2013年专转本英语冲刺练习

Johnsaidthathedidn’tquite andaskedmetorepeatwhatIhadsaid.A.snatchup B.summonup C.catchon D.watchoutOnweekendmygrandmausually aglassofwine.A.subscribesB.engagesC.hangsD.indulgesinAtthepartywefoundthatshygirl hermotherallthetime.A.dependingon B.coincidingon C.adheringto D.clingingtoTheschoolmaster thegirl’sbraveryinhisopeningspeech.A.applaudedB.enhanced C.elevatedD.clappedTheSpaceAge inOctober1957whenthefirstartificialsalitewaslaunchedbytheSovietUnion. B.originatedC.embarked Asyouhaveseen,thevalueofanation’scurrencyisa ofitseconomy.AresponseBrevelation DreflectionIftheworldistoremainpeacefultheutmosteffortmustbemadebynationstolimitlocal batsC.contradictionsD. Somestudiesconfirmedthatthiskindofeyediseasewas intropicalcountries.A.perpetualB.prospectiveC.prevalentD.provocativeDavidlikescountrylifeandhasdecidedto A.goin B.goback C.gothroughwithD.goalongIamafraidthatyouhavetoalteryour viewsinlightofthetragicnewsthathasjustarrived.A.pessimisticB.indifferentC.distressing JackwasabouttoannounceourplanbutI A.puthim B.turnedhim C.gavehim D.cuthimManypeoplethinkofdesertsas regions,butnumerousspeciesofplantsandanimalshaveadaptedtolifethere.A.voidB.virginC.barrenD.wretchedThepoliticiansayshewill thewelfareofthepeople.A.preyonB.takeon C.getatD.seetoAbudgetoffivedollarsadayistotally foratriproundEurope.A.inadequateB.incapable patibleD.invalidIfyou thebottleandcigarettes,you’llbemuchhealthier.A.takeoff B.keepoffC.getoffD.setoffBillisexampleofaseverelydisabled whohas e atmanysurvivalskills.A.proficientB.persistent C.consistentD.sufficientThetiesthatbindustogetherincommonactivityareso thattheycandisapppearatanymoment.A.trivialB.fatalC.tentative DfeebleDiamondshavelittle valueandtheirpricedependsalmostentirelyontheirscarcity.A.extinctB.permanentC.surplus Thekitchenwassmalland sothatthedisabledcouldreacheverythingwithoutdifficulty. Theoriginalelectionsweredeclared bytheformermilitaryruler.A.voidB.vulgarC.surplusD.extravagantSomecriminalswereprinting dollarbillsuntiltheywerearrested.A.decentBfakeC.patentD.suspiciousThedirectionswereso thatitwasimpossibletocompletetheassignment.A.ingeniousB.ambitious C.notoriousD.ambiguousBecauseadegreefromagooduniversityisthemeanstoabetterjob,educationisoneofthemost areasinJapaneselife. Aterribletrafficaccidenthappened;peopleweresaddenedwhentheywatchedthe A.panicB.patrioticC.pathetic Somepeoplethinkthata translation,orwordforwordtranslation,iseasierthanafree C)【句意】约翰说他不大明白,要我再说一遍D)【句意】【难点】indulgein意为“沉湎于”;engagein或beengagedin意为“忙于，从事于”;subscribeto意为“预订(书报等)”;hangon意为“坚持”D)【句意】【难点】clingto意为“紧紧抓住”;dependon意为“依靠，取决于”;coincide意为“相符，与…一致”;adhereto意为“粘附，遵守，坚持”A)【句意】校长在开幕词中赞扬了这位姑娘大无畏的精神【难点】applaud意为“鼓掌”，表示赞许;clap作“鼓掌”解时与applaud同义，却无“称赞”之意;enhance是“提高(价值)，增加(美丽)”的意思;elevate意为“提高(思想觉悟，嗓门等)，振奋(精神，情绪等)”。D)【句意】太空时代始于1957年10月，那时第一颗人 D)【难点】reflection意为“反映”；response意为“反响”；revelation意为“透露”；reaction意为“反应”A)【句意】要想让世界保持安宁，各国必须尽最大努力减少地 【难点】collisions意为“ ”;combat意为“战斗”;contradiction意为“(意见等)相互 C)【句意】某些研究证明，这种眼病在一些地处热带的国家中流行【难点】prevalent意为“流行的”;perpetual意为“永恒的”;prospective意为“预期的”;provocative意为“挑衅的”A)【难点】goinfor意为“从事，进行”;gobackon意为“违背”;gothroughwith意为“将…进行到底”;goalongwith意为“赞同，支持”D)【句意】根据得到的不幸消息，你所持的 【难点】optimistic意为“乐观的”;pessimistic意为“悲观的”;indifferent意为“冷漠的”;distressing意为“使人痛苦”D)【句意】杰克正准备宣布我们的计划时，我打断了他【难点】cutshort意为“打断( )”;putsomebodythrough意为“为 ”;turnsomeoneout意为“ someoneup意为“把 C)【句意】很多人认为沙漠地区一片荒凉，可仍有无数的动植物适应在那里生存【难点】barren意为“不毛的”;void意为“无效的，空的”;virgin意为 开发的”;wretched意为 D)【句意】这 A)【句意】到欧洲旅行， 【难点】inadequate意为“不足的”；incapable意为 B)【句意】如果你戒烟戒酒，你的身体就会好多了。【难点】keepoff意为“远离”；takeoff意为“起飞”；getoff意为“(从汽车、火车等交通工具)下来；setoff意为“激起，引起，动身，启程”。A)【难点】proficient意为“熟练的”；persistent意为“持续的，不懈的”；consistent意为“坚持的”；sufficient意为“充分的，足够的”D)【句意】将我们维系在一起进行共同活动的纽带是不牢靠的，随时都 【难点】feeble意为“软弱的”；trivial意为“微不足道的”；fatal意为“致命的”；tentative意为“尝试性的”D)【句意】钻石本身没有什么价值。它昂贵的价格完全是物以稀为贵的缘故【难点】intrinsic意为“内在的”；extinct意为 B)【句意】这间厨房小巧紧凑，残疾人可以很方便地取物【难点】compact意为“小巧的”；conventional意为“传统的”；compatible意为“协调的”；concise意为“简洁的”A)【句意】原先 被前军 【难点】void意为“无效的”；vulgar意为“粗俗的”；surplus意为“过剩的”；extravagant意为“奢侈的”B)【句意】有几 分 【难点】fake意为 D)【句意】指示太不明确，无法完成这项任务【难点】ambiguous意为“含糊的”；ingenious意为“奇妙的”；ambitious意为“有抱负的”；notorious意为“臭名昭著的”B)【句意】由于名牌大学 【难点】competitive意为“竞争的”；sophisticated意为“老于世故的”;considerate意为“考虑周到的”;superficial意为“肤浅的”C)【句意】发生了一场可怕的交通事故。当人们看到那 【难点】pathetic意为“ 的”;panic意为“ ，使受惊(用作名词或动词)，inapanic意为“惊慌失措”;patriotic意为“爱国的”;periodicA)【句意】有人认为直译，即逐字翻译，比意译更容易【难点】literal意为“字面的”;literary意为“文学的”;liberal意为“自由的”;linear意为“线性的”肯定+否定？否定+肯定？如：①Youcan’tdoit,canyou?②Theyareverylateforthemeeting,aren’t二、①Hehassupperathomeeveryday,doesn’the?不能用hasn’t②Theyhaveknownthematterhaven’tthey不能用don’t三、①Theywillgototownsoon,won’tthey?(不能用don’tthey?aren’t②Heworksveryhard,doesn’the?(不能用didn’the?或won’t四、含有由unimindis-,等否定意义的前缀构成的词语时，陈述部分要视为肯定含义，问句部分用否定形①Yourfatherisunhappy,isn’the?(不能用is②Themanisdishonest,isn’the?不能用is③ItisimpossibletolearnEnglishwithoutrememberingmorewords,isn’tit?(不能用isit五、反意疑问句的陈述部分带有littlefewneverhardlyseldom等否定意义的词①She lsalie,doesshe?(doesn’t②Hewasseldomlate,washe?(wasn’t六、反意疑问句的陈述部分为Iam……时，问句部分习惯上用aren’tI？表示。如：Iamaveryhonestman,aren’tI?七、反意疑问句的陈述部分为I(We)think(believe,suppose,consider)+that从句时，问句部分的动词及主语与that从句内的动词和主语①Ithinkthathehasdonehisbest,hasn’t②WethinkthatEnglishisveryuseful,isn’titdon’t八、反意疑问句的陈述部分为I(We)don’tthink(believe,suppose,consider)that从句时，从句为否定意义that从句保持一致且用肯定式。如①Idon’tthinkthatyoucandoitcanyou?不用do②Wedon’tbelievethatthenewsistrue,isit不用do九、反意疑问句的陈述部分为非第一人称主语+think(believe,suppose,consider)+that从句时，问句部分的动词和主语与陈述部分的主①TheyallthinkthatEnglishisveryimportantdon’tthey不用isn’t②Hedidn’tthinkthatthenewswastrue,didhewasn’twas十、反意疑问句的陈述部分为主语+said(told,reported,askedthat从句时，问句部分的动词和主语与陈述部分的主句动词和主语①Theysaidthatyouhadfinishedyourworkdidn’tthey?不用hadn’t②Katetoldyouthatshewouldgotheredidn’tshe?不用wouldn’t十一、陈述部分的主语为不定代词somethinganythingnothing,everythingit。如①Somethingiswrongwiththecomputer,isn’tit?②Nothinghashappenedtothem,has十二、陈述部分的主语为不定代词somebody(someoneanybody(anyonenobody(nooneeverybody(everyone)时，问句部分的主语用they，这时问句动词的数应和hethey①Someonehastakentheseat,hasn’t②Everyonehasdonetheirbestinthegame,haven’t十三、陈述部分为Letme……时，问句部分习惯上用shallI?或willyou?形式。如：Letmehaveatry,shallI?(willyou?)十四、陈述部分为Letus……时，问句部分习惯上用willyou?形式。如：Letusstoptorest,willyou?十五、陈述部分为Let’s……时，问句部分习惯上用shallwe?形式。如：Let’sgohometogether,shallwe?willyou?形式表示请求won’tyou？形式表示委婉请求或邀请。如①Dositdown,won’tyou?/willyou?②Youfeedthebirdtoday,will③Pleaseopenthewindow,willyou?(won’t十七、陈述部分为否定祈使句时，问句部分一般用willyou?形式。如：Don’tmakeanynoise,willyou?十八、陈述部分为ThereHere)be+主语时，问句部分用动词+there(here)?①Therearetwocakesontheplate,aren’tthere?②HereisastoryaboutMarkTwain,isn’t十九、陈述部分用hadbetter 动词表示建议时，问句部分用hadn’t+主语？形式①You’d lhimaboutthematter,hadn’t②Wehadbetterdoitbyourselves,hadn’t二十、陈述部分用usedto主语时，问句部分用didn’t+主语？或usedn’t①Heusedtoliveinthecountry,didn’the?/usedn’t②Theyusedtobegoodfriends,didn’tthey?/usedn’t二十一、陈述部分用must(may,might)+have+V-ed表示推测时，若句中带有明显的过去时间的状语，问句部分动词用过去时形式。①Hemighthaveforgottenhispenintheclassroomyesterday,didn’the?(不用mightn’the?/hasn’the?)②Youmusthavegotuplatethismorning,didn’tyou?(不用mustn’tyou?/haven’t二十二、陈述部分用must(maymighthaveV-ed表示推测时，若句中没有带明显的过去时间的状语，问句部分动词用现在完成时形①Everyonemusthaveknownthedeathofthewaitresshaven’tthey?不用mustn’t②Youmusthaveworkedthereayearago,didn’tyou?(mustn’tyouhaven’t①Whathesaidistrue,isn'tit不用didn’t②Wherewewillbuildthedamhasnotbeendecidedyethasit不用won’t二十四、陈述部分的主语为动名词或不定式时，问句的主语用it代替。如①Todoonegooddeediseasyfor ,isn't②Skatingisyourfavoritesport,isn't Tobeginwith,youmustworkhardatyourlessonsandbefullypreparedbeforetheexam（ 句）.Withoutsufficientpreparation,youcanhardlyexpecttoanswerallthequestionscorrectly. 1）tobeginwith,then,furthermore,finally（强烈推荐）2）tostartwith,next,inaddition,finally（强烈推荐）3）firstandforemostbesideslastbutnotleast（强烈推荐）4）mostimportantofall,moreover,finally5）ontheonehandontheotherhand（适用于两点的情况）6）foronething,foranotherthing（适用于两点的情况）Womenwearingthegownsweresaidtolook theyhadjuststeppedoutofA. B. C.as D.asYourmotherwillneverseeyouagainifyoudonotmarryMr.Collins,andIwillneverseeyouagainifyou A. B. C. D.ThecomposerssoonbegantowritemusicaldramasaboutBiblestories inA.to B. C.tobe D.beAtleasthewasthereintime lhisadventurestoJimwhileJimdid ofthe