高中英语外研版Module2Trafficjam 精品

第二模块测评(时间:100分钟满分:120分)第Ⅰ卷第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。AItisquitereasonabletoblametrafficjams,thecostofgasandthegreatspeedofmodernlife,butmannersontheroadarebecomingknowsthatthenicestmenwouldbecomefiercetigersbehindthewheel.Roadpolitenessisnotonlygoodmanners,butgoodtakesthemostcool-headeddriversgreatpatiencetogiveupthedesiretobeatbackwhenforcedtofacerudetheotherhand,alittlepolitenessgoesalongwaytowardsreducingthepossibilityofquarrellingandfriendlynodorawaveofthanksinanswertoanactofpolitenesshelpstocreateanatmosphereofgoodwillandbecomessonecessaryinmoderntrafficsuchbehaviorsofpolitenessarebynomeansdriversnowadaysdon’tevenseemabletorecognizepolitenesswhentheyseeit.However,misplacedpolitenesscanalsobeexamplesarethedriverwhowavesachildcrossingthestreetsatawrongplaceintothepathoncomingcarsthatmaynotbeabletostopinsamegoesforencouragingoldladiestocrosstheroadwhereverandwhenevertheywantto.Anexperienceddriver,whosemannersarefaultless,toldmeitwouldhelpifdriverslearnttocorrectlyjoininthetrafficstreamwithoutcausingtotalblockagesthatgiverisetounpleasant,moderndriverscan’tevenlearntodrive,letalonemastertheago,expertswarnedusthatthefastincreaseofthecarownershipwoulddemandmoregive-and-takefromallroadishightimeforallofustotakethismessagetoheart.passagemainlytalksabout.

jams politenessmanners drivers答案：B解析：主旨大意题。从第二段开头“Roadpolitenessisnotonlygoodmanners,butgoodsense.”可知,B项正确。tothewriter,agooddrivershould.

abletorecognizepolitenesswhenheseesitbackwhenforcedtofacerudedrivingoldladiestocrosstheroadswhenevertheywanttointhetrafficstreamquicklyhoweverotherpeoplefeel答案：A解析：判断推理题。从第二段最后一句“Manydriversnowadaysdon’tevenseemabletorecognizepolitenesswhentheyseeit.”可知,A项正确。followingstatementsarerightEXCEPTthat.

moderndriversarenotgoodatdrivingpolitenessisgoodsenseaswellasgoodmannersareexpectedtomastertheroadmanshipjamsarecausedbytigersbehindthewheel答案：D解析：判断推理题。由第二段“Roadpolitenessisnotonlygoodmanners,butgoodsense.”可知B项正确;由第四段“Unfortunately,moderndriverscan’tevenlearntodrive,letalonemastertheroadmanship.”可知A、C两项是正确的。因此选D项。isnotalwaysrightfordriversto.

theroadmanshippolitenesswhentheyseeitafriendlynodorawaveofthanksinanswertoanactofpolitenessachildcrossingthestreetintothepathofoncomingcars答案：D解析：细节理解题。由第三段第一、二句可知D项正确。BYouwanttorunacrossthestreettocatchthebuswhichisleavingsoon?Butwait!You’dbetterapolicemanseesyou,you’llhavetopayatrafficlawssaythatifpeoplecrossthestreetwhenthelightisred,theycanbefinedasmuchas50yuan.Trafficaccidentskilledmorethan100,000peopleinChinaonecitieshavemorecarsthanandpedestriansmustworktogethertomakethestreetssafer.Thelawhasnewrulesfordriversandhavetoslowdownwhentheyareclosetopeopleareinacrosswalk,carsmuststoptoletthemarerulesforbusdrivers,busdriverssmoke,drinkormakephonecallswhiledriving,theycanbethatcarrytoomanypeoplearealsoagainstthelaw.Pedestrianswillhavetowalkmoresafelyunderthenewmustcrossstreetsat,theyshouldn’tclimboverthefences(栅栏)alongstreets.Doyoubiketoschool?It’snotagoodideatocarryclassmatesonthecouldbefined50stayinthebikelane(车道)whenyou’rebigroadsareforcarsandbuses.Doyouliketorideyouruncle’smotorbike?Whenyouputonyourhelmet(头盔),askhimtoputoneon,onmotorbikesmustwearhelmets,thenewlawtheydon’t,they’llhavetopay200yuan.Doyourideincarsoften?Don’tforgettoputonyourseatbelt(安全带),evenifyou’regoingforashorttaxicouldsaveyourlife.Ifyouseeahit-and-run(肇事逃逸),tellthemaygiveyouareward(奖赏).Anddon’tbeafraidtohelppeopletothehospitaliftheyarehurtinan’tworryaboutnewlawsaysthatdoctorsmusttakecareofthemeveniftheycan’tpayrightaway.tothenewtrafficlaws,ifyourunacrossthestreetwhenthelightisred,youwill.

notindanger finedthetraffic apoliceman答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的内容可知,如果警察发现行人闯红灯,行人也会受罚。故选B项。yourideinacar,evenifinataxi,youhaveto.

onthehelmetinthebikelaneontheseatbeltifitcarriestoomanypeople答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据第七段的内容可知,坐汽车或出租车都要系安全带。故选C项。shoulddoallthefollowingEXCEPT.

yourclassmateonthebackwhenyou’reridingabikethepolicewhenyouseeahit-and-runpeopletothehospitaliftheyarehurtinanaccidentyourhelmetwhileridingamotorbike答案：A解析：细节理解题。根据第五段可知,骑自行车带人可能会被罚款。所以选A项。’sthepurposeofthetext?tellusthosewhobreaktrafficruleswillbepunishedseriously.warndriversnottobreaktrafficlaws.warnstudentsnottobreaktrafficlaws.tellthereaderssomenewtrafficlaws.答案：D解析：推理判断题。本文的目的是告诉读者一些新的交通规则。故选D项。CTheprivateautomobile(私家车)haslongplayedanimportantroleintheUnitedfact,ithasbecomeanecessaryandimportantpartoftheAmericanwayof1986,sixty-ninepercentofAmericanfamiliesownedatleastonecar,andthirty-eightpercenthadmorethangivingworkersrapidtransportation,theautomobilehasfreedthemfromhavingtoliveneartheirplacesofhasencouragedthegrowthofthecities,butithasalsoledtotrafficproblems.Forfarmfamiliestheautomobileisveryhasmadeitpossibleforthemtotraveltotownveryoftenforbusinessandforpleasure,andalsototransporttheirchildrentodistantschools.Familylifehasbeenaffected(影响)invariouscarhelpstokeepfamiliestogetherwhenitisusedforpicnics,outings,andothershared,whenteenagechildrenhavetheuseofthecar,theirparentscan’tkeepaneyeonisagreatdangerifthedriverhasbeendrinkingalcoholortakingdrugs—oris“showingoff”byspeedingorbreakingothertrafficofvictims(受害者)ofsuchaccidentshaveformedanorganizationcalledMADD(MothersAgainstDrunkDriving).Thesewomenwanttopreventfurthertragedies(悲剧).TheyhaveworkedtoencouragethegovernmenttolimittheyoungestdrinkinghaveformedasimilarorganizationSADD(StudentsAgainstDrunkDriving)andarespreadingthesamemessageamongtheirfriends.FormanyAmericanstheautomobileisaforsome,itisalsoamarkofsocialpositionandforyoungpeople,asignofbecomingan,carsmeanverymuchtoAmericans.ofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthetext?haveencouragedthegrowthofthecities.canbringfamiliestogetherwhentheygoforpicnics.haveenabledpeopletolivefarfromtheirplacesforwork.helpcityfamiliestotransporttheirchildrentofarawayschools.答案：D解析：第二段中提到汽车帮助农村的家庭把孩子送到远的学校,而不是城市的家庭。hasbeendonetodealwiththeproblemofdrunkdriving?anizationshavebeensetupagainstdrunkdriving.havetriedtopersuadetheirchildrennottodrinkalcohol.studentshaveaskedthegovernmenttosolvetheproblem.答案：B解析：第三段中“Mothersofvictims(受害者)ofsuchaccidentshaveformedanorganizationcalledMADD(MothersAgainstDrunkDriving).”及“StudentshaveformedasimilarorganizationSADD...”说明已经建立了一些反对酒后驾车组织来解决酒后驾车问题。caninferfromthetextthatinAmerica.

willbemoredifficultforpeopletogetnewcarswillnotallowtheirchildrentohavetheirowncarsgovernmentwillencouragepeopletousepublictransportationwillstillbepopularthoughtheyhavecausedmanyproblems答案：D解析：最后一段最后一句“Altogether,carsmeanverymuchtoAmericans.”表明尽管汽车存在很多问题,在美国汽车仍然受到人们的欢迎。DJacktookalonglookathisspeedometerbeforeslowingdown:73ina55mphtimeinthepastfewcouldaguygetcaughtsooften?Whenhiscarhadsloweddownto10milesanhour,Jackcametoacop(巡警)wassteppingoutofhiscar,thebigpad(便笺簿)in?BobfromChurch?Jumpingoutofthecarexcitedly,heapproachedthemanhesaweverySunday,themanhe’dneverseeninuniform.“Hi,meetingyoulikethis.”“Hello,Jack.”Nosmile.“Guessyoucaughtmered-handedinarushtoseemywifeandkids.”“Yeah,Iguessso.”Theminutestickedscribbledawayonthehadn’theaskedforadriver’slicense?Jackcouldnotquitekeepthesneer(冷笑)outofhisvoiceasBobgavehimasheetofpaperandreturnedtohispolicecarwithoutaunfoldedit,wonderinghowmuchthisonewasgoingtoawasthis?Certainlynotabegantoread:“DearJack,OnceuponatimeIhadawassixwhenkilledbyaguessedit—aspeedingfineandthreemonthsinjail,andthemanwastohughisthousandtimesI’vetriedtoforgivethatthousandtimesIthoughtIIdid,butIneedtodoitforbecareful,sonisallIhave.”JackturnedaroundintimetoseeBob’scarpullawayandheaddownthewatcheduntilitfull15minuteslater,hetoo,droveslowlyhome,prayingforforgivenessandhuggingasurprisedwifeandkidswhenhearrived.wouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?truefriend trafficticketcopandadriver lettertoafriend答案：B解析：主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了杰克因开车超速而被当警察的朋友抓住后所发生的事情。文中鲍勃的便条对杰克起到了教育的作用,而事件的结局又体现了人性化的一面。该文用Atrafficticket做标题能起到画龙点睛的作用。didJackfeelwhenhesawthecopwashisfriend?wasashamed. wasfrightened.wasnervous. wasexcited.答案：D解析：细节理解题。超速就要被罚款,但是警察却是他的朋友,所以杰克认为这次可以逃脱处罚了,所以自然很“兴奋”。doestheunderlinedword“approached”meaninthispassage?near. awayfrom.handswith. atcarefully.答案：A解析：词义猜测题。杰克从车里出来向鲍勃问候,需要朝他走过去,由此推测该词的意思是“走近”,所以选A项。didJackthinkwhenBobgavehimasheetofpaper?thoughthewouldgetawaywithitthistime.thoughthisfriendwouldfinehim.thoughthewouldbeputinjail.thoughtBobwouldforgivehim.答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的thesneer和“...wonderinghowmuchthisonewasgoingtocost.”可知,杰克认为他的朋友会不讲情面,将对他罚款。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Letchildrenlearntojudgetheirwork.16Ifcorrectedtoomuch,hewillstopnoticesathousandtimesadaythedifferencebetweenthelanguageheusesandthelanguagethosearoundhimbybit,hemakesthenecessarychangestomakehislanguagelikeotherpeople’s.17Theylearntodowithoutbeingtaughttowalk,run,climb,whistle,rideabicycle,comparetheirownperformanceswiththoseofmoreskilledpeople,andslowlymaketheneededchanges.

Butinschoolwenevergiveachildachancetofindouthismistakesandcorrectthembyhimself.18Weactasifwethoughtthathewouldnevernoticeamistakeunlessitwaspointedouttohim,orcorrectitunlesshewasmadehimworkout,withthehelpofotherchildrenifhewantsit,whatthiswordsays,whattheansweristothatproblem,whetherthisisagoodwayofsayingordoingthisornot.

Ifitisamatteroftherightanswer,asitmaybeinmathematicsorscience,givehimtheanswerbook.19Whyshouldweteacherswastetimeonsuchroutinework?20Letthechildrenlearnwhatalleducatedpeoplemustsomedaylearn,howtomeasuretheirownunderstanding,andhowtoknowwhattheyknowordonotknow.

houldbetohelpthechildwhenhetellsusthathecan’tfindthewaytogettherightanswer.答案：第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(2023·全国乙高考)AHeroicDriverLarryworkswithTransportDrivers,morningin2023,Larrywas21along165northafterdeliveringtooneofhis22.Suddenly,hesawacarwithitsbrightlightson.23hegotcloser,hefound24vehicleupsidedownonthemorelookandhenoticed25shootingoutfromunderthe26pulledover,setthebrakeand27thefireextinguisher(灭火器).Twogoodburstsfromtheextinguisherandthefirewasputout.

Themanwhohadhisbrightlightson28andtoldLarryhehad29anemergency30heardawoman’svoicecomingfromthewrecked(毁坏的)vehicle.31thevehicle,theysawthatawomanwastryingtogetoutofthebrokentoldhertostay32untiltheemergencypersonnelarrived,33shethoughtthecarwasgoingto34.Larrytoldherthathehadalreadyputoutthefireandsheshouldnotmove35sheinjuredherneck.

Oncefireandemergencypeoplearrived,Larryandtheotherman36andletthemgoto,Larryaskedthe37ifhewasneededor38tolethimandtheothermango.

Onethingis39-Larrywentaboveandbeyondthecallofdutybygettingsoclosetotheburningvehicle!His40mostlikelysavedthewoman’slife.

答案：C解析：根据第一句内容可知,Larry是一个运输公司的司机,此处表示他开车行驶在路上,因此选择traveling。 答案：D解析：根据前面的delivering一词可知,此处表示Larry给他的客户送完货之后,发现了下面提到的车祸。 答案：C解析：根据句意可知,此处表示当他靠近一些。as在此处引导时间状语从句。 答案：B解析：上文提到了一辆开着车灯的车,此处提到一辆翻倒在路上的车,所以用another修饰,表示“另一辆”。 答案：A解析：根据下文thefirewasputout可知,此处说明翻倒在路上的那辆车着火了,所以选择“火焰”一词。 答案：B解析：disabled原意为“残废的,有缺陷的”,此处用来修饰车辆,引申为“报废的;损坏的;不能使用的”。holdof chargeof 答案：A解析：getholdof意为“抓住,得到”,此处说明Larry把车停到路边,拉了手刹,拿起灭火器帮忙灭火。down through in over答案：D解析：comeover意为“过来”,此处说明开着车灯的那名司机过来了,他告诉Larry自己已经打过急救电话了。 答案：C解析：根据上下文语境可知,此处表示打电话,所以用made。 答案：A解析：故事是按时间顺序发展的,在两位司机交谈过之后,他们听到从毁坏的车辆中传来一位女士的声音。 答案：D解析：根据常理可知,听到声音,自然应该靠近去看,所以选择approaching。 答案：B解析：staystill表示“保持不动”,still在此处是形容词。 答案：D解析：两位司机嘱咐这位女士不要乱动,等待急救人员到来,但是这位女士担心车会爆炸。 away apart 答案：A解析：上文提到这辆车着火了,因此女士担心车可能会爆炸。if case 答案：C解析：incase在此处引导目的状语从句。Larry告诉女士火已经被扑灭了,并嘱咐她不要乱动以免伤到脖子。forward off on out答案：B解析：根据常识和下文的letthemgotowork,当专业的救援人员到来,两位司机退后,免得妨碍救援人员工作。 答案：B解析：该题可采用排除法,其他三个选项不符合语境。在这种情况下,交警肯定到场,所以Larry应该向警察询问。 答案：D解析：free在此处是形容词,意为“自由的;不受约束的”,与下文内容吻合。certain consideration 答案：A解析：根据破折号后面的内容可知,Larry这种英勇行为是肯定无疑的。 答案：C解析：上文提到的Larry拿灭火器灭火是他个人的努力行为,这种行为在很大程度上挽救了这位女士的生命。第Ⅱ卷第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第二节(共10小题;每小题分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Agroupoffrogsweretravellingthroughthewoods,andtwoofthemfellintoadeeppit(坑).Whentheotherfrogssawhowdeepthepitwas,theytoldthetwofrogsthattheywereasgood41.twofrogsdidn’theartheothersandtriedtojumpoutofthepitwithall42.(they)might.Theotherfrogskept43.(tell)themto,oneofthefrogsheardwhattheotherfrogsweresayingand44.(give)up,sohedied.

Theotherfrogwenton45.(jump)ashardasheagain,thecrowdoffrogs46.(yell)athimtostopthepainandjustjumpedevenharderand47.(final)madehimselfhegotout,theotherfrogssaid,“Didn’tyouhearus?”Thefrogexplainedtothemthatsomethingwaswrongwithhisthoughtthey48.(encourage)himthewholetime.

Thereispoweroflifeanddeathintheencouragingwordtosomeone49.isdowncanlifthim/herupandhelphim/hermakeitthroughthecarefulof50.yousay.

答案：encouraging第三部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Therearemanypeopleth