人教新目标版中考英语八年级下册Unit56词汇拓展复习阅读

U5—6词汇拓展复习+阅读第一部分一、阅读理解。Nooneisgladtohearthathisbodyhastobecutopenbyasurgeon(外科医生)andpartofitistakenout.Today,however,weneedn'tworryaboutfeelingpainduringtheoperation.Thesickpersonfallsintoakindofsleep,andwhenheawakes,theoperationisfinished.Butthesehappyconditionsarefairlynew.Itisnotmanyyearssinceamanwhohadtohaveanoperationfeltallitspain.Longago,operationshadusuallytobedonewhilethesickmancouldfeeleverything.Thesickmanhadtobehelddownonatablebyforcewhilethedoctorsdidtheirbestforhim.Hecouldfeelallthepainifhislegorarmwasbeingcutoff,andhisfearfulcriesfilledtheroomandtheheartsofthosewhowatched.Soonafter1770,JoseptPriestleydiscoveredagaswhichisnowcalledlaughinggas.LaughinggasbecameknowninAmerica.Youngmenandwomenwenttopartiestotryit.Mostofthemspenttheirtimelaughing,butonemanataparty,HoraceWells,noticedthatpeopledidn'tseemtofeelpainwhentheywereusingthisgas.Hedecidedtomakeanexperimentonhimself.Heaskedafriendtohelphim.Wellstooksomeofthegas,andhisfriendpulledoutoneofWell'steeth.Wellsfeltnopainatall.Ashedidn'tknowenoughaboutlaughinggas,hegaveamanlessgasthanheshouldhave.Themancriedoutwithpainwhenhistoothwasbeingpulledout.Wellstriedagain,butthistimehegavetoomuchofthegas,andthemandied.Wellsneverforgotthisterribleevent.1.Itis____sinceamanbeingoperatedfeltallthepain.A.afewmoreyearsB.notverylongC.fewyearsD.twothousandyears2.Longago,whenthesickmanwasoperatedon,he____.A.couldfeelnothingB.couldnotwantanythingC.couldfeelallthepainD.coulddoanything3.Usingthelaughinggas,thepeopledidnotseemto____.A.beafraidofanythingB.feelpainC.wanttogotothepartiesD.beillIfamantooklesslaughinggasthanheshouldhavewhenanoperationwenton,he____.A.feltnothingB.feltverycomfortableC.stillfeltpainD.woulddie5.Onewhotooktoomuchofthelaughinggas____.A.wouldlaughallthetimeB.woulddieC.wouldneverfeelagainD.wouldbeverycalm参照答案：1—5BCBCB二、任务型阅读。阅读短文，依据短文内容回答下列问题。WhenyouareinHongKong,youmustbeverycarefulinthemeetsbecausethetrafficdrivesontheleft.ItisdifferentfromthatinotherareasofChina.IfyouarethefirsttimetocometoHongKong,youmustlooktotherightsideandthentheleftbeforeyoucrossthestreet.Ifthetrafficlightsarered,thetrafficmuststop.Thenpeopleonfootcancrosstheroadcarefully.Butifthetrafficlightsaregreen,thetrafficcango,peopleonfootmustn'tcross.Whenpeoplegotoorcomefromworkinthemorningandevening,thestreetsareverybusy.Tragicisthemostdangerousthen,especially(特别)forthechildren.WhenyougobybusinHongKong,youhavetobecareful,too.Youmussalwaysrememberthetrafficmovesontheleft.Soyoumustbecareful.Havealookfirst,oryouwillgothewrongway.InHongKong,therearemanybigbuseswithtwofloors,youcansitonthesecondfloor.Fromthereyoucanseetheviewofthewholecitywell.It'sveryinteresting.WhymustyoubeverycarefulinthestreetinHongKong?____________________________________________________________________Whatcanpeopleonfootdoifthetrafficlightsarered?____________________________________________________________________DoesthetrafficdriveontheleftinotherareasofChina?____________________________________________________________________TherearemanybigbuseswithtwofloorsinHongKong,aren'tthere?____________________________________________________________________Whatshouldyoudowhenyoucrossthestreets?____________________________________________________________________【参照答案】1.Becausethetrafficdrivesontheleft.ItisdifferentfromthatinotherareasofChina.Peopleonfootcancrosstheroadcarefully.No,itdoesn't.Yes,thereare.IshouldlooktotherightsideandthentheleftbeforeIcrossthestreet.三、复习。（词汇拓展）(该部分单词主要为动词、名词或形容词等的变形，常在单项填空、完形填空和短文填空题型中进行考察，标★单词的变形特别要要点掌握。)windn．风→____________adj.多风的reportv.&n．报告→____________n．记者★sleepv．睡觉→____________adj.睡着的★→____________adj.困倦的；瞌睡的→____________(过去式/过去分词)提升→____________(过去式)→____________(过去分词)★增添；升起；．n&．vrise4.5.fallv

．坍毁；摔倒；掉落→

____________(

过去式)→__________(过去分词

)/adj.

倒下的；落下的★6.hidev7.shinev

．隐蔽；隐蔽→．发光；照射→

____________(过去式)→____________(____________(过去式/过去分词)

过去分词

)★8.leadv．带路；带路→____________(过去式/过去分词)→____________n．领导；领袖heavyadj.重的→____________adv.在很大程度上；大批地★suddenadj.突然的→____________adv.突然；突然★completeadj.完整的；完全的→____________adv.完全地；完整地recentadj.近来的；近来的→____________adv.不久前；近来braveadj.英勇的→____________adv.英勇地；无畏地参照答案：windy2.reporter3.asleep;sleepy;slept4.rose;risenfell;fallen6.hid;hidden7.shone/shined8.led;pletely12.recently13.bravely第二部分完形填空FourofmyfriendsandIgatheredatourfavoriterestaurantforAnna'sbirthdayparty.WewereallhavingagoodtimewhensuddenlyJuliasaid,“Hey!Let'sgoto__1__houseandpartyon!”“I'mnotsureifit'sagoodidea,”Isaid.Ilookedtotheothersforsupport,butitseemedtheywere__2__goingtoJulia'shouse,fortheydidn'tknowhowtosay“__3__”toJulia.Juliaalwaystriedtobully(欺凌)therestofus.Sheknewthatwewouldallgetintotroublewithourparents__4__welefttherestaurant.Butthatdidn'tstopher.“Don'tforgetAnna'smotherwillbringthebirthdaycakeat8:30,”Isaid,“We__5__waituntilAnna'smotherarrives!”“Don'tbe__6__.She'llfindus,”Juliasaid,laughing,likeitwasnobigdeal.“Mymotheriscomingheretopickmeup,”I__7__,notwantingtotellherIknewmymotherwouldn'tforcemetogo.“Stayhere__8__yourself,”Juliasaid,“Therestofusaregoing.”Thenshebegancallingmename.Ifelttearscomingtomyeyes,soIrantothebathroom.Ifeltsochildish,cryingrehopingto'sreallyhardtogo__9__yourfriends,especiallywhenyou'Italone.bepopularwiththem.Amomentlater,Amandacameinandsaid,“Juliaisjustthat__10__.Iagreewithyou.Ifwegetoutrightnow,maybewecanpersuade(劝告)theotherstostay.”“I'mstayingherewithSusan,”Amandasaidassoonaswe__11__tothetable.ThenshesaidsomethingIhadn'texpected.“IfIleave,I'llgetintotroublewithmyparents,solet'stakeSusan's__12__.Annalookedhappyagainasshesaid,“Mymotherwouldn'tagree,either.I'llstaywithyoutwo.”“Okay,I'llstay,too,”Ellieadded.“__13__,I'mnotgoingalone.Ihavetostay!Oh!”Juliasaid.Iwassurpriseditwasso__14__.NoneofthegirlsleftandIknewitwasbecauseAmandasidedwithme.Iguessit'struethatthere'sstrengthin__15__.Friendscaninfluenceeachother,forgoodorbad.1.A.heryourmyD.theirsuggesting2.A.tryingB.consideringC.imaginingC.greatD.sorryB.no3.A.yes4.A.beforeB.afterC.whenD.ifmustn'tB.can'5.A.needtC.shouldC.sad6.A.sillyD.lateB.worryD.doubtedB.shouted7.A.liedC.complainedC.with8.A.forD.aroundB.byD.against9.A.withB.alongC.forshapeB.state10.A.matterD.wayB.backC.returned11.A.gotD.pointedD.planC.answerB.offerA.adviceD.GoodB.Well13.A.GreatC.BadB.direct14.A.politeC.wiseD.simpleD.common15.A.numbersB.dangerC.troubleC1.【答案】【考点】人称代词【剖析】联系上下文，由第二段

“goingtoJulia's

house”可知。【答案】B【考点】动词可but”中的Ilookedtotheothersforsupport,but【剖析】联系上下文，由第二段“知，大家的想法和我的不同样，我不想去，大家还在考虑去的。【答案】B【考点】社交用语【剖析】联系上下文，Julia经常欺凌其余人，但是其余人都没有抗争，都赞成她的建议，可知其余人不会和Julia说”不”。【答案】D【考点】连词【剖析】联系上下文，由下文“IfIleave,I'llgetintotroublewithmyparents,solet'stakeSusan's__12__.”可知，若是走开饭店，他们都会有麻烦。【答案】C【考点】神情动词【剖