2023年宁夏回族自治区吴忠市普通高校对口单招英语自考模拟考试(含答案)

2023年宁夏回族自治区吴忠市普通高校对口单招英语自考模拟考试(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

2.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

3.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

4.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

5.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

6.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

7.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

8.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

9.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

10.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

11.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

12.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

13.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

14.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

15.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

16.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

17.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

18.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

19.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

20.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

21.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

22.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

23.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

24.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

25.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

26.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

27.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

28.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

29.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

30.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

二、补全对话(10题)31.请在第_______处填上正确答案。

32.Jimmy:Hey,Iheardthatyouhavewonthechampioninthegame.Congratulations!Paul:__________.Itwasn’teasy,youknow.

A.Thanks

B.Nevermentionit

C.Pleasedon’t

D.Yes,Iamalwaysthebest.

33.请在第_______处填上正确答案。

34.59请选择最佳答案填入()

35.58.Evans:Nicetomeetyou.

I'mEvans.Jerry:______,too.

Whatdoyoudo,Evans?

36.Jean:Whycouldn’tyoucometothepartylastnight?Betty:Well,Icouldn’tgetawayfromworkearly.Jean:__________.

A.Ifeelsorry

B.Whatashame

C.Itdoesn’tmatter

D.Docomenexttime

37.60请选择最佳答案填入()

38.57请选择最佳答案填入()

39.58.Lily:Thankyouagainfortheconcertticketsyousentme.Itwaswonderful.Phil:______.

40.请在第____处填上正确答案。

三、语法与词汇(10题)41.Whenwearrived,shewas______(occupation)inwritingalettertohersisterinAmerica.

42.Theyaretryingto______(popular)theirnewmethodoffarming.

43.Thenewprisonsystemisdesignedto______(form)criminalsratherthanjustpunishthem.

44.Theslightest______(care)indrivingcanresultinaterribleaccident.

45.Shehastobevery______(economy)becauseshehasn'tmuchmoney.

46.Theroadwillbe______(wide)nextyeartomeettheheavytrafficneeds.

47.Somepuretheorists,likeEinstein,carelittleaboutthe______(apply)oftheirtheories.

48.Theyareproudtheirsonhaswonthefirstprizeinthephysics______(compete).

49.Wemadeplansforavisitbutthesubsequent______(difficult)withtheearpreventedit.

50.Sheneedssomecomfort,butIreallycan'tthinkofanything______(suit)tosay.

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.Thehardertheyworked,____________．

A．theyseemedtodoless

B．thelesstheyseemedtodo

C．theyweredoingless

D．theydidless

52.Lookout!Don‘tgettooclosetothehouse__________roofisunderrepair．

A.whoseB.whichC.ofwhichD.that

53.18.

Franklin

______learningastronomyatanearlyage.A.setaboutB.setoutC.setoffD.setup

54.Itisquitenecessaryforateachertohavegoodmannersand__________knowledgeA.extensiveB.expensiveC.intensiveD.expressive

55.

56.Tomwritesas__asherbrother.

A．clear

B．moreclear

C．clearly

D．mostclearly

57.IfonlyI__howtooperateacomputerasyoudo.

A．hadknown

B．wouldknow

C．shouldknow

D．knew

58.__thetemperature,__waterturnsintosteam.

A．Thehigh；thefast

B．Higher；faster

C．Themorehigher；thefaster

D．Thehigher；thefaster

59._______mightfailintheexamworriedhim.

A.HeB.ThatheC.WhatD.It

60.__wayismoreefficientisstillaquestion.

A．What

B.Which

C.That

D.Whether

五、阅读理解(10题)61.DeepinsideamountainnearSweetwaterinEast.TennesseeisabodyofwaterknownastheLostSea.ItislistedbytheGuinnessBookofWorldRecordsastheworldslargestundergroundlake.TheLostSeaispartofanextensiveandhistoriccavesystemcalledCraigheadCaverns.ThecavernshavebeenknownandusedsincethedaysoftheCherokeeIndianNation.Thecaveexpandsintoaseriesofhugeroomsfromasmallopeningonthesideofthemountain.Approximatelyonemilefromtheentrance,inaroomcalled"theCouncilRoom,"manyIndianartifactshavebeenfound.Someoftheitemsdiscoveredincludepottery,arrowheads,weapons,andjewelry.Formanyyearstherewerepersistentrumorsofalargeundergroundlakesomewhereinacave,butitwasnotdiscovereduntil1905.Inthatyear,athirteen-year-oldboynamedBenSandscrawledthroughasmallopeningthreehundredfeetunderground.Hefoundhimselfinalargecavehalffilledwithwater.TodaytouristsvisittheLostSeaandridefaroutontoitinglass-bottomedboatspoweredbyelectricmotors.Morethanthirteenacresofwaterhavebeenmappedoutsofarandstillnoendtothelakehasbeenfound.EventhoughteamsofdivershavetriedtoexploretheLostSea,thefullextentofitisstillunknown.

TheLostSeaisuniquebecauseitis______.

A.partofahistoricalcavesystem

B.thebiggestundergroundlakeintheworld

C.listedintheGuinnessBookofWorldRecords

D.thelargestbodyofwaterinTennessee

62.Thepassageimpliesthattherearemanysenseswe______.

A.canuseonlyinemergencies

B.maynotunderstandatpresent

C.neverrealizewehave

D.donotactivelyuseineverydayliving

63.Thepassagemainlytellsusthat______.

A.moneyisthemostimportantthing

B.thereissomethingmoreimportantthanmoney

C.weshouldlookintotheireyeswhiletalkingtopeople

D.themoremoneyyouhave,thelesshappyyouwouldbe

64.

Thesecondparagraphsuggeststhat______.

A.mostAmericansarepolite

B.peoplewhoarepolitearewelcome

C.casualclothingmakesothersuncomfortable

D.Americanstudentsareimpolitetotheirteachers

65.Whatismainlytoldinthispassage?

A.Lebanon'suniversitysystems.

B.Americanuniversitysystems.

C.DifferencesbetweenAmericanandLebaneseuniversitysystem.

D.Universitysystems.

66.

Whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlydiscuss?

A.Someanimalsandplantsdependoneachotherforexistence.

B.Someanimalsandplantsdeveloptheirrelationshipeasily.

C.Someplantsdependoneachotherforfood.

D.Someanimalslivebettertogether.

67.

WhichofthefollowingisNOTthebenefitbroughtbyteddybears,accordingtotheauthor?

A.Eliminatinginequalityamongpeopleofdifferentbackground.

B.Providingacozyhometothosewholongforit.

C.Takingpeople'smindtemporarilyoffthedangerandmeannessofthemodemworld.

D.Helpingpeoplebetterexpressthemselvesinwritinggreetingcards.

68.Nowscientistsknow______.

A.whatmakespeoplefeelcoolnearalakeoranoceaninsummer

B.everythingabouttheocean

C.whytheoceandoesnotgetmoreandmoresalty

D.whathappenstothesaltintheocean

69.

Thewomenwhodisagreesaythat______.

A.ifwomenaregivenequalpay,theiropportunitieswillbegreater.

B.womenarenolongerinterestedintakingcareoftheirhomes

C.womenwantmorefreedomindecidingthekindoflifetheylive

D.womenneedopportunitestogooutofthehousemoreoften

70.Thebesttitleforthisselectionis______.A.A.TheFirstBallGames

B.HowEgyptianChildrenPlayedGames

C.EgyptianSports

D.TheBeginningofSports

六、作文(1题)71.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopic

“FamilyEducation”.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.

父母是孩子最好的老师；2.

父母的言行影响孩子；

参考答案

1.D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。

2.C

3.A解析：while意为“虽然”；as意为“因为”；if意为“如果”；since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。

4.C

5.A解析：根据上文提到“findone”，故下文中也应填one，表示泛指。

6.D

7.B

8.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以选项A是正确的。

9.D

10.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should，had或were时，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在从句的主语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。

11.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

12.A解析：favor：帮助，一般用domeafavor；good：好处；help不与do搭配：kindness：善良。故选A。

13.B解析：encourage：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage：使泄气；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根据句意只有选B。

14.B

15.C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反，所以从句用wereto形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星期五以前到达那里。

16.A解析：shape意为“(女人的)姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”；appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。

17.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。

18.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗?

19.C

20.B解析：theeducationsystem是主语，谓语动词应用单数；thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。

21.B

22.B解析：本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事确实存在。

23.D

24.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

25.C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示，故答案为C。

26.B

27.D本题考查时态。

【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

28.C

29.C

30.D

31.B

32.A

33.D

34.G

35.E

36.B

37.E

38.D

39.D

58.D

40.G

41.occupied

42.popularize

43.reform

44.carelessness

45.economical

46.widened

47.application

48.competition

49.difficulty

50.suitable

51.B

52.A本题考查定语从句的关系代词。

【应试指导】句意：当心!不要太靠近那座房子．它的房项还在修理中。关系代词whose表示。……的”，是关系代词wh0，which的所有格，既可指人，也可指物。在从句中，whose作定语，被修饰的词可以是从句的主语、宾语或介词宾语。根据句意可判断出roof与thehouse之间是从属关系一

53.A18．答案为A。富兰克林在年轻的时候就着手学习天文。setabout“开始，着手”，接名词或动名词；setout“出发”；setoff“动身，爆炸”；setup“建立”。

54.A

55.A显然空格里需填入一个副词来形容，以过去分词形式出现的形容词taught，所以首先排除B，C，此外oneof…之后须加入一个最高级形式，所以A正确。

56.Cas...as...表示“和……一样”，本结构中用形容词或副词的原级。

57.Difonly“要是……就……”，其后的句子要用过去式表示虚拟语气。由asyoudo可知，此处应表达与现在事实相反，所以选knew。句意为“要是我当时和你一样知道如何操作计算机就好了”。

58.D此句是句型“the+比较级，the+比较级”，表示“越……，越……”

59.B

60.Bw