高中英语外研版Module5EthnicCulture 市赛获奖

SectionⅢIntegratingSkills基础夯实一、单词拼写(愚蠢的)mistakesamusedallofus.

答案:foolishmachinemustrestona(牢固的)base.

答案:firmlittlegirlstopped,(僵硬的)withfear.

答案:rigidshouldbebuiltwitharigidmetal(框架).

答案:frameworkimpliesthatmonetarypolicywillremaintoo(宽松的).

答案:looseyouplease(系牢)yoursafetybelt,sir?

答案:fastenapieceofpaperand(折叠)itlikethis.

答案:foldIneedsometimeto(使适应)myself.

答案:adjustarelookingforasocialcommunitythatisableto(为……配备)alltheequipmentforthisexpedition.

答案:furnishfindmyselfinan(尴尬的)situation.

答案:awkward二、用所给单词(短语)的正确形式填空adjusttosetofffoolishfurnishfasteninthedistanceapparentfirmmakeupfallforsurfingtheInternetanddoesn’tgohomealldaylong.

答案:fallsforholdtherope.

答案:firmlyneedtimetothechangesofeconomiccircumstances.

答案:adjusttosureofallthedoorsandwindowswhenyouareaway.

答案:fasteningwillbetochangeyourmindnow.

答案:foolishistoanyreaderthatthereareseveralmistakesinthisarticle.

答案:apparentcoupleusuallyquarreledandsoon.

答案:madeup!Thereisavillageandwehadbettergotheretogetsomehelp.

答案:inthedistanceweareworkinginafullyoffice.

答案:furnishedatwo-dayrest,thetravellersagain.

答案:setoff三、阅读理解A(2023·北京)December15,2023DearAlfred,Iwanttotellyouhowimportantyourhelpistomylife.Growingup,IhadpeopletellingmeIwastooslow,though,withanIQof150+at17,I’manythingbutfactwasthatIwasfoundtohaveADHD(注意力缺陷多动障碍).Anxiousallthetime,Iwasunabletokeepfocusedformorethananhouratatime.However,whensomethingdidinterestme,Icouldbecomehighschool,Ibecamecuriousaboutthecomputer,andbuiltmyfirst,IcompletedtheseniorcourseofComputerBasics,plusfiverelevantpre-collegecourses.WhileIwasexploringmycuriosity,mydiseasegotwantedtogotocollegeafterhighschool,butcouldn’,IwaskillingmytimeathomeuntilJune2023whenIdiscoveredtheonlinecomputercoursesofyourtrainingcenter.Sincethen,IhavetakencourseslikeDataScienceandAdvanced,I’mlearningyourProbabilityhavehundredsofprinterpaper,coveredinself-writtennotesfromyourhasgivenmeapurpose.Lastyear,Ispentallmytimelookingforajobwhere,withoutdealingwiththepublic,Icouldworkalone,butstillhaveateamtotalk,Idiscoveredthejob—DataAnalyst—thismonthandhavebeengoingfullsteamwanttoprovethatIcanteachmyselfarespectfulprofession,withoutgoingtocollege,andbejustasgoodas,ifnotbetterthan,mycompetitors.Thank’vegivenmehopethatIcanfollowmythefirsttime,IfeelgoodaboutmyselfbecauseI’mdoingsomething,notbecausesomeonetoldmeIwasdoingfeelwhole.Thisiswhyyou’resavingmylife.Yours,Tanisdidn’tTanisgotocollegeafterhighschool?hadlearnedenoughaboutcomputerscience.hadmoredifficultykeepingfocused.preferredtakingonlinecourses.wastooslowtolearn.解析:细节理解题。根据第四段第一句中的“mydiseasegotworse”及第二段第二句“ThefactwasthatIwasfoundtohaveADHD.”可知,作者因为注意力更加难以集中,因此未上大学。答案:Bfortheworkingenvironment,Tanisprefers.

byherselfwiththepublicagainstotherswithADHDstudents解析:细节理解题。根据第六段第一句中的“Icouldworkalone...”可知,A项正确。答案:Awrotethisletterinorderto.

whyshewasinterestedinthecomputertheideasshehadforherprofessionhowgratefulshewastothecenterthecoursesshehadtakensofar解析:主旨大意题。第一段作者开篇点题,表明自己的写信意图,感谢对方的帮助。最后两段作者再次表明自己的写信意图,正是由于对方的帮助,作者才得以顺从自己的内心,做自己喜欢做的事,并且找到了一份理想的工作。故选C项。答案:CBPITTSBURGH—Formostpeople,snakesseemunpleasantorevenHowieChosetseesintheirdelicatemovementsawaytosavelives.The37-year-oldCarnegieMellonUniversityprofessorhasspentyearsdevelopingsnake-likerobots,andhehopestheywilleventuallyslidethroughfallenbuildingsinsearchofvictimstrappedafternaturaldisastersorotheremergencies.DanKaraispresidentofRoboticsTrends,aNorthboro,Massbasedcompanythatpublishesanonlineindustrymagazineandrunsroboticstradesaidthereareothersnake-likerobotsbeingdeveloped,mainlyatuniversities,butdidn’tknowofonethatcouldclimbpipes.TheCarnegieMellonmachinesaredesignedtocarrycamerasandelectronicsensorsandcanbecontrolledwithajoystick(操纵杆).Theymovesmoothlywiththehelpofsmallelectricmotors,orservos,commonlyusedbyhobbyistsinmodelairplanes.Builtfromlightweightmaterials,therobotsareaboutthesizeofahumanarmorcansensewhichwayisup,butareonlyasgoodastheirhumanoperators,Chosetadded.SamStover,asearchteammanagerwiththeFederalEmergencyManagementAgencybasedinIndiana,saidsnake-typerobotswouldoffergreatermobilitythanequipmentcurrentlyavailable,suchascamerasattachedtoextendiblepoles.“Itjustallowsustodosomethingwe’venotbeenabletodobefore,”Stoversaid.“Weneededthemyesterday.”

Hesaidsnifferdogsarestillthebestsearchtoolforrescueworkers,butthattheycanonlybeusedeffectivelywhenworkershaveaccesstodamagedbuildings.Stover,amongtherescueworkerswhohandledtheaftermath(后果)ofHurricaneKatrina,saidsnake-likerobotswouldhavehelpedrescuerssearchfloodedhousesinthatdisaster.Chosetsaidtherobotsmaynotbereadyforuseforanotherfivetotenyears,dependingonfunding.institutionisresponsibleforthedevelopmentofChoset’srobots?Trends.CityCouncil.MellonUniversity.EmergencyManagementAgency.解析:推理判断题。第二段讲到豪伊·乔塞特,37岁,是卡耐基梅隆大学的教授,从事研发蛇形机器人的工作已经数年,由此可知,卡耐基梅隆大学是负责此项工作的机构。答案:Cbelievesthathisinvention.

beattachedtoanelectronicarmbeusedbyhobbyistsinmodelairplanesfindvictimsmorequicklythanasnifferdogsenseitswaynobetterthanitsoperator解析:推理判断题。由第五段第二句“Theycansensewhichwayisup,butareonlyasg