2023年江西省吉安市普通高校对口单招英语自考真题(含答案)

2023年江西省吉安市普通高校对口单招英语自考真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

2.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

3.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

4.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

5.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

6.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

7.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

8._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

9.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

10.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

11.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

12.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

13.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

14.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

15.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

16.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

17.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

18.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

19.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

20.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

21.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

22.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

23.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

24.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

25.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

26.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

27.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

28.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

29.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

30.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

二、补全对话(10题)31.

第59题请将第59处填上正确答案。

32.请在第____处填上正确答案。

33.――I'vegotyourinvitation．Oh，good．――＿＿＿＿

A．Canyoucome?

B．Thanksalot．

C．I'lltakeit．

D．MayIhelpyou?

34.58.Evans:Nicetomeetyou.

I'mEvans.Jerry:______,too.

Whatdoyoudo,Evans?

35.请在第_____处填上正确答案。

36.请在第_______处填上正确答案。

37.59.Peter:Hello,Frank!______?Frank.Prettygood.Oh,Frank,howareyoudoingwithyourassignment?

38.第54题________

查看材料

39.57请选择最佳答案填入()

40.请在第______处填上答案。

三、语法与词汇(10题)41.Shesufferedasevereshockanddidnot______(gain)consciousnessuntilthreehourslatex.

42.Somepeoplethinkthatnuclearwarwouldmeantheendof______(civil).

43.Smokingduringpregnancycould______(danger)yourbaby'shealth.

44.Astudyhasbeenorderedintothefeasibility(可能性)of______(length)theairportsmainrunwayby200metres.

45.BytheendofnexttermI______(learn)Frenchfornearlynineyears.

46.Theslightest______(care)indrivingcanresultinaterribleaccident.

47.Agoodadvertisementshouldnotarouse______inthepublic.(resist)

48.Theprogramwastelevised______(live)tothewholeworld.

49.TherewerenoticketsavailableforFriday's______(perform).

50.Shetriedto______(beauty)herroomwithpostersandplants.

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.Ⅱ.VocabularyandStructure(15points)Directions:Thereare15incompletesentencesinthissection.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Chooseoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentenceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheet.6.Youmustn'tforget______yourcreditcardwhenyoucomeheretomorrow.A.tobringB.bringC.totakeD.take

52.

第8题Hetaughthimselftoplaytheviolin__________practisingallnight．

A.byB.withbyC.atbyD.on

53.Neitheryounorhe__right.

A．are

B．would

C．am

D．is

54.Youmusttake__forgrantedthatIwillhelpyou.

A．it

B．that

C．this

D．its

55.Mydadwasagainstmysuggestionwhilemymumwas__________it．

A.inmemoryofB.infavourofC.inhonourofD.insearchof

56.

57.8.______foodyou'vecooked!A.HowaniceB.WhataniceC.HowniceD.Whatnice

58.-__________doyougotoseethefilm，Peter?

-Oh，onceaweek．

A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howmuchtime

59.Nosooner_______gottothestationthanitbegantorainheavily．

A．hadI

B．haveI

C．Ihad

D．Ihave

60.—I‘vgotthisreallypainfulear.—Howlong_______you?

A.doesitbother

B.wasitbothering

C.woulditbother

D.hasitbeenbothering

五、阅读理解(10题)61.The“pleasantday”towhichtheauthorreferswastheperiod-whenwe_________．

A.didnotfeelguiltyaboutwastingtime

B.wereabletoactofourownfreewill

C.seemedtohavebetterweather

D.didnothaveSOmanyenemies

62.SarahalwaystookAbe‘spartagainsthisfatherbecauseshe__________．查看材料

A.wantedtopleaseAbe

B.wishedtobegoodfriendswithAbe

C.knewAbedidn"tlovereadingverymuch

D.lovedAbetruly

63.Alaskabelongedto______before1867.

A.RussiaB.AmericaC.CanadaD.Japan

64.

Peoplewhosufferfromastigmatism______.

A.haveaneyedifficultythatcannotbecorrectedbyglasses

B.haveeyesthatarenotexactlytherightshape

C.haveadifficultythatcanbecorrectedbyanoperation

D.haveacurablediseaseintheireyes

65.Operatorsofcomputersshouldgiveinstructionstoworkintheform.ofprogram______.

A.whichareintroducedtoturnintocomputers

B.throughwhichcomputerscouldprocess"language"

C.whichcouldtellcomputerswhattodoandhowtodoit

D.alloftheabove

66.Futuremanwillprobably______.

A.havesmallereyes

B.havelargereyes

C.seebetter

D.gavetowearbetterglasses

67.WhoareallowedtousecreditcardsintheUnitedStates?

A.Thosewhoareauthorizedtospendmoney.

B.Thosewhocanmakeregularpayments.

C.Thosewhocanaffordtopayinterestontheunpaidofthecharges.

D.Thosewhoareveryrich.

68.Sometimesoneparentofachildwillkidnaphisorherownchild.Inthiscase,______theCareAlertprogram.

A.publicswillgetinformationfrom

B.televisionmaynotgetinformationfrom

C.theparentwillbepunishedby

D.thechildwillbesavedby

69.AcrosstheUnitedStates,scientistsaremountingwhatmaybecomethemostinnovativeagriculturalresearchdrivesincethe1920s,whenhybridcornwasdeveloped.Surprisingly,thenewgeneticrevolutionisnottakingplaceinAmerica'sfields.

Instead,itisoccurringinbiologylaboratories,foritinvolvesthedeliberatemanipulationintesttubesofthegenesofcropplants.

Thisgeneticengineeringmayprovethebiggestboontoagriculturesinceplantbreedingbegan.

Thenewconceptsgrewoutofthebioengineeringofbacteriafortheproductionofsuchthingsashumanhormonesandvaccinesforviraldiseases.Plantcells,however,arefarmorecomplexthanbacteria,anditwillprobablytakemanyyearsfortoday'sencouraginglaboratoryresultstohaveamajorimpactonthefarm.Infactthepayoffmaynotcomeuntilthenextcentury.

Butalthoughbiotechnologistsarestillintheearliestphasesofthisnewfieldofscience,theyarealreadyactivelyexploringwaystoredesignplantssotheywillusesunlightmoreefficiently,resistvirusesandotherpests,growinhotordryareas,insalinesoilsorinthepresenceofpesticides,andperhapsevenmaketheirownfertilizeroutofnitrogenintheair.Inaddition,scientistshavehadearlysuccessinmakingwhollynewplantsthatareunavailablebyconventionalplantbreeding--apotato-tomatocombination,forexample.

Thenewtechnologyholdsthepromiseofvirtuallylimitlesshorizonsinfoodproduction.Onlyimaginationsetsthelimits:frost-resistantwheat,tropicalpotatoes,saltwaterrice,aplantproducingacombinationofapeaandacarrot--allmaybewithusoneday.

Whatisthemaintopicofthispassage?

A.Bacteriabioengineering.

B.Geneticengineering.

C.Agriculturaltechnology.

D.Virusbiotechnology.

70.Outof300paperscheckedforfakes,______.A.A.255wereoriginals

B.45wereoriginals

C.85%werefakes

D.155wereoriginals

六、作文(1题)71.假设你的朋友叫杨立，是优秀学生。校报请你写一篇介绍他的短文。他的基本情况是：现在读高二，是班长，是全班学习最好的;最喜欢学习英语和数学;爱好体育，课余常踢足球，还是学校游泳队队员;经常帮助别人。注意：(1)基本情況不可遺漏;(2)要有标题;(3)词数为100左右。

参考答案

1.A解析：favor：帮助，一般用domeafavor；good：好处；help不与do搭配：kindness：善良。故选A。

2.A解析：shape意为“(女人的)姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”；appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。

3.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

4.A

5.B

6.Bsetout意为“出发，动身”。

7.C

8.D

9.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；comeback：回来，恢复；comeagain：再说一遍，重复一遍；comeout：出来，传出。

10.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。

11.A

12.D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。

13.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗?

14.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(复合句)

15.D

16.Dapplyto应用；applyfor申请

17.C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better。

18.B解析：takemeasures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。

19.A本题考查祈使句型：

【应试指导】句意：Mary，到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是

主语，而是“呼语”。

20.C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反，所以从句用wereto形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星期五以前到达那里。

21.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

22.D

23.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的justas有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。

24.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。

25.D

26.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

27.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。

28.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of，表示剥夺什么。

29.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以选项A是正确的。

30.B解析：encourage：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage：使泄气；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根据句意只有选B。

31.G

32.B

33.A

34.E

35.A

36.CHaveyouandtheselleragreeduponaprice

37.A

38.

39.D

40.C

41.regain

42.civilization

43.endanger

44.lengthening

45.will(shall)havelearned

46.carelessness

47.resistance

48.live

49.performance

50.beautify

51.A6．答案为A

你明天来的时候一定不要忘了把信用卡带来。forgettodosth．

“忘记要做某事”；forgetdoingsth．“忘记做过了某事”。bring表“带来”，take表“带走”。

52.A介词by常和动名词连用，说明方式、手段等。

53.Deither...or...，neither...nor...，notonly...butalso…做主语时，谓语动词与离它最近的名词或代词在人称和数方面保持一致。

54.Ait是形式宾语，句子真正的宾语是从句thatlwillhelpyou。

55.B本题考查介词短语辨析。

【应试指导】句意：我的爸爸反对我的建议，然而妈妈赞成。infavourof赞成；inhonourof向……表示敬意；inmemoryof纪念……；insearchof寻找，寻求。

56.B

57.D8．答案为D

food足不可数名词，前面不能用不定冠词。本句为感叹句，whatnice用以修饰food。

58.C本题考查常用短语辨析。

【应试指导】句意：——彼得，你多久看一次