高中英语人教版本册总复习 市获奖3

2023学年黑龙江省牡丹江一高高一（下）期末英语试卷第一部分：阅读理解（共4小题；每小题8分，满分40分）第一节（共4小题；每小题8分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1．Ourroomwasonthesecondfloorbutyoucouldstillheartheroaroftheoceanandseethestarsatnight．Iusedtotakelongwalksalongthewater．Thefoodintownwaswonderfulandthepeoplewereveryfriendly．Theareawasveryquietandpeaceful，andfairlydeserted．Thelasteveningofourvacation，however，weallheardstrangefootstepsfollowingcloselybehindusaswewerewalkinguptoourroomintheholidaycentre．Weturnedaroundandnoticedafairlyyoungmanmovingveryrapidlyacrossthebeachandgettingclosertous．Hewastallandworeabaseballcap．Wedidn'thaveanycellphonesonus．IneversawDadasworriedashewasthenandknewthatsomethingwasterriblywrong．ThesenseoffearstartedtooverwhelmMomandme．Wehadhadsuchagoodtimeintown．Now，thenightwasrapidlyturningintoadangeroussituation．Wecouldheartheman'sfootstepsgettingcloser．Dad'sfacewasalmostpale．Theso﹣calledintruder（侵入者）hadmovednearerandnearerwhenallofasudden，thenearbyvending（自动贩卖）machinestartedgoingcrazyandspittingoutcansofsoda!Thenoiseactuallyscaredtheintruderandheranoutofsight．Myparentswereshaking，butweallturnedaroundtoseewhohadputmoneyintothevendingmachinedownstairs，andactuallysavedus，butnoonewasaroundatall．Notasoul．It'sonevacationIwillneverforget．1．Wheredidtheauthorspendhervacation？A．Nearalake．B．Inavillage．C．Attheseaside．D．Inamountain．2．Whathappenedonthelasteveningoftheirvacation？A．Theylosttheirway．B．Theircellphonesweremissing．C．Theirmoneywasstolen．D．Theywerefollowedbyastranger．3．Theunderlinedword"overwhelm"inParagraph2means．A．moveB．controlC．exciteD．impress4．Whathelpedthemgetoutofthetrouble？A．Theirquickaction．B．Otherpeople'skindhelp．C．Theyoungman'swarning．D．Thenoisefromthevendingmachine．5．Andyneverwantedtogotobedontime．Hisparentshadexplainedtohimhowimportantitwastogotobedearlyandgetagoodrest．ButAndypaidnoattentiontothem，andtheydidn'tknowwhattodountiloneweekendwhentheywerevisitingAndy'sgrandparents．GrandpaPeterheardallaboutitandsaid，"ThissoundslikeajobforTubby．"SoAndy'sparentsloadedthecatontothecarandreturnedhome．Thatnight，atbedtime，thesameproblemhappened．Andydidn'twanttogotobed，andeventhoughhisparentswaitedawhiletoseeifTubbywouldsolvetheproblem，nothinghappened．Hourslater，Andyfinallydecidedtogotobed．Butwhatasurprisewhenheenteredhisbedroom!Tubbywasinhisbed，totallysprawlingout，pot﹣bellyintheair，andsnoringlikeanexpresstrain．Andytriedtomovethecat，buttherewasnowayofmovinghimaninch．Thatnighthehardlyslept，lyingononetinycornerofhisbed．Thenextdaythesamethinghappened，eventhoughAndywasmuchmoretiredfromnothavingsleptwell．Whenthethirddayarrived，hehadunderstoodthatifhewantedtosleepinhisbed，hewouldhavetogetintoitbeforeTubbydid．Thatnight，whenhisparentsonlystartedtomentionthetopicofbedtime，Andyrushedupstairsanddivedintobed．Hisparentscouldnotbelieveit．TheyknewnothingaboutTubbyinthebed，nordidtheyunderstandwhyAndywenttobedontimewithoutcomplaint．Theyweresohappyaboutthisthattheystayedupquitelate，celebrating．5．Bysaying"ThissoundslikeajobforTubby"，GrandpameansTubby．A．hasthesameproblemasAndyB．oftenstaysuplateonweekendC．canhelpsolveAndy'sproblemD．alwayslikesplayingwithsmallboys6．Theunderlinedword"snoring"inthefourthparagraphprobablymeans．A．sleepingB．makingnoisesC．dreamingD．relaxing7．Andyrushedupstairsforsleepbecause．A．hewasafraidTubbywouldtakeupthebedB．hisparentsremindedhimofthebedtimeC．hewasmuchmoretiredfromlackingsleepD．hisparentsmightpunishhimforstayinguplate8．Theparents'attitudetowardsAndy'schangecanbedescribedas．A．curiousB．disappointedC．worriedD．joyful．9．TherearemanyidiomsinEnglish．Anidiomisaphrasethatwecan'tunderstandfromthemeaningofeachword．Thefollowingaresomeofthem．AsthecrowfliesWhenabirdfliesfromplacetoplace，ittakesthemostdirectroute．Butwhenpeopledrive，theyhavetofollowroadsandoftengofarther．Whenpeoplegiveadistance"asthecrowflies"，theymeantheshortestdistancebetweenthetwopoints，notthedistanceyouwouldhavetotravelbyfollowingroads．AsDanandhismumdrovealongtheriver，theycouldseethebeachontheoppositeside．Danasked"Howfarisittothebeach？""It'sonlyaboutaquarterofamileasthecrowflies"hismothersaid．BlowhotandcoldInoneofAesop'sFables，amanblowsonhisfingerstowarmthemupandthenblowsonhissouptocoolitdown．Inbothcases，themanisopeninghismouth，butwhatcomesoutisdifferent．Ifapersonsaysonethingandlatersaystheopposite，wesaythatthepersonisblowinghotandcold．"IsFeliciagoingtotryoutforthesoccerteamthisyear？"Stacyasked．"Idon'tknow，"Triciareplied．"Lastweekshewassayingyes，butthisweekshe'ssayingno．She'sreallyblowinghotandcold．"BreaktheiceNowadayspeopleusethephrasetorefertoendinganawkwardsilencebybeginningaconversation．Itwasthefirstdayofsummercamp．Thefourgirlsbegantomaketheirbedsinsilence．Noneofthegirlskneweachother，andnooneknewwhattosay．Finally，oneofthembroketheicebysaying"Hey，where'severybodyfrom？"BurythehatchetInnativeAmericanculture，whentwonationsagreedtoendtheirwar，theyburiedthehatchet．Sotoburythehatchetistomakepeacewithsomeoneelse．Colincouldnotexcusehissisterforbreakinghistennisracket．Finally，hissistersaid，"Colin，can'tweburythehatchet？"9．Whatdoes"asthecrowflies"mean？A．Inthesmoothestway．B．Inastraightline．C．Byplane．D．Attopspeed．10．"Blowhotandcold"canbeusedtotalkaboutsomeone's．A．dishonestyB．changingattitudesC．communicationskillsD．badmanner11．ItcanbeinferredthatColin'ssisterhopedthatColinwould．A．buyanewtennisracketB．stayawayfromherC．forgivehermistakeD．makeanapologytoher12．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext？A．WhatFeliciathoughtwasdifferentfromwhathesaid．B．Danandhismotherneeddriveaquarterofamiletothebeach．C．"Burythehatchet"isanidiomfromAesop'sFables．D．It'sdifficulttounderstandthemeaningofanidiombyeachword．13．Australia'skoalascoulddieoutwithin30yearsunlessimmediateactionistakentostopthelosinginpopulation，accordingtoresearchers．Theysaydevelopment，climatechangeandbushfireshaveallcombinedtoreducethenumberofwildkoalassharply．TheAustralianKoalaFoundationsaidarecentsurveyshowedthepopulationcouldhavedroppedbymorethanhalfinthepastsixyears．Thenumberofkoalaswasonceestimatedtobemorethan100，000，butnowisasfewas43，000．Thefoundationcollectedfielddatafrom1，800sitesand80，000treestocalculatethenumbers．InoneareainnorthernQueenslandestimatedtohave20，000koalasadecadeago，ateamofeightpeoplecouldnotfindasingleanimalinfourdaysofsearching．Thefoundationsaidbesidesproblemscausedbycuttingdownforests，hotteranddrierconditionsbecauseofglobalwarminghadreducedthenutritionalvalueoftheirmainfood，eucalyptus（桉树）leaves，leadingtopoornutritionforthem．Koalas，whichliveintheforestsinAustralia'seastandsouth，areverypickyaboutwhattypesoftheleavestheyeat．FoundationchiefDeborahTabartsaid："Thekoalasaremissingeverywherewelook．It'sreallynotree，nome．Ifyoukeepcuttingdowntreesyoudon'thaveanykoalas．"Sheishopingthenewfigureswillpersuadethegovernment'sThreatenedSpeciesSteering[．Com]Committee（TSSC）tolistthekoalaasthreatened．ButcommitteechairmanBobBeetonsaidadecisionwasnotlikelyrecentlyandthekoala'sstatusasoneofthecountry'sfavoriteanimalswouldnotbeafactor．"There'sanumberofspecieswhichareattractiveandpeoplehavespecialfeelingstowardsthem．Wedon'tconsiderthat，"MrBeetonsaid．13．ThewritergivestheexampleoftheareainnorthernQueenslandinParagraph3toshowthat．A．theforestsarebeingdamagedheavilyB．theenvironmentisbeingpollutedseriouslyC．koalasusuallyliveinwildmountainousareasD．thenumberofkoalasisdroppingquickly14．Globalwarmingisanimportantcauseofkoalas'reductionbecause．A．koalascanhardlystandthehotweatherB．theleaveskoalaseatarelosingnutritionalvalueC．koalascannotgetenoughwatertodrinkD．theleaveskoalaseatcannotgrowinhotteranddrierweather15．AccordingtoBobBeeton，．A．thekoalaisoneofhisfavoriteanimalsB．adecisionwillbemadetoprotectkoalasinthefutureC．theyneedn'tpayspecialattentiontokoalasD．koalasneedn'tbeprotectedatall．第二节（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．16．AfterSteveJobsdied，hisfriendLarryEllisonsaidsomethinglikethis，"TherewillneverbeanotherSteveJobs"．（16）LarrywrotethislistofSteve'slifelessonstoremindusall．Lovewhatyoudo．SurelyStevebecameabillionairewhenhebroughtAppleback．Applewashiscalling﹣evenafterhegotfiredfromthecompany．Weallhavebadjobsatonepointinourlives．Butthequestionis：amIintherightjob？HaveIfoundtherightcompany？Lifedoesn'tgoonforever．（17）Don'tdoitallbyyourself．Stevelearnedagreatleadercan'tdoitallbyhimself．Heneedspeople．Theymustbetalented．（18）Theymustbegiventheopportunitytosucceedandfail．Inshort，wehavetolearntobeagreatleaderifwewanttoseeourgreatideasandhardworktrulyhaveaninfluenceontheworld．（19）Appleisalwaysthebestatcreatinganewproductthatmeetstheexactneedsofusers．It'sempathy（共鸣）thathelpsAppleachievethis．WhenevertheuserhasthefirsttouchwithanewAppleproduct，hesays"Wow，it'sjustwhatIneed"．Remember，you'reKinginthebusinessworldifyouknowexactlywhatconsumersdesire．Don'tmessaroundwithyourhealth．（20）That'sthemostimportantlessonfromSteve'slife．It'sgreattolearnfromhimnow，butthefactisthatheshouldstillbehereifhehadtreatedhiscancerproperly．Instead，Stevechoseanaturopathic（自然疗法）solutionthatwasn'teffective．Whenhefinallydecidedtotakehisdoctor'soriginaladvice，itwastoolate．A．Bethebestinyourfield．B．Theymustbeinspired．C．Getonourrightpathnow．D．Takeyourhealthseriously．E．Putyourselfintheotherperson'sshoes．F．Willthisleadtoasuccessfulcareer？G．Whatarethekeythingsthatwecanlearnfromhim？第二部分完形填空（共1小题；每小题分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．21．Thetouristbuswindeditswayintoamountainousarea．Whenitwas（21）tomakeaturn，twopassengers，a（22）ofyounglovers，weresoattractedbythebeautifulscenerythatthey（23）astoptogetdown．Theywereleftbehindandthebuswent（24）．Suddenlytheyheardaloudboom（25）oftheroad．Itwasahugerockrollingdowninthelandslidethathitthebusandfellwithitintoadeepvalley．Theloversweregreatly（26）bythenewsthatnopassengersonboard（27）．Whentheycalmeddownthey（28）andexpressedtheirfeelingsinafewwords．Theabovestorywastoldbyaguidewhenwewereridingatourist（29）toabeautifulmountain．Heaskedustoguesswhattheloverssaid（30）afterthedisasterthattheyhadnarrowlyescaped．Oftenwereadreportsabouttrafficaccidents，amongwhichtherewere（31）oneswhomissedthebusand（32）thedisaster．Thosepeopleusuallysaidwithasighof（33）"FortunatelyIwasnotonboard．"Onourbusthepassengers'（34）totheguidewerevarious．Buttheanswerwasquiteoutofourexpectation．"Ifwehadn'tgotdownand（35）thebus，itwouldhave（36）thedangerousspotandallthepassengerswouldhavesurvived．"Thestorypassedfrompersontopersonasasortofwit（智慧）test，butIthink（37）．Itactuallyservesasa（n）（38）ofaperson'smind．Ipaymyheart﹣feltrespecttothecouplewho，insteadoffeelinglucky，（39）themselvesforcausingthelossoflives．Peopleallhaveheartfor（40），butitisoftenaflashingthoughtacrossone'smindthatdecideswhetheritisgoodorevil（邪恶的）．21．A．rapidB．dueC．aboutD．eager22．A．groupB．coupleC．partyD．row23．A．gottoB．setupC．calledforD．lookedfor24．A．upB．inC．byD．on25．A．aheadB．alongC．acrossD．opposite26．A．scaredB．shockedC．movedD．confused27．A．diedB．survivedC．savedD．witnessed28．A．shoutedB．screamedC．foughtD．sighed29．A．carB．bikeC．busD．road30．A．immediatelyB．evenC．onlyD．ever31．A．luckyB．selfishC．lazyD．strange32．A．missedB．avoidedC．causedD．trapped33．A．reliefB．concernC．injuryD．regret34．A．emotionsB．repliesC．excusesD．attitudes35．A．caughtB．missedC．tookD．delayed36．A．seenB．jumpedC．passedD．landed37．A．differentlyB．actuallyC．exactlyD．sincerely38．A．examinationB．changeC．qualityD．stage39．A．thoughtB．blamedC．enjoyedD．helped40．A．happinessB．goodsC．mercyD．honor．第一节（共1小题；每小题分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式．41．Ahealthylifestyleisrelatedtophysicalandmentalfitness．Doyouthinkitistimetomakechangestolead（41）healthierlife？Nowadaysmanypeoplesaytheyjustdon'tgetmuchtimetolookafter（42）（they）health．However，itiswhatyoudoandeateveryday（43）guarantees（保证）youahealthybody．Somakesomelittlechangesinyourscheduletoimproveyourlifestyle．It'snevertoolate．Thesearesomesuggestions（44）（give）byhealthexpertswhichcanhelpyouachieveyourgoal．Firstofall，addhealthyfooditemstoyourdiet．Forexample，eatinggreenvegetablesandfruits（45）（be）amustbecausetheycontainlotsofvitaminsandminerals（46）arenecessarytoyourbody．Doremembertoexercise（47）（regular）becauseitwillburnextrafatsinyourbodyandhelpyougaincontrolofyour（48）（weigh）．Ifyoucan'texerciseeveryday，atleastgoforawalkeveryday．Sleepatleast8hourseveryday（49）（make）youfeelfreshandenergetic．Inaddition，manypeopledosomeactivitieseveryday，（50）（say）thishelpsthemtodeveloptheirmind．Therearemanythingsyoucandotokeephealthy，butexercisingwillalwaysbeatthetop．第二节单词拼写（共10小题；每小题，满分10分）51．Wehavebeent（做生意）withtheircompanyinsilktheseyears．52．S（被困于）inthetrafficjam，hefailedtoarriveontime．53．Idohopeyoucancomeupwithabetters（解决办法）totheproblem．54．Boththeconcertswillbebroadcast（现场直播地）inaminute．55．Thepresident（简短地）introducedtheeconomicandsocialdevelopmentofthecountry．56．Thehospitalcalledinthepatient'sfamilybecausetheoperationwastoo（冒险的）．57．Withtime（有限），wedidn'tdoenoughpreparationforthisexamination．58．Theblackpeopleinsomecountriesarestillstrugglingfortrue（平等）withthewhites．59．Itisquitean（非正式的）gathering；youneedn'tdressupforit．60．Thehospitalhasanewsystemtohelp（提供）thebestserviceforthepatients．第三节短文改错（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）61．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在该词下面写出修改后的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从11处起）不计分．Asiswell﹣knownthatbirdsareourfriends．Butthelargenumberofbirdshavebeenkilledforfood．TheotherdayIwaswalkinginthewoodswhileashotwasheard．Hearingtheshot，thebirdinthetreesflewtoalldirections．Abirdwasbadlyinjuredandlookedsadly．Findingthebirdinjured，soIdecidedtotakeithome．AthomeItakegoodcareofit．Whenitrecovered，Ireturneditselftothewoods．Ihopesomethingshouldbedonetopreventbirdsfromkilled．第四节书面表达（满分25分）71．最近，由于很多不遵纪守礼的行为，而导致了一些恶劣事故，如：成都女司机由于不文明驾驶而遭致暴力殴打．假设你是李华，请以"遵纪守礼"为主题，写一篇英语短文，向你校校报投稿．内容包括：（1）中国自古以来就是文明礼仪之邦．（2）人人都该重礼仪、遵纪守礼．（3）谈谈你认为中学生应该如何做到遵纪守礼．注意：（1）词数：100左右．（2）为使行文连贯，可适当增加细节．（3）开头已给出，不计入总词数．参考词汇：discipline（U）纪律civilized文明的Recently，therehasbeenaheateddiscussiononlineaboutafemaledriverinChengdu，whowasviolentlybeatenbecauseofherrudedriving．

2023学年黑龙江省牡丹江一高高一（下）期末英语试卷参考答案与试题解析第一部分：阅读理解（共4小题；每小题8分，满分40分）第一节（共4小题；每小题8分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1．Ourroomwasonthesecondfloorbutyoucouldstillheartheroaroftheoceanandseethestarsatnight．Iusedtotakelongwalksalongthewater．Thefoodintownwaswonderfulandthepeoplewereveryfriendly．Theareawasveryquietandpeaceful，andfairlydeserted．Thelasteveningofourvacation，however，weallheardstrangefootstepsfollowingcloselybehindusaswewerewalkinguptoourroomintheholidaycentre．Weturnedaroundandnoticedafairlyyoungmanmovingveryrapidlyacrossthebeachandgettingclosertous．Hewastallandworeabaseballcap．Wedidn'thaveanycellphonesonus．IneversawDadasworriedashewasthenandknewthatsomethingwasterriblywrong．ThesenseoffearstartedtooverwhelmMomandme．Wehadhadsuchagoodtimeintown．Now，thenightwasrapidlyturningintoadangeroussituation．Wecouldheartheman'sfootstepsgettingcloser．Dad'sfacewasalmostpale．Theso﹣calledintruder（侵入者）hadmovednearerandnearerwhenallofasudden，thenearbyvending（自动贩卖）machinestartedgoingcrazyandspittingoutcansofsoda!Thenoiseactuallyscaredtheintruderandheranoutofsight．Myparentswereshaking，butweallturnedaroundtoseewhohadputmoneyintothevendingmachinedownstairs，andactuallysavedus，butnoonewasaroundatall．Notasoul．It'sonevacationIwillneverforget．1．Wheredidtheauthorspendhervacation？CA．Nearalake．B．Inavillage．C．Attheseaside．D．Inamountain．2．Whathappenedonthelasteveningoftheirvacation？DA．Theylosttheirway．B．Theircellphonesweremissing．C．Theirmoneywasstolen．D．Theywerefollowedbyastranger．3．Theunderlinedword"overwhelm"inParagraph2meansB．A．moveB．controlC．exciteD．impress4．Whathelpedthemgetoutofthetrouble？DA．Theirquickaction．B．Otherpeople'skindhelp．C．Theyoungman'swarning．D．Thenoisefromthevendingmachine．【考点】人生感悟类阅读．【分析】作者在本文中介绍了一次难忘的假期之旅．作者一家在海边度假时被陌生人跟踪，作者和母亲被恐惧感所控制，最终机智脱险．【解答】1﹣4CDBD1C细节理解题；根据第一段中Ourroomwasonthesecondfloorbutyoucouldstillheartheroaroftheoceanandseethestarsatnight．可知作者在海边度过假期．故选项C正确．2D细节理解题；根据第二段Thelasteveningofourvacation，however，weallheardstrangefootstepsfollowingcloselybehindus一句，可知作者一家被陌生人跟踪，答案选D．3B细节理解题；根据第二段中DadasworriedashewasthenandIknewthatsomethingwasterriblywrong．ThesenseoffearstartedtooverwhelmMomandme．可知母亲和作者被恐惧感所控制．故答案B正确．4D判断推理题；根据最后一段thenearbyvending（自动贩卖）machinestartedgoingcrazyandspittingoutcansofsoda!Thenoiseactuallyscaredtheintruderandheranoutofsight．可知，故答案D正确．5．Andyneverwantedtogotobedontime．Hisparentshadexplainedtohimhowimportantitwastogotobedearlyandgetagoodrest．ButAndypaidnoattentiontothem，andtheydidn'tknowwhattodountiloneweekendwhentheywerevisitingAndy'sgrandparents．GrandpaPeterheardallaboutitandsaid，"ThissoundslikeajobforTubby．"SoAndy'sparentsloadedthecatontothecarandreturnedhome．Thatnight，atbedtime，thesameproblemhappened．Andydidn'twanttogotobed，andeventhoughhisparentswaitedawhiletoseeifTubbywouldsolvetheproblem，nothinghappened．Hourslater，Andyfinallydecidedtogotobed．Butwhatasurprisewhenheenteredhisbedroom!Tubbywasinhisbed，totallysprawlingout，pot﹣bellyintheair，andsnoringlikeanexpresstrain．Andytriedtomovethecat，buttherewasnowayofmovinghimaninch．Thatnighthehardlyslept，lyingononetinycornerofhisbed．Thenextdaythesamethinghappened，eventhoughAndywasmuchmoretiredfromnothavingsleptwell．Whenthethirddayarrived，hehadunderstoodthatifhewantedtosleepinhisbed，hewouldhavetogetintoitbeforeTubbydid．Thatnight，whenhisparentsonlystartedtomentionthetopicofbedtime，Andyrushedupstairsanddivedintobed．Hisparentscouldnotbelieveit．TheyknewnothingaboutTubbyinthebed，nordidtheyunderstandwhyAndywenttobedontimewithoutcomplaint．Theyweresohappyaboutthisthattheystayedupquitelate，celebrating．5．Bysaying"ThissoundslikeajobforTubby"，GrandpameansTubbyC．A．hasthesameproblemasAndyB．oftenstaysuplateonweekendC．canhelpsolveAndy'sproblemD．alwayslikesplayingwithsmallboys6．Theunderlinedword"snoring"inthefourthparagraphprobablymeansB．A．sleepingB．makingnoisesC．dreamingD．relaxing7．AndyrushedupstairsforsleepbecauseA．A．hewasafraidTubbywouldtakeupthebedB．hisparentsremindedhimofthebedtimeC．hewasmuchmoretiredfromlackingsleepD．hisparentsmightpunishhimforstayinguplate8．Theparents'attitudetowardsAndy'schangecanbedescribedasD．A．curiousB．disappointedC．worriedD．joyful．【考点】科教类阅读．【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了一只猫改变了安迪的睡觉习惯的故事．【解答】5﹣8CBAD5C推理判断题．这句话的本意是"这听起来像是Tubby的一个工作"．根据下文"toseeifTubbywouldsolvetheproblem，"以及短文最后一段描述，可知奶奶说的是，Tubby能帮助解决安迪的睡觉问题．故选C．6B词义猜测题．根据前文"Tubbywasinhisbed，totallysprawlingout，pot﹣bellyintheair"及下文"likeanexpresstrain"像一辆特快列车．可知此处指的是Tubby的鼾声就像是一列特快列车．故此处指的是发出噪音的意思，选B．7A细节理解题．根据短文最后一段"Whenthethirddayarrived，hehadunderstoodthatifhewantedtosleepinhisbed，hewouldhavetogetintoitbeforeTubbydid．"及前文二三四段描述，可知如果安迪不抢在Tubby之前占据这张床的话，他又将度过一个不眠之夜，故选A．8D细节理解题．根据短文最后一段"Theyweresohappyaboutthisthattheystayedupquitelate，celebrating．"可知安迪的父母对他的转变感到非常高兴．故选D．9．TherearemanyidiomsinEnglish．Anidiomisaphrasethatwecan'tunderstandfromthemeaningofeachword．Thefollowingaresomeofthem．AsthecrowfliesWhenabirdfliesfromplacetoplace，ittakesthemostdirectroute．Butwhenpeopledrive，theyhavetofollowroadsandoftengofarther．Whenpeoplegiveadistance"asthecrowflies"，theymeantheshortestdistancebetweenthetwopoints，notthedistanceyouwouldhavetotravelbyfollowingroads．AsDanandhismumdrovealongtheriver，theycouldseethebeachontheoppositeside．Danasked"Howfarisittothebeach？""It'sonlyaboutaquarterofamileasthecrowflies"hismothersaid．BlowhotandcoldInoneofAesop'sFables，amanblowsonhisfingerstowarmthemupandthenblowsonhissouptocoolitdown．Inbothcases，themanisopeninghismouth，butwhatcomesoutisdifferent．Ifapersonsaysonethingandlatersaystheopposite，wesaythatthepersonisblowinghotandcold．"IsFeliciagoingtotryoutforthesoccerteamthisyear？"Stacyasked．"Idon'tknow，"Triciareplied．"Lastweekshewassayingyes，butthisweekshe'ssayingno．She'sreallyblowinghotandcold．"BreaktheiceNowadayspeopleusethephrasetorefertoendinganawkwardsilencebybeginningaconversation．Itwasthefirstdayofsummercamp．Thefourgirlsbegantomaketheirbedsinsilence．Noneofthegirlskneweachother，andnooneknewwhattosay．Finally，oneofthembroketheicebysaying"Hey，where'severybodyfrom？"BurythehatchetInnativeAmericanculture，whentwonationsagreedtoendtheirwar，theyburiedthehatchet．Sotoburythehatchetistomakepeacewithsomeoneelse．Colincouldnotexcusehissisterforbreakinghistennisracket．Finally，hissistersaid，"Colin，can'tweburythehatchet？"9．Whatdoes"asthecrowflies"mean？BA．Inthesmoothestway．B．Inastraightline．C．Byplane．D．Attopspeed．10．"Blowhotandcold"canbeusedtotalkaboutsomeone'sB．A．dishonestyB．changingattitudesC．communicationskillsD．badmanner11．ItcanbeinferredthatColin'ssisterhopedthatColinwouldC．A．buyanewtennisracketB．stayawayfromherC．forgivehermistakeD．makeanapologytoher12．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext？DA．WhatFeliciathoughtwasdifferentfromwhathesaid．B．Danandhismotherneeddriveaquarterofamiletothebeach．C．"Burythehatchet"isanidiomfromAesop'sFables．D．It'sdifficulttounderstandthemeaningofanidiombyeachword．【考点】广告布告类阅读．【分析】本文为广告应用文，介绍了四个常见的难以理解的习语．【解答】9﹣12BBCD9．答案B．词义猜测题．根据Asthecrowflies部分的第一句话Whenabirdfliesfromplacetoplace，ittakesthemostdirectroute可知，苍蝇飞行时走最直接的路线．根据Whenpeoplegiveadistance"asthecrowflies"，theymeantheshortestdistancebetweenthetwopoints，notthedistanceyouwouldhavetotravelbyfollowingroads可推断"asthecrowflies"指的是走两点之间的直线距离．故选B．10．答案B．词义猜测题．根据Blowhotandcold部分的Ifapersonsaysonethingandlatersaystheopposite，wesaythatthepersonisblowinghotandcold可知，如果一个人说一件事，之后立马又说那件事的对立面，即改变态度，便可说这个人blowhotandcold．故推断其意为"改变态度"．选B．11．答案C．推理判断题．根据Burythehatchet部分的Sotoburythehatchetistomakepeacewithsomeoneelse可知，该词组指的是与某人讲和．故推测Colin的姐姐想让Colin原谅她犯的错，选C．12．答案D．细节理解题．根据第一段Anidiomisaphrasethatwecan'tunderstandfromthemeaningofeachword可知，要根据字面意思理解习语很难．故选D．13．Australia'skoalascoulddieoutwithin30yearsunlessimmediateactionistakentostopthelosinginpopulation，accordingtoresearchers．Theysaydevelopment，climatechangeandbushfireshaveallcombinedtoreducethenumberofwildkoalassharply．TheAustralianKoalaFoundationsaidarecentsurveyshowedthepopulationcouldhavedroppedbymorethanhalfinthepastsixyears．Thenumberofkoalaswasonceestimatedtobemorethan100，000，butnowisasfewas43，000．Thefoundationcollectedfielddatafrom1，800sitesand80，000treestocalculatethenumbers．InoneareainnorthernQueenslandestimatedtohave20，000koalasadecadeago，ateamofeightpeoplecouldnotfindasingleanimalinfourdaysofsearching．Thefoundationsaidbesidesproblemscausedbycuttingdownforests，hotteranddrierconditionsbecauseofglobalwarminghadreducedthenutritionalvalueoftheirmainfood，eucalyptus（桉树）leaves，leadingtopoornutritionforthem．Koalas，whichliveintheforestsinAustralia'seastandsouth，areverypickyaboutwhattypesoftheleavestheyeat．FoundationchiefDeborahTabartsaid："Thekoalasaremissingeverywherewelook．It'sreallynotree，nome．Ifyoukeepcuttingdowntreesyoudon'thaveanykoalas．"Sheishopingthenewfigureswillpersuadethegovernment'sThreatenedSpeciesSteering[．Com]Committee（TSSC）tolistthekoalaasthreatened．ButcommitteechairmanBobBeetonsaidadecisionwasnotlikelyrecentlyandthekoala'sstatusasoneofthecountry'sfavoriteanimalswouldnotbeafactor．"There'sanumberofspecieswhichareattractiveandpeoplehavespecialfeelingstowardsthem．Wedon'tconsiderthat，"MrBeetonsaid．13．ThewritergivestheexampleoftheareainnorthernQuee