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Unit4PygmalionSectionⅠWarmingUp,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending课时训练Ⅰ基础夯实Ⅰ.单词拼写firstmadehisain1992,whenwewerebothatStanfordUniversity.
答案:acquaintanceprocessofatoanewschoolisdifficultforsomechildren.
答案:adaptationmakesthisproductstotheothersisthatitcostsmuchless.
答案:superiorknewthatsocietywouldcherforbetrayinghercountry.
答案:condemntremblingvoicebhisnervousness,althoughhelookedcollected.
答案:betrayedare(错误的)ifyouthinkthatpeoplewillagreetothesechanges.
答案:mistaken’sbadmannerstomakerude(评论)aboutone’sappearance.
答案:remarkswhoworkinlibrariesspendalotoftime(分类)books.
答案:classifying(犹豫)overthechoicebetweengoingtocollegeforfurthereducationandmakingherownliving.
答案:hesitatedthestudentsknowthemeaningsofthewords,theyfailtousethem(恰当地).
答案:properlyⅡ.用所给词的适当形式填空①himselftothenewconditionstookupabouthalfayear.
②Hemadeaquicktothenewenvironmentwhenhebegantoworkintheoldtown.
答案:①Adapting②adaptation①Thetemplehasbeenconsideredanexampleofdesign.
②Alltheeggsareaccordingtosizebeforebeingputintoboxes.
③Shakespeare’splaysare,fromwhichyoucannotonlylearntheuseoflanguagebutalsorichknowledge.
④Hispoliticalthoughtreceivedsupportfromallsocial.
答案:①classic②classified③classical④classes①Hefeelswithstrangers,especiallywhenhisparentsarenotathome.
②Wetriedtomakeourguestsbydesigningthesittingroominaspecialway.
③Sheherselfwiththethoughtthatitwouldsoonbespring.
答案:①uncomfortable②comfortable③comforted①Katethatitwasamazinghowmuchherkidsknewaboutscience.
②Hehadahabitofmakinghumorousinpublic.
答案:①remarked②remarksⅢ.用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空ahandfulofintermsofingeneralmakenotesifnotindisguiseinalldirectionsmaketheacquaintanceofpass...offas...bemadeinto1.,Ipreferacomedytoatragedy.
答案:Ingeneralwomanintheparkturnedouttobeapoliceofficer.
答案:indisguisebirdsflewwhenIshoutedloudlyunderthebigtree.
答案:inalldirections’samistaketothinkofFloridaonlyitstouristattractions.
答案:intermsofputsweetsonthechairbythebed.
答案:ahandfulofstoresellsproductswhichbrandnames.
答案:arepassedoffaswouldnothaveescapedthedanger,formyhelp.
答案:ifnotspokesofastthatitwasdifficultto.
答案:makenotesdidyouhisbrother?
答案:maketheacquaintanceofofthegoldornamentsweremelteddowntocoins.
答案:bemadeintoⅣ.完成句子goodthingaboutchildrenisthatthey(能够非常容易地适应新的环境).
答案:canadaptveryeasilytonewenvironments2.(说实话),thepayisn’tattractive,thoughthejobitselfisquiteinteresting.
答案:Tobehonest3.(在金钱方面),themanwasveryrich,buthewasnothappyatall.
答案:Intermsofmoneywentbacktothehall(碰运气)tofindhislostgoldwatch,butneverfoundit.
答案:totryhisfortune(结识了)ProfessorJonesattheparty,althoughonlyahandfulofpeopleattendedit.
答案:madetheacquaintanceofjudgedeclaredtheshopkeeperguiltyand(判他五年监禁).
答案:condemnedhimto5yearsinprisonshewasyoung,Mulanliked(假扮男孩子).
答案:topassherselfoffasaboyismyfavouritemusician;Iregardhim(超过其他的音乐家).
答案:superiortoothermusicians能力提升Ⅴ.语法填空导学号53080044(2023江西南昌一模)Welcomebacktothehottopicofstudyingabroad!Lasttime,wetalkedaboutthegeneral“software”neededtohavea1.(success)studyingexperienceoverseas,2.referstotheabilitytounderstandwesternculture,andproblem-solvingskillswhen3.(face)criticalsituations,etc.
Now,Iwilldigdeeperintotheconceptof“software”.Everyoneistalkingaboutcultureshocknowadays,butyoumaywonderwhatitactually4.(mean).Putsimply:cultureshockisthedifficultypeoplemayexperiencewhenbeingexposedandadjustingtoa5.(remarkable)differentnew,peopleoftengo6.fourdistinctphases:thehoneymoonphase,thenegotiationphase,theadjustmentphaseandthemasteryshockcanhappenimmediatelyuponyour7.(arrive)inthecountry.
Forinternationalstudents,perhapsthemostdirectimpactofcultureshockisthevarietyofaccents,especiallyinmulticulturalcountries8.the.,Canadaoraretwomainreasons:Firstly,thesecountrieshavehighlydiversifiedgroupsofresidentsfromdifferentcultural9.(background).Secondly,therearemanyinternationalstudentsfromallaroundtheworldeveryyearstudyinginthesecountries,soyoushouldn’tbesurprised10.(find)allkindsofunfamiliaraccentsaroundtheuniversitycampus.
答案:arrivingfindⅥ.阅读理解A导学号53080045ArthurMiller(1915—2023)isuniversallyrecognizedasoneofthegreatestdramatistsofthe20th’sfatherhadmovedtotheUSAfromAustria-Hungary,drawnlikesomanyothersbythe“GreatAmericanDream”.However,heexperiencedseverefinancialhardshipwhenhisfamilybusinesswasruinedintheGreatDepressionoftheearly1930s.Miller’smostfamousplay,DeathofaSalesman,isapowerfulattackontheAmericansystem,withitsaggressivewayofdoingbusinessanditsinsistenceonmoneyandsocialstatusasindicatorsofWillyLoman,theherooftheplay,weseeamanwhohasgotintotroublewithhisis“burntout”andinthecruelworldofbusinessthereisnoroomforsentiment:ifhecan’tdothework,thenheisnogoodtohisemployer,theWagnerCompany,andhemustispainfullyawareofthis,andatalossastodowithhislackofrefusestofacethefactthathehasfailedandkillshimselfintheend.Whenitwasfirststagedin1949,theplaywasgreetedwithenthusiasticreviews,anditwontheTonyAwardforBestPlay,theNewYorkDramaCritics’CircleAward,andthePulitzerPrizeforwasthefirstplaytowinallthreeofthesemajorawards.MillerdiedofheartfailureathishomeinRoxbury,Connecticut,ontheeveningofFebruary10,2023,the56thanniversaryofthefirstperformanceofDeathofaSalesmanonBroadway.didArthurMiller’sfathermovetotheUSA?sufferedfromseverehungerinhishomecountry.wasattractedbythe“GreatAmericanDream”.hopedtomakehissonadramatist.familybusinessfailed.解析:从第一段第二句话可知米勒的父亲迁往美国,是和其他许多人一样受“伟大的美国梦”的驱使。答案:BcanwelearnaboutWillyLoman?treatshisemployerbadly.runstheWagnerCompany.isavictimoftheAmericansystem.isregardedasaherobyhiscolleagues.解析:从第二段介绍情节中得知威利·罗门是戏剧中的一个角色,而这个角色最终因为在这个制度中屡遭失败自杀身亡,因此推断他是美国制度的受害者。答案:Citwasfirststaged,DeathofaSalesman.
hugesuccessthefirstTonyAwardwarmlywelcomedbysalesmenseverelyattackedbydramatists解析:从第三段得知该剧一上映便赢得了许多奖项,因此是获得了巨大的成功。答案:Aisthetextmainlyabout?Millerandhisfamily.awardsArthurMillerwon.hardshipArthurMillerexperienced.Millerandhisbest-knownplay.解析:A项没有提及,B、C两项都是片面的。答案:DB导学号53080046AsmoreandmorepeoplespeakthegloballanguagesofEnglish,Chinese,Spanish,andArabic,otherlanguagesarerapidlyfact,halfofthe6,000—7,000languagesspokenaroundtheworldtodaywilllikelydieoutbythenextcentury,accordingtotheUnitedNationsEducational,Scientific,andCulturalOrganization(UNESCO).Inanefforttopreventlanguageloss,scholarsfromanumberoforganizations—UNESCOandNationalGeographicamongthem—haveformanyyearsbeendocumentingdyinglanguagesandtheculturestheyreflect.MarkTurin,ascientistattheMacmillanCenter,YaleUniversity,whospecializesinthelanguagesandoraltraditionsoftheHimalayas,isfollowinginthatrecentlypublishedbook,AGrammarofThangmiwithanEthnolinguisticIntroductiontotheSpeakersandTheirCulture,growsoutofhisexperienceliving,working,andraisingafamilyinavillageinNepal.
DocumentingtheThangmilanguageandcultureisjustastartingpointforTurin,whoseekstoincludeotherlanguagesandoraltraditionsacrosstheHimalayanreachesofIndia,Nepal,Bhutan,andheisnotcontenttosimplyrecordthesevoicesbeforetheydisappearwithoutrecord.AttheUniversityofCambridgeTurindiscoveredawealthofimportantmaterials—includingphotographs,films,taperecordings,andfieldnotes—whichhadremainedunstudiedandwerebadlyinneedofcareandprotection.Now,throughthetwoorganizationsthathehasfounded—theDigitalHimalayaProjectandtheWorldOralLiteratureProject—Turinhasstartedacampaigntomakesuchdocuments,foundinlibrariesandstoresaroundtheworld,availablenotjusttoscholarsbuttotheyoungergenerationsofcommunitiesfromwhomthematerialswereoriginallytodigitaltechnologyandthewidelyavailableInternet,Turinnotes,theendangeredlanguagescanbesavedandreconnectedwithspeechcommunities.scholarsaremakingeffortsto
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