2022-2023学年山东省德州市齐河县市级名校中考联考英语试题含答案

2023年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角"条形码粘贴处"。2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、HervoiceissoweakthatIcould________hearanything.A．almost B．nearly C．hard D．hardly2、---Someofthetiredstudentskeeptheireyes_____________inbreaks.-----Maybethey’retoosleepy.A．bright B．shiny C．closed D．open3、---Tom,Iamstillnotsure.---Whynot?Noonesingsbetterthanyouinourclass.A．howIwillprepareforthesingingcompetitionB．thatIcangotojoininthecompetition.C．whetherIshouldtakepartinthecompetitionD．whoIcanaskformoreinformationaboutthecompetition.4、—Mike,canyouexplain______?—I’msorry,Mum.Iwaslisteningtomusicanddidn’thearit.A．whyeverythinginthehousewasinamessB．whynobodyansweredthephonewhenIcalledyouC．howyoucouldfinishthehomeworkinsuchashorttimeD．howyoucanmaketherobotworksincethereisnopower5、It______heavilywhenwegotoffthetrain.A．rains B．rained C．israining D．wasraining6、―Totellyouthetruth,weareplanningtohaveasecondbabyrecently.―Thinktwice,formostchildrenaretodealwith.A．tiredB．tiringC．interestedD．interesting7、IsawSamandDavidintheplaygroundyesterdayafternoon.Theygameswiththeirclassmatesthen.A．play B．willplay C．areplaying D．wereplaying8、ThepopulationofChinais___________thanthatofRussia.AndthismakesthetrafficinChina___________.A．muchlarger,morecrowdedB．muchmore,morecrowdedlyC．muchlarger,morecrowdedlyD．muchmore,morecrowded9、You________openthedoorbeforethetrainstops.It’sdangerous.A．won’t B．maynot C．mustn’t D．needn’t10、—Jane，isthisyourbag?—No.bagispink.A．IB．MyC．MeD．MineⅡ.完形填空11、It'snevertoooldtorun．ThisisquitetrueforanoldmannamedRay．Hejustfinished1marathons（马拉松）in1daysattheageof1．It'sarecord（记录）2canbelieve!Raywantedtoraise￡1，000foraschoolwhichhelpschildrenwithspecial3．Sohedecidedtorunthemarathons．Hebeganhischallenge（挑战）inJuly4his1thbirthday．Atfirst，the5manjustfinishedmostofhismarathonsinand6hishometown．Thenhe7allovertheworldtofinishall1marathons．Raywasasportsmanwhenhewasyoung．Healso8abigcompanybefore．Duringthemarathons，heneed9tokeepfit．Buthedidn'tneedto10that．Ray'sdaughterisgoodatcooking．Shecookeddeliciousandhealthyfoodforhimforthe11challenge．WhenRayfinishedhis12marathon，heseemedtobeinquitegoodcondition（状态良好）．Hewasveryhappy．Buthesaid，"Insomeway，Idon'twantittoend．Iwantto13whatIamgoingtodonext．""ItwasawonderfultimewhenIgave14toschools．IfIcanhelp，that'sallIwant．"Truly，it'snever15latetorunand16．2．A．somebody B．nobody C．everybody D．anybody3．A．needs B．pets C．talks D．studies4．A．in B．at C．on D．of5．A．1yearsold B．1﹣years﹣old C．1yearold D．1﹣year﹣old6．A．under B．on C．round D．around7．A．walked B．flew C．drove D．swam8．A．worked B．ran C．runs D．livedin9．A．food B．water C．energy D．time10．A．worryabout B．askabout C．talkabout D．whatabout11．A．all B．exciting C．careful D．dangerous12．A．next B．first C．all D．last13．A．run B．know C．finish D．agree14．A．nothing B．everything C．anything D．something15．A．so B．such C．/ D．too16．A．hope B．raise C．exercise D．helpⅢ.语法填空12、四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）Middleschoolcanbeadifficulttime.Somestudentsmayhavetodealwithexampressure.Somemayfindithardtoget1．withothers.However,manystudentsinamiddleschoolinAmerica2．(have)awonderfuldaybecauseofsomenotes(便条)。OnMarch6th,studentsofGrade3．(walk)intoschoolasusual.Theneveryonewas4．(surprise)tofindanote,reading“Youarebeautiful”oneachoftheirlockers(储物柜).Whateverwaswrongwith5．(they),theyfelthappyassoonastheyreadthenotes.Mostofthestudentsandteachersdidn’tknow6．didthegreatthing.AteachernamedChristinasaid,“It’sagirl.Shedidn’tallowme7．(tell)othershername.Shespentoveronehourandahalf8．(write)thenotes.”Theheadmasterexplained,“9．myopinion,thenameofthegirlisnotimportant.Eachchildshouldhaveabetterdaybecausesomeoneis10．(care)aboutthem.”Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Differentcountrieshavedifferentcustoms.Whenyouareindifferentcountries,youshouldfollowtheircustoms.InChina,it'simpolitetotalkwheneatingdinner.Andyou'renotsupposedtostarteatingfirstifthereareolderpeopleatthetable.VeryoftenpeoplewhotraveltotheUnitedStatesforgettotip.Itisusualtotipwaiters,taxidriversandporterswhohelpcarryyourbags.Waitersexpecttogeta15%tiponthecostofyourmeal.Taxidriversexpectaboutthesameamount.InEngland,makesuretostandinlineevenifthereareonlytwoofyou.It'simportanttorespectlinesthere.It'sagoodideatotalkabouttheweather.It'safavoritesubjectofconversationwiththeBritish.InSpain,it'sagoodideatohavealightmealintheafternoonifsomeoneinvitesyoufordinner.Peoplehavedinnerverylate,andrestaurantsdonotgenerallyopenuntilafter9:00pm.InSaudiArabia,menkissoneanotheronthecheek.Yourhostmaywelcomeyouwithakissonbothcheeks.Itispoliteforyoutodothesame.InJapan,peopleusuallygivepersonalorbusinesscardstoeachotherwhentheymeetforthefirsttime.Whenapersongivesyouacard,don'tputitintoyourpocketassoonasyougetit.Thepersonexpectsyoutoreadit.Don'tforgettobecarefulofyourbodylanguagetoexpresssomethinginconversations.Akindofbodylanguagethatisacceptableinoneculturemaybeimpoliteinanother.1．HowmanycountriesarementionedbesidestheUKinthispassage?A．Four. B．Five. C．Six.2．IfyoutraveltotheUS,youspend$200onataxirideand$320onameal,youaresupposedtotipintotal.A．$60 B．$78 C．$1563．ThefavoritesubjectofconversationwiththeBritishisto.A．standinlineB．talkabouttheweatherC．kissthemonthecheek4．WhichofthefollowingisTrue?A．It’simpolitetoeatfirstifthereareolderpeopleatthetableinChina.B．Generally,restaurantsdon’tofferdinnerafter9:00pminSpain.C．InJapan,peoplehardlyexchangetheirpersonalcardswhenmeeting5．Themainideaofthepassageisabout.A．bodylanguageB．differentcountries,thesamecultureC．followingdifferentcustomswhenindifferentcountriesB14、VanuatuisanislandnationintheSouthPacific.Itisoneofthesmallestcountriesintheworld.Butforthosewhoareinterestedinadventureandsport,thereisalottodo.Vanuatu’sislandsoffervisitorstwoofthemostexcitinganddangerousactivitiesintheworld:volcano（火山）surfingandlanddiving.VolcanoSurfingOnTannaIsland,MountYasurrises300metersintothesky.Yasurisanactivevolcano,anditerupts（爆发）almosteveryday,sometimesseveraltimesaday.Forcenturies,peoplehaveclimbedthismountaintovisitthetop.Recently,peoplehavealsostartedclimbingYasurtosurfthevolcano.Insomeways,volcanosurfingislikesurfinginthesea,butinotherwaysit’sverydifferent.Volcanosurferstrytoescapetheeruptingvolcano—withoutgettinghitbyflyingrocks!It’sfast,funanddangerous—theperfectextremesport（极限运动）.LandDivingMostpeoplearefamiliarwithbungeejumping,butdoyouknowbungeejumpingstartedonPentecostIslandinVanuatuandisalmostfifteencenturiesold?Theactivity,firstcalledlanddiving,ispartofareligiousceremony（宗教仪式）.Amantiestreevines（树藤）tohislegs.Hethenjumpshead-firstfromahightowertotouchtheearthwiththetopofhishead—withoutbreakingthevine.Everyspring,islandnatives(menonly)stilltakepartinthisamazingactivity.1．InLine2,whatdoestheword“those”mean?A．People. B．Animals.C．Activities. D．Islands.2．Accordingtothepassage,MountYasur______.A．isnolongeractive B．isonPentecostIslandC．eruptsalmosteveryday D．rises800metersintothesky3．WhyhavepeoplerecentlystartedclimbingMountYasur?A．Peoplecanclimbiteasily.B．Peoplecanmakemoney.C．Peoplecanwatchsnowonit.D．Peoplecansurfthevolcano.4．Whichofthefollowingaboutlanddivingistrue?A．Itisnotdangerousatall.B．Itwasfirstcalled“bungeejumping”.C．ItisatraditionalactivityinVanuatu.D．ItcametoVanuatufromanothercountry.5．Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A．Totellpeoplenottododangeroussports.B．Toexplainwhatvolcanosurfingandlanddivingare.C．Totalkabouttheworld’sbestvolcanosurferandlanddiver.D．TocompareactivitiesinVanuatuwithsportsinNewZealand.C15、根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。Acitywithoutcarswouldbeverystrange,right?ButVeniceissuchacity.VeniceisinthenortheastofItaly.Itwasn'tbuiltonland,likeBeijingorShanghai,butonmorethan110islands.Seawateriseverywherearoundthecity.Evenso,travelisn'tdifficult.Thewaterwayshavealwaysbeenthebestwaytogetaround.Thereare117waterwaysandmorethan400bridgesthatcanguideyouwhereyouwanttogo.PeopleinVenicemovefromplacetoplacebyboat.Theyliketoenjoythescenery(风光)andcoolsummernightswhiletakingboattrips.Theycantalktootherpeopleastheygoalong.VenicegrewoutofsmallislandsinsaltwaterlakeswhensomeItaliansescapedfromawarover1,500yearsago,andbuilthomesthere.Watermakesthecityspecial,butitisalsoabigproblem.Sometimestouristswillhavesuchstrangeexperiences.OnemomenttheywalkacrosstheRialtoBridge,andthere’snothingspecial.Butwhentheycomebacktothebridgeanhourlater,it’sunderwaterandeveryoneiswearingrainshoes.Once,peopleusedtoomuchundergroundwater.Thismadethecitygetlowerlittlebylittle.Nowthecityhasgonedownby23centimeters.Anotherproblemistherisingseawater.Thetemperaturehasrisenovertheyears.ThishasmadetheiceoftheArcticOcean(北冰洋)melt(融化).Everyyear,highwatershitthecityinautumnandwinter.Whenalotofwatercomes,morethanhalfofthecityisunderwater.Scientistsaretryingdifferentwaystostopthecityfromgettingevenlower.TheItaliangovernmenthasaskedsomeofItaly’sbiggestcompaniestobuildtheMOSTproject,whichwasplannedtobebuildundertheseawatertostoptherisingwater.Anyway,thisprojectishelpingsolvetheproblem.1．Accordingtothepassage,Veniceisa___________ofItaly.A．inthenortheast.B．inthewest.C．inthesouthwestD．inthesouth.2．______havealwaysbeenthebestwaytogohereandthereinthecity.A．Taxisandcars.B．ThewaterwaysC．400bridges.D．Boatsandrainshoes.3．Venice_____________smallislandsinsaltwaterlakesmorethan1500yearsago.A．changeintoB．usedtobeC．becameD．developedfrom4．WhichisNOTthereasonwhythecitygetslowerandlower?A．ThehighertemperatureB．OverusedundergroundwaterC．ToomanywaterwaysD．Therisingseawater5．ThepassageismainlyaboutofVenice.A．thewaterwaysandbridgeB．theMOSTprojectandproblemsC．thespecialsandproblemsD．thehistoryandsceneryD16、On

Nov

30,

2016,

the

UN

added

“the

24

Solar

Terms”

(节气)

into

thelist

of

the

Intangible

Cultural

Heritage

of

Humanity(人类非物质文化遗产).As

an

important

part

of

Chinese

culture,

the

24

Solar

Terms

guide

people’sfarming

and

daily

life.It’s

reported

that

people

in

183

countriesand

areasare

using

traditionalChinese

medicine(TCM),

which

is

based

on

a

balanced

diet

and

lifestyle.On

Dec

6,2016,the

Chinesegovernment

announced

the

first

whitepaper

onTCM.

It

has

set

rules

for

TCM

development

abroad

for

the

first

time.Wontons(

馄

饨

)

are

becoming

more

and

more

popular

around

theworld.

Sometimes

people

deep-fry

them,

which

taste

delicious

andcrispy(

香

酥脆).

Also,

they

eat

wontons

with

soup.

First,

make

a

wontonwith

a

square

wrapper(

面

皮

),

then

put

some

filling,

such

as

meat

andshrimp(

虾

)

in

the

wrapper.

After

that,

push

the

outside

of

the

wrappertogether

withfingers.

Finally,

cook

and

enjoy

them.1．Welearnfromthepassagethatthe24SolarTerms.A．areoutofdateB．workwellintheUNC．areusefulineverydaylifeD．makenodifferencetous2．OnDec6,2016,Chinesegovernmentsetupthefirstwhitepaperon.A．the24SolarTermsB．traditionalChinesemedicineC．ChinesedeliciousfoodD．modernwesternmedicine3．Theunderlinedword“deep-fry”referstoinChinese.A．水煮 B．小炒 C．油炸 D．清蒸4．Therightorderofmakingawontonshouldbeaccordingtothepassage.A．B．C．D．5．Theinformationaboveturnsto.A．improveChinesemedicineB．wishpeopletoeatwontonsC．spreadthe24SolarTermsD．introduceChinesecultureE17、NewTechnologyRevolutionizes(变革)LearningMoreandmorepeoplebelievethattechnologiesaregreatforlearning.Today,suchteachingtoolsasiPadsareusedinalotofcourses,includinglanguage,historyandscience.ManyteachersaresupportersofusingiPadsinlanguagelearning.Theysaythatstudentsnowhavemuchmoretimefordiscussionintheclassroom.Insteadofspendingvaluableclasstimelisteningtotextsorwatchingteachingvideos,studentscandothisontheirownandcometoclasspreparedfordiscussion.TheteachersalsosaythatiPadsallowstudentstolearn_________.Somestudentsmightlistentoadialogueonlyonceandunderstandit,sotheycansavetimefordoingotherthings.Otherstudents,however,mightneedtolistentothesamedialogueagainandagaintounderstandit.UsingiPadsisespeciallyhelpfultostudentswhoarelearningalanguageatdifferentpaces.Thestudentswhoareusingthenewtoolinsomecoursesarealsohappy.TheybelievethatusingiPadsisamoreenjoyablewaytolearn(suchaslisteningtostoriesandwatchingmovies).Theclasshasbecomemuchmoreinterestingandcreative.Thereareotheradvantagesforstudents.ByusingiPads,theycanpaymoreattentiontothematerialandlearnmore.TeachingnotesarestoredintheiriPadsandareeasytofind.Somestudentsspendmoretimestudyingnow.“Icanlistentomylanguagematerialorwatchteachingvideosonthebus,insteadofhavingtowaituntilIgethome,”astudentexplained.[来源：Z.xx.k.Com]ManyadultscomplainthattechnologiessuchasiPadsaredoingharmtostudents.TheyworrythatstudentsmightuseiPadstodownloadteachingnotesandusethemtocheatduringexams.SomebelievethatiPadsmayseparatestudentsfromeachother.IfastudentspendsmoretimewatchingvideosonaniPad,hewillhavefeweropportunitiestohaveface-to-facecommunicationwithothers.However,technologiesarealreadyapartofmoststudents’day-to-daylives.Asforcheating,teacherscanaskstudentstohandintheiriPadswhentheytakeexams.Educationneedstomakechangeswiththetimesastechnologyisplayinganimportantpart.WeshouldlookforwardtoawonderfulfuturewheniPadsandothertechnologiescanaddalottotheclassroom.1．Whatdoestheexpression“attheirownpace”inParagraph3probablymean?A．Accordingtotheirowntimetable.B．Withouttheirteachers’help.C．Becauseoftheirwonderfulgoals.D．Againsttheirparents’hope.2．Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat____.A．studentswithiPadshavelessdiscussioninclassB．studentsgetmorefunfromlearningwithiPadsC．iPadshelpstudentssavetimewaitingforbusesD．iPadspreventstudentsfromcheatinginexams3．Thewriterprobablyagreesthat____.A．teacherscantakecontrolofstudents’learningB．examresultsdependalotonnowtechnologyC．technologyineducationhasabrightfutureD．note-takingisashelpfulasvideo-watching4．Wheredoesthepassagepossiblycomefrom?A．AshoppingadvertisementB．AsciencefictionC．AneducationmagazineD．AtextbookF18、Duringmysecondyearofnursingschool,ourteachergaveusanexam.IwasahardworkingstudentandIdidwellinallthesubjects.IfinishedthequestionssuccessfullyuntilIreadthelastone:“Whatisthefirstnameofthewomanwhocleanstheschool?”Ofcoursethiswasajoke.Isawthecleaningwomaneveryday.Sheisshortandabout60yearsold.Shehasdarkhair.ButhowwouldIknowhername?Ihadnevertalkedwithherbefore.Infact,I’dnevereventhoughtabouttalkingtoher.Istaredatmypaperandstartedtofeelratherguilty.Finally,Ihandedinmypaper,leavingthelastquestionblank.Beforetheclassended,onestudentaskedifthelastquestionwouldcounttowardourgrade.“Certainly,”theteachersaid.“Inyourlife,youwillmeetmanypeople.Allareimportant.Theydeserve(值得)yourattentionandcare,evenifallyoudoissmileandsayhello.”I’veneverforgottenthatlesson.EveryonedeservesmyattentionandIshouldgettoknowallofthepeoplewhoworkandlivearoundme.Thatwas,perhaps,themostimportantlessonofmylife.Ialsolearnedthecleaningwoman’snamewasDorothy.1．（小题1）Atthenursingschool,thewriter.A．knoweveryone’snamearoundherB．didwellinallsubjectsC．didn’tliketohaveanexam2．（小题2）Thewriterwrotetothelastquestion.A．“Dorothy”B．“blank”C．nothing3．（小题3）Fromtheteacher’swords,wecanknowthat.A．onlyonestudentdidn’tknowtheanswerB．thelastq