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2022年陕西省宝鸡市普通高校对口单招英语自考真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(30题)1.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.
A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce
2.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad
A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor
3.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.
A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports
4.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.
A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction
5.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.
A.Beingexposed
B.Havingexposed
C.Exposed
D.Afterbeingexposed
6.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.
A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise
7._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.
A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold
8.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.
A.setup
B.setout
C.setabout
D.setaside
9.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.
A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch
10.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.
A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make
11.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.
A.asB.withC.likeD.to
12.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where
13.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.
A.Allinall;asacleverboyas
B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas
C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas
D.Inword;ascleveraboyas
14.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring
15.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten,________?
A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou
16.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.
A.orB.butC.withD.aswell
17.
Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused
18.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.
A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with
19._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen
20.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.
A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If
21.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay
B.selling;wasplaying
C.sold;hadplayed
D.sell;isplaying
22.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.
A.amB.willC.areD.have
23.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned
24.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.
A.offB.roundC.onD.at
25.Hishandwritingis______yours.
A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras
26.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.
A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured
27.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?
A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body
28.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.
A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since
29.Mary,_________here——everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.
A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming
30.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.
A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why
二、补全对话(10题)31.
第59题请将第59处填上正确答案。
32.
第57题请将57处填上正确答案.
33.68.______
34.请在第____处填上正确答案。
35.―――Ifeelsick,doctor.――____.
―――I'mnotsure,butIhavegotabadheadache.
A.Howlonghaveyoubeensick?
B.I'msorrytohearthat.
C.Howareyoufeelingnow?
D.Doyouhaveafever?
36.根据中文提示,将对话中缺少的内容写在横线上,这些句子必须符合表达习惯。打句号的地方,用陈述句;打问号的地方,用疑问句。提示:Alice来看望Bill。他们有一年未见。Alice说她三天前才到,要在此地待一个月。Bill说,说实在的,他很想念Alice,并邀请她喝咖啡。Bill:Comein,please?Alice:Thankyou.Bill:(1)Howhaveyoubeenlately?Alice:Verywell.Andyou?Bill:I'mwell,too.Alice:(2)Ijustdropinonyou.Bill:It'sverykindofyou.(3),Imissyouverymuch.Alice:SodoI.Bill:(4)?Alice:No,thanks.I'llhaveanappointmentatfour,andI'vegottogo.Bill:Mustyougososoon?Alice:(5).I'llsurelyvisityouagain.
37.请在第______处填上答案。
38.4_________________
39.60.StudentA:IamterriblysorrybecauseIleftyourdictionaryinthelibraryandIjustcouldn'tfinditthere.StudentB:______Ihaveanewone.
40.58请选择最佳答案填入()
三、语法与词汇(10题)41.Muchdisorderwillappearifthe______(electric)issuddenlycutoff.
42.Inordertoincreaseproductivity,we'dbettermakework______(enjoy).
43.Thesingergavean______(accept)performance,butitwasnotoutstanding.
44.Themanwentbackhome______(occasion)duetohishardwork.
45.Her______(fluent)inEnglishgivesheranadvantageoverothergirlsforthejob.
46.Weregret______youthatthematerialsyouorderedareoutofstock.(inform)
47.Childrenhaveanatural______(curious)abouttheworldaroundthem.
48.Hefeltvery______(protect)towardsherandlovedherdearly.
49.Theprogramwastelevised______(live)tothewholeworld.
50.Itisreportedthat______(identify)flyingobjectswereseenoverNewJerseylastnight.
四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.Hewasinpoorhealth.Hecouldnotmakehisvoice__.
A.hear
B.tohear
C.heard
D.tobeheard
52.IfonlyI__howtooperateacomputerasyoudo.
A.hadknown
B.wouldknow
C.shouldknow
D.knew
53.__thetemperature,__waterturnsintosteam.
A.Thehigh;thefast
B.Higher;faster
C.Themorehigher;thefaster
D.Thehigher;thefaster
54.1wasonthepointofgoingtobedMr.Zhangrang.
A.as
B.when
C.while
D.and
55.Nosoonerhadshegothome__shetriedonhernewcoat.
A.that
B.than
C.before
D.when
56.——Doyoumindmysmokinghere?
——__________
A.No,thanks.
B.No.Goodidea.
C.Yes,please.
D.Yes.Betternot.
57.Hadshe__________herpromise,shewouldhavemadeittoYaleUniversity.
A.lookeduptoB.liveduptoC.keptupwithD.comeupwith
58.Ⅱ.VocabularyandStructure(15points)Directions:Thereare15incompletesentencesinthissection.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Chooseoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentenceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheet.6.Grandmawasinsistentthatwe______hersoon.A.wentandvisitedB.goandvisitC.wentvisitingD.goandvisiting
59.Weforbid__________here.Whohasallowedyou__________here?
A.smoke;smoking
B.smoking;tosmoke
C.smoking;smoking
D.tosmoke;smoking
60.Ithinkhestudiesveryhard,__?
A.doeshe
B.doesn'the
C.don'tI
D.doI
五、阅读理解(10题)61.Itisnaturalforyoungpeopletobecriticaloftheirparentsattimesandtoblamethemformostofthemisunderstandingsbetweenthem.Theyhavealwayscomplained,moreorlessjustly,thattheirparentsareoutoftouchwithmodemways;thattheyarepossessiveanddominant;thattheydonottrusttheirchildrentodealwithcrises;thattheytalktoomuchaboutcertainproblems;andthattheyhavenosenseofhumor,atleastinparent-childrelationships.
Ithinkitistruethatparentsoftenunderestimatetheirteenagechildrenandalsoforgethowtheythemselvesfeltwhenyoung.
Youngpeopleoftenirritatetheirparentswiththeirchoicesinclothesandhairstyles,inentertainmentsandmusic.Thisisnottheirmotive.Theyfeelcutofffromtheadultworldintowhichtheyhavenotyetbeenaccepted.Sotheycreateacultureandsocietyoftheirown.Then,ifitturnsoutthattheirmusicorentertainmentsorvocabularyorclothesorhairstylesirritatetheirparents,thisgivesthemadditionalenjoyment.Theyfeeltheyaresuperior,atleastinasmallway,andthattheyareleadersinstyle.andtaste.
Sometimesyouareresistantandproud,becauseyoudonotwantyourparentstoapproveofwhatyoudo.Iftheydidapprove,itlooksasifyouarebetrayingyourownagegroup.Butinthatcase,youareassumingthatyouaretheunderdog:youcan'twinbutatleastyoucankeepyourhonor.Thisisapassivewayoflookingatthings.Itisnaturalenoughafterlongyearsofchildhood,whenyouwerecompletelyunderyourparents'control.Butitignoresthefactthatyouarenowbeginningtoberesponsibleforyourself.
Ifyouplantocontrolyourlife,cooperationcanbepartofthatplan.Youcancharmothers,especiallyyourparents,intodoingthingsthewaysyouwant.Youcanimpressotherswithyoursenseofresponsibilityandinitiative,sothattheywillgiveyoutheauthoritytodowhatyouwanttodo.
Theauthorisprimarilyaddressing______.
A.parentsofteenagers
B.newspapersreaders
C.thosewhogiveadvicetoteenagers
D.teenagers
62.
Duringacattledrive,cowboystookagroupofcowsfromawildandopencountryto______.
A.theWeststatesandTexas
B.thecitiesoftheEastStates
C.thepeoplewhoeatbeefincities
D.therailroadtownshundredmilesaway
63.Fromthelastparagraphwecaninferthatthewriteris________.
A.indifferenttotheharmfulinfluenceofthemassmedia
B.happyaboutthedrasticchangesinthemassmedia
C.pessimisticaboutthefutureofthemassmedia
D.concernedaboutthewronguseofthemassmedia
64.42.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Theauthor'sfatherbuiltabonfireonVEDay.B.Theauthor'sfatherhadfoughtintheFirstWorldWar.C.Theauthor'sfatherhadfoughtintheSecondWorldWar.D.Theauthor'sfatherthrewtwochairsonthefiretokeepitgoing.
65.
Teachersshouldencouragestudentstorelymoreon
A.booksB.notesC.tutorsD.themselves
66.
TheauthorstatesthatthefirstadvocatesofnursingtrainingintheUnitedStateswere______.
A.medicalmen
B.upper-classwomen
C.professionalnurses
D.militarycommanders
67.
Theword"scan"inthesecondparagraphprobablymeans______.
A.readingcarefully
B.readingquicklyandnotwordbyword
C.readingbyrepeatingsomeimportantwords
D.readingmorethanonearticleatthesametime
68.
Insomecases,whenapredatorapproaches,fishesescapeonhearing______.
A.thesoundsofotherspecies
B.thesoundsoftheirprey
C.thesoundsoftheapproachingenemy
D.thesoundsoftheirfellows
69.Comparedwiththerobot,thehumanworkerisundoubtedlysuperior.Heiscapableofperformingawidervarietyofwork.
Moreover,heisabletoadapthisworkingpatterninordertocopewithchangingsituationswhichtherobotcannotdo.Ontheotherhand,thehumanworkerisrelativelyweakandcannottolerateworkinextremeconditionssuchasextremelyhighorlowtemperatures.
Consequently,wefindhumansandrobotsworkingtogetherinmanyareasofwork.Robotsareusedtoperform.dangeroustaskssothattheirhumanoperatorsneednotrisktheirlives.Tohandleharmfulradioactivematerials,suchasuranium(铀),robotsintheform.ofmachinedarmsareusedsothehumanoperatorscanstayfromthefatalrays.
Anotheradvantageoftherobotisthatitnevercomplainsaboutlongworkinghoursorthatitisboring.Itworksaroundtheclockandperformsequallywellinanysituation.Itneedslittleservicingandabsolutelynoholidays.Thatiswhymanyofthemareusedtoreplacehumanworkersforsimpleandrepetitivejobs.Thecarmanufacturers,forexample,wereamongstthefirsttouserobotstoreplaceworkersworkingontheassemblyline.Theytakeoversuchboringtasksastighteningnutsandscrewsandsprayingpaint.Releasedfromtheseunrewardingtasks,thehumanworkercanbetrainedformorefulfillingposts,wherehecanmakefulluseofhisabilityandgetsatisfactionfromthem.Themanagement,ontheotherhand,willalsobenefitfromthese"humanpretenders"astheyform.anewworkforcewhichisabletoproducemoreatalowercost.
Lookingtothefuture,wecanexpecttomorrow'srobotstobeevenmore"intelligent"thanthoseoftoday.
Humansandrobotsworkedtogetherinmanyareasofworkbecause______.
A.robotsnevercomplainaboutthetiringwork
B.themanagementcanpaylittleandbenefitalot
C.itisdangerousforhumanstodosomeharmfulwork
D.theyhavetheirownweaknessesandadvantages
70.
______wasthefoodforthefirstThanksgivingaccordingtothispassage.
A.PumpkinpieB.TurkeyC.VegetableD.Fruit
六、作文(1题)71.S城的交通拥挤现象日趋严重,事故时有发生,特别是在早晚上、下班高峰期。市政府决定采取措施改善交通现状,向广大市民征集建议。请根据下面的要点向市政府提出建议。(1)修缮公路,改善路面状况;(2)修筑立交桥,缓解交通阻塞现象;(3)控制小轿车的产量。要求:短文需要涉及上述所有内容,可以适当增加内容,阐述自己的其他想法。
参考答案
1.B
2.Dapplyto应用;applyfor申请
3.B解析:cuts“裁减”;shortages“短缺”;weaknesses“弱点”;imports“进口”,故正确选项为B。
4.B
5.A
6.C解析:本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现,put放下,raise提起,arise升高。
7.D
8.Bsetout意为“出发,动身”。
9.C
10.D解析:本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”;makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为:做作业,还要保证别犯错误。
11.D
12.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是:“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中,只有A项的justas有“正如,犹如”的意思。故选A。
13.B
14.B
15.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是:youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式,疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测,疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了,是吗?
16.B
17.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth.bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb.bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例:Theletteristouching.这封信令人感动。
Iammoved.我很感动。
18.B解析:本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of,表示剥夺什么。
19.A
20.B解析:此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should,had或were时,可把if省去,而把should,had或were放在从句的主语之前,构成主谓部分倒装。
21.A
22.C解析:notonly…butalso连接主语时,谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人,所以动词用复数形式。
23.D
24.D
25.C解析:much用在句中修饰比较级better。
26.C解析:副词so置于句首,句子应该用倒装语序,某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示,故答案为C。
27.A解析:shape意为“(女人的)姿态,身段”;form意为“形状,形态”;appearance意为“外表,样子”;body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。
28.A解析:while意为“虽然”;as意为“因为”;if意为“如果”;since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。
29.A本题考查祈使句型:
【应试指导】句意:Mary,到这里来,其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是
主语,而是“呼语”。
30.B
31.G
32.B
33.Whattime(/When)doesitstart(/begin)
34.F
35.D
36.【提示】本题立足于日常表达。平日里,人们可用不同的说法表达相同的意思,因此此题比较灵活,答案不唯一,符合题意和口语表达方式即可。1.【答案】Wehaven’tseeneachotherforayear【解题指要】根据中文提示得知两人已有一年未见,因此填入Wehaven’tseeneachotherforayear。2.【答案】Icameherethreedaysago【解题指要】根据中文提示,她说自己三天前才到这个地方,因此填入Icameherethreedaysago。3.【答案】Totellyouthetruth【解题指要】根据中文提示“说实话”,此空填入Totellyouthetruth。4.【答案】Wouldyoulikesomecoffee【解题指要】根据中文提示,他想邀请她一起喝咖啡,因此此空填入Wouldyoulikesomecoffee。5.【答案】I’llstayhereforamonth【解题指要】根据中文提示得知他要在这里待一个月。因此该空填入l’llstayhereforamontho【参考译文】Bill:请进。Alice:谢谢。Bill:我们有一年不见了吧,你最近怎么样?Alice:嗯,还不错。你呢?Bill:我也挺好的。Alice:我三天前刚到这里,就过来看看你。Bill:你真好。说实在话,我真地很想念你。Alice:我也是。Bill:去喝杯咖啡怎么样?Alice:不了,我四点和别人还有些事要谈。我得走了。Bill:你现在就得走吗?Alice:我在这里要待一个月呢。我会再来看你的。
37.C
38.Canweservenow?
39.F
40.B
41.electricity
42.enjoyable
43.acceptable
44.occasionally
45.fluency
46.toinform
47.curiosity
48.protective
49.live
50.unidentified
51.C由于hisvoice与动词hear之间是动宾关系,所以,应使用hear的过去分词。
52.Difonly“要是……就……”,其后的句子要用过去式表示虚拟语气。由asyoudo可知,此处应表达与现在事实相反,所以选knew。句意为“要是我当时和你一样知道如何操作计算机就好了”。
53.D此句是句型“the+比较级,the+比较级”,表示“越……,越……”
54.B
55.Bnosooner…than引导时间状语从句,表示“一……就……”。
56.D本题考查日常交际用语。
【应试指导】句意:——你介意我在这里吸烟吗?——是的,你最好不要吸烟。Doyoumind…?句型用来表示请求对方的许可,即询问对方是否介意。如果同意,答语用否定形式,如果不同意,答语用肯定形式。所以,如果答语是N0,表示不介意,一般用helpyourself,排除A、B两项。如果答语是Yes,表示介意,不同意,故D项是正确答案。
57.B本题考查动词词组辨析。
【应试指导】句意:如果她履行了自己的诺言,她就会进入耶鲁大学了。该句是由if引导的非真实条件句转换而来的倒装句,描述的事情
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