto;usualC.Comparedto;normal D.Comparingto;ordinary27.Theexpensesofthejourney_______$5,000,which________oureconomicburden.A.addedup;addedupto B.addedto;addedupC.addedupto;addedto D.addedupto;addedup28.You’resupposedtogetclosetoit.____________youare,__________you’llsee.A.Theclose,themore B.Thecloser,themuchC.Thecloser,themore D.Themorecloser,themuchmore29.Withtheexamination____________,Igetmoreandmorenervous.A.approaching B.approaches C.approached D.toapproach30.Wemustmake__________obviouswhatstudentsshoulddointhelab.A.this B.that C.one D.it31.Itwas1950s____________Tomhadtosellnewspaperstomakealiving.A.that B.since C.when D.which32.Icanthinkofagreatmanycases_____________studentsknowEnglishwords,butcan’twriteagoodessay.A.why B.as C.which D.where33.Thereason_____________hedidn’tattendschoolwas____________hewasill.A.why;because B.why;that C.forwhich;because D.which;that34.Canyousolvesuchproblems___________raisedbytheaudience?A.whatwere B.aswere C.thatwere D.whichwere35.There’re6,000studentshere,___________areconsideredasgoodones.A.twothirdofwhom B.twothirdsofthemC.twothirdsofwho D.twothirdsofwhomIII.阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIntheUnitedStates,Mother’sDayfallsonthesecondSundayinMay.Itwasbackin1908whenawomancalledAnnaJarviscreatedthisunofficialholidaytohonormothers.However,Ms.JavislatercriticizedMother’sDayandsaidithadbecometoocommercial(商业化的).Nowadays,childrenandhusbandsusuallycelebrateMother’sDaybybuyingflowers,cardsandothergiftsortakingmotherstodinnerinalargerestaurant.Therearesomeexpressionsthatusetheword“mother”.Asweallknow,mostmothersgivebirth,somotherlandiswhereyouwerebornandyourmothertongueisyournativelanguage.ManyculturesbelieveMotherEarthgavebirthtotheuniverseandeverythingthatexistsonourplanet.However,MotherNatureisquitedifferent,whichreferstoanaturalworld.Ithasbeensaidthatthereisnothingasgreatasamother’slove.Somemotherexpressionsmeanjustthat.Themotherlodecomesfrommining.Itmeanstheplacewherethelargestamountofgoldoranythingelseofvaluecanbefound.Butnow,thetermmotherlodeisusedwiththewordstrikeandmeansarichsupplyofanything.Forexample,youmightsay,“Awomanjustgraduatedfromcollegeandstruckthemotherlodeinhernewjob.”Youmightthinkallexpressionsaboutmothersaresweetandloving.Notso.Aboywhois“tiedtohismother’sapronstrings”iscontrolledcompletelybyhismother.Wecanalsocallhima“mama’sboy”whoisstill“tiedtohismother’sapronstrings”.36.WhatcanwelearnaboutMother’sDay?A.Itwasnamedbythegovernment. B.It’sthemostimportantfestivalinMay.C.Itisoftenrelatedtospendingmoneynow.D.Ms.Jarvisisstronglyagainstcelebratingit.37.Whichoftheexpressionshasnoconnectionwithbirth?A.Motherland. B.Mothertongue. C.MotherEarth. D.MotherNature.38.Ifawomanstrikesthemotherlodewithhernewjob,___________.A.shehasbecomeaminer B.shehasfoundalotofgoldC.sheisdoingabadly-paidjob D.hernewjobismakingherrich39.Whatdoweknowabouta“mama’sboy”?A.It’sapolitenameforaman. B.Hegetsalongwellwithhismother.C.Hehastofollowhismother’sorders. D.Hemaybeagoodchoiceofhusband,BTeambuildinggamescanbefunforteenagers.Theycanalsobetoolsforstrengtheningthegroup.Therearemanylevelsofteambuildingexercises.Let’slookatsomeactivitiesthatcanhelpyoubuildastrongerteam.PasstheClapPasstheClapworkswellasabeginningactivitytohelpyourgroupgettoknoweachother.Havetheparticipantsstandinacircle.Onepersonstartstheclapandthenturnstofacethepersonnexttohim.Astheyareabouttomakeeyecontact,theyclaptogether.Thatnextpersonnowhastheclapandhehastopassiton.Continuetopasstheclaparoundthecircle.BlindfoldedBirthdayBlindfoldedBirthdayworkswellafterpeoplehavebecomealittlemorefamiliarwitheachother.Everyoneputsonablindfold.Then,withouttalking,theyhavetolineupinorderofbirthdays.TwoTruthsandaLieTwotruthsandaLiecanbeplayedanytimeinthegroup’soperations.Havetheparticipantssitinacircle.Eachpersonissupposedtotelltwotruthsandalieaboutthemselves.Thegrouphastoguesswhichisthelie.HumanKnotHumanKnotisanactivitybestplayedafteryourgrouphasgottenquitefamiliarwitheachother,becausetherecanbealotoftouchinggoingon.Everyonegathersinacircle.Theyputtheirrighthandsinthemiddleofthecircle.Theygrabsomeoneelse’shand.Thenthelefthandsgointhemiddleandtheygrabsomeoneelse’shand.Thegroupisnowknottedup.TheobjectofHumanKnotistountiethegroupwithoutlettinggoofanyhands.40.PasstheClapismosthelpfulfor__________.A.startingrelationships B.rebuildingrelationshipsC.welcomingclosefriends D.celebratingsomeevents41WhenplayingHumanKnot,___________.A.theparticipantsshouldn’tseeeachotherB.everyoneshouldgrabtwopeople’shandsC.everyoneshouldtelltheirbirthdaytoothersD.theparticipantsshouldn’thaveanybodycontact42.Whichgameissuitableforbothstrangersandfamiliars?A.PasstheClap. B.BlindfoldedBirthday.C.TwoTruthsandaLie D.HumanKnot.CStudentsinFinlandwon’thavetostudysubjects.Soon,theirclassroomswouldbelikeconferenceswhere“topics”arediscussed.TheeducationsysteminFinlandisabouttogothroughabigchange.Theeducationdepartmenthasdecidedtoendtheoldmethodof“teachingbysubject”.Instead,thecountrywillnowteachbytopictohelpchildrenlearnandquestion,sharedLiisaPhjolainen,whoisinchargeofyouthandadulteducationinHelsinki.PasiSilander,thecity’sdevelopmentmanager,said,“Whatweneednowisadifferentkindofeducationtopreparepeopleforworkinglife.Youngpeopleusequiteadvancedcomputers.Inthepastthebankshadlotsofbankclerksaddingupfigures,butnowthathastotallychanged.Wehavetomakethechangesineducationthatarenecessaryforindustryandmodernsociety.”HowdoesFinlandplantousethemethodofteachingbytopic?Clearly,worktrainingandskilldevelopmentwillbeimportant.Thoseintheirlateteenageyearsarealreadybeingengagedinteachingbytopic.Forexample,“cafeteriaservices”lessonswillincludepartsoffinance,languages(tohelpserveforeigncustomers),writingskillsandcommunicationskills.Studentswillslowlybetaughtcross-subjecttopicswhichwouldhavedifferentpartsofvarious“subjects”.Studentswillalsomoveawayfromthetraditionalsittingandevaluation(评估)techniquesaswell.Studentswillsitinsmallergroupsandworktogethertosolveproblems.Theywon’tbemadetositinrowsandaskedquestionsonebyonetoevaluatetheirprogress.Instead,studentswillbeevaluatedgroupbygroup.Withmodernworldbeingcloselyconnected,isn’tittimeforstudentstolearnhowtostepaheadoffact-basedlearning?43.TheneweducationsysteminFinlandasksteachersto_________.A.teachbytopic B.teachbysubjectC.throwawaytextbooks D.providealotoffactsinclass44.WhatdoesPasiSilanderwanttoshowbytheexampleinParagraph3?A.Howpeopleworkedhaschangednow.B.It’snecessarytoteachinanewway.C.Learningadvancedcomputersisimportant.D.Studentsmainlywanttolearnusefulskills.45.AccordingtoParagraph4,withthenewmethod,studentswill____________.A.workinfactories B.havemoretaskstodoC.mastermorelanguages D.learnmanyusefulskills46.Howwillstudentsbeevaluatedintheneweducationsystem?A.Onebyone. B.Throughtheireffortstogether.C.Accordingtotheresultsofexams. D.Throughquestionstheyanswered.DWhenAliceBrookswasalittlegirl,sheaskedherfatherforaBarbiedollforChristmas.Instead,shegotasaw（锯）.Themessagewasclear:giveagirlaBarbieandshewillplaywithitforafewhours;giveheratoolwithwhichshecanmakeherowntoysandshewillplaywithitfortherestofherlife.Notsurprisingly,Brooksbecameanengineer.Sheearnedherbachelor’sdegreeinmechanicalengineeringatMITandthenwentontoearnamaster’sdegreeatStanford.That’swhereshemetBettinaChen,afellowstudentstudyingforhermaster’sdegreeinelectricalengineering.Thetwowomenbecamefriendsandworriedaboutthelackofwomenintheirchosenfields,bothatStanfordandbeyond.Infact,only15percentofwomenpursueSTEM-science,technology,engineering,andmath—degreesincollege.BrooksandChendecidedtomaketoysforyounggirlsthatwouldinspirethemtogetinvolvedinSTEMfields.TheresultisRoominate—alineoftoysthatyoungkidscanusetogetcreativewithconstructionandcircuitry(电路图).AlloftheRoominatetoysincludepiecesthatcanbeusedtobuildsomething,suchasahouseorahelicopter,aswellasthecircuitrythatcanbeusedtowirelights,fansorevenoperateelevators.TheideabehindeachRoominatesetistohelpyounggirlsgetcomfortablewithbuilding,wiringandcircuitssothattheseconceptswillbemorefamiliartothemastheycontinueinschool.TheRoominatetoylineissofarofftoagoodstart.Anappearanceon“SharkTank”lastfallattractedthecompanyaninvestment(投资)frombusinessmanMarkCubanaswellasQVC’sLoriGrenier.Butwillthetoysstanduptotheexaminationofcustomers?ThehundredsofpositivecommentsfromAmazonreviewersareagoodsign.47.WhenAliceBrookswasalittlegirl,she__________.A.wasclevererthanothers B.wasascommonasothersC.wantedtobeanengineer D.enjoyedplayingwithasaw48.WecanlearnfromParagraph2thatBettinaChen___________.A.isinterestedinengineering B.likesmakingfriendsatschool.C.doesn’tlikeherchosenfieldatall D.isquitedifferentformAliceBrooks49.WhydidBrooksandChenmakeRoominate?A.Tostarttheirowncareer. B.Torealizetheirchildhooddream.C.Tohelpyounggirlswhoarenotbraveenough.D.ToencouragemoregirlstochooseSTEMfields.50.Itcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthat___________.A.moregirlswillbecomeengineers. B.BrooksandChenwillsurelysucceedC.therewillbeamarketforRoominate D.fewpeoplelikeBrooksandChen’stoys第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Beingagoodfriendisn’talwayseasy,buttakingthetimetodevelopalastingfriendshipisworththeeffort.Astheyearspass,youwillrealizethateachfriendshipyoukeepispriceless..51Tobeagoodfriendanddeepenafriendship,justfollowthesesteps.Keepyourpromises.Don’tevermakeapromisethatyoucan’tkeep.Ifyousayyou’llhangoutwithafriendandanunexpectedsituationarises,explainthesituation.Giveyourfriendagiftandtellhimorheryouaresorry.Nobodyisperfect,andit’sokayifyoubreakapromiseonceinabluemoon..52__Apologizewhenyou’vemadeamistake.53Thoughyourfriendwon’tbehappythatyoumadeamistake,heorshewillbeverypleasedthatyouadmititinsteadofjustpretendingthatnothingiswrong.54.Tobetrulysupportive,youwillhavetobeabletowatchoutforyourfriendwhenhe/sheishavingatoughtime.Ifyousensethatyourfriendisgettingintosometrouble,helphimorherawayfromthesituationbynotbeingafraidtospeakupaboutit.Giveyourfriendsomespacewhenheorsheneedsit.Partofbeingsupportivemeanssupportingthefactthatyourfriendwon’talwayswanttospendtimewithyou.Learntostepbackandgiveyourfriendspace.55Don’tbejealous(嫉妒的)ifyourfriendhaslotsofotherfriends.However,don’tmakeitaregularthing.Helpyourfrienddealwithhisorherstruggles.Learntoforgiveyourfriendandmoveforward.Ofcourse,tohaveagoodfriend,youmustbeone.Ifyouwantyourfriendtotrustyou,youcan’tactlikeyou’reperfect.Understandifyourfriendwantstobealoneortohangoutwithotherpeople,Takethetimetotrulyunderstandyourfriendwhenheorsheistalkingtoyou.IV．完形填空（共20小题；每小题分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ThisincidenthappenedsometimeyearsagowhenIwasonanofficialassignmentintheUSA.Iusedtotakethebusregularlytomy56andbackhome.Onmywaybackhometherewasthisguywhogotonmybuswithhisseeing-eyedog.Thedogwasthe57thingI’deverseen.Oh,thepatienceithadwithits58!Everytimehegotoffthebus,itusedtowait59forhimtogetoff,andthen60himincrossinga(n)61roadandthenontohisapartment.Iusedtoseethemalmosteverydaybutneverwentuptohimandhada62.This63forseveralweeks,andonedaytheguywas64onthebuswithoutthedog.IwaswonderingwhatcouldhavehappenedandbythetimeIwasdonewondering,his65hadarrived.Hegotoffthebuswithgreat66,andinfactslippedonthepavement.Iwantedtogooutthereand67him.Thedriverhadstartedtoclosethedoorandleave,whenI68stoodupandrangthebelltellingthedrivertostop.Hethrewa(n)69glanceatmeand70thedoor.Therewereevensomestrangeglancesthrownatmebysomeofthe71,butIchoseto72themall.Iranout,helpedthe73guyonhisfeet,andwalkedhimtohishouse.Ittookhardly5minutestoreachhis74,butthose5minutesissomethingIwillneverforget.Istilldonotknowhisname,norwhathedoesfora75.ButIsurehopeheisdoinggood.56.A.relative B.school C.office D.colleague57.A.rarest B.sweetest C.funniest D.unluckiest58.A.master B.partner C.friend D.director59.A.eagerly B.bravely C.happily D.patiently60.A.follow B.teach C.guide D.inspire61.A.empty B.quiet C.dark D.busy62.A.meal B.chat C.party D.joke63.A.continued B.improved C.worked D.stayed64.A.free B.cautious C.alone D.sick65.A.bus B.chance C.order D.stop66.A.fear B.sadness C.difficulty D.regret67.A.cure B.help C.protect D.call68.A.immediately B.fortunately C.finally D.suddenly69.A.amused B.admiring C.worried D.nervous70.A.repaired B.opened C.answered D.held71.A.passengers B.travelers C.customers D.workers72.A.settle B.persuade C.blame D.ignore73.A.exhausted B.hopeless C.blind D.crazy74.A.place B.station C.town D.class75.A.success B.living C.journey D.promiseV.单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Metalsc____________astheybecomecool.Don’tdrawac____________withoutmuchthinking.Theytookuparmsin____________(保卫)oftheircountry.Most_____________(家庭)nowownatleastonecar.Haveyouc___________themanagerbyphone?Mycomputercrashes_____________(频繁，经常).Wearetryingtodevelopnewm______________ofteachingEnglish.Thedesertis______________(可进入的)onlybyhelicopter.Wehaven’tseeneachothersinceImetthemthe_____________(以前的)day.Shespenttheafternoon__________(漂浮)onherbackinthepool.VI.短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Dearofficer,Iamwritingaskforyourhelp.ItakeflightCA983fromBeijingtoLosAngelesyesterday.Ileftablackbagonmyseatbecauseofmycareless.Therearemanyimportantthingsinit,includemypassport,creditcardand$1,000.Andthemostimportantthingismynotebook,thathasallmyclients’phonenumbers.Thoughthisbagisveryimportanttome,myfriendsadvisedmetowritetohim.Hopeyoucanhelpmefindoutthelostbag.Iwillrealappreciateyourhelp.Ifyougetanyinformationsaboutmylostbag,pleasecontactmeat800-4006-2121.Yoursfaithfully,WillSmithVII.书面表达（满分25分）假设你是你班的班长，学校的EnglisihClub要在本周末组织大家去敬老院（nursinghome）做义工。请你根据以下要点提示写一个100词左右的口头通知。周六上午午8点在校门口集合，然后一起乘车去敬老院；帮老人打扫卫生、洗衣服、做饭，并和他们谈心；周六下午午5点返回学校，然后大家进行交流。Keys:听力：1-5BAABB6-10BCBCA11-15BCABB16-20CABAC