初一英语知识点及练习

答案：I.词组归纳1.inEnglish2.telephonenumber3.first/givenname4.last/familyname5.callJohnat49535396.lostandfoundcase7.asetofkeys8.familytree9.Thanksfor...10.thephotoofTony’sfamily/Tony’sfamilyphoto11.takesth.tosb.12.hismathbook13.onthedresser14.bringsth.tosb.15.betweenAandB16.onthefloor17.playthecomputergame18.baseballbat19.atennisracket20.wanttodosth.21.Welcometoourschool!22.Joinussoon!23.agreatsportscollection24.watchfootballgameonTV25.arunningstar26.eat/havehealthyfood27.forbreakfast28.thelistofthefood/thefoodlistII.句型归纳1.What’syour2.Who’s3.What’s,in4.Let’s5.Whatcolor6.Howdo,spell7.Is,it8.What’s,It’s9.Is,it10.Whereare11.Arethey12.Do,don’t13.Does,does14.don’t15.doesn’t16.WhatdoesIII.考点归纳1.Hello,Helen.Goodmorning.嗨，海伦。早上好。英文中常用的问候语及其回答：－Hello.－Hello.―Hi.―Hi.―Goodmorning.―Goodmorning.―Goodafternoon.―Goodafternoon.―Goodevening.―Goodevening.―Goodnight.―Goodnight.▲―Howdoyoudo?―Howdoyoudo?―Howareyou?―Fine,thankyou.▲―Howisyourgrandmother?―She’sfine,thankyou.注意对“Howdoyoudo?”和“Howareyou?”两句话的回答不要混淆了。2.Sorry,I’mlate.对不起，我迟到了。1)sorry“对不起”用于引出某一过错。2)Excuseme.“对不起”用于引起对方的注意。例如：I’msorryIcan’tspeakEnglish.Excuseme,isthisyourbackpack?3.Nicetomeetyou!很高兴认识你！对表示见到某人很高兴的几种表达：（It’s）Nicetomeetyou.=(I’m)Happy/Glad/Pleasedtomeetyou.高分突破：注意形容词与主语的搭配：4.What’sthisinEnglish?这个用英语怎么说？1)用什么语言，介词用in:“in+language”.例如：inEnglish用英语inChinese用汉语inJapanese用日语inyourownwords用你自己的语言5.Whatcolorisit?它是什么颜色？1)对颜色提问的两种方法：Whatcolor…?=What’sthecolorof…?例如：Whatcolorisyourpen?=What’sthecolorofyourpen?2)colorv.着色colorsth.+颜色,例如：Iwanttocoloritred.6.What’syourname?你叫什么名字？1)对姓名的几种提问及回答：What’syourname?=MayIhave/knowyourname?Mynameis…=I’m…2)姓氏：familyname/lastname名：givenname/firstname全名：fullname3)中文名字的习惯：familyname/lastname＋givenname/firstname英文名字的习惯：givenname/firstname＋familyname/lastname高分突破：在交际英语中应注意由于中英文名字的区别所造成的对人物的称呼也不同，例如：ZhangXiaoli:MissZhang/Xiaoli(√)DaveGreen:Mr.Green/Dave(√)7.Isthisyourdictionary?这是你的字典吗？回答：Yes,itis./No,itisn’t.Isthis/that...?Yes,itis./No,itisn’t.(√)Yes,this/thatis./No,this/thatisn’t.(×)例如：Isthatyourbrother’sbackpack?Yes,itis.▲高分突破：－Isthis/that+人?－Yes,itis./No,itisn’t.指示代词this,that及复数形式these,those的用法this指较近的个体，that指较远的个体。在回答this,that引导的一般疑问句和构成含有this,that的反意疑问句时用it来代替this,that;而含有these和those的句子则用they来代替。如：Thesearenicepictures,aren’tthey?注意：Thisis…可用于介绍他人，意为“这是……”如：Mum,thisismyteacher,MissZhao.而that可代指电话中的“你”，也可以代指比较级中前面出现的不可数名词或可数名词的单数。若是可数名词复数则用those代替。Who’sthat?(电话用语)你是谁？IsthatTomspeaking?(电话用语)你是汤姆吗？TheweatherinBeijingismuchbetterthanthatinLondon.北京的天气比伦敦的天气好的多。8.CallJohnat495-3539.给约翰打电话495-3539。callv.打电话1)单独使用“打电话”,例如：Pleasecallthisevening.2）call+sb.“给某人打电话”,例如：PleasecallBobthisevening.3)call+telephonenumber“拨打某一电话号码”,例如：Pleasecall2377485now.4)call+sb.+at+telephonenumber“给某人打电话”,例如：Pleasecallmyteacherat65774839.请给Gina打电话，她的电话是2684753．PleasecallGina,herphonenumberis2684753.=PleasecallGinaat2684753.9.Thanksforthephotoofyourfamily.感谢你的全家福照片。1)感谢你。Thanks.=Thankyou.▲2)Thanksfor+sth./doingsth.为……而感谢你。例如：Thanksforyourhelp.=Thanksforhelpingme.3)thephotoofyourfamily=yourfamilyphoto10.Hereismyfamilyphoto.这是我的全家福照片。1)倒装句式：介词/副词＋谓语＋主语（名词）Hereisyourletter.Onthedresserismyphoto.介词/副词＋主语（代词）＋谓语Hereyouare.高分突破：这种倒装句式中，谓语动词一般不用进行时态。Underthetree____B___aboy.A.isstandingB.standsC.standD.isstand2)Thisis…的句型也表示“这是…。”但通常用于介绍；而“Hereis…”常用于把某物“给”说话的对象。11.Pleasetakethesethingstoyoursister.请把这些东西带给你妹妹。take,bring,carry和get的区别：take“带走”，从近处带到远处，例如：Pleasetakethesebookstoyourhomeafterschool.bring“带来”，从远处带来，例如：Pleasebringmesomevideotapes.carry“带”，无方向性，指移动较重、较大的东西，有“负重”的含义，例如：Thebagistooheavyforme.Canyoucarryitforme?get“去拿来”，相当于goandbring，例如：CanIgetyousomethingtodrink?12.Therearebooksinthebookcase.书柜里有书。Therebe句型1）构成及意义Therebe+n.+someplace.在某处有什么。例如：Thereisanalarmclockonthedresser.Therearesomekeysinthedrawer.2)否定式Therebe+not+a/an+n.+someplace.Therebe+not+any+n.(pl.)+someplace.Therebe+no+n.+someplace.例如：Thereisn’tabaseballonthefloor.Therearen’tanybooksinthebookcase.3)疑问句及回答Bethere+a/an+n.+someplace?Bethere+any+n.(pl.)+someplace?--Yes,thereis(are).--No,thereisn’t(aren’tany).Howmany+n.(pl)+bethere+someplace?Thereisonlyone.Thereare….高分突破：1）Therebe句型的就近原则：若有两个或两个以上的主语时，谓语常与靠近它的那个主语一致。例如：Thereisabook,twopensandsomecupsonthetable.Therearetwopens,somecupsandabookonthetable.▲2)变疑问句或否定句时，应将原句中的some改为any。3)对不可数名词的数量提问：Thereissomebroccoliinthebowl.Howmuchbroccoliisthereinthebowl?Therearethreebowlsofbroccolionthetable.Howmanybowlsofbroccoliarethereonthetable?4)在变特殊疑问句时，不要忘记加are(is)there。Howmanykidsarethereintheroom?5）对某物提问时，不能加are(is)there。用“what’s+介词短语？”Therearetwopensonthedesk.What’sonthedesk?6)需要强调状语时，可以将状语提前。Onthetablethereisonlyonetennisracket.7)与have的区别在于：have表示某人或某物拥有什么；而Therebe表示在什么地方存在什么。13.EdSmithhasagreatsportscollection.EdSmith有丰富的体育用品收藏。名词修饰名词：一般情况下变复数时，只有被修饰的名词变为复数形式，例如：appletree－appletreestoytrain－toytrainsshoeshop－shoeshops▲如果修饰词为man,woman则两个名词都要变为复数形式，例如：womandoctor－womendoctorsmanteacher－menteachers高分突破：1)有的名词常以复数形式出现，例如：clothesshop－clothesshopssportsclub－sportsclubs2)大量的钢笔收藏：agreat/bigpencollection少量的钢笔收藏：asmallpencollection14.HeonlywatchesthemonTV.他只在电视上观看他们。1)看：watch,see,look,readwatchTV/afootballgame/amatch/thenewsreportsseeamovie/anoldfriendlookatthepicture/thatfunnyboyreadthenewspaper/amap/themenu/aninterestingstory2)onTV在电视上onthephone在电话里onthecomputer在电脑上15.Runnereatswell.跑步选手吃得好。构词法：在动词后面加-er或-or,将动词变为名词，意思是“做……的人”1）一般直接加er或or：clean–cleanersing-singerpaint-painterwait-waiterreport-reporterwork-workerteach-teacherspeak-speakeract-actorvisit-visitor2）以不发音字母e结尾的，只加-r:dance-dancerwrite-writerdrive-driver3）以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母的，双写尾字母再加er：run-runnerswim-swimmershop-shopper高分突破：1)cookv.烹调―cookn.厨师－cookern.厨房用具2)跑步明星：runningstar16.RunningstarSandraClarkeatsalotofhealthyfood.跑步明星SandraClark吃许多健康的食物。1)alotof=lotsof可以用来修饰可数名词和不可数名词。Jimdrinksalotof/lotsofbeer.Ihavealotof/lotsofthingstodo.▲2)alot=alotof/lotsof+名词—Dowehaveanyriceathomenow?—Yes,wehavealot.▲3)alot作状语，表示程度、数量或频率。Ilikeice-creamalot.Thanksalot.Iknowalotaboutit.Heeats/sleepsalot.17.Forbreakfast,shelikeseggs,bananasandapples.早饭她喜欢吃鸡蛋，香蕉和苹果。1)for就……而言2)have/eat+三餐“吃早/中/晚饭”例如：Iusuallyhavelunchathome.have/eat+a+adj.+三餐“吃怎样的早/中/晚饭”例如：havearich/big/quick/…breakfast吃了顿丰盛的/快捷的早餐Wehadaquicksuppertonight.IV.语法：人称代词及物主代词人称代词：主格I,you,he,she,itwe,you,they句首作主语She’sateacher.宾格me,you,him,her,itus,you,them句中动词或介词后作宾语IaskthemtospeakinEnglish.物主代词：形容词性物主代词my,your,his,he,itour,your,their名词前作定语Theirclassisverybig.名词性物主代词mine,yours,his,hers,itsours,yours,theirs单独用，句首作主语，句中动词或介词后作宾语或系动词后作表语。HisbookisbetterthanHers.▲注意：1)当句中三种人称并存时一般顺序是：you,heandI2)his形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词同形，使用时注意区分。Thissweaterisn’thisbrother’s.Hisisonthebed.3）it可以代替动词不定式作主语或宾语，页可以用在一些特殊句式中。Itisdifficultforustoworkoutthisproblem.【模拟试题】（答题时间：60分钟）I.单项选择1.Her____nameisKate.A.lastB.firstC.secondD.family2.Thisappleisgreen.Hisfamilynameis_____,too.A.RedB.BlackC.greenD.Green3.Theboy____blue____Tom.A.in,isB.is,inC.are,onD.of,are4.Myorangeis______.A.aorangeB.orangeC.agreenD.oranges5.—What’sinthelostandfoundcase?—_________.A.SetofkeysB.AsetofkeyC.AsetofkeiesD.Asetofkeys6.Who’sthat?__________.A.That’sawaitress.B.Thisisagirl.C.ThisisMsWang.D.It’sMrsWang.7.Youruncleisyourfather’s______.A.sisterB.brotherC.friendsD.father8.CanIseeyourIDcard?______.A.OKB.CanyouC.GoodD.Yousee9.Wouldyouplease____meapen?A.takeB.bringC.knowD.let10.—Arethethingsinthisshopdear?—No,theyare______.”A.goodB.$12C.lowpriceD.cheap11.—______,that’sacar.—Where?Ican’t_____it.A.Look,lookB.Look,seeC.Lookat,seeD.See,lookat12._____acutedog.ButIdon’tknow_____name.A.It’s,itsB.Its,it’sC.It’s,it’sD.Its,its13.Whatdoeshe________dinner?A.has,forB.has,atC.have,inD.have,for14.______saladdoyoueat?A.HowmanyB.WhatmanyC.HowmuchD.Whatmuch15.Doesyoursister____bookseveryday?A.watchB.seeC.readsD.read16.Ibuythesewatches_____them___$12.A.to,atB.from,forC.to,forD.from,at17.Samis____yearsold.He’sagoodboy.A.forteenB.fourtenC.fortyD.fourteen18.Let’ssingasongforhim____A.That’sallright.B.That’sright.C.Allright.D.Right.19.Jerryisn’t_____.He’s______.A.anEnglish,AmericanB.Englishboy,AmericanC.English,AmericanD.English,aAmerican20.—I’msorryI’mlate.—_______.A.That’sright.B.That’sallright.C.You’rewelcome.D.That’sOK.II.句型转换：1.Mysisterlikesstrawberries.(变为一般疑问句)_____yoursister_____strawberries?2.Therearesomenotebooksinmybackpack.(变为否定句)There__________notebooksinmybackpack.3.ThesearesomeEnglishdictionaries.(变为单数)___________________________________.4.Jackusuallyhasahamburgerandacupofmilkforlunch.(对划线部分提问)__________Jackusually_____forlunch?5.ShewatchesTVathomeeveryday.(对划线部分提问)____________she______TVeveryday?6.Mr.Smithwantstobuyanewcoat.(对划线部分提问)__________Mr.Smith______to_____?7.Thisdeskisold.(同义句)Thisis_________desk.8.He’sKim’sfather.(同义句)Kimis____________.III.用所给单词的适当形式填空：1.It’snot____alarmclock.(a)2.Let____playtennis.(I)3.Where__Tom’sparents?(be)4.Many____.That’sallright.(thank)5.Iseeyour______.Theyarefine.(grandparent)6.Your____aremypen______.(朋友)7.His_____areverycute.(女儿)8.Thetwo____aregood.(家庭)9._____answersareright.(they)10.Hersisterandhisbrotheraren’tmy_____(表兄妹)Ⅳ.改错1.Thisisahispen.________________________________.2.Herpenisayellow.________________________________.3.AreyournameTom?________________________________.4.YoupenisOK._______________________________.5.TomandPeterisEnglish.________________________________.6.Howareyouspell“pen”?________________________________.7.Thatistheyschool.________________________________.8.Theseishisbrothers.________________________________.9.Tom,whereishiskeys?________________________________.10.Let’splaythefootball._______________________________.Ⅴ.翻译填空1.你的名字是Peter吗？是的。______yournamePeter?Yes,__________.2.那只丢失的手表是新的。That____________isnew.3.她的叔叔是她妈妈的弟弟。Her_______isher_______________.4.看！我的录像带在地板上椅子底下。Look!My______________is_______thefloor_______thechair.5.你喜欢体育吗？欢迎加入我们体育俱乐部。______youlike______?______to_______our______________.6.这场足球比赛真的很无聊。The_________gameis_____________.7.我阿姨喜欢沙拉但她不喜欢花椰菜。Myaunt______________butshe___________________.8.跑步明星Tony午餐常吃牛奶和汉堡。______________,Tony,often______milkand______________lunch.VI.用所给句子补全对话1.Forsupper,Ilikericeandchicken.2.Oh,Idon’tknow.Maybeshedoes.3.Ilikeapples.4.I’msorryIdon’thaveapples.Howaboutstrawberries?5.Thatsoundsgood.6.That’snicebutIdon’tlikechickenatall.7.Whataboutriceandfish?A:Forsupperlet’shavericeandchicken.B:_______________________________________.A:Sowhatdoyouwanttohave?B:_______________________________________.A:Whatkindoffruitdoyoulike?B:_______________________________________.A:_______________________________________.B:That’sOK.Thankyou.A:Doesyourmotherlikeapples?B:_______________________________________.【试题答案】I.单项选择1-5BDABD6-10DBABD11-15BADCD16-20BDCCBII.句型转换：1.Does,like2.aren’tany3.ThisisanEnglishdictionary.4.Whatdoes,have5.Wheredoes,watch6.Whatdoes,want,buy7.anold8.hisdaughterIII.用所给单词的适当形式填空：1.an2.me3.are4.thanks5.grandparents6.friends,friends7.daughters8.families9.Their10.cousinsⅣ.改错1.Thisishispen.2.Herpenisyellow.3.IsyournameTom?4.YourpenisOK.5.TomandPeterareEnglish6.Howdoyouspell“pen”?7.Thatistheirschool.8.Thesearehisbrothers.9.Tom,wherearehiskeys?10.Let’splayfootball.Ⅴ.翻译填空1.Is,itis.2.lostwatch3.uncle,mother’sbrother4.videotape,on,under5.Do,sports,Welcome,join,sportsclub6.football,reallyboring7.likessalad,doesn’tlikebroccoli8.Runningstar,eats/has,hamburgersforⅥ.用所给句子补全对话67342一轮复习七年级上Units7-12I.词组归纳1.以一个非常优惠的价格_________________2.各种颜色的毛衣_________________3.出售________________4.看一下……_________________5.服装店_________________6.英语演讲比赛_________________7.开一个生日派对_________________8.一次学校的郊游_________________9.每年开一次艺术节_________________10.在四月__________________11.看一场电影________________12.一部成功的动作电影_________________13.在周末________________14.中国历史________________15.我最喜欢的电影明星_________________16.加入游泳俱乐部__________________17.弹吉它________________18.与他人和谐相处__________________19.帮助某人做某事__________________20.一支摇滚乐队__________________21.打中国功夫__________________22.上学_________________23.起床_________________24.吃早饭_________________25.洗澡_________________26.上床睡觉_________________27.乘公共汽车去……___________________28.整晚_________________29.听他说_________________30.到家________________31.看早间新闻_________________32.做家庭作业________________33.大约在七点钟_________________34.写信给某人_________________35.告诉某人关于某事_________________36.我的科学老师_________________37.谈论_________________38.下课以后__________________39.对某人严格__________________II.句型归纳1.—______________aretheredsocks?—_______3dollars.2.—______________yourbirthday?—MybirthdayisNovember11th.3.—_______shewantto_______toamovie?—Yes,shedoes.4.—_______kindof_______doyoulike?—Ilikeaction_______andcomedies.5.—_______theyplay_______guitar?—No,theycan’t.6.—_______he_______theartclub?—Yes,hecan.7.—______________she_______?—Shecanswim.8.—______________doyougetup?—Igetupat6:00.9.—______her_______subject?—Herfavoritesubjectisart.10.—_______his_______footballplayer?—HisfavoritefootballplayerisBeckham.11.—______isyour_______teacher?—MymathteacherisMr.Smith.12.—______________herparentslikefolkmusic?—Becauseit’srelaxing.（答案）I.词组归纳1.ataverygoodprice2.thesweatersinallcolors3.onsale4.havealookat5.clothesstore/shop6.Englishspeechcontest7.haveabirthdayparty8.aschooltrip9.haveanArtFestivaleachyear10.inApril11.goto（see）amovie12.asuccessfulactionmovie13.on/attheweekend14.Chinesehistory15.myfavoritemoviestar16.jointheswimmingclub17.playtheguitar18.begoodwithsb.19.helpsb.（to）dosth./helpsb.withsth.20.arockband21.doChineseKungFu22.gotoschool23.getup24.eat/havebreakfast25.take/haveashower26.gotobed27.takeabusto28.all（the）night29.listentohim30.gethome31.watchtheearlymorningnews32.dohomework33.ataround/about7o’clock34.write（aletter）tosb.35.tellsb.aboutsth.36.myscienceteacher37.talkabout38.afterclass39.bestrictwithsb.II.句型归纳1.Howmuch,They’re2.Whenis3.Does,go4.What,movies,movies5.Can,the6.Can,join7.Whatcan,do8.Whattime9.What’s,favorite10.Who’s,favorite11.Who,math12.WhydoIII.考点归纳1.Howmucharethesepants?这裤子多少钱？对价格提问：Howmuch…?===What’sthepriceof…?例如：Howmuchisthissweater?===What’sthepriceofthissweater?2.Wehavesweatersataverygoodprice.我们这里的毛衣以优惠的价格出售。▲以怎样的价格：ata...price以优惠的／高的／低廉的价格：atagood/high/lowprice我以优廉的价格买了一双鞋。Ibuyapairofshoesatagoodprice.这件毛衣正在以高价出售。Thissweaterisonsaleatahighprice.▲高分突破：price和high、good、low等词搭配使用。things（东西）和expensive、dear、cheap等词搭配使用。例如：Thepriceofthiscoatishigh.＝Thiscoatisexpensive.Thepriceofmytrousersislow.＝Mytrousersarecheap.3.WehaveT-shirtsinred,greenandwhite.我们出售红色，绿色和白色的T恤衫。同义句：WehaveredT-shirts,greenT-shirtsandwhiteT-shirts.n.＋in＋颜色＝颜色＋n.例如：Shehasaneworangejacket.＝Shehasanewjacketinorange.n.＋inallcolors各种颜色的……例如：各种颜色的毛衣：thesweatersinallcolors高分突破：在n.＋inallcolors这个短语中，若中心词是可数名词则应用复数形式。例如：各种颜色的帽子：thecapsinallcolors4.Wehaveblackandbluehatsfor$15.我们以15美元出售黑蓝色的帽子。同义句：Wesellblackandbluehatsatthepriceof$15.for＋money＝atthepriceof＋money以……（具体的）价格（1）buysth.for＋money以……（具体的）价格买了什么▲buysth.for＋sb.给某人买了什么例如：Iboughtapairofredsocksfor$3.Iboughtapairofredsocksformydaughter.5.HuaxingClothesStoreatgreatSale!华兴服装店大减价！（1）salen.出售（2）greatsale大减价atgreatsale在大减价期间，例如：Comeandbuysomeclothesforyouatgreatsale.（3）onsale正在出售，例如：Look!Thecutetoybearsareonsale!（4）forsale待售,例如：Thishouseisforsale!高分突破：sellv.卖Isthatbookonsaleinyourstore?＝Doyousellthatbook?sellsth.tosb.把什么卖给某人6.Howoldareyou?I’mfifteen.你多大了？我十五岁。对年龄的提问：Howoldareyou?What’syourage?MayIknow/haveyourage?其回答：I’m...（yearsold）.高分突破：表达年龄的几个同义句：Tomis15.＝Tomis15yearsold.＝Tomisa15-year-oldboy.＝Tomisaboyof15.num.-year-old通常只用作定语，其中year用名词的单数形式，类似的用法有：a1000-wordarticleanexciting5-daytrip当数字是8,18,80,800,11等时，注意不定冠词的使用,例如：an8-year-oldboyan11-dollarhat7.MyfavoriteactorisPaulJackson.我最喜欢的演员是PaulJackson。同义句：IlikePaulJacksonbest.▲like...best＝favoritefavoriteadj.最喜欢的n.最喜欢的（可数名词）例如：Thisbookismyfavorite.Thesebooksaremyfavorites.8.ShealsolikesBeijingOpera.她也喜欢京剧。Mike’sfatherlikesit,too.Mike的爸爸也喜欢它（京剧）。Idon’tlikedocumentaries,either.我也不喜欢纪录片。too,also和either的区别：（1）too用于句末例如：TomisfromAmerica.LucyisfromAmerica,too.（2）also用于句中（be动词后，行为动词前）例如：TomisfromAmerica.LucyisalsofromAmerica.（3）either用于否定句中例如：Tomisn’tfromAmerica.Lucyisn’tfromAmerica,either.9.Canyouplaytheguitar?你会弹吉它吗？play＋the乐器play＋球/棋/牌playwith＋…玩……例如：Canyouplaythepiano?Theyareplayingfootballnow.Doyoulikeplayingchess?Don’tplaywithfire.Thegirlisplayingwithayo-yo.She’splayingwithherlittledog.10.Areyougoodwithkids?你能和孩子们和谐相处吗？（1）begoodwith＝getonwellwith与某人和谐相处（2）begoodto对……友好===befriendly/kindto…（3）begoodforsth.对……有益反义词：bebadfor（4）begoodat擅长……===dowellin11.Canyouhelpkidswithswimming?你能帮助孩子们学游泳吗？helpsb.（to）dosth.helpsb.withsth.helpsb.＝givesb.ahandhelpyourself（进餐时）自己取用helpn.（U）例如：Ireallyneedsomehelp.helpfuladj.有帮助的，有用的，有益的helplessadj.无助的，没用的高分突破：（1）help作名词时是不可数名词，但有时可在前加a表示“一种”，例如：It’sagreathelpforme.（2）短语helponeself在使用时要注意反身代词的单复数，例如：Jim,helpyourself,please.Helpyourselves,boys.12.Hetakesthenumber17bustoahotel.他坐17路公车去宾馆。bycar＝inthecar＝drivetobybus＝onthebus＝takeabustobytaxi＝takeataxitoonfoot＝walktobyair＝byplane＝flytobywater＝byship＝byboat＝bysea高分突破：Hetakesthenumber17bustoahotel.==Hegoestohotelbybus.坐车：takeabus/car/taxi13.Heworksallnight.他整晚都在工作。all（the）day整天，整个白天alldayandallnight整天，整天整夜alltheyear整年allthemonth整个月alltheweek整个星期allthesummer整个夏天14.Peoplelovetolistentohim.人们喜欢听他的演奏。listento听……(表过程)hear听到……（表结果）例如：listentothemusic听音乐hearthemusic听到了音乐高分突破：（1）听老师说：listentotheteacher（√）listentohim/her动作短语表结果：lookatseelookforfindlistentohear（2）15.Hegetshomeat7:00.他七点钟到家。到达：reach;arrivein/at;getto高分突破：home,here,there这几个副词前面不用介词，其用法如下：reach/arrive/get＋home/here/therearrivein＋较抽象的大地方arriveat＋具体的地方16.Ourteacherisverystrict.我们的老师非常严格。strict严格的①bestrictwithsb.对某人严格Myteacherisstrictwithus.Theirparentsarereallystrictwiththem②bestrictinsth.对某事严格Ourteacherisstrictinourhomework.Heisstrictinmywork.【模拟试题】（答题时间：60分钟）I.单项选择1._______?TodayisSeptember10th,theTeachers’Day.A.Whatdayisittoday?B.IsitTeachers’Daytoday?C.What’sthedatetoday?D.WhenisTeachers’Day?2.—Whatkindofmoviesdoyoulike?—Ilike_______.A.actionmovieandcomedyB.actionmoviesandcomediesC.actionmoviesandcomedyD.actionmovieandcomedies3.I’mvery______becausethere’san_______footballmatchonTVtonight.A.excited,excitingB.exciting,excitingC.exciting,excitedD.excited,excited4.—Howmany_________arethereinoneyear?—Twelve.A.yearsB.daysC.monthsD.weeks5.We’llhaveaparty_______hisbirthday.A.inB.asC.onD.at6.Mr.BrownletsTom_______ChineseKungFuforus.A.doesB.doC.todoD.doing7.Ginasingsmany________songs,shesingsthem_________.A.good,wellB.well,goodC.good,goodD.well,well8.Asinger______forourrockband!A.wantsB.wantC.wantedD.towant9.Areyougood_______youngchildren?A.forB.atC.withD.on10.MrZhangteaches______Chinese.Welike______classverymuch.A.me;herB.me;hisC.us;hisD.us;her11.Sam______10:00pm.A.getsuponB.goestobedinC.havebreakfastatD.getshomeat12.—HappyNewYear!—______A.Iknow.B.Thesametoyou.C.I’mfine.D.Thankyou.13._________isyourfavoritesinger?A.WhatB.WhoC.WhatoneD.When14.—Doyouoften_______amovie?—No,Ioften_______TV.A.see,seeB.watch,watchC.see,watchD.watch,see15.Thesocks__________arecheap.A.onsaleB.insaleC.forsaleD.atsale16.Whereismypen?Ican’t_________it.A.findB.lookC.lookforD.lookat17.When_______yourbirthday?_______December1st.A.is,IsB.is,It’sC.is,ItsD.was,It’s18.Look!Theyhavepants______yellow______only$14.A.for,inB.in,toC.in,forD.in,at19.Mysistercan’tsing______dance.A.orB.andC.butD.so20.Jennyoftenhelpsherbrother______Chinese.A.forB.withC.toD.atII.句型转换：1.Ithinkdocumentariesareinteresting.（变为否定句）I____________documentaries________interesting.2.Jennycanplaythepianoandtheviolin.（变为否定句）Jenny_______________thepiano________theviolin.3.Lilyusuallybuysherclothesatthisshop.（一般疑问句）________Lilyusually________herclothesatthisshop?4.Hewantstosellhisbiketome.（一般疑问句）________he________________________hisbiketome?5.Shecanplaythepiano.（对划线部分提问）_________________she________?6.Helikescomedies.（对划线部分提问）________________________________helike?7.Sheusuallyhasashowerat9:30p.m.（对划线部分提问）________________________sheusually________ashower?8.Jim’sfavoritesubjectisscience.（同义句）Jim________science________.III.用所给单词的适当形式填空：1.Decemberisthe______（twelve）monthoftheyear.2.Doyouthinktheschooltripis________（interest）?3.Idon’tlike_______（thriller）becausethey’rescary.4.He’sagood_______,hecan________well.（swim）5.Heismyfavorite________（music）.6.Howmuch______（be）apairofpants?7.Iwant_______（watch）TVbutmysister________（notwant）towatchit.8.Tonywithhisparents________（live）inMexicoCity.9.Whenishisbirthday?It’sOctober________（21）.10.Shewantsto________（be）abasketballplayer.Ⅳ.改错1.Mondayisthefirstdayofaweek._________________________________.2.WecanlearnalotofaboutChinesehistory._________________________________.3.Ilikehimtoplaypianoforme._________________________________.4.InthemorningofDecember25th,weusuallyvisitourfriends.______