高中英语北师大版Uint14Careers 课时作业1

课时作业(十一)Unit14CareersⅠ.用所给词的适当形式填空1．Bytheendoflastmonth，thenumberoftrafficaccidents________________(decrease)．答案：haddecreased2．Hiskindnessgavehermuch________(comfortable)．答案：comfort3．Thatmanisalways________(bother)metolendhimmoney.答案：bothering4．Whatasweetvictorytobe________(envious)bythosewomen!答案：envied5．Theyaremakingfurthereffort____________________(increase)production.答案：toincrease6．Theboyclimbedthetreeandhidinthe________(branch)．答案：branches7．AremotecontrolmakestheTVseteasy____________________(operation)．答案：tooperate8．Themotherwasverycruelandoftentreatedherdaughterlikea________(slavery)．答案：slaveⅡ.选词填空onthedecrease，operateon，outofenvy，incaseof，keepupwith，inresponseto1．Iwaswonderingwhysuddenlytheliftwasnot____________________properly.答案：operatingon2．Accordingtoalocalnewspaper，crimeis________.答案：onthedecrease3．Ican’t______________________allthechangesincomputertechnology.答案：keepupwith4．Hewenttoopenthedoor________________________aknock.答案：inresponseto5．Ialwaysputsomemoneyinmypocket______________need.答案：incaseof6．Hetalkedtoyouinarudewayjust________________.答案：outofenvyⅢ.完成句子1．杰克要跟上班里其他同学有很大困难。Jack’shavingtrouble____________________therestoftheclass.答案：keepingupwith2．学生的人数已经减少到500人。Studentnumbers____________________________500.答案：havedecreasedto3．医生们决定马上给她动手术。Thedoctorsdecided__________________herimmediately.答案：tooperateon4．戴顶帽子以防太阳太热。Takeahatwithyou__________________thesunistoohot.答案：incase5．他们对我的笑话报以大笑。They________________________myjokebylaughing.答案：respondedto6．不是他说的话而是他做的事才重要。Itis________whathesaid________whathedidthematters.答案：not；but7．毫无疑问，他将会参加婚礼。__________________________hewillattendthewedding.答案：Thereisnodoubtthat8．这个大厅容纳的人数是那个大厅的三倍。Thishallseats______________________________thatone.答案：threetimesmorepeoplethanⅣ.完形填空Fortyyearsago，Iwasaboyofthattime，ifIcleanedthehockeyfield(曲棍球场地)andI__1__anemptyenvelopewithanextrastamp，Iwouldgetaphotoofahockeywasmy__2__wantedthephotosofallmyheroes，especiallythemembersoftheBostonBruins.“Michael！You__3__toomanystampsandenvelopes.”Mymumsaid.“But，Mum！Iwanttogetthecompleteset，__4__alltheBostonplayers.”Mumsaid，“Writethe__5__clearly，sothatitgetstotherightplace.”WhenIfinished，Iputtheenvelopeinthe__6__thenextdayafter，I’dask，“Mum，diditcomeyet？”Michael，wejustmaileditshouldbe__7__.”Aweeklater，__8__Iopenedthedoor，onthetablewasabrown__9__addressedtowasthefirstmailIhadeverwasaphotowaitingformy__11__handstotakeitpickedtheenvelopeup，__12__intomyroom，andopeneditwitheager(渴望的)itdidgeta__13__oftheBruins’topscorer—PhilEsposito.Icleanedthehockeytheprocessofcollectingthephotos，Iwasmakingthefielda__15__week，lreceivedan__16__collectionwas__17__whenthehockeyseasondrewtoawasso__18__tohaveallthephotosoftheBostonBruins.InowstillhavethoseIlookthroughthem，Ithinkthephotosaremyreward(回报)．I__19__：ifyouwantsomething，youhaveto__20__forit.语篇解读作者是曲棍球迷，当他集齐了所有他喜欢球队的运动员的照片时他体会到：为了得到一些东西，你必须要为之而努力。1． B．borrowedC．mailed D．lent解析：根据下文的“WhenIfinished，Iputtheenvelopeinthe________thenextdayafter，I’dask，‘Mum，diditcomeyet？’”可知，作者如果邮寄一个带有多余邮票的空信封，他就会得到一张曲棍球运动员的照片。答案：C2． B．unforgettableC．familiar D．favorite解析：根据下文的“Iwantedthephotosofallmyheroes，especiallythemembersoftheBostonBruins.”可知，作者把曲棍球运动员看成是自己的英雄，由此可知曲棍球是作者最喜欢的运动。答案：D3． B．buyC．draw D．stick解析：作者因为要邮寄带多余邮票的空信封，所以他需要买这些东西。答案：B4． B．brieflyC．simply D．especially解析：根据上文的“Iwantedthephotosofallmyheroes，especiallythemembersoftheBostonBruins.”可知，作者特别想要得到波士顿棕熊队队员的照片。答案：D5． B．addressC．number D．date解析：根据下文的“sothatitgetstotherightplace.”可知，作者的妈妈嘱咐作者要将地址写清楚。答案：D6． B．schoolbagC．mailbox D．cupboard解析：作者写好地址以后当然要将信封放入邮箱了。答案：C7． B．easyC．patient D．honest解析：根据上文的“Eachdayafter，I’dask，‘Mum，diditcomeyet？’”可知，作者将空信封邮寄出去以后，就急于等待它快点被邮寄回来，此处是妈妈让他要有耐心。答案：C8． B．beforeC．although D．because解析：此处表示，一周后，当作者打开门，看见了一个信封在桌子上。答案：A9． B．letterC．box D．book解析：根据下文的“Ipickedtheenvelopeup”可确定答案。答案：A10． B．sawC．reminded D．received解析：这个信封是他收到的第一个邮件。答案：D11． B．eagerC．worried D．dirty解析：根据短文内容可知，作者等待这个信封已经很长时间了，他急于想取出里面的照片。答案：B12． B．returnedC．went D．ran解析：根据下文的“...andopeneditwitheagerhands.”可知，此处用跑回房间显示作者着急看到照片的心情。答案：D13． B．smileC．note D．photo解析：上文的“Insidewasaphotowaitingfor...”提示了该空格的答案。答案：D14． B．fieldC．shoe D．sticker解析：根据第一段的“ifIcleanedthehockeyfield...”可知答案。答案：B15． B．worseC．cleaner D．funnier解析：根据第一段的“ifIcleanedthehockeyfield...，Iwouldgetaphotoofahockeyplayer.”可知，为了得到照片作者打扫曲棍球场，使它变得越来越干净。答案：C16． B．collectionC．plant D．confidence解析：根据上文的“Everyweek，Ireceivedanenvelope.”可知，随着时间的推移，作者的收藏在增多。答案：B17． B．limitedC．wonderful D．lost解析：根据下文的“...haveallthephotosoftheBostonBruins.”可知，作者的收藏完成了。答案：A18． B．sorryC．curious D．proud解析：作者对于收藏了波士顿棕熊队所有的曲棍球运动员的照片感到非常自豪。答案：D19． B．rememberC．understand D．forget解析：根据上文的“AsIlookthroughthem，Ithinkthephotosaremyreward.”作者了解到如果你想得到一些东西，你需要为之努力。答案：C20． B．askC．look D．plan解析：如果你想得到一些东西，你需要为之努力。答案：AⅤ.阅读理解Wearingawhiteshirtandloosetrousers,20－year－oldTianQiangseemedalittlenervousasthehourhandinchedtoward8amonwasabouttoexperienceafour－houroperationtocollecthisbonemarrowstemcells(骨髓干细胞)atahospitalinBeijing，whichhewasdonatingtosavethelifeofa12－year－oldboywithleukemia(白血病)inShanghai.Althoughhavingnoappetite(胃口)，hehadsomecakesandabottleofmilkasbreakfasttohelptheoperation.“Idon’twanttoworrymyparents，soIliedtothemthatIwasjoininginauniversity－organizedactivityforafewbackachedyesterday，butIwillbefinesoon，”hesaid.TianisastudentatXiaoganUniversityinHubeiprovinceandtheonlychildinhis2023，whenheenteredtheuniversity，hetookpartintheChinaMarrowDonorProgram(CMDP)．WhenhelearnedinMaythatasample(样品)ofhisbloodwasamatchforaboywithleukemia，hestartedexercisingandplayingbasketballeveryweekinordertoprovidethebestqualitystemcells.HisparentssupportedhimuntilhisgrandmafoundoutandwerestronglyagainsthisdecisionafewdaysbeforeheleftforBeijing.“ButIinsistedasitisaboutsavingalife，”hesaid.ZhuLing，adoctoratthehospital，explained，“Thechanceofamatchisonein100,000amongpeoplewhoarenotbloodrelatives.”“Tian’ssituationisgoodandwewillonlytake55mlofbloodfromhisbody，whichwillnotaffecthishealth，”shesaid.“WithoutTian’sstemcells，theboywilldiewaitingfora，weencouragemorehealthypeoplebetween18to45tobecomemethodofdoingitisalsoimproving.”语篇解读本文是新闻报道。文章介绍了一名大学生捐献骨髓干细胞，救助患白血病男孩的故事。1．WhydidTianQiangcometoBeijing?A．TovisittheCMDP.B．Tohelpsaveaboy’slife.C．Tohaveamedicalexamination.D．Tojoininauniversity－organizedactivity.解析：细节理解题。文章第一段说，田强马上要开始四小时的骨髓干细胞采集过程，他要把自己的骨髓干细胞捐献给上海12岁的白血病患者，故选B项。答案：B2．Accordingtothetext，TianQiangisnow________.A．recoveringathomeB．playingabasketballmatchC．havinghisbloodtypetestedD．makingpreparationsfortheoperation解析：细节理解题。从文中可以看出，田强还在医院检查，捐献骨髓干细胞还没有完成。也就是说，他在准备捐献骨髓干细胞，故选D项。最后一段的wewillonlytake55mlof