2023年辽宁省沈阳市普通高校对口单招英语自考测试卷(含答案)

2023年辽宁省沈阳市普通高校对口单招英语自考测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

2.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

3.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

4.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

5.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

6.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

7.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

8.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

9.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

10.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

11.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

12.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

13.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

14.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

15.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

16.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

17._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

18.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

19.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

20.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

21.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

22.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

23.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

24.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

25.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

26.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

27.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

28.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

29.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

30.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

二、补全对话(10题)31.60请选择最佳答案填入()

32.

第58题请将正确答案填在第58空。

33.根据以下资料，回答1~5题。

请在第_____处填上正确答案。

34.________

查看材料

35.

第56题请将56处填上正确答案.

36.

第56题请将正确答案填在第56空。

37.请在第_____处填上正确答案。

38.Ⅴ.DailyConversation(10points)Direction:Pickouttheappropriateexpressionfromtheeightchoicesandcompletethefollowingdialoguebyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheet.A.CanItakeamessage?B.Notatall.C.Pleasetakeiteasy.D.IsthatOK?E.Nicetomeetyou.F.Don'tworry.G.Buthepannedto.H.WhatcanIdoforyou?56.A:Hello.MayIspeaktoMikeplease?B:Justamoment.Mike!...Mike!...I'msorry.Heisout.______?

39.59.Shopassistant:______,Sir?Customer.Iamlookingforthemen'swearsection.

40.58请选择最佳答案填入()

三、语法与词汇(10题)41.Shehastobevery______(economy)becauseshehasn'tmuchmoney.

42.Thedyingmansaid______(vague)tohislawyer,"Iwillleaveallmypropertytotheorphans."

43.Itisquite______(danger)todrivewhenyougetdrunk.

44.Theroadwillbe______(wide)nextyeartomeettheheavytrafficneeds.

45.Inconsideringmenforjobsinourfirm,wegave______(preferable)tothosewithsomeexperience.

46.Theproblemrequiringimmediatesolutionwillbegiven______(prior)atthemeeting.

47.Johnisveryquietandshy,butBillhasaveryoutgoing______(person)andlovestomeetpeople.

48.Thebirthofthistest-tubebabymarkedamajor______(break)inlifescience.

49.An______(experience)teacherknowshowtoarousetheinterestsofhisstudents.

50.Itwasreportedthattheforeignminister,whowenttotheUnitedStatesformedicaltreatment,held______(official)talkswithhiscounterpart(同行)inWashington.

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.

第13题Color—blindpeopleoftenfinditdifficultto________betweenblueandgreen．

A.divideB.distinguishC.separateD.differ

52.Sheisverydeartous．Wehavebeenpreparedtodo__________ittakestosaveherlife．

A.whicheverB.howeverC.whateverD.whoever

53.TheYellowRiveristhesecond__riverinChina.

A．long

B．longer

C．longest

D．mostlong

54.15.—Areyoufeeling______?—Yes,I'mfinenow.A.anywellB.anybetterC.quitegoodD.quitebetter

55.Governmentofficialsshouldalways__________inmindthepople’sneeds.

A.carryB.takeC.trainD.bear

56.You'dliketotakeawalkaftersupper,__you?

A．hadn't

B．would

C．wouldn't

D．shouldn't

57.__morecareful,hisshipwouldnothavesunk.

A．Ifthecaptainwere

B．Hadthecaptainbeen

C．Shouldthecaptainbe

D．Ifthecaptainwouldhavebeen

58.Weshouldlook__________thematterbeforewereachaconclusion.

A.intoB.forC.toD.at

59.

第11题Heboughtthebook__________$20．

A.inB.underC.forD.above

60.ThelargestmeteoriteondisplayisintheAmericanmuseuminNewYorkcityover__________34tons.

A.anditweighsB.itweighsC.itsweightisD.butitweighs

五、阅读理解(10题)61.Volcanoes__________inAlaskaas__________.

A.arenotfound;largepartsofthelandiscoveredwithsnow

B.arenotfound;itisatthenortherntopofAmerica

C.arefound;itisonthePacific"ringoffire"

D.arefound;therearesomanyislands

62.

FootballgamesplayedonThanksgivingDayoftenattractlargeTVaudiencesbecause______.

A.footballisanold-timetradition

B.theIndianstaughtthePilgrimstoplayfootball

C.largefamiliesoftenplayfootball

D.mostfootballfansarehomefromwork

63.Whichofthefollowingisthemostsuitabletitleforthepassage?

A.ProblemsFacingEastAfricanTourists.

B.AfricanWildAnimalsBecomingMoreDangerous.

C.TheIncreasingPopularityofGameReserves.

D.SomeProblemsofEastAfricanGameReserves.

64.ftseemstheauthorofthispassagehopes______.

A.populationgrowthslowsdown

B.largecompaniesdonatemoremoneytoresearch

C.thesupplyoffreshwaterincreases

D.scientistscanfindawaytosolvethefoodproblem

65.

ThefactthatpeopleinmanycountriessentmoneytohelpbuildthePasteurInstituteshowsthat______.

A.Pasteurwasrespectedbypeople

B.thepeoplesupportedPasteur'sresearchonrabies

C.thepeoplerewardedPasteurforthediscovery

D.thepeopleknowhelivedapoorlife

66."Professionalqualification"doesnotinclude______.

A.goodhealthB.skillsC.experienceD.education

67.Ourcountrynow______withcreativeminds,goodjudgementandhealthybodies.

A.onlyneedsmen

B.doesnotneedwomenbutmen

C.needsmenandwomen

D.onlyneedsscientists

68.Wemusthavegoodeatinghabitsbecause______.

A.wewanttoeatmore

B.wewanttoenjoyourmeals

C.wewanttobehealthyandstrong

D.wewanttogrowupquickly

69.Satellitetelephoneswillmake______.

A.businesstravelersusemobilephonesoninternationaltrips

B.possiblecallsfromanywhereonearthtoanywhereelse

C.explorershappy

D.allabove

70.Luckily,thebacktiresoftheircarstayedontheroad.Otherwise,theyoungcouplewouldhavedrivenrightintoapittwentyfeetwideandthirtyfeetdeep!Themanandwomanwerecominghomefromaparty.TheywereenjoyingthelandscapearoundSwansea,Wales.Suddenly,theyfoundthefrontoftheircarleaningintoahugehole.Thecarbarelyhungontotheedgeofthepit.Itswayedbackandforthlikethearmofabalance.Intheirprecariousposition,thecoupleknewthateachmovementtheymadecouldbeamatteroflifeanddeath.Slowly,slowly,theyedgedtowardthebackseat.Theneachopenedabackdoor.Andonthecountofthree,theyjumpedouttogether.Theaccidentwassoscarythattheyranalongwaybeforetheycalmeddown.Butlatertheyreturnedtoseewhathadhappened.Theyfoundthatabigchunkoftheroadhadsunkintotheground!Andatthebottomofthepitlaytheircar—roofdownandwheelsup.Wasthismysteryofthesunkenroadeversolved?Itturnedoutthatanabandonedmineshaftlayundertheroad.Ithadcollapsedandtakenthepavementwithit.LayersoftunnelsintersectbeneaththecityofSwansea.Thetunnelswerebuiltsomanyyearsagothatnooneknowswheretheyendorbegin.Thetunnelsareshaky,likethosethatantsbuildinthesand.Nooneknowswhentheentirecitymightcollapse.

Thispassageisprimarilyabout______.

A.drivingcarefully

B.thecityofSwansea,Wales

C.aroadthatcavedin

D.tunnelsthatantsbuild

六、作文(1题)71.假定你是Helen，要写一封信给Julie，对她和她的丈夫昨日请你和你丈夫吃饭表示感谢，表示要回请他们，以答谢他们的盛情款待。

参考答案

1.C

2.Dapplyto应用；applyfor申请

3.D本题考查时态。

【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

4.C

5.A解析：while意为“虽然”；as意为“因为”；if意为“如果”；since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。

6.A本题考查祈使句型：

【应试指导】句意：Mary，到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是

主语，而是“呼语”。

7.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故选B。

8.D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。

9.D

10.B

11.A

12.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。

13.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。

14.B解析：encourage：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage：使泄气；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根据句意只有选B。

15.C解析：notonly…butalso连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。

16.B

17.A

18.Bsetout意为“出发，动身”。

19.C

20.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb．bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例：Theletteristouching．这封信令人感动。

Iammoved．我很感动。

21.C

22.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用willyou。

23.B

24.B

25.A解析：根据上文提到“findone”，故下文中也应填one，表示泛指。

26.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以选项A是正确的。

27.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

28.B

29.B解析：takemeasures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。

30.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的justas有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。

31.A

32.A

33.C

34.后面是解释原因为什么喜欢，有比较的含义，所以，这里也应是表示对比的。选项A是正确的。

35.F

36.F

37.H

38.A

39.H

40.F

41.economical

42.vaguely

43.dangerous

44.widened

45.preference

46.priority

47.per