高中英语人教版3Lifeinthefutureunit3section3

Unit3SectionⅢⅠ.单词拼写eq\x(导学号49152285)1．ShemarriedanAmericanandbecameaUS_citizen__(公民)．2．Don'tthrowthewasteeverywhere.Pleaseputitintothe_dustbin__.3．WewillchooseTomasour_representative__(代表)toattendtheconference.4．Foran_instant__(片刻),hethoughtheheardstepsofsomeoneapproaching.5．Helookedatthegoldwith_greedy__(贪婪的)eyes.6．Thestrongerthe_motivation__(动机)is，themorequicklyapersonwilllearnaforeignlanguage.7．Inmyversionofthestory，Iaddedsomenew_material__(素材)．8．Youareaskedto_swallow__(服)acapsulecontainingvitaminB.9．Wetakeallourbottlesandnewspaperstobe_recycled__(回收)．10．Unionleadersandcompanybosseswillmeettomorrowinanattempttoreacha_settlement__ofallthesetroubles.Ⅱ.用适当的介词或副词填空eq\x(导学号49152286)1．Hadhenotbeengreedy_for__moneyandpower,hewouldnothavebrokenthelaw.2．Don'tbelateforspreadingspringfertilizer_for__thecrops.3．Peopleweresurprisedbythepicturesthesatellitesent_back__toearth.4．Thereare13people_on__thespacestationrightnow.5．Thesixastronautsonboardwillspendtendays_in__space.6．Don'thesitateandwemustwewillbelatefortheactivity.7．Ihesitatetodescribehim_as__areallycleverman.8．Maybeyoucanteachmehowtowork_on__acomputersomeday.9．Yourbooklooksmoreinterestingthanmine.Doyouwanttoswapit_with__me?10．Now,canyouliftyourarm_over__yourhead?Ⅲ.句型转换eq\x(导学号49152287)1．Whoknowswhatwillhappeninthetimethatwillcomeafterthepresent?→Whoknowswhatwillhappen_in___the___future__？2．Ifindthismanissohardthatwecan'tgetalongwithhim.→Ifindthisman_hard___to___get___along___with__.3．Theyaresearchingforthemissingchild.→Theyare_in___search___of__themissingchild.4．Thinkofthematterwellbeforeyoumakeadecision.→_Consider__thematterwellbefore_making___a___decision__.5．ItoldhimthenewsassoonasIsawhim.→Itoldhimthenews_the___instant/the_moment/the_minute__Isawhim.Ⅳ.补全句子eq\x(导学号49152288)1．这封信让我想起二十年前在我的法国朋友家的一次聚会。Thisletter_reminded__me_of__thepartyatmyFrenchfriend'shouse20years_ago__.2．这对双胞胎姐妹性格上很相像。Thesetwotwinsisters_are__very_similar___to__eachotherincharacter.3．36个小时的努力工作使得我的头疼得非常厉害。_As___a___result___of__36hours'hardwork,myheadachedverymuch.4．鲁迅以写作为武器与敌人作斗争。LuXun_took___up__writingto_fight___against__theenemies.5．所有的中国人为新中国的巨大变化感到高兴。AlltheChinesepeople_are__very_happy___to__findNewChinachangedsomuch.Ⅴ.阅读理解Aeq\x(导学号49152289)Wedon'tknowhowdifferentourfuturewillbeinthefuture.Wecanonlytrytoimagineit.Atfirstwethinkabouthumanrelationship.Intheyear2050,wewillusecomputersalmosteveryday.WewillbemakingnewfriendsthroughtheInternet—evenourhusbandsorwiveswillbemetinthisway.Itwillbemuchfasterandeasierforus.Ontheotherhand,ourrelationshipswithpeoplewon'tbeasimportantastheyaretoday—wewillfeelalittlelonely.Computerswillalsohelpusinmanyotheractivitiesin2050.Forexample,theywillbeusedbythechildrenatschooltomaketheirlearningeasier.Inaddition,therewillbemuchmoreothermachineswhichwillplayasimilarroleascomputers，likerobotswhichwilldothehouseworkforus.Spendingholidayswillalsobecompletelydifferent.Travelingtootherplanetsortothemoonwillbeavailableforeveryone.Meansoftransportwill,ofcourse,change,willbeusingsolar－poweredcars，whichwillbemuchmoreenvironmentallyfriendly.Wecouldexpectthatthefastertechnologicalprogresswouldleadtoamorepolluteditisn'twillpaymoreattentiontoprotectingtheenvironment.And，scientistswillprobablyfindcuresformanydangerousdiseases,likecancerorAIDS.Therefore,oursurroundingsaswellasourhealthwillbeinabettercondition.Althoughwecan'tpredicttheexactchangeswhichwillbemadeintheworld,weoftenthinkaboutthem.Weworryaboutourandourchildren'sfuture;wehaveexpectations,hopesaswellasfears.ButIthinkweshouldberathersanguineaboutourfuture.Weshouldbehappyandbelievegoodthingswillhappen.文章大意：我们不知道我们的未来将如何不同，我们只能想象它。尽管我们不能预言未来的世界将会怎样，但我们仍然抱着积极乐观的态度。1．Whywillpeopleprobablyfeelalittlelonelyin2050?_D__A．Becausethenumberofpeoplewillbecomemuchsmaller.B.Becausepeoplewon'tcommunicatewitheachothermuchoften.C.Becausepeoplewon'tlikemakingfriendswitheachother.D.Becausetherewillbelessface－to－facecommunication.解析：推理判断题。根据第二段段落大意，电脑改变了我们交流和沟通的方式，可知选D。2．Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingwillhappenin2050?_A__A．Itwon'tbedifficultforpeopletotraveltootherplanets.B．Thewayofspendingholidayswillbethesameasthatoftoday.C．Therelationshipbetweenpeoplewillbemoreimportantthantoday.D．Ourenvironmentwillbemuchmorepollutedwithagrowingnumberofcars.解析：细节理解题。根据第四段“Travelingtootherplanetsortothemoonwillbeavailableforeveryone.”可知每个人都可以去其他行星或月球旅行，故选A。3．Theunderlinedword“sanguine”inthelastparagraphmostprobablymeans“_B__”．A．disappointed B．optimisticC．curious D．surprised解析：词义猜测题。根据第六段“Weworryaboutourandourchildren'sfuture；wehaveexpectations，hopesaswellasIthinkweshouldberathersanguineaboutourfuture”可知，我们担心我们和我们孩子的未来；我们有期望、希望和恐惧。但是我们也应积极地对待我们的未来。故选B。4．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?_D__A．Howpeoplewillcommunicateintheyear2050.B．Whathightechnologywillappearintheyear2050.C．Howpeoplewilltravelandspendtheirholidaysintheyear2050.D．Whatourlifewillbelikeintheyear2050.解析：主旨大意题。文章畅想了2050年的生活，故选D。Beq\x(导学号49152290)MomnoticedthatsomethingwaswrongwhenIstartedgettingsothirsty.I'dhavealottodrinkbeforebed，whichwasunusualforme.Onetime,Iopenedabigcontainerofapplejuiceandkeptrefillingmyglass.BeforeIknewit,I'ddrunktheentirecontainer!Mymomcalledmydoctor.Ithenhadafewbloodtests,andtheresultswerecertain—Ihaddiabetes(糖尿病)，whichmeantthattheamountofsugarinmybloodwasveryhigh.Thatcanbedangerous,soIhadtolearnhowtocontrolmyblood－sugarlevel.Myeatinghabitshadtochangeinabigway.Withdiabetes,Ican'teatalotofsugarorcarbohydrates(碳水化合物).IhavetofigureoutexactlyhowmuchsugarIplantoeat,andthenIgetaninjectionofinsulin(注射胰岛素)beforethemealstohelpmybodyprocessthefood.Also，Itestmyblood－sugarleveloften.I'malwaystryingtokeepmybloodsugaratahealthylevel.ThelevelcandropwhenIexercise，butthatdoesn'tkeepmeoutofgymclassoroffthebasketballcourt—IjustkeepsomejuiceboxesaroundtoboostmybloodsugarifIneedto.It'salotofwork—andnotalotoffun—tokeeptrackofeverything，butI'vegottenusedtomynewhabits.IwasalittlescaredatfirstbecauseIwasn'tsurehowmylifewouldchange.OnceIknewwhatIneededtodo，though，itwasn'tabigdeal.Mylifeisdifferentnowfromwhatitwasbefore，butithasbecomecompletelyregulartome.5．Thefirstparagraphismainlyabout_C__.A．whofoundtheauthorhaddiabetesB．theauthor'slifebeforehavingdiabetesC．howtheauthorwasfoundtohavediabetesD．theauthor'seatinghabitsbeforehavingdiabetes解析：段落大意题。第一段主要讲述了作者的妈妈发现了作者有一些不寻常的表现，联系医生进行检查后，确定作者患了糖尿病。故选C项。6．Theinsulininjectedintothebodybeforethemealscan_B__.A．changepeople'seatinghabitB．helpprocessthefoodC．hastenthegrowthoforgansD．preventhighbloodlevel解析：细节理解题。由第二段第三句可知，饭前注射的胰岛素可以帮助身体处理摄入的食物中的糖分，故B项为正确选项。7．Whatdidtheauthordoafterknowingshehaddiabetes?_B__A．Shestoppedplayingbasketballinthegym.B．Shecontrolledherblood－sugarlevelstrictly.C．Shestoppedeatingfoodwithnaturalsugar.D．Shetestedherblood－sugarlevelbeforeeverymeal.解析：细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，患上糖尿病后，作者的饮食习惯进行了大的调整。她要控制糖的摄入量，要经常测量血糖水平，以确保它处于健康的范围之内。故选B项。8．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“boost”inParagraph2mean?_A__A．Increase. B．Control.C．Absorb. D．Test.解析：词义猜测题。根据破折号前的内容，尤其是关键词drop可知，运动的时候血糖会降低，但作者并未因此放弃运动，她随身准备了一些饮料在需要的时候进行补充。目的是“增加”血糖使其处于正常范围。故选A项。Ⅵ.短文改错eq\x(导学号49152291)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)。并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(﹨)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不记分。MayIhaveyourattention,please?Ihaveanannouncementtomake.ApartyisgoingtobeholdingbytheClassCommitteeonFridayevening,April15,welcomeourfriendsfromEngland.Thepartywillbeginat7：00p.m.andendoverat10：00p．m.inameetinghallofourschool.Therewillhaveallkindsofactivity,suchaslisteningtomusic,dancing,