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2023年中考英语模拟试卷考生须知:1.全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分,全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2.请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3.保持卡面清洁,不要折叠,不要弄破、弄皱,在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。Ⅰ.单项选择1、—DoyouknowChina’sfamousscientistPanJianwei?—Youmean“thefatherofquantum”(量子之父)?Yes,heisthe_______ofourcountry.A.prideB.prizeC.proudD.heart2、SteveJobswasfullof—alwayscomingupwithnewideaswhichledtogreatchangesinsociety.A.instruction B.invitation C.introduction D.invention3、–Whyisn’tDanielshowingupatthebirthdayparty?–Heisracing________theclocktofinishhisreportonhisproject.A.beyond B.over C.against D.through4、―terriblemessyouhavemade!―Sorry,Iwillclearituprightnow.A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa5、—Nowmoreandmorepeoplearepayingattentiontoprotectingtheenvironment.—Sowebelieve________therewillbelesspollutioninthefuture.A.wrongly B.hardly C.strongly D.impossibly6、—Doyouplantowatchatalentshoworasportsshowtonight?—.Ican'tstandthem.Iplantoseeamovie.A.Both B.Either C.Neither7、WhenTomsawhismother______forhimonacoldwinternight,hecouldn’tkeepbackhistears.A.wait B.waited C.towait D.waiting8、—Theboymisseshisparentsverymuch.—Sohedoes.They_________thehometownfornearlytwoyears.A.haveleftB.hasleftC.havebeenawayfromD.willleave9、—Mum,mustIfinishmyhomeworktoday?—________.Youmaydoittomorrowmorning.A.No,youmustn’t B.No,youneedn’t C.Yes,youmust10、.—Jack,,oryouwillgetheavier.—Ok,Iwillhaveatry.A.doesn'tplaysportsanymore B.doesn'teatsomuchmeatC.don'tplaysportsanymore D.don'teatsomuchmeatⅡ.完形填空11、完形填空(10小题,每小题l分,共10分)先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。Acalligrapher(书法家)saidtoamanwhowaspracticingcalligraphy(书法)withwastenewspapers,“Ifyouwritewiththebestpaper,youmaydoitbetter.”Themanaskedwhy.Thecalligraphersmiledwithout1,onlywritingoneword”Compel(强迫)”.Hesuddenlyrealizedthatthiswascompellinghimtocherish(珍惜)hisownpapertowriteitbetter.2aboy,whenIpracticedcalligraphy,Iwouldheartheteacher3it,butIfeltitboringandcouldn’tunderstand.Lookingbacksuddenly,Icametoknowits4Irememberthereis5aproverb,“Ifyouwanttoclimboverawall,pleasethrowyourhat6”Becauseyourhatisontheothersideofthewall,youhavealreadyhadnochoicebuttofindwaystoclimboverit.Itiswithsuchapressurethatyouwillmakeeveryefforttoexert(发挥)7Manytimes,wealwaysputour8inthefuture,feelingthatourlifehasmanydrafts(草稿).Infact,thedraftsoflifethat9usareextremelylimited.Forlife,themostimportantis10towritethebestwordsonthelimitedpaperratherthanhowmuchpaperyouused.1.A.replyB.soundC.tearsD.attention2.A.LikeB.AsC.WithD.Towards3.A.regardB.realizeC.repeatD.report4.A.meaningB.styleC.priceD.manner5.A.soB.veryC.suchD.too6.A.lastB.firstC.thenD.second7.A.itselfB.himselfC.herselfD.yourself8.A.hopesB.moneyC.pressureD.time9.A.careaboutB.putoffC.thinkupD.belongto10.A.whetherB.whereC.howD.whenⅢ.语法填空12、Whichdoyouprefertousewhenyouarestudying,iPads1.books?Hereisasurveyaboutit.SomestudentsthinkthatiPadsare2.(good).iPadscangivethemmorechoices.TheycansearchforinformationinaniPadeasilyinsteadof3.(look)everythingupindifferentbooks.Atthesametime,studentscansendpicturesdirectlytoaprintertophotocopy4.(they).Andhomeworkwillnotbe5.(forget)easilybecauseteacherscansendallthehomeworktotheiriPads.With6.iPads,theycandoalltheirworkinthem.But7.(other)thinkthatbooksaremore8.(help)forlearning.9.,readingbookswon’thurteyes.Second,whattheyreadinbookscanleaveadeeperimpressiononthem.What’smore,somestudentsusuallyuseiPadstoplaygamesatschool,whichisbad10.theirstudy.Sotheyprefertousebooks.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Areyourchildrenlikedbytheirteachers?Allparentswanttheirchildrentoimpresstheirteachersandsucceedinschool.Youcangetyourchildrentoimpresstheirteachersbyfollowingtheseeasysteps.Makesurethey’reprepared.Teachersareimpressedbychildrencomingtoschoolpreparedtolearn.Makesuretheyhaveeverythingtheyneed—pencilstextbooks,erasersandsoon.Requirethemtobeactiveinclass.Teachthemtoaskteachersquestionswhentheydon’tunderstandsomething.Somechildrenthinkteachersarebotheredbyquestions,butmostteachersareimpressedwhenchildrentaketheinitiative(采取主动)inaskingquestions.Theyshouldtakepartinclassdiscussions,givingtheiropinionspolitely.Keepyourchildrenhealthy.Ifyourchildrenaretiredandhungry,theywon’tbereadytolearn.Childrenneedatleast8to10hoursofsleeppernight.Feedyourchildrenasolidbreakfastandprepareahealthylunch.Providethemwithfruitandotherhealthyfoods—applesorbananasarebetterforthemthancookies.Makesurethatyourchildrendotheirhomework.Iftheyreallydon’tunderstandit,discussitwiththempatiently.Don’thelpthemdotheirhomework.Teacherscanalwaystellwhoitisthatdoesthework.Teachyourchildrengoodmannersandhabits.Childrenneedtoarriveattheschoolpunctually,andbepolitetotheirteachersandclassmates.Parentsneedtoteachtheseskillsathome.Nothingissweeterthanchildrenwhosay“please”and“thankyou”,andthesearechildrentheirteachersarecertaintolove.1.Whatshouldparentsdoaccordingtothepassage?A.Theyshouldasktheirchildren’steachersquestionsattimes.B.Theyshouldpreparetheirchildrencookiesaswellasfruits.C.Theyoughttohavediscussionsoverdifficultieswiththeirchildrenpatiently.2.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNottrue?A.Teachersaren’tabletodecideifparentsdohomeworkfortheirchildren.B.Childrenshouldgotoschoolontimeandlearntobehavewell.C.Hungryandtiredchildrencan’tfocusontheirstudy.3.Thepassagemainlytellsusthatbeingparents,youshould________.A.askyourchildrentogetreadyforclassesbeforegoingtoschoolB.helpyourchildrentoimpresstheirteachersatschoolC.teachyourchildrentobepolitetoboththeirteachersandclassmatesB14、Whatareyougoingtodoifyouareinaburninghouse?Howwillyouescape?Doyouknowhowtosaveyourself?Pleasereadthefollowingpassage.Escapingafireisaseriousmatter.Knowingwhattododuringafirecansaveyoulife.Itisimportanttoknowthewaysyoucanuseandshowthemtoeveryoneinthefamily,suchasstairwaysandfireescapes,butnotlifts.Fromthelowerfloorsofthebuildings,escapingthroughwindowsispossible,learnthebestwayofleavingbywindowswiththeleastchanceofseriousinjury.Thesecondfloorwindowisusuallynotveryhighfromtheground.Anaverageperson,hangingbythefinger-tipswillhaveadropofaboutsixfeettotheground.Itisabouttheheightofanaverageman.Ofcourse,itissafertojumpashortwaythantostayinaburningbuilding.Windowsarealsousefulwhenyouarewaitingforhelp.Besuretokeepthedoorclosed.Orsmokeandfiremaybedrawnintotheroom.Keepyourheadlowatthewindowtobesureyougetfreshairratherthansmokethatmayleaked(渗)intotheroom.Onasecondorthirdfloor,thebestwindowsforescapearethosethatopenontoaroof.Fromtheroofapersoncandroptothegroundmoresafely.Droppingontocementmightendininjury.Bushesandgrasscanhelptobreakafall.1.Itisimportantto_______.A.putoutthefireintheburninghouseB.knowthewaystoescapethefireC.jumpoffaburninghouseD.keepthedoorclosed2.Itispossibletoescapethroughthewindows_______.A.iftherearesomebushesonthegroundB.ifyouarestrongenoughC.ifyouliveonalowerfloorD.Ifyouhavealongrope3.WhichofthefollowingescapingwayisNOTright?_______.A.Youcanescapethoughstairways.B.Youcanchoosefireescapes.C.Escapefromthewindowsthatopenontoaroof.D.Usealifttocomedownatonce.C15、Peopleoftendecidewheretolivebasedonthenaturalresourcesinthearea.Naturalresourcesarethingsthatareusefultopeopleandcomefromtheearth.Materialsforbuildinghousesarenaturalresources.Soarefoods,suchasfruits,vegetables,animalsthatcouldbecaughtorhuntedandwater.Theweatherandlandformsletcertainthingsgrowindifferentareas.Theyalsodetermine(决定)whichlivingthingswillbeabletogrowthere.Areaswithveryrichsoilaremadetobegoodfarmingcommunities.Poorsoilmaysendfarmerstolookforbetterplaces.However,areaswithpoorsoilmayattractthosewhohaveotherpurposesfortheland.Poorsoildoesn’tmatterifyouwanttobuildafactory.Italsodoesn’tmatterifitgrowsgrasswell.Eachareaattractspeoplebasedontheirinterestsandpurposes.Areasthatsupportmanydifferentinterestswillnaturallyhavelargerpopulations.Youmaynotthinkofthemountains,lakesoroceansasnaturalresources.Infacttheyare.Villagesandcitiesbuiltnearwatersourceshavebeenthemostsuccessful.Peoplewhowanttocatchfishforalivingchoosetolivebytheocean,insteadofthedesert.Peoplelivingnearwatercanuseittomeettheirdailyneeds.Placesthataredifficulttoreachwillnaturallyhavefewerpeople.Placesthatarehighonmountaintopsarenotverydesirabletomostpeople.Neitherareplacesthatareinthemiddleofhot,drydeserts.Fortoolong,humanshavedestroyedresources.Wehavebeenusingupthosethatcan’tbeeasilyreplaced.Renewable(可再生的)resourcesarethosethatcanbereplacedeasily.Weareluckytohavemanyresourcesthatarerenewable,suchasthesun,wind,waterandtrees.Weneedtousemorerenewableresources.Thiswillprotectourplanet.1.Areaswithveryrichsoilcanbeusedas_______.A.fishingplacesB.ranchingplacesC.afactoryD.farmingcommunities2.Whatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlytellus?A.Whatpeoplelivingnearwaterliveonexceptfishing.B.Howbigvillagesandcitiesbytheoceanscomeout.C.Peoplechooseplacestoliveaccordingtointerestsandpurposes.D.Peopledon’tliveinplacesthataredifficulttoreach.3.WhichofthefollowingdoesNOTbelongtonaturalresources?A.Animalsthatcouldbecaught.B.Beds,tablesandchairs.C.Themountains,lakesoroceans.D.Materialsforbuildinghouses.4.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Thenaturalresources.B.Anarea’sweather.C.Howtochooseyourhouse.D.Renewableresources.5.Thispassagemaycomefrom________.A.astoryB.afashionmagazineC.aschoolreportD.acartoonfilmD16、Atableofcontentsusuallyincludesthetitlesordescriptionsofthefirst-levelheaders,suchaschaptertitlesinlongerworks.Anindexisalistofsomethingsuchassubjectsornamesatthebackofabook.1.Whichchaptershouldyoureadtofindideasformeals?A.Chapter3 B.Chapter4C.Chapter5 D.Chapter62.OnPage8,youcanfindout.A.whatclothestowear B.whichtoolstotakeC.whentoputuptents D.howtomakeacampfireE17、“Make-A-Wish”isoneoftheworld'smostwell-knowncharities(慈善机构).Itmakeswishescometrueforchildrenwhohaveseriousillnesses(疾病).Itgivesthemhopeandjoyandhelpsthemforgetabouttheirhealthproblemsandhavefun.Itallstartedin1980inPhoenix,Arizona.Christopherwasa7-year-oldboyandhewasverysick.Healwaysdreamedofbecomingapoliceofficer.TommyAustinandRonCox,twopoliceofficers,madehiswishcometrue.TheygaveChristopheratourofthecityinapolicehelicopter(直升飞机)andmadearealpoliceuniformforhim.Therearefourkindsofwisheschildrenusuallyhave:Iwishtogo.Childrenusuallywanttotravelorgotoaconcert,agameorapark.Iwishtomeet.Childrensometimeswanttomeettheirfavoriteactors,singersorplayers.Iwishtobe.Somechildrenwishtobecomeactors,singersorpoliceofficers.Iwishtohave.Theyoftenwanttohaveacomputer,agame,abikeormanyotherthings.Let'shopemorewisheswillcometrueinthefuture.Peoplewhoworkinthecharityalwaystryforthebest.Almost25,000volunteershelp,workorgivemoney.Willyoubeoneofthem?1.“Make-A-Wish”isacharitytohelp______.A.sickchildren B.seriousofficersC.famousactors D.popularsingers2.WhatdidthetwopoliceofficersdoforChristopher?A.Theygavehimacomputer.B.Theygavehimatourofthecity.C.Theytookhimtoaconcert.D.Theytookhimtothehospital.3.WhichkindofwishesdoesChristopherhave?A.Iwishtogo. B.Iwishtomeet.C.Iwishtobe. D.Iwishtohave.4.Thepurpose(目的)ofthelastparagraph(段落)isto______.A.explainwhat“Make-A-Wish”isB.encourage(鼓励)morepeopletojointhecharityC.tellushowChristopher'swishcametrueD.showdifferentkindsofchildren'swishes5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Sickchildrenjustwishtogetwell.B.ChristopherandTommyaretwoofficers.C.Afewpeopleareworkingfor“Make-A-Wish”.D.“Make-A-Wish”hasahistoryofover30years.F18、Haveyoueverbeensadbecauseyoufailedinsomething?Ifso,pleaseremember,foroften,achievingwhatyouexpectisnotthemostimportantthing.Hereisastorytotellyouwhy.Oneday,alittleboydecidedtodigaholebehindhishouseafterwatchingascienceprogram.Ashewasworking,acoupleofboysstoppedbytowatch.“Whatareyoudoing?”askedoneofthevisitors.“Iwanttodigadeepholeallthewaythroughtheearth!”theboyansweredexcitedly.Theotherboysbegantolaugh,tellinghimthatitwasimpossibletodoit.Thentheyleft.Thelittleboykeptondigginganddigging.Suddenly,afewsmallcolorfulstonescaughthiseyes.Hecollectedthemandputthemintoaglassjarpatiently.Hummingasong,hewentondigging.Thejarwasfullsoon.Thenhetalkedtohimselfcalmlyandproudly,“MaybeIcan’tfinishdiggingallthewaythroughtheearth,butlookatwhatIhaveintheprocess(过程)ofdigging!”Theboy’sgoalwastoodifficult,butitdidcausehimtogoon,inotherwords,tocauseustokeepingworking!Noteverygoalwillbeachieved.Noteveryjobwillendupwithasuccess.Noteverydreamwillcometrue.Butwhenyoucan’tachieveyourgoal,maybeyoucansay,“Yes,butlookwhatI’vefoundalongtheway!TherearesomanywonderfulthingsthathavecomeintomylifebecauseItriedtodosomething!”Itisthediggingthatlifeislived.Itistheunexpectedjoyonthejourneythatreallyhasameaning.1.Whatdidtheboydoafterwatchingtheprogram?A.Heboughtaglassjar.B.Hestartedtodigahole.C.Heplayedwithsomevisitors.D.Heboughtabike.2.Whatdidtheotherboysthinkofthelittleboy?A.Hewassilly.B.Hewasstrict.C.Hewasstrong-minded.D.Hewastall.3.Whendidtheboyfindthestones?A.Beforehemettheotherboys.B.Whenhewantedtogiveupdigging.C.Aftertheolderboyslaughedathim.D.Whenhehadarest.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentences“Itisthediggingthatlifeislived.”meanaccordingtothearticle?A.Lifeistomakeabigsuccess.B.Lifeistofindthecolorfulstones.C.Lifeisonthewaytoachievethegoal.D.Lifeisdifficult.5.Whichisthebesttitle
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