2023年甘肃省张掖市普通高校对口单招英语自考模拟考试(含答案)_第1页
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2023年甘肃省张掖市普通高校对口单招英语自考模拟考试(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

2.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

3.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

4.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

5.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

6.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

7.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

8.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

9.Mary,_________here——everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

10.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

11.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

12.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite.A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

13.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

14.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

15.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

16.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

17.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

18.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

19.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

20.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

21.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

22.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

23.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

24.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten,________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

25.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

26.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

27.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

28.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

29.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

30.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered.

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

二、补全对话(10题)31.请在第_____处填上正确答案。

32.请在第____处填上正确答案。

33.第53题________

查看材料

34.60.Wife.Doyouhaveanyideafortheweekend?Husband:______?

35.

第59题请将第59处填上正确答案。

36.68.______

37.Lily:I’mreallymadatMomandDad.Ann:Why?Whathavetheydone?Lily:Iaskedthemforaleatherjacketformybirthdayandtheyjustgotmethisstupidraincoat.Ann:Oh,__________!It’sabeautifulcoat.A.don’tworryB.itdoesn’tmatterC.don’tcomplainD.comeon

38.根据以下资料,回答1~5题。

请在第____处填上正确答案。

39.Linda:Hello!ThisisLindaspeaking.Chris:Hello,Linda,thisisChris._______66________thisFridayevening?Linda:Yes,why?Chris:There‘sagoodconcert,andI’vegottwotickets.Iwonder________67_______.Linda:That‘sgreat!_________68_________?Chris:7o‘clock.Buthowabout_________69__________at6:45?Linda:OK.IthinkIcanmakeit.Chris:Aftertheconcert,________70_________,shallwe?Linda:Wonderful!Whydon‘twegotoaChineserestaurant?Chris:Whynot?OK,seeyouFriday.Linda:Seeyouthen.Bye!66.________

40.根据以下资料,回答1~5题。

请在第_______处填上正确答案。

三、语法与词汇(10题)41.BytheendofnexttermI______(learn)Frenchfornearlynineyears.

42.______,wehaveachievedgreatsuccessinimprovingourpeople'slivingconditions.(doubt)

43.--DoyouthinkIcanuseyourdictionary?--__________.

A.Yes,youmayuse

B.Yes,youcan

C.Sure,hereyouare

D.Certainly,goout

44.Jimhadavery______(disappoint)lookwhenTomtoldhimMarywasnotcoming.

45.Withthehospitality(热情好客)so______(character)ofthesepeople,theyopenedtheirhousetooverfiftyguests.

46.Mr.Wilsonsaidthathedidnotwanttotakeonanyfurther______(responsible).

47.Many______(village)wereforcedtoleavetheirhometownbytheflood.

48.Alaserbeamcanbeturnedintoa______(dead)weapon.

49.EveryonewasinvitedtothepartyexceptJack,,whichcausedmuch______(suspect).

50.Nowadays,therearestillmany______(race)conflictsindifferentpartsintheworld.

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.

第20题Ishouldliketorentahouse,modern,comfortableand__________in’aquietenvironment.

A.beforeallB.afterallC.firstofallD.aboveall

52.Sandycoulddonothingbut___tohisteacherthathewaswrongA.admitB.admittedC.admittingD.toadmit

53.15.______hecome,whatyousaytohim?A.If,willB.Should,wouldC.When,wouldD.Would,do

54.

第17题Idon’tthinktherainwill__________ourplansforapicnic.

A.affectB.effectC.infectD.defect

55.8.Hishealth______,myfatherretiredfromthebusinesslastyear.A.failsB.wasfailedC.failingD.failed

56.Jackdescribedhisfather,who__________abraveboymanyyearsago,asastrong-willedman.

A.wouldbeB.wouldhavebeenC.mustbeD.musthavebeen

57.Thereisabigtree____thehouse.

A.inthefrontof

B.infrontof

C.infront

D.atclass

58.Wouldyoumind__________Ismokehere?

A.thatB.whenC.becauseD.if

59.Just__tohim,andyouwillseehowcleverheis!

A.tolisten

B.listen

C.listened

D.listening

60.Paulistallerthan__________inhisclass.

A.allthestudents

B.anystudents

C.anyotherstudent

D.anyonestudent

五、阅读理解(10题)61.

WhichofthefollowingisNOTthedifferencebetweenBtcottonandcommoncotton?

A.Btcottonisstrongerthancommoncotton.

B.Btcottonyieldsmorethancommoncotton.

C.Btcottonneedslesspesticidesthancommoncotton.

D.Btcottonisharmtocottonbollworms.

62.Manyyearsago,childrenworeclothesthatwerethesameastheclotheswornbyadults,exceptthat

theyweresmaller.Peoplebelievedthatchildrenwerejust“smalladults”,andexpectedthemtodressandactlikeadults.

Butnowpeopleknowmuchmoreaboutchildren.Inbothbodyandmind,childrenaredifferentfromadultsbecausetheyareatadifferentstageofdevelopment.Asfarasthebodyisconcerned,itisobvious.Ababyofsixmonthscansitup,butcannotrun,andsoon.Butthedevelopmentofthemindisnotsoobvious.Asmallchild,forexample,doesnotunderstandthedifferencebetweenthepresentandthefuture.Soifthechildasksforanappleandtheparentsays,“No,notnow,youcanhaveoneafterlunch."Thechildoftencries.Somemothersthinkthechildisbeingdifficult,butperhapsheisjustbeingdifferent;hedoesnotunderstandtheideaofthefuture,andforhim”notnowmeans“never”.Sonaturally,thechildcries.

Peopleusedtobelievethat______.

A.childrenshouldwearadults'

B.childrenwerethesameasadults,exceptthattheyweresmaller

C.childrenactedlikeadults

D.childrenwereadultsinsmallclothes

63.MeeraShekarbelievesthatpoorcountriesshouldhelpmalnourishedchildrenby__________.

A.providingfooddirectly

B.educationalprogramsinhealthandnutrition

C.improvementlivingcondition

D.improvinghealthcare

64.

Inresentyears,computersarebeingmade______.

A.largerandmoreexpensive

B.smallerandcheaper

C.morehardtouse

D.toworkmoreslowly

65.

Thelastwordofthispassage"themselves"means______.

A.newlydevelopedcountries

B.richcountries

C.developingcountries

D.developedcountries

66.PeoplewithtypeAbloodcartreceive______.

A.ABB.BC.OD.Noneoftheabove

67.Thephrase"percapita"(Line1,Paragraph2)probablymeans"______".

A.percentB.foreachfamilyC.foreachpersonD.percapital

68.Inthispassage,thewriterstatesthat____.

A.patientsshouldvisittheirdoctorswhenevertheyfeelunwell

B.thegovernmentshouldspendmoremoneyonpeople’shealth

C.nowadayspeoplespendtoomuchtimeontheirleisureactivities

D.doctorsofferedpatientsmedicinesmoreoftenthannecessary

69.Anexampleofajobskillis______.

A.cookingpizza

B.workingwellwithpeople

C.acceptingresponsibility

D.organizingprojects

70.Whatdoestheword"resuscitation"refertointhestory?查看材料

A.Awayofsavingpeoplewhohavestoppedbreathing.

B.Awayofhelpingpeoplewhohavehearttrouble.

C.Awayofsavingpeoplewhohavegotdrunk.

D.Awayofhelpingpeoplewhoneedwater.

六、作文(1题)71.一位学者将在你所在的社区做一个讲座。请以社区委员会(NeighborhoodsCommittee)的名义写一份通知。内容包括:(1)谁做讲座;(2)讲座主题;(3)讲座的时间、地点;(4)讲座对象。

参考答案

1.Ainparticular是固定搭配,意为“特别地”。

2.C

3.D解析:上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视,下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解:“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。

4.B

5.A解析:本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise,desire,ordersuggest,require,etc。)+the广引导的从句中,谓语动词应用“should+认”,should可以省去,再结合语态,故A项正确。本句大意为:他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。

6.B解析:theeducationsystem是主语,谓语动词应用单数;thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。

7.C

8.C解析:本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反,所以从句用wereto形式。句意为:如果他今天出发的话,他就会在星期五以前到达那里。

9.A本题考查祈使句型:

【应试指导】句意:Mary,到这里来,其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是

主语,而是“呼语”。

10.C解析:副词so置于句首,句子应该用倒装语序,某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示,故答案为C。

11.A解析:句意:她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水,或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround:过访,绕道而来,苏醒过来;comeback:回来,恢复;comeagain:再说一遍,重复一遍;comeout:出来,传出。

12.Blaunch为“发射”讲;其余为干扰项。

13.D解析:本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”,“清楚的”,“正义的”,“仅仅的”。根据句意,D项正确。本句大意为:他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述,而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。

14.A解析:shape意为“(女人的)姿态,身段”;form意为“形状,形态”;appearance意为“外表,样子”;body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。

15.A解析:根据上文提到“findone”,故下文中也应填one,表示泛指。

16.D解析:which修饰非限定性定语从句,指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如:Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.(复合句)

17.B

18.D

19.D

20.A解析:此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句,因此其反意疑问句用willyou。

21.B

22.C

23.A

24.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是:youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式,疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测,疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了,是吗?

25.B解析:本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时,得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion,故选B。

26.A解析:favor:帮助,一般用domeafavor;good:好处;help不与do搭配:kindness:善良。故选A。

27.B解析:cuts“裁减”;shortages“短缺”;weaknesses“弱点”;imports“进口”,故正确选项为B。

28.B解析:此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should,had或were时,可把if省去,而把should,had或were放在从句的主语之前,构成主谓部分倒装。

29.D解析:forgetdoingsth.忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。

30.C

31.CTheATMgivesyoubills

这是有关如何使用ATM机的一段对话。

Susan:ATM机怎么使用?

Alan:第一步,把你的银行卡插入这个孔内,输入你的个人识别码。

Susan:输完了。然后选择取款?

Alan:对,选择取款,不要选择账号信息。

Susan:下一步呢?

Alan:ATM机会去调你的活期存款或储蓄账户。

Susan:然后呢?

Alan:输入你要从存折里取出的钱数。

Susan:我能取多少?

Alan:大多数存折最多可以取400美元。

Susan:我输入了要取的钱数之后会怎样?

Alan:ATM机给你现钞。通常是20美元一张的。从这个孔拿钱和收据。

32.G

33.

34.H

35.G

36.Whattime(/When)doesitstart(/begin)

37.D

38.H

39.Areyoufree/Doyouhavetime

40.B

41.will(shall)havelearned

42.Undoubtedly

43.C本题考查交际用语。该句要表达的意思是:一我能用你的字典吗?一当然可以,给你。C符合交际用语的习惯。use后应该加it,也不符合借书的语境。B不符合习惯。Goout意思是出去。故此题选择C。

44.disappointed

45.characteristic

46.responsibilities

47.villagers

48.deadly

49.suspicion

50.racial

51.D

52.A

53.B15.答案为B

与将来事实相反的虚拟语气,只能选should。

54.Aaffect为及物动词“影响”;effect为名词“结果,影响”;infect为及物动词“传染,使受影响,感染”;defect为名词“缺点”。

55.C8.答案

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